일부 노인의 운동참여와 비참여시의 건강상태 및 삶의 만족도 비교
공형식*․이강숙**†․이선영**․유재희**․홍아름**
*국민건강보험공단․*가톨릭대학교 보건대학원
**가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 및 산업의학센터
<목 차>
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
Ⅳ. 고찰
Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 Abstract
교신저자: 이강숙
서울 영등포구 여의도동 62번지 성모병원 산업의학센터
Tel : 3779-1938 Fax : 782-6017 E-mail : [email protected]
▪투고일 2008.6.27 ▪수정일 2008.8.14 ▪게재확정일 2008.9.20
Ⅰ. 서론
Ḓઆࢎ৶ᕮᫎҫ ᾓӪⵇ؞ᨎᐊ
၊⮷ᨆታὢᷞᾓఆᶢ०ὦὦ՚ંަ⃮⽶↋
Ϯఆӎ ὶ. ẞᆚࢆཪ ०ὦὦ՚ં 2000ल
7.2%၊ ὢᏦ ӎဧ⹂ ᢚᶾ ᶢᶶἪ, 2018लᶾં 14.3%၊ ӎဧᢚᶾ ↲έⵆӎ
2026लᶾં20.8%၊⓶ӎဧᢚᶾலⵎῲ ᇋὢ(⦣Ҳ⒛, 2006).
ⵊ՛ᓢѢᢚᷞ՚Ế(2003) ⁞ᢚᶾ ⵆቢ, 65ᤦ ὢ ०ὦ 54.3%Ϯ ᫎ ѢЃὢ
ࢆᡆӎⵆᷮἪ, ०ὦ41%ંѢЃӮᆚᐗ ᒃἪ၊ ‘ᴲጢѱல ⵆ↮ ᴸં’ ӎ ⵆᷮ. ⅷ
०ὦ ῶᐆ ὢὢ ०ὦ ↶⹆ὢࢆ ↶ᒿᶾ
ѦဒὶᶢѢЃὢ⁹↮ᴸἮ⣊ὢᎮ၊`ῶⵆ ӎ⺖`ὦ०ὦѢЃӮᆚϮ᫊ⵊ ὢ.
०ὦѢЃጦ ḮӮဖⵊ०ὦႺᘲ
↮▊Ἦᇒल↋Ϯⵆӎὶ. ՛ᏪѢЃᓢⷆӣ
(2004) ᷞဧ՚ϲᒲ 1ὦ૧ ↲Ⴚᘲᅪ ᢢ⮢ᓢ ቢ, 10૮Ϯ 177,267ẾἪ၊ Ϯᾓ ࢜ӎ, 70૮Ϯ
1,410,966ẾἪ၊Ϯᾓঀᴲ०ὦᫎὢࢆϮ ᶾѺ⡞ᕮૢὢఖἮጪ၎ѢЃᓢⷆᾚ ᶾல
ᆷ૮ⵊᕮૢὢఆӎὶ.
०ὦἮѢЃ↋↲Ỳᅪ⦣ⵆᷚ↶ᒿἲ᷶ᐗ ⵆӎѢЃⵆѺᣋ⹊ⵎᨆὶં؞ϲἲᷞᾓ᫊
⢒ўࢆ؞ઓᾓᵎ؞ϲἲὢӎ, ளᆫ`ὢӎ
ᏦὶંὪᶾ␦ᷚⵎᨆὶѺⵖἪ၊᭖ᢤ
↶ἲঀὪᨆὶંҞӪὢ ᫊ఆӎὶ
(Kahana , 2002; Mokdad , 2004).
०ὦᶾѺὶᶢᤊϮᾓ⡞Ӯ૮Ἦጢ ᶵᓢலѢЃὢ. ०ल؞ᶾὶᶢᤊѢЃἮ
ᓣⵆӎᐂེ↯ⵊᢤἲἎ↮ⵆંϮᾓ؞ᓦ`
ὢӎ ⴲᨆ`ὦ Ẃ၊(ӎᪧୃ, 1997), ०ὦ
ᫎ⒢ ⹊ேἮ ᷚϮ ᤎẗើᆺ ᴲશཪ ѢЃἎ↮
☏ቢᶾᤊ᫊ఆᶢᵪⵊ.
♇`ὦẢேἮ०ὦ⮾؞ઓ, ▂ᫎҫ Ҳ, ࢢᕲᘲҲḮ૮ᢚ؞ઓᏽቢᷛ؞ઓἲⶓ᫊
✊०⹂ḮӮဖఊᢚᇋᅎἲ࢜▊ᨆὶӎ, ⒢ဓ Ͼᅪᐗ↮ⵎើᆺᴲશཪ↶ᒿᶾ૮ⵊቢᷛဓ ἲ ঀὢ ؞ઓ`ὦ ઓဓἲ ↋↲᫊⢖. ⵊ, ᫎᾓᵎ, ẞẦ↋, ᕶᴶ⁞ῶ, ᣋ⹊ᆺ , ᫎѢ Ѓ, ᢤ↶, ᓣϾ, ᤊᴶ ᶾல `ὦ
⺖ӪϮὶӎᓢӎⵆӎὶ(خҫ᫋, 2004; ␖
⃮⣊Ḯ↮ẗᤋ, 2004). ⵊ⮦०ὦᢤ↶
ંᣋ⹊ᆺ ᷞ՚ᕲᵪᶾᤊתϲἲὢზં⃪Ẃ
⬖࿚ὲὦ⹊ேὢ၎(activity theory)ᶾഞᅢ ቢ, ᓢઓே`ὢӎ`ק`Ἢ၊⹊ேᶾ␦Ϯⵎ ᨆ။ᣋ⹊ᆺ லϮঀંϮᤒὢҫⷆ`ᷞ՚
ҞӪᅪ⦣ⵆᷚѮ↋ఆᶢṂ(ὢᨊᆪ, 2005).
צ࿚ࢆᆼἮᢚེὢẢேẂἮὦ᫋
ⵆӎὶ↮ᆺ, 60૮ὢ०ὦ⒢Ἇ⹊ேᘲ␦
ᷚὢ48.2%၊ᅦᷞဧ૮ᓢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆ
ӎὶἪ(ጦ⹂Ӯӿᕮ, 2000), ૮ᨆ०ὦ
Ἦ०⹂⒢၊ὦⵊᫎ⒢؞ઓ⧢ḮẢேྷὢ
ᕮ ⵎើᆺᴲશཪ, ⪧ᒲ⽶ẢேⳲ၊צྖᶾ␦
ᷚⵎ؞லᶴᶢ०⹂ⷲὢୂẟϮ⹂ఆӎ
ὶ(ⵊ՛ᓢѢᢚᷞ՚Ế, 2003).
╊ת ᓢѢ, ՛ᏪѢЃᓢⷆӣ, ՚ᏪӮӪ
ᓣ↮Ӯ ӣӣ؞Ӯᶾᤊં ↮ᷛᢚ ०ὦ
ᢤ↶ⶓἲỲⵊὪ⹆Ἢ၊०ὦẢேⳲ၊צ
ྖἲ`ẗⵆᷚẢᷯⵆӎὶ. צ࿚ࢆẢᷯὦ
ẢேⳲ၊צྖ⺖Ӫᶾ૮ⵊᷞ՚ંᨆᶾᕶ
Ӫⵆ, ՛ᏪѢЃᓢⷆӣ०ὦѢЃẢேӮᆚᢚ ᶳᶾӮⵊᷞ՚ᶾᤊં⃪၊ᢚᶳ⣊⁞ᢚḮ
Ảᷯ`ὦ☏ቢᶾᤊЊᤎᐗᴶᶾ՛ⵊⵆᷮ.
ὢᶾ ᓦ ᷞ՚ᶾᤊં ՛ᏪѢЃᓢⷆӣᶾᤊ
՛ᏪѢЃ↋↲ᢚᶳᤦᕮᢚᶳἪ၊᫊ఆӎὶ
ં ०ὦѢЃẢேӮᆚ ᢚᶳᶾᤊ `ẗⵆં Ảே
Ⳳ၊צྖᶾ ␦ᷚⵊ ०ὦӪ ᘲ␦ᷚ०ὦ ѢЃ
⣊ᏽᢤᆺ லᅪᘲԾⵆӎ, ὢḮӮဖఊ
Ẃὦἲᴺᴲᓢӎ᫊லఆᶶ. ⵊὢᅪ⦎૮
၊ⶓ⺲ᢚᶳᐗⶓἲ ᫊ⵆ, ०ὦᶾѺѢ ЃӪᢤ↶ⶓᶾலẮὢఎᨆὶંἎẗⵊ
ᓢᅪ ӣⵆӎⵊ.
Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법
1. 연구대상
ᓦᷞ՚૮ἮK᫊ᶾў⃪ⵆં60ᤦὢ
०ὦἪ၊ὦ↮؞ઓᶾὢὢᶴӎᢚ⦣
ὢϮઓⵆᓦᷞ՚ኗ`ἲὢⵢⵆӎᷞ՚ᶾ
␦ᷚⵎѱἲேⵊẢேᘲ␦ᷚ०ὦἲ૮Ἢ
၊ ⵆᷮ. Ảே␦ᷚ՞Ἦ ՛ᏪѢЃᓢⷆӣ K
᫊↮ᢚᶾᤊẢᷯὦ०ὦẢேⳲ၊צྖᶾ␦
ᷚⵆ⃪ᷚ3, ┋36(3ЊỂ)♇`ὦẢ
ேἲ ᨆⵊ ०ὦ 110ታὢᶶӎ, ᘲ␦ᷚ՞Ἦ K
᫊ᶾў⃪ⵆቢᤊẢேἲⵆ↮ᴸં०ὦ110ታ ὢᶶ. Ⴚᨆ↿؞ϲἮ2007ल8Ể20Ὢᕮ⤞
2007ल9Ể14Ὢغ↮, Ảே␦ᷚ՞ἮK᫊՛
ᏪѢЃᓢⷆӣ०ὦẢேԾἲᐗጦⵆᷚᷞ՚
ᓢ⁞Ϯ1:1 Њᒲቢૢἲ⦣ⵢ↯ᤒጦࢢẗ ἲὫᶢ⃪ӎૣⵆં⸃᫋Ἢ၊☏ ⵆᷮӎᘲ␦
ᷚ՞ἮK᫊०ὦ , ҫ၊૧, ᓣ↮ӮᶾᤊẢே
Ⳳ၊צྖᶾ␦ᷚⵆ↮ᴸં०ὦἲ૮Ἢ၊1:1
Њᒲቢૢἲ⦣ⵢ↯ᤒጦࢢẗἲὫᶢ⃪ӎૣ
ⵆં⸃᫋Ἢ၊☏ ⵆᷮ. Ảே␦ᷚ՞110ታ
ᕶḲῲⵊ Ἷૣἲ ⵊ ᤒጦ↮ 5ᕮᅪ Ṧⵊ
105ᕮḮ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ 110ታ ᕶḲῲⵊ Ἷૣἲ
ⵊᤒጦ↮7ᕮᅪ Ṧⵊ103ᕮᅪ⦎૮၊╊
ᕲᤋⵆᷮ. ᓦᷞ՚ᨆἲỲⵆᷚ‘Ϯ⦖ᆛ૮ⵇ ԾᣋታἒᆚỲẾ’ᢚᅪ⦣Ӫⵆᷮ.
2 . 연구 방법
1) K시 국민건강보험공단 노인건강운동 프로그램
2007ल 5Ểᶾᤊ9Ểᨊغ↮ 60ᤦ ὢ
०ὦἲ૮Ἢ၊ᆶἲӮ, ҫ၊૧, ०ὦ , ᓣ
↮Ӯ6ЊᶾᤊẢᷯⵆᷮ. ẢேⳲ၊צ
ྖἮ ०ὦ ᫎ⒢` ⪧ἲ Ͼᴶⵊ ῲጦ`ὦ
Ảே↮ல ઓဓἲ Є▂ӎ ०ὦẢே Ⳳ၊צྖ
ҫⷆὢⱻᕮⵊЃᢚ↮லⵆᶾఆᶶ Ἢ, Ảேᅆં०ὦ⒢⁞, ᪒⪦♛, ѢЃ
▒ὢᶶ. ␦ᷚὦẾἮ 1Њ ૧ 15-30ታἪ၊
⃪3┋36(3ЊỂ) ጢႺ၊ⵆᷮ.
2) 일반적 특성
ᒲ, ᷞဧ, ԾἏᨆ⃮, ᐞẞἎጢ, Ϯ ⸃⣊, ҫ ⣊, ↮ϯఊѢЃᨆ⃮, ↶ᒿἎጢ8ጦ ⵛἪ၊՚ⵆᷮ.
3) 건강상태
०ὦѢЃ⣊ᅪ☏ ⵆ؞Ỳⵆᷚ ╊ᷯ⽚
(1990)ὢЊᐊⵊѢЃ⣊☏ ல՚ᅪᢚẗ ⵆᷮ. ᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊ંϾϯઓဓ2ጦⵛ,
⹂؞ҲӮဖઓဓ5ጦⵛ, ЊὦỲᣋ⹊ேઓဓ4 ጦⵛ, ᐞᤒ⁞ῶઓဓ2ጦⵛ, ૮Ṧ⹊ேઓဓ5ጦⵛ,
ᣋ⹊ઓဓ 2ጦⵛ 6Ϯ↮ ⵆỲᷯᷛἪ၊ ┋
20ጦⵛἪ၊՚ఆᶶ. ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ં؞
ᶣဓӪὦ↮ઓဓἲ☏ ⵎᨆὶંẂ4ጦⵛ Ӫ❺ ᤊ6ጦⵛӪᕶ❺ ᤊ7ጦⵛ┋17ጦ ⵛἪ၊՚ఆᶶ. Њᒲⵛኗ῾ᨆં1῾, 3῾, 5῾⒇ல၊՚ఆ, ῾ᨆϮঀἲᨆ။ѢЃ
⣊Ϯᵿ⸦ⵖἲᏦⵊ. ல՚Њᐊ૧᫊ᫎ႞ல
ંCronbach's ȻG= 0.85ὢᶶἪᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊ
Cronbach's ȻG = 0.93ὢᶶ.
4) 삶의 만족도
ᢤᆺ லᅪ☏ ⵆ؞ỲⵢᤊNeugarten
(1961)ᶾ ⵢ ⒆Ἲ Њᐊఊ LSI-A(Life Satisfaction Index-A)ᅪ12ጦⵛἪ၊ᑶᷛ, ᨆ ⵊல՚ᅪᢚẗⵆᷮ.
ὢல՚ં०ὦᢤᆺ லᅪ☏ ⵆ؞
Ỳⵆᷚ ϲྣⵆѺ ᆺ ѱἪ၊ ῲᐆ`ὦ ᢤ
ᆺ லᶾ૮ⵊ⃪Ӯ`ὦࡺἲ☏ ⵆંѱὢ
. ϯጦⵛᒲ၊‘ᆺ ⵊ’ 3῾, ‘ᾆኖᅢҎ’ 2
῾, ‘ᆺ ⵆ↮ᴸં’ 1῾3῾⮷ ⒇லὢ, ጦⵛᕮ `ὦጦⵛὦ3ᑶ, 6ᑶ, 10ᑶ, 11ᑶ Ἦᷛ⹆ᢞⵆᷮ.
╊΅12῾ᶾᤊ╊ӎ36῾غ↮ᒂỲὢ῾
ᨆϮঀἲᨆ။ᢤᆺ லϮঀἺἲᏦⵊ.
Њᐊ૧᫊ᫎ႞லંCronbach's ȻG = 0.79ὢᶶ ӎᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊcronbach's Ȼ= 0.78ὢᶶ.
3. 자료 분석 방법
ᓦᷞ՚ႺંSPSS 13.0 version Ⳳ၊צ
ྖἲ⹊ẗⵆᷮἪ, Ảே␦ᷚ՞Ӫᘲ␦ᷚ՞Ὢ ᐆ`⪧ᶾ૮ⵊே↶Ѯ↋ἲỲⵆᷚx 2-test ᅪⵆᷮӎ, Ảே␦ᷚ՞Ӫᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᫎ⒢`Ѣ Ѓ⣊Ḯ ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ᏽᢤᆺ ல⮷
␖ὢᅪѮ↋ⵆ؞Ỳⵆᷚt-testᅪⵆᷮ.
<표 1> 대상자의 일반적 특성
Ảே␦ᷚ՞
N=105(%)
ᘲ␦ᷚ՞
N=103(%) p
ᒲ 42(40.0) 35(34.0) 0.225
ᷚ 63(60.0) 68(66.0)
ᷞဧ 60~64ᤦ 27(25.7) 15(14.6) 0.232
65~69ᤦ 39(37.1) 41(39.8)
70~74ᤦ 22(21.0) 28(27.2)
75ᤦὢ 17(16.2) 19(18.4)
ԾἏᨆ⃮ ጢⵇ 20(19.0) 12(11.7) 0.070
⓶ 33(31.4) 37(35.9)
24(22.9) 38(36.9)
ӎὢ 28(26.7) 16(15.5)
ҫ ⣊ 5(4.8) 7(6.8) 0.123
86(81.9) 72(69.9)
ⵆ 14(13.3) 24(23.3)
ᐞẞ Ἆ 64(61.0) 48(46.6) 0.081
ጢ 41(39.0) 55(53.4)
Ϯ ⸃⣊ ᕮᕮ 57(54.3) 40(38.8) 0.102
मḮேў 28(26.7) 31(30.1)
ளў 18(17.1) 27(26.2)
؞⢮ 2(1.9) 5(4.9)
↮ϯఊ
ѢЃᨆ⃮
ѢЃ 28(26.7) 26(25.2) 0.749
ᓢ⦣ 54(51.4) 58(56.3)
ⶶᵫ 23(21.9) 19(18.5)
↶ᒿἎጢ ὶ 45(42.9) 50(48.6) 0.453
ᶴ 60(57.1) 53(51.4)
Ảே␦ᷚ՞Ӫᘲ␦ᷚ՞Ὢᐆ`⪧ᶾഞ ᅦ ᫎ⒢` ѢЃ⣊, ᫎ` ѢЃ⣊Ḯ ᢤ
ᆺ ல␖ὢᅪѮ↋ⵆ؞Ỳⵢt-testḮᫎ⒢
`ѢЃ⣊, ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊Ḯᢤᆺ லᶾ
ᷯⶓἲ ⃪ં Ẃὦᶾ ૮ⵊ Stepwise multiple regressionἲ ⵆᷮ. ☏ ல՚ ᫎ႞லં
Cronbach's ȻG ၊☏ ⵆᷮ.
Ⅲ. 연구결과
1. 대상자의 일반적 특성
ᷞ՚૮Ὢᐆ`⪧Ἦ<ⱊ1>ӪЇ.
ᒲἮ Ảே␦ᷚ՞Ἦ ὢ 40%, ᷚὢ
60%ὢᶶӎ, ᘲ␦ᷚ՞Ἦ ὢ 34%, ᷚὢ
66%ᷮ. ⮷ ᷞဧἮ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ὢ 69.6ᤦ, ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ὢ 69.5ᤦ၊ Ảே␦ᷚ՞Ӫ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞
ኖా 65～69ᤦϮϮᾓ ᆼᵆ. ԾἏᨆ⃮ἮẢ
ே␦ᷚ՞⓶ὢ31.4%၊Ϯᾓᆼᵆӎ, ᘲ
␦ᷚ՞Ἦ ὢ 36.9%၊ Ϯᾓ ᆼᵆ. ҫ
⣊ંẢே␦ᷚ՞Ӫᘲ␦ᷚ՞ኖా‘’ὢཪӎ
ἿૣⵊҫẞϮ81.9%, 69.9%၊Ϯᾓᆼᵆ.
<표 2> 운동참여군과 비참여군의 신체적, 정신적 건강상태와 삶의 만족도 비교
ⵆỲẂὦ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞
⮷±ⱊ⃮⮦␖ ⮷±ⱊ⃮⮦␖ p
┋ᫎ⒢ѢЃ 4.16±0.54 4.12±0.53 0.824
Ͼϯઓဓ 4.49±0.90 4.44±0.95 0.649
⹂؞ҲӮဖઓဓ 4.04±0.69 4.01±0.78 0.796
ЊὦỲᣋ⹊ேઓဓ 4.62±0.57 4.59±0.48 0.714
ᐞᤒ⁞ῶઓဓ 4.29±0.79 4.01±0.92 0.020
૮Ṧ⹊ேઓဓ 4.02±0.80 4.17±0.64 0.153
ᣋ⹊ઓဓ 2.69±1.49 2.57±1.39 0.541
┋ ᫎѢЃ 4.03±0.55 3.91±0.87 0.380
؞ᶣဓӪὦ↮ઓဓ 4.54±0.65 4.26±0.83 0.007
❺ ᤊ 3.69±0.67 3.73±0.89 0.740
ᕶ❺ ᤊ 4.02±0.71 3.93±1.06 0.492
ᢤᆺ ல 2.11±0.36 1.89±0.33 0.001
ᐞẞϮ ὶં ૮Ϯ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊ
61%ᷮἪࢆᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊં46.6%ᷮ. Ϯ ⸃
⣊ંẢே␦ᷚ՞Ӫᘲ␦ᷚ՞ኖాᕮᕮϮⵖۆ
ᢚંҫẞϮ54.3%, 38.8%၊Ϯᾓᆼᵆ. ↮ ϯఊѢЃᨆ⃮ἮᫎѢЃὢᓢ⦣ὢཪӎἿ
ૣⵊ ૮Ϯ Ảே␦ᷚ՞Ӫ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊ
51.4%, 56.3%၊ ᆼᵆӎ, ⷲᾚ ↶ᒿὢ ᶴӎ
Ἷૣⵊ૮ϮẢே␦ᷚ՞Ӫᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊϯ
57.1%, 51.4%၊ࢆ⢮࢚. ૮Ὢᐆ`⪧
ᶾ૮ⵊே↶Ѯ ҞӪᒲ, ᷞဧ, ԾἏᨆ
⃮, ҫ ⣊, ᐞẞἎጢ, Ϯ ⸃⣊, ↮ϯఊѢ Ѓᨆ⃮, ↶ᒿἎጢᶾᤊἎⵊ␖ὢϮᶴᶶ.
2. 운동참여군과 비참여군의 신체적, 정신적 건강상태와 삶의 만족도
Ảே␦ᷚ՞Ӫᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᫎ⒢`, ᫎ`Ѣ Ѓ⣊Ḯᢤᆺ லં<ⱊ2>ḮЇ. ᫎ⒢`
ѢЃ⣊ં Ảே␦ᷚ՞ὢ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᓢ ᵫϲ
ঀᵆἪࢆἎⵊ␖ὢંᶴᶶἪ, ᫎ⒢`ѢЃ
⣊ⵆỲẂὦ‘ᐞᤒ⁞ῶઓဓ’ᶾᤊẢே
␦ᷚ՞ὢ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ ᓢ ঀᴲ Ἆⵊ ␖ὢᅪ
ᓢᷮ.
ᫎ` ѢЃ⣊ં Ảே␦ᷚ՞ὢ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞
ᓢᵫϲঀᵆἪࢆἎⵊ␖ὢંᶴᶶ.
ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ⵆỲẂὦ‘؞ᶣဓӪὦ↮ઓ ဓ’ ᶾᤊẢே␦ᷚ՞ὢᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᓢঀᴲἎ
ⵊ␖ὢᅪᓢᷮ.
Ảே␦ᷚ՞ ᢤ ᆺ லં ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᓢ
ঀᴲἎⵊ␖ὢϮὶᶶ.
3. 대상자의 일반적 특성과 운동참여여부에 따른 신체적 건강상태, 정신적 건강상태와 삶의 만족도
૮Ὢᐆ`⪧Ӫ Ảே␦ᷚᷚᕮഞᅦ
ᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊, ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ᏽᢤᆺ லᅪᕲᤋⵊҞӪં<ⱊ3>ӪЇ.
<표 3> 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 신체적, 정신적 건강상태와 삶의 만족도
ᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊ ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ ᢤᆺ ல
Ảே␦ᷚ՞ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞
⮷±
ⱊ⃮⮦␖
⮷±
ⱊ⃮⮦␖ p ⮷±
ⱊ⃮⮦␖
⮷±
ⱊ⃮⮦␖ p ⮷±
ⱊ⃮⮦␖
⮷±
ⱊ⃮⮦␖ p
ᒲ
4.32±0.58 4.17±0.53 0.017 4.06±0.58 4.02±0.85 0.038 2.13±0.37 1.84±0.35 0.001
ᷚ 4.06±0.49 4.01±0.53 0.167 4.01±0.53 3.70±0.88 0.917 2.10±0.34 1.91±0.33 0.002
ᷞဧ
60~64ᤦ 4.35±0.34 4.21±0.38 0.319 4.28±0.53 4.49±0.59 0.209 2.33±0.36 2.06±0.36 0.027 65~69ᤦ 4.33±0.47 4.11±0.55 0.039 4.10±0.55 3.72±0.89 0.025 2.05±0.37 1.91±0.34 0.077 70~74ᤦ 4.02±0.45 4.06±0.60 0.802 3.98±0.47 3.74±0.98 0.289 2.09±0.27 1.84±0.32 0.004 75ᤦὢ 3.62±0.67 4.15±0.52 0.012 3.53±0.32 4.48±0.52 0.001 1.95±0.29 1.77±0.32 0.087 ԾἏᨆ⃮
ጢⵇ 3.75±0.55 3.54±0.56 0.309 3.82±0.44 3.88±0.96 0.801 2.00±0.28 1.69±0.29 0.005
⓶ 4.02±0.47 4.31±0.47 0.010 3.84±0.43 4.17±0.84 0.050 2.05±0.31 1.84±0.32 0.008
4.37±0.46 4.04±0.49 0.014 4.12±0.59 3.73±0.91 0.068 2.06±0.39 1.92±0.32 0.145 ӎὢ 4.44±0.44 4.28±0.39 0.211 4.44±0.44 3.79±0.68 0.009 2.32±0.36 2.04±0.38 0.021 ҫ ⣊
4.07±0.55 4.59±0.25 0.051 3.80±0.72 4.61±0.67 0.072 1.98±0.36 1.94±0.23 0.801
4.17±0.56 4.19±0.49 0.833 4.06±0.55 4.00±0.84 0.594 2.15±0.34 1.90±0.36 0.001 ⵆ 4.14±0.43 3.79±0.56 0.050 3.92±0.49 3.46±0.82 0.060 1.93±0.43 1.83±0.29 0.416 ᐞẞ
Ἆ 4.27±0.49 4.21±0.52 0.493 4.18±0.52 4.18±0.78 0.669 2.18±0.35 1.92±0.35 0.000 ጢ 3.96±0.56 4.04±0.54 0.514 3.78±0.53 3.74±0.92 0.802 1.99±0.34 1.85±0.32 0.049 Ϯ ⸃⣊
ᕮᕮ 4.34±0.41 4.22±0.49 0.190 4.22±0.50 4.26±0.62 0.725 2.17±0.36 1.94±0.28 0.001
मḮேў 3.88±0.67 4.20±0.49 0.038 3.82±0.52 4.01±0.90 0.316 2.08±0.38 1.87±0.40 0.046 ளў 4.02±0.51 4.04±0.54 0.897 3.80±0.52 3.51±0.88 0.215 2.00±0.28 1.88±0.34 0.213
؞⢮ 4.26±0.29 3.27±0.35 0.019 3.47±4.49 2.67±0.28 0.036 1.88±0.65 1.55±0.05 0.236
↮ϯఊѢЃᨆ⃮
ѢЃ 4.35±0.39 4.46±0.42 0.312 4.15±0.58 4.34±0.66 0.239 2.22±0.32 2.08±0.38 0.152 ᓢ⦣ 4.22±0.49 4.12±0.44 0.276 4.04±0.54 3.97±0.82 0.572 2.10±0.36 1.86±0.26 0.001 ⶶᵫ 3.79±0.64 3.67±0.53 0.458 3.85±0.51 3.15±0.83 0.002 2.01±0.37 1.72±0.36 0.013
↶ᒿἎጢ
ὶ 4.01±0.55 3.93±0.54 0.475 3.98±0.47 3.87±0.79 0.433 2.05±0.35 1.82±0.28 0.001 ᶴ 4.28±0.51 4.30±0.47 0.793 4.07±0.60 3.97±0.95 0.511 2.16±0.36 1.95±0.37 0.002
ᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊ᶾἎⵊ␖ὢᅪᓢὦᒮὦ Ἦᒲ, ᷞဧ, ԾἏᨆ⃮, ҫ ⣊, Ϯ ⸃⣊ᷮ
. ᶾᤊẢே␦ᷚϮᘲ␦ᷚᓢᫎ⒢
`ѢЃ⣊ϮἎⵆѺঀᵆἪ, ᷚἮ␖ὢ
Ϯᶴᶶ. ᷞဧᶾᤊᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊ં65～
69ᤦᶾᤊ Ảே␦ᷚϮἎⵆѺ ঀѺࢆ⢮࢚
Ἢࢆ, 75ᤦὢᶾᤊંᘲ␦ᷚϮἎⵆѺঀ Ѻ ࢆ⢮࢚. ԾἏᨆ⃮ᶾᤊ ᶳᶾᤊં
Ảே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊἎⵆѺঀѺࢆ⢮࢚Ἢࢆ, ⓶
ᶳὦҫẞẢேᘲ␦ᷚϮἎⵆѺঀ Ѻࢆ⢮࢚ӎా՞ኖాⵇဓ↋Ϯᶾഞཪঀ ᴲ›. Ϯ ⸃⣊ᶾᤊંमḮேўⵆંҫẞ
ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊἎⵆѺঀѺࢆ⢮࢚.
ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ᶾἎⵊ␖ὢᅪᓢὦᒮὦ Ἦ ᒲ, ᷞဧ, ԾἏᨆ⃮, Ϯ ⸃⣊ Ḯ ↮ϯఊ
ѢЃᨆ⃮ὢᶶ. ᶾᤊ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ὢ ᫎ
`ѢЃ⣊ϮἎⵆѺঀѺࢆ⢮࢚Ἢ, ᷞဧ ᶾᤊં 65～69ᤦᶾᤊ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ὢ ἎⵆѺ
ঀᵆӎ, 75ᤦὢὦҫẞẢேᘲ␦ᷚ՞ὢἎ
ⵆѺঀѺࢆ⢮࢚. ԾἏᨆ⃮ᶾᤊẢே␦ᷚ՞
ἮӎὢҫẞᆺἎⵆѺঀѺࢆ⢮࢚ӎ,
↮ϯఊ ѢЃᨆ⃮ᶾᤊં ⶶᵫⵆӎ ↮ϯⵊ ҫ ẞ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊ ᫎ` ѢЃ⣊Ϯ Ἆⵆ Ѻᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᶾᘲⵆᷚঀѺࢆ⢮࢚.
ᢤᆺ லંኖᒮὦἪ၊☣⹂ⵆᷚல૮ ᕮᕲ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ὢ ঀѺ ࢆ⢮࢚. , ᷚ
ኖా Ảே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊ ᢤ ᆺ லં ἎⵆѺ
ঀᵆἪ, ᷞဧᶾᤊં 60～64ᤦ, 70～74ᤦᶾᤊ
ἎⵆѺঀѺࢆ⢮࢚. ԾἏᨆ⃮ᶾᤊં
ᶳ՞ἲ Ṧⵊኖ՞ᶾᤊẢே␦ᷚ՞ᢤ
ᆺ லϮἎⵆѺঀᵆἪᷞဧ↋ϮḮⵇ ဓὢ ࢜ἲᨆ။ ࢜ᵆ. ҫ ⣊ં , ⵆ՞Ἦ
Ἆⵊ␖ὢϮᶴᶶἪࢆ, லᶾᤊંẢே␦
ᷚ՞ὢἎⵆѺঀᵆ. ᕮᕮ, मḮேўⵆં
ҫẞ, ↮ϯఊѢЃᨆ⃮ὢᓢ⦣ὢўࢆⶶᵫⵊҫ ẞኖాẢே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊᢤᆺ லંἎⵆѺ
ঀѺࢆ⢮࢚. ᐞẞἎጢḮ↶ᒿἎጢᶾ
ӮᶴὢẢே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊᢤᆺ லϮঀᵆ.
4. 신체적, 정신적 건강상태와 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인
૮ᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊ᶾᷯⶓἲ⃪ંẂ ὦἪ၊ ᤒታဓἮ 30.1%၊, ԾἏᨆ⃮ὢ ঀἲᨆ
။, ↶ᒿὢᶴંҫẞঀѺࢆ⢮࢚Ἢ, Ϯ
⸃⣊Ϯளў⣊ὦҫẞᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊Ϯ࢜
ᵆӎ, ↮ϯఊѢЃᨆ⃮ὢⶶᵫⵆӎⵊҫẞ࢜
Ѻࢆ⢮࢚. ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ᶾᷯⶓἲ⃪ંẂ ὦἪ၊ᤒታဓἮ20.1%၊ᤊ, Ϯ ⸃⣊Ϯளў
⣊ὦҫẞᕮᕮϮⵖۆὶંҫẞᓢ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮
࢚Ἢ, ↮ϯఊѢЃᨆ⃮ὢⶶᵫⵊҫẞϮѢЃ ⵊ ҫẞᓢ ࢜Ѻ ࢆ⢮࢚. ᢤᆺ லં
24.6%ᤒታဓἲЄӎὶἪ, Ảேἲ⒊ⵆ
ંҫẞϮঀѺࢆ⢮࢚Ἢ, ԾἏᨆ⃮ὢঀἲᨆ
။ᢤᆺ லϮঀᵆἪ↮ϯఊѢЃᨆ⃮ὢ
ⶶᵫⵊҫẞᢤᆺ லϮ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮࢚(ⱊ4).
표 4. 신체적, 정신적 건강상태와 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인 분석
ᒮᨆ ᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊ ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ ᢤᆺ ல
B p B p B p
Ảே⒊ 2.82 <.0001
ᒲ 2.39 0.1254 0.98 0.0938
ԾἏᨆ⃮ 3.52 <.0001 1.30 <.0001
Ϯ ⸃⣊ -1.51 0.0391 -5.17 <.0001
↮ϯఊѢЃᨆ⃮ -4.56 <.0001 -3.80 0.0010 -1.56 0.0001
↶ᒿἎጢ 3.15 0.0174
R² 0.3014 0.2057 0.2465
Ⅳ. 고찰
ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊẢே␦ᷚ՞Ӫᘲ␦ᷚ՞ѢЃ
⣊ᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊ᶾᤊંẢே
␦ᷚ՞ὢ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ ᓢ ᵫϲ ঀᵆ. ०ὦ
ᫎ⒢⹊ேӪ♇`ὦẢேἮ`ῶⵊ⒢Ӫ
⮾؞ઓⶓ, ⷶᵃЊᤎ, תဓ↋Ϯ, Ӯῶ
Ἆᷞ↋Ϯᫎ⒢؞ઓⶓᶾ૮ⵊᷞ
՚Ϯ ὶ( ẟӪ خ⺶, 2004; Nakamura, 2007). Ảே␦ᷚ՞ὢ ⃪3, ┋36ᶾѦⒾ
᪒⪦♛ἲ⯚ⵖⵊӮῶἎᷞ⒢⁞ࢆѢЃ▒
Ảேἲ⃪၊ⵆᷚ↲ⵊᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊંᫎ⒢
`ѢЃ⣊ⵆỲẂὦ‘ᐞᤒ⁞ῶઓဓ’ᶾ ᤊẢே␦ᷚ՞ὢᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᓢঀἮѱὢᤎ
ᷞ՚ḮὪ♆ⵊ.
૮ᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊ⵆỲẂὦϮ ᾓঀἮⵛኗἮ‘ЊὦỲᣋ⹊ேઓဓ’ ὢᶶӎ, Ϯ ᾓ࢜ἮⵛኗἮ‘ᣋ⹊ઓဓ’ ὢᶶ. ὢં
ᨇӪᐃᾚᨊ(2005)ᷞ՚ḮὪ♆ఊҞӪ၊ẞ ᆚࢆཪᢚེѢЃᫎाἲᐆᷯⵊҞӪཪⵎ
ᨆὶ.
ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ⵆỲẂὦ؞ᶣဓӪὦ
↮؞ઓ ᷯᷛᶾᤊ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ὢ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᓢ
ἎⵆѺঀἮѱἮ΅ЃலẢேⳲ၊צྖӪ
⡚ᆚᶾὢ᥆ἲ⯚ⵖⵊѢЃ↋↲Ⳳ၊צྖἲ⦣ⵆ
ᷚ ẞẦ῾ᨆϮ Ͼⵆӎ ᣋ⹊ᆺ லં ↋Ϯⵊ
ંῲᏦᷯ(2003)ᷞ՚ḮὪ♆ఊҞӪ၊Ả
ேὢ ᫎѢЃᶾᏦ♆ંᷯⶓὢὶἺἲᐆᷯⵊ
ҞӪཪӎⵎᨆὶ. ⵊẢே␦ᷚ՞ᢤ
ᆺ லϮ ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᶾ ᘲⵢ ঀἮ ѱἮ, ᐞ↲⽚
(2004), ὢἎ␚Ӫⵊ⸊Ế(2001)ᷞ՚ᶾᤊ० ὦᫎ⒢⹊ேὢᢤᏦᅪϮ↮Ѻⵆં
Ẃⵊᣋ⹊`ᅪ↮શ, ѢЃ⒢ဓӪ؞
Ͼἲ↋Ϯ᫊⢒ӎ, ᆚ`, ᢚ`⹆ҫ`ᆺ ἲᓢӎⵊѱӪὪ♆ⵊ.
Ὢᐆ`⪧ᶾഞᅦ૮ѢЃ⣊ᅪᢢ
⮢ᓢቢ, Ảே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊ०ὦҫẞᫎ⒢
`ѢЃ⣊, ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ϮঀѺࢆ⢮࢚Ἢ
ᢤᆺ லં, ᷚኖాঀѺࢆ⢮࢚
. ὢંᫎ⒢⹊ே, Ὢᣋ⹊ேᢚேᏽ
؞ઓᨆӪӮဖᶾᤊẢே⺲ἎⵆѺ
ঀѺࢆ⢮ࢊخⷲᨇ(2002)ᷞ՚Ḯ, ᫎ⒢
؞ઓ, ᢚ`↮↮, ᢚ⹊ே, ὦ՚ᢚⵇ` Ẃ ὦ, ѢЃӮဖẂὦ ὢ ঀѺ ࢆ⢮ࢊ ᐃҫ⸊Ḯ
ὢἒ⹆(2007)ᷞ՚ᶾᤊலЇἮҞӪᅪᓢὢ ӎὶ.
ᷞဧᶾ ഞᅦ ᫎ⒢`ѢЃ⣊ંẢே␦ᷚ՞
ᶾᤊ60～64ᤦϮϮᾓঀѺࢆ⢮࢚ӎ, 75ᤦὢ
ҫẞϮϮᾓ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢊѱἮ, ०ὦᶾὶ ᶢѢЃὢ⁹↮ኩⵊѱὢᣋጪⵇ`ᷞဧӪᏮ
ⵊӮҲϮὶἪ, ०लὢఎᨆ။ᫎ⒢ўே
ᕶ⮦ⵖӪᆺ↶⹆ὢઆᶢࢆϮѢЃӮᆚઓ ဓ΅ⵆᶾᤊḒંҞӪཪӎᓪᨆὶ(╊ᷯ
⽚, 1990).
ԾἏᨆ⃮ᶾഞᅦᫎ⒢` ѢЃ⣊ંẢே␦
ᷚ՞ᶾᤊᶳᶾᤊἎⵆѺঀᵆӎ, Ảே
ᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊં⓶ᶳᶾᤊἎⵆѺঀᵆἪ
ࢆ ా՞ኖా ⵇဓὢ ↋Ϯⵎᨆ။ ঀᵆ. ὢં
ᾓᨇ⽚(2006) ᷞ՚ᶾᤊ ԾἏᨆ⃮ὢ ঀἲᨆ
။ѢЃᶾ૮ⵊᷚ࿚Ϯ↮ ᓢᅪᶩἲᨆὶં
؞Ϯᆼӎὢᅪ⹊ẗⵊϮӮᆚઓဓὢঀ
ӎⵊѱἲಥᐉ♖ⵆ, ԾἏᨆ⃮ὢ࢜Ἦ० ὦἮᣋҲᅪỲⵢἏ⒢`०ேἪ၊⒢ဓἲᆼ ὢኖⵢṂἪѢЃӮᆚᶾல⸮ⵆᷮ؞ഺ ጦὢཪӎⵊҞӪḮὪ♆ⵊ.
Ὢᐆ`⪧ᶾഞᅦ૮ ᫎ`ѢЃ
⣊ᶾ ૮ⵢ ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, Ảே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊ ०ὦ
ὢ ᫎ` ѢЃ⣊Ϯ ἎⵆѺ ঀᵆ. ὢં
Kahana(2002)ᷞ՚ᶾᤊ8लேᴶѢЃ↋
↲Ỳᶾ ૮ⵊ ⷆᷞ՚ᶾᤊ ᫎ⒢⹊ே ᨆ⃮
ᏽ⒊ἲঀὦҫẞ ᫎѢЃᶾ `ᷯⶓὢ
ἎⵆѺ↋Ϯⵆᷮӎ, ᢤኗⱊᏽᢤᏦ ᶾ૮ⵊⶓఊҞӪϮὢᅪಥᐉ♖ⵆӎὶ.
ᷞဧᶾഞᅦ ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ંẢே␦ᷚ՞
ὢ65～69ᤦὦҫẞᆺἎⵆѺঀѺࢆ⢮࢚Ἢ
ᷞဧὢঀἲᨆ။࢜ᴲ›. ὢં╊ᷯ⽚
(1990), Cooper ḮKohlmann(2001)ᷞ՚
Ḯ Ὢ♆ఊ ҞӪ၊ ᷞဧὢ ঀἲᨆ။ ὦ↮؞ઓ
ᏽ ↮ϯὢ ०ὦ ᅪ ⯚ⵖⵊ ▂ᫎҫҲ
؞ઓϾ⧢Ḯ ᷞဧὢ ↋Ϯⵎᨆ။ ⃫Ἲᶾ ాဒ Ắ, ᫎϾҞᷚᶾᤊḒંϾ, ᐞẞḮ
♊՚⃫ἺᶾᤊḒંṦ၊ẮἪ၊ ᫎ`
ѢЃ⣊Ϯ⁹↮ኩⵊҞӪᅪᓢὢѺఊ.
ԾἏᨆ⃮ᶾ ഞᅦ ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ં ӎὢ
ὦҫẞẢே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊἎⵆѺঀᵆӎ, ᷞ ဧ ↋ϮḮ ⵖۆ ࢜ᴲ↲ ѱἮ ╊ᷯ⽚ (1990)ᷞ՚ḮὪ♆ఊҞӪ၊ԾἏᨆ⃮ὢঀ ἲᨆ။ᢚ␦᫊ᷚϲὢئӎᷚ࿚Ϯ↮
ᓢḮẾἲᶩἲᨆὶં؞Ϯᆼᴲ↮ᷛᢚ
ᓢ᪣ೋᶾ०▊ఆ؞ഺጦὢཪંѱἲ
ಥᐉ♖ⵆӎὶ.
↮ϯఊѢЃᨆ⃮ᶾഞᅦ ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ᶾ ᤊં ⶶᵫⵊ ҫẞᶾ Ảே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊ ἎⵆѺ
ঀѺࢆ⢮࢚. ὢં⃪Ӯ`ѢЃӪᷯᵿ⣊
⮷Ϯᏽ⃪Ẃᫎ⒢`↋Ἢ၊՚ఊẂὦὢ
ẞẦ῾ᨆᶾἎⵊᷯⶓἲࢆ⢮ࢢӎὶἪ, Ѣ ЃӪ؞ઓᾓᵎϮẞẦ↋ἲᤒታⵎᨆὶંẂ ὦὢ, ؞ઓᾓᵎᏽᆺ↶⹆ὢὶં՞ὢᶴ
ં՞ᶾᘲⵆᷚ⮷ẞẦ῾ᨆϮⷲ΅ⵆѺঀ
ӎⵊᫎ⒎⸦(1996)ᷞ՚Ϯὢᅪಥᐉ
♖ⵆӎὶ.
૮Ὢᐆ`⪧ᶾഞᅦᢤᆺ லં
Ảே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊ, ᷚኖాἎⵆѺঀѺࢆ
⢮࢚Ἢ, ᷞဧὢ↋Ϯⵎᨆ။ᢤᆺ லં࢜
ᴲ›Ἢࢆ⪧⽶Ảே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊ60～64ᤦ, 70～
74ᤦᶾᤊἎⵆѺঀѺࢆ⢮࢚. ὢંᷞဧὢ
↋Ϯⵎᨆ။ᫎ⒢`, ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊Ϯࢆᙎ↮
ӎᆺ↶⹆ᶾἎᒿᅎὢঀᴲ↮ቢᤊᢤᆺ லં࢜ᴲ↲ӎⵆંᐃӿ⽚Ḯⵊ⸊ (2002),
ᫎҫᆪӪᵿ↲ⶓ(2003)ᷞ՚ḮὪ♆ⵆẢ
ேἲᨆⵆંѱἪ၊ᢤ↶ᶾᷯⶓἲᨆ
ὶંὢἎ␚Ӫⵊ⸊Ế(2001)ᷞ՚ḮὪ♆
ⵊ. ᐆቢ؞ᤎᷞ՚ᅪᓢቢ, ᢤᆺ லંᷞဧᶾഞᅦ␖ὢϮᶴંᷞ՚(Ἆ ὢ, 2006)லὶᶢᷞဧצ⒢Ϯ०ὦᢤᆺ லᅪ Ҟ ⵆં ᤒታဓἲ Ϯ↮↮ ኩⵆં
Ẃὦὢཪӎ ᣋϯఆ, Lucas(2003)ὢ ↮`
ⵊᐂḮЇὢᢤᆺ லંὦ՚ⵇ`Ẃὦᶾ ᤊЊὦ␖Ϯ⡚ӎⵎᨆὶ.
ԾἏᨆ⃮ᶾഞᅦᢤᆺ லંᶳἲ
Ṧⵊኖ՞ᶾᤊẢே␦ᷚ՞ὢἎⵆѺঀ ᵆἪ, ా՞ኖాⵇဓὢ↋Ϯⵎᨆ။ᢤ↶
ὢ ঀἮ ѱἮ ᐃӿ⽚Ḯ ⵊ⸊ (2002) ᷞ՚
ᏽᢤ↶ᶾᤊϾ `ᷛⵎ ⵊᷯᷛᏽ ᫎ ѢЃᷯᷛᶾᤊ ҫẞ ԾἏᨆ⃮ὢ ঀἮ ᢚེὢ
࢜Ἦᢚེᓢᫎᢚ`↮Ỳᅪୂᾆ
Ἆ↮ⵆӎ↋↲᫊⢚ᨆὶӎⵊҞӪḮὪ♆
ⵊ(خᾚஶӪ⒎ⷲ, 1997).
ҫ ⣊ᶾഞᅦᢤᆺ லંẢே␦ᷚ՞
ᶾᤊ‘’ᶾⵢ૧ⵆંҫẞᢤᆺ லϮἎ
ⵆѺঀѺࢆ⢮࢚. ὢંẢே␦ᷚ↿ὢᘲ␦
ᷚ↿ᓢҫ ⣊, ᴲϾ, ᫎ⒢⣊ᏽ
ϮઓὢằӮҲ, Ϯ ӮҲᶾᤊୂঀѺࢆ⢮࢚
ંⵊᨆ (2004)ᷞ՚ḮЇἮҞӪὢ, ᢤ
↶ᶾҫ `ᣋ⹊ᨆ⃮ὢЋӮ`↮ⱊϮఊ
ંᷞ՚(╊ ᫎ, 1999)ᅪ⦣ⵆᷚ, ᓦᷞ՚ᅪ
ಥᐉ♖ⵆӎὶ.
ᐞẞἎጢᶾഞᅦᢤᆺ லᶾᤊંẢே
␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊኖాঀѺࢆ⢮࢚Ἢ, ᕮᕮϮⵖۆ
ᢚંҫẞḮमϮⵖۆᢚંҫẞẢே␦ᷚ՞
ᶾᤊ ኖా ἎⵆѺ ঀѺ ࢆ⢮࢚. ०ल؞ં
צᶢ᫊؞ᓢலᕮᕮӮҲϮϮᾓ`ὢ ӎኖᣋ⹊؞ᓦὢఆં᫊؞၊ᤊ, ᐞẞ
Ἆጢંᢤᆺ லᅪҞ ⇁ંẂὦὢཪӎ
ⵆᷮ(Ἆ ὢ, 2006). ⵊᷚϮ⹊ேᶾ૮ ⵊϮ ↮↮Ϯῲⷮᶴં०ὦᢤὢ↶ὢ࢜
ӎⵊӎᪧୃ(1997)ᷞ՚ϮὶἪࢆᓦᷞ
՚ᶾᤊẢே⒊՞ᶾᤊંᐞẞἎጢḮጢӮ ⵆѺẢே␦ᷚ՞ᶾᤊᢤᆺ லϮঀᵆ.
↮ϯఊѢЃᨆ⃮ᶾᤊંᓢ⦣, ⶶᵫὢཪӎᣋ ϯⵆંҫẞ, ↶ᒿἎጢḮጢӮⵆѺẢே␦ᷚ
՞ᶾᤊᢤᆺ லϮἎⵆѺঀѺࢆ⢮ࢊ.
ὢં ↮ϯఊ ѢЃᨆ⃮ὢ ᓦὦ ᫎ⒢`, ᣋᆚ
`, ᆚ`, ᢚ`☏ቢᶾ૮ⵆᷚ⯚Ӳ`Ἢ၊
०ὦᢤᆺ லḮӮဖὢ⡚ӎⵊᷞ
՚ḮὪ♆ⵊ(↮ᤎⵆ, 1994). ⵊ०ὦ
ᵿⵊ☏ቢᶾᤊ, ⅷᫎ⒢؞ઓ΅
ⵆ၊ὦⵊᫎ⒢`ᶾⵆᷚẢேἲᤎ
⣋ⵆўࢆ⒊ⵊӎⵊᷞ՚ં(ᐞ↲⽚, 2004), Ảே⒊ὢᢤ↶ᶾᷯⶓἲᏦ♊ંᓦᷞ
՚ᅪಥᐉ♖ⵆӎὶ.
०ὦᶾѺ`ẗⵆંẢேⳲ၊צྖἮᫎ⒢`ὦ
ᾓ῾ើᆺ ᴲશཪ ०ὦ ளᆫἲ Ἆ↮ⵆં
ὶᶢᢚҫ `ὦᾓ῾ἲϮ↮ӎὶ. ⵊ
ᫎ⒢` ؞ઓ၊ ὦⵢ ⓶྆ఆં Ͽ᪒࿚Ả
ѢЃጦ ᅪẢேἪ၊᷶ᐗⵆ↮ᷛᢚ⁞↯ࢢ
צყẢேⳲ၊צྖᶾ␦ᷚⵆᷚЊὦᢚ
`↮↮ᇋὢ⹃૮ఆӎ, ०ὦᢤὢ⹊ே`Ἢ၊
Ἆ↮ఖἪ၊ᤊ ᆺ↶⹆Ἢ၊ ὦⵊ ᒿẾᐗጦἲ
Ͼ᫊⢚ ᨆ ὶӎ ⵆᷮ(Everard, 2000;
Garcia, 2005). Ảே؞ϲὢئӎẢேЃ லϮ ঀἲᨆ။ ᫎ⒢؞ઓᶾ ⺖ӪϮ ὶં
Baker(2007)ᷞ՚ḮẢேῲ, ⺲ᫎ⒢⹊ே, Ὢᣋ⹊ே, ᢚே⒇ல↋Ϯᅪᓢӎ ⵊخⷲᨇ(2002)ᷞ՚ᶾ؞⓶ⵆᷚ०ὦᶾ Ѻ`ⵗⵊЃலẢேⳲ၊צྖἲЊᐊⵆᷚ`
ẗⵎᨆὶં↮`ὦ `↮Ếὢὢზᶢ
↲ቢ ०ल؞ ѢЃӮᆚḮ ᆺ↶ᒿ᷶ᐗᶾ ؞
ᷚⵎᨆὶἲѱἪ၊ᢚႺఊ.
ᓦᷞ՚ ⵊ῾ἮẢேῲ, ⺲ҞӪᅪᘲԾ ⵆ↮ኩⵊ῾Ӫ, ጢỲⵎ૧ἲⵆ↮ኩⵆӎ⪧
↮ᷛ०ὦẢேⳲ၊צྖᶾ␦ᷚⵊ०ὦἲ૮
Ἢ၊ ⵆᷚ ᷞ՚ҞӪᅪ Ὢᐆ⹂ⵎ ᨆ ᶴં
῾ὢ.
ᓦᷞ՚ં०ὦἲϮ ᶾᤊᓪᨆᶴં
ҫẞἎႺ, ጢႺ०ὦᓢѢᓣ↮᫊ᤒὢὢ
࿚ⵊᷛⵎἲૢ૧ⵆӎὶં, ՛Ϯᶾᤊ᫊ⵊ
ᫎ⒢⹊ேⳲ၊צྖὢ०ὦᢤ↶ᶾᷯⶓ ἲᨆὶᶶં῾ᶾᤊצϮ⡚ӎⵆ Ҏ.
Ⅴ. 결론
ᓦᷞ՚ં՛ᏪѢЃᓢⷆӣ०ὦѢЃẢேӮ ᆚ ᢚᶳᶾᤊ `ẗⵆં ẢேⳲ၊צྖᶾ ␦ᷚⵊ
०ὦӪᘲ␦ᷚ०ὦѢЃ⣊ᏽᢤᆺ ல ᅪ ᘲԾⵆӎ ὢḮ Ӯဖఊ Ẃὦἲ ᴺᴲᓢӎ
᫊லఆᶶ.
०ὦẢேⳲ၊צྖᶾ⃪3┋36(3ЊỂ)
␦ᷚⵊ०ὦἪ၊, ὦ↮؞ઓᶾὢὢᶴӎᢚ
⦣ὢ Ϯઓⵆӎ ᓦ ᷞ՚ ኗ`ἲ ὢⵢⵆӎ
ᷞ՚ᶾ␦ᷚⵎѱἲேⵊ०ὦ105ታӪK᫊
ᶾў⃪ⵆቢᤊẢேἲⵆ↮ᴸં०ὦ103ታἲ
૮Ἢ၊ⵆᷮ.
Ảே␦ᷚ՞ ᫎ⒢` ѢЃ⣊ં ঀᵆἪࢆ
Ἆⵊ␖ὢંᴲશᶶἪ, ᫎ`ѢЃ⣊ં
ⵆỲẂὦ ؞ᶣဓӪ ὦ↮ઓဓᶾᤊ Ảே␦ᷚ
՞ὢᘲ␦ᷚ՞ᓢঀᴲἎⵊ␖ὢᅪᓢᷮ.
ᢤᆺ லંኖᒮὦἪ၊☣⹂ⵆᷚல૮ᕮ ᕲẢே␦ᷚ՞ὢঀѺࢆ⢮࢚. ᢤ↶ᶾᷯⶓ ἲᏦ♆ંẂὦἮẢே⒊, ԾἏᨆ⃮Ӫ↮ϯఊ
ѢЃᨆ⃮ὢᶶӎ؞ᷚலં24.6%ᷮ.
ὢҞӪᶾᤊ՛ᏪѢЃᓢⷆӣ०ὦẢே
Ⳳ၊צྖᶾ ␦ᷚⵊ ०ὦ ᢤ ᆺ லᶾᤊં
`ὦᷯⶓὢࢆ⢮࢚. ⶓ⺲Ὢᐆ`⪧ᶾ
ഞᅦѢЃ⣊Ḯᢤᆺ லᅪӎဒⵆᷚᵿ ⵊⳲ၊צྖЊᐊӪ↮`ὦӮᏽ՛Ϯ
`ὦ↮Ếὢὢზᶢ↲ቢ०ल؞ѢЃ ӮᆚḮႺᘲϾᶾல؞ᷚⵎᨆὶἲѱἪ၊
ᢚႺఊ.
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<ABSTRACT>
The Comparison of Health Status and Satisfaction with Life according to paticipation in exercise program for the Elderly
Hyung Sik Kong․Kang-Sook Lee․Seon-Young Lee․Jae-Hee Yu․A-Rum Hong
National Health Insurance Corporation,
Department of Preventive Medicine, Catholic Industrial Medical Center, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
Objective: The aim of this study was to find out the factors associated with the health status and
life satisfaction in the elderly who participated in an exercise program practiced by the National Health Insurance Corporation and the elderly who did not.Methods: The subjects of this study included 105 elderly people in K-city who participated in the
elderly exercise program of the National Health Insurance Corporation and 103 elderly who did not.Results: The elderly group that participated in the exercise program showed slightly better physical
health than non-participants but the difference was significant only in the item of bowel control. The elderly group that participated in the exercise program displayed slightly better mental health status than non-participants but the difference was significant only in the item of memory and cognitive ability. The elderly group that participated in the exercise program showed significantly higher life satisfaction than non-participants. The factors affecting the satisfaction of life were participation of exercise program, higher level of education, and perception of health, and the attributable rate was 24.6%.Conclusions: In conclusion, this study suggested that the people who participated in elderly exercise
program showed higher level of physical and mental health status and life satisfaction than non-participants.Therefore, various National Exercise Program for elderly tailored by characteristics should be implemented
