2019_고1_3월_모의고사_변형문제_18-40번

(1)

1.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 어법 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.¹⁾

Dear Ms. Sue Jones,

As you know, it is our company’s policy ①what all new employees must gain experience in all departments. As you ②have completed your three months in the Sales Department, it’s time to move on to your next department. From next week, you will be working in the Marketing Department. We are looking forward ③to seeing excellent work from you in your new department. I hope that ④when your training ⑤is finished we will be able to settle you into the department of your choice.

Yours sincerely, Angie Young

PERSONNEL MANAGER

2.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 어법 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.²⁾

While some sand ①is formed in oceans from things like shells and rocks, most sand ②is made up of tiny bits of rock ③that came all the way from the mountains! But that trip can take thousands of years.

Glaciers, wind, and flowing water help ④moving the rocky bits along, with the tiny travelers getting smaller and smaller as they go. If they’re lucky, a river may give ⑤them a lift all the way to the coast.

There, they can spend the rest of their years on the beach as sand.

■ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

It can be tough to settle down to study when there are so ①many distractions. Most young people like to combine a bit of homework with quite a lot of instant messaging, chatting on the phone, updating profiles on socialnetworking sites, and ② check emails. While it may be true that you can multitask and can focus on all these things at once,

③try to be honest with yourself. It is most likely ④ that you will be able to work best if you concentrate

on your studies but allow yourself regular breaks — every 30 minutes or so — ⑤to catch up on those other pastimes.

3.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 어법 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.³⁾

4.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁴⁾

① if you're going through a variety of things

② if you're done with everything first,

③ if you cooperate with other people,

④ if you keep trying

⑤ if you concentrate on your studies

According to professor Jacqueline Olds, there is one sure way for lonely patients to make a friend — to join a group that has a ①shared purpose.

(A) Also, they might ②benefit from being involved in a voluntary program where they receive support and help to build their own social network.

(B) Volunteers report a sense of ③satisfaction at enriching their social network in the service of others.

Volunteering helps to ④multiply loneliness in two ways. First, someone who is lonely might benefit from helping others.

(C) This may be difficult for people who are lonely, but research shows that it can ⑤help. Studies reveal that people who are engaged in service to others, such as volunteering, tend to be happier.

5.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 문맥 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.⁵⁾

6.

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 절한 것을 고르시오.⁶⁾

①(A)-(B)-(C) ②(A)-(C)-(B) ③(B)-(C)-(A)

④(C)-(A)-(B) ⑤(C)-(B)-(A)

(2)

(A) (B) (C)

① is to read which

② is reading what

③ is to read what

④ are to read which

⑤ are reading what

(A) (B) (C)

① Selecting has facing

② Select has to face

③ Select have facing

④ Select have to face

⑤ Selecting have facing

Quality questions are one way that teachers can check students’ understanding of the text.

Simply providing students with complex texts

(A)[is / are]

not enough for learning to happen. ① Assigning students to independently read, think about, and then write about a complex text is not enough, either. ②Questions can also promote students’ search for evidence and their need to return to the text to deepen their understanding. ③ Teachers take an active role in developing and deepening students’ comprehension by asking questions that cause them

(B)[to read / reading]

the text again, resulting in multiple readings of the same text. ④In other words, these textbased questions provide students with a purpose for rereading,

(C)[what / which]

is critical for understanding complex texts.⑤

7.

문맥 상 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오.⁷⁾

8.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 어법 상 (A)-(C) 중 적절한 어휘를 고르시오.⁸⁾

9.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁹⁾

① high-level reading

② a variety of background

③ these textbased questions

④ an interesting task

⑤ detailed explanation

Clothing doesn’t have to be ①expensive to provide comfort during exercise.

(A)[Selecting / Select]

clothing appropriate for the temperature and environmental conditions in which you will be doing exercise. Clothing that is appropriate for exercise and the season can ②improve your exercise experience.

In warm environments, clothes that

(B)[has / have]

a wicking capacity are ③useless in dissipating heat from the body. In contrast, it is best

(C)[facing / to face]

cold environments with layers so you can adjust your body temperature to ④avoid sweating and remain ⑤comfortable.

10.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 문맥 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.¹⁰⁾

11.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 어법 상 (A)-(C) 중 적절한 어휘 를 고르시오.¹¹⁾

12.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?¹²⁾

① Various materials for making clothes.

② Tips for selecting clothes for exercises

③ Precautions for summer exercise

④ How to exercise by season

⑤ An environmentally friendly way to make clothes.

It is ①difficult to know how to determine whether one culture is better than another. What is the cultural rank order of rock, jazz, and classical music?

When it comes to public opinion polls about whether cultural changes are for the better or the worse, looking forward would lead to one answer and

(3)

(A) (B) (C)

① horrifying that that

② horrified what that

③ horrified that that

④ horrified what that

⑤ horrifying what that

(A) (B) (C)

① whether are tell

② whether is tell

③ whether are tells

④ what is tell

⑤ what is tells

looking backward would lead to a very ②different answer. Our children would be

(A)[horrifying / horrified]

if they were told they had to go back to the culture of their grandparents. Our parents would be ③horrified if they were told they had to participate in the culture of their grandchildren.

Humans tend to ④like

(B)[what / that]

they have grown up in and gotten used to. After a certain age, anxieties arise when sudden cultural changes are coming. Our culture is part of who we are and where we stand, and we don’t like to think

(C)[what / that]

who we are and where we stand are ⑤ long-lasting.

13.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 문맥 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.¹³⁾

14.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 어법 상 (A)-(C) 중 적절한 어휘 를 고르시오.¹⁴⁾

Public speaking is audience ①centered because speakers “listen” to their audiences during speeches.

They ②monitor audience feedback, the verbal and nonverbal signals an audience gives a speaker.

Audience feedback often indicates

(A)[what / whether]

listeners understand, have interest in, and

(B)[is / are]

ready to ③accept the speaker’s ideas.

This feedback ④hinders the speaker in many ways. It helps the speaker know when to slow down, explain something more carefully, or even

(C)[tell / tells]

the audience that she or he will return to an issue in a questionandanswer session at the close of the speech. Audience feedback ⑤assists the speaker in

creating a respectful connection with the audience.

15.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 문맥 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.¹⁵⁾

16.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 어법 상 (A)-(C) 중 적절한 어휘 를 고르시오.¹⁶⁾

17.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은?¹⁷⁾

① in trying to overcome his stage fright

② in hiding his feelings carefully

③ in creating a respectful connection with the audience

④ in telling a story by transforming it,

⑤ imitating a story that he heard from someone else,

An AI robot, however, can do two things the normal robot cannot: make decisions and learn from experience.

The basic difference between an AI robot and a normal robot is the ability of the robot and its software to make decisions, and learn and

(A)adapt

to / adapts to]

its environment based on data from its sensors. ①To be a bit more specific, the normal robot shows deterministic behaviors. ②That is, for a set of inputs, the robot will always produce the same output. For instance, if

(B)[facing / faced]

with the same situation, such as running into an obstacle, then the robot will always do the same thing, such as go around the obstacle to the left. ③It will adapt to circumstances, and may do something

(4)

(A) (B) (C)

① adapts to facing differently

② adapt to facing differently

③ adapts to faced different

④ adapt to faced differently

⑤ adapt to faced different

(C)[different / differently]

each time a situation is faced. ④The AI robot may try to push the obstacle out of the way, or make up a new route, or change goals.⑤

18.

문맥 상 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오.¹⁸⁾

19.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 어법 상 (A)-(C) 중 적절한 어휘 를 고르시오.¹⁹⁾

Collaboration is the basis for most of the foundational arts and sciences. It is often believed that Shakespeare, like most playwrights of his period, did not always write alone, and many of his plays are considered ①individual or were rewritten after their original composition. Leonardo Da Vinci made his sketches ②individually, but he collaborated with other people to add the finer details. For example, his sketches of human anatomy were a ③ collaboration with Marcantonio della Torre, an anatomist from the University of Pavia. Their collaboration is important because it marries the artist with the scientist. Similarly, Marie Curie’s husband ④stopped his original research and joined Marie in hers. They went on to ⑤collaboratively discover radium, which overturned old ideas in physics and chemistry.

20.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 문맥 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.²⁰⁾

21.

위 글의 제목에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

은?²¹⁾

① The fundamental difference between an artist and a scientist

② The need for joint work in the arts and science

③ The basic science found in art work

④ An unexpected way to solve a scientific problem

⑤ Copyright issues to be protected in art works

Most of us have hired many people based on human resources criteria along with some technical and personal information that the boss thought was

①important. I have found that most people like to hire people just like themselves. This may have worked in the past, but today, with ②interconnected team processes, we don’t want all people who are the ③same. In a team, some need to be leaders, some need to be doers, some need to provide creative strengths, some need to be inspirers, some need to provide imagination, and so on. In other words, we are looking for a ④diversified team where members complement one another. When putting together a new team or hiring team members, we need to look at each individual and how he or she fits into the whole of our team objective. The bigger the team, the more possibilities exist for ⑤unification.

22.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 문맥 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.²²⁾

23.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은?²³⁾

① where each other is competing in good faith.

② where members complement one another

③ where each other makes true comments to everyone.

④ where the whole team is moving toward one goal.

⑤ where they sacrifice for each other.

(5)

Imagine in your mind one of your favorite paintings, drawings, cartoon characters or something equally ①complex.

(A)Practice makes perfect. This is ②why you are developing the skills of coordinating what your mind perceives with the movement of your body parts.

(B) However, if you tried to copy the original rather than your imaginary drawing, you might find your drawing now ③was a little better. Furthermore, if you copied the picture many times, you would find that each time your drawing would get a little better, a little more accurate.

(C) Now, with that picture in your mind, try to draw ④what your mind sees. Unless you are unusually gifted, your drawing will look completely ⑤ different from what you are seeing with your mind’s eye.

24.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 어법 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.²⁴⁾

25.

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 절한 것을 고르시오.²⁵⁾

①(A)-(B)-(C) ②(A)-(C)-(B) ③(B)-(C)-(A)

④(C)-(A)-(B) ⑤(C)-(B)-(A)

26.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은?²⁶⁾

① A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

② Many hands make light work

③ Practice makes perfect

④ Look before you leap.

⑤ Strike the iron while it is hot

In one experiment, subjects observed a person solve 30 multiplechoice problems.

(A) In all cases, 15 of the problems were solved correctly. One group of subjects saw the person solve more problems ①correctly in the first half and another group saw the person solve more problems correctly in the second half.

(B) Once this opinion is formed, when opposing evidence is presented it can be ②accepted by attributing later performance to some other cause such as chance or problem difficulty.

(C) The group that saw the person perform better on the ③initial examples rated the person as more

④intelligent and recalled that he had solved more problems correctly. The explanation for the difference is that one group formed the opinion that the person was intelligent on the initial set of data, while the other group formed the ⑤opposite opinion.

27.

밑줄 친 어휘 중 문맥 상 적절하지 않은 것을 고 르시오.²⁷⁾

28.

다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 절한 것을 고르시오.²⁸⁾

①(A)-(B)-(C) ②(A)-(C)-(B) ③(B)-(C)-(A)

④(C)-(A)-(B) ⑤(C)-(B)-(A)

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