시사

- 1 -

다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?¹⁾ [1 ]과

Don’t be self-centered. Right after graduation, you may have the worst days of your lives.

But don’t act like you’re the most miserable person in the world, because you are not.

We are already a lot luckier than most people on the earth. We live in the country where we are free (A)[to speak / speaking] our own mind and most people believe that

everyone should be treated equally regardless of gender or race. In some parts of the world, girls (B)[harm / are harmed] simply because they want to get an education. Slavery still exists. Children still starve to death. Even in the United States, there are countless people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people. So before you complain, remember (C)[that / what] you have been given a gift. Your whole life so far has been a gift. It’s time to pay for it by doing something for the world.

(A) (B) (C)

to speak

① harm what

to speak

② are harmed what

to speak

③ are harmed that

speaking

④ are harmed what

speaking

⑤ harm that

- 2 - 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ⓔ~ 중 어법상 어색한 것은, ?²⁾ [2 ]과

Pied flycatchers are small birds that ⓐcooperate in dangerous situations. When a predator

ⓑenters a flycatcher’s area, the flycatcher makes a loud sound for help. Other flycatchers hear the call, and they come to help. As more and more birds join the group, the predator becomes ⓒfrightening and runs away. It is important to note ⓓthat flycatchers go to the aid of another bird in danger only if that bird has helped other birds in the past. They do not answer the calls of birds that have refused ⓔto help others before.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

- 3 -

다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ⓔ~ 중 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?³⁾ [2 ]과

Fish work together each other. As everyone knows, big fish often eat little fish.

Sometimes, however, little fish help the big fish, so the big fish do not eat the little fish.

Tiny fish, which scientists refer to as “cleaners,” swim into the mouths of bigger fish, which are referred to as “clients.” ⓐThe cleaners eat parasites in the clients’ mouths.

After the cleaners do their job, the clients let ⓑthem go, instead of swallowing them. The cleaners get a meal, and the clients get a healthier mouth. Sometimes the cleaner fish chew on the wall of the client fish’s mouth. Although this may cause pain, the big fish still do not eat ⓒthe little ones for two reasons. First, the cleaners are too small to satisfy

ⓓtheir hunger. Second, it is hard to find good cleaners. Once the cleaners and the clients establish trust, the clients want to cooperate with the cleaners and keep ⓔthem around.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

- 4 -

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁴⁾ [1 ]과

Accept that you cannot do everything. Since I’m a very successful woman and a mother with three children, many people ask me, “How do you do it all? How do you become successful at your job while having a family?” Now I’m going to give you an entirely honest answer: I don’t. Whenever I’m succeeding in one area of my life, I’m failing in another area. (A)_______________, if I’m writing really exciting stories for television, I’m not spending enough time with my children. If I’m enjoying a family holiday with my children, I’m not finishing the script that I should. If I’m succeeding at one, I’m inevitably failing at the other. This happens with all truly successful people. It will happen to you when you become successful. We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else. (B)_______________, anyone who tells you they are doing it all perfectly is a liar.

(A) (B)

For example

① Therefore

However

② Meanwhile

For example

③ However

However

④ In addition

Likewise

⑤ On the contrary

- 5 -

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다 빈칸. (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 각각 한 단어로 쓰시오.⁵⁾ [2 ]과

Have you ever observed ants marching in and out of their nest? If so, it may have reminded you of a highway packed with cars. But this comparison is not appropriate.

Ants never get into a traffic jam, no matter how fast they move or how many of them occupy the road. This is because their movements are based on cooperation. When there are a few ants moving in a single direction, some ants are likely to move slowly, some fast, and others even faster. As their number increases, however, they communicate with each other so that they all move at the same speed. The slow speed up while the fast and the superfast slow down.

⇩

When a number of ants (A)____________ in a single direction, they communicate with each other and make their speed (B)____________.

정답:

(A) _______________ (B) _______________

- 6 - 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1 ]과

A lot of people dream. And while they are busy dreaming, the really happy and successful people are busy doing. Dreams are lovely, but they are just dreams. Dreams do not come true just because you dream them. (that / is / happen / work / hard / things / makes / it). Maybe you know exactly what you want to do, or maybe you have no idea what you truly want to do. It doesn’t matter. You don’t have to know. You just have to keep moving forward. You just have to keep doing something, seizing the next opportunity, and staying open to trying something new. It doesn’t have to be the perfect job or the perfect life that you dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real. Just do! If you’re dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do you want to be a writer? Start writing.

A writer is someone who writes every day. If you don’t have a job, get one. Get any job.

Don’t sit at home waiting for the magical opportunity. You should be a(n) (A)______________, not a(n) (B)______________.

위 글의 괄호 안에 주어진 표현을 바르게 배열하여 쓰시오.⁶⁾

정답: ___________________________________________________

위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 본문의 단어만을 활용 품사변화 가능 하여 각각 한 단어로( ) 쓰시오.⁷⁾

정답:

(A) ____________________________________________________

(B) ____________________________________________________

- 7 - 정답

1) ③ 2) ③ 3) ④ 4) ①

5) (A) move / (B) same

6) it is hard work that makes things happen 7) (A) doer / (B) dreamer