Vol. 49, No. 5 O2012PG pp. 647-653
জକԧਆԹࢳंઉଭ֜ܛේࢫୢ࠷
ෛ۩׆
R&D Trend and Prospect of Petroleum Development Technology
DaeGee Huh
Abstract :This paper reviews the history of petroleum development and the trend of R&D in order to predict the desirable research direction in Korea. Starting with the establishment of the Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC), initial R&D was focused mainly on offshore exploration and the government support was vulnerable to the fluctuating oil price. The unfavorable condition caused by the IMF crisis continued until the oil price jump in 2004. Korea became a petroleum producing country since the production from the Donghae-1 gas field which was found by our own technology. The R&D environment was quickly recovered after the launch of the large scale projects such as energy technology innovation project and The Korea energy and mineral resources engineering program. R&D on self-reliance of petroleum development technology and unconventional resources was started successfully. Recent research is focused on practical research topics linked with overseas projects.
In order to enhance our capability of petroleum development technology, we need to promote internationally competitive original technology and service companies as well as capacity building of operatorship.
Key words : Petroleum Development, Petroleum Engineering, Unconventional Resources, Horizontal Drilling, 3D Seismic
څ أۋȦЛقԴəęäڍνǣ͆ۆԵڮÀ֟ÒьًԐεܓϼॠČԵڮÀ֟Òьşցۆٍĵ߸ۋεࣷ؊
ॠيॳц͊ݔॢٍĵѓॳںÀɝ३҆ɰ. 1979țॢĶԵڮėԐ(ĵॢĶԵڮÒьėԐ)ۆьܔęʌҝر
֨ۚʽڍνǣ͆ԵڮÀ֟ÒьٍĵəߣşʂΫңԵڮԐقܼ࠘ॠٕڷ϶ڮÀۆˣ͇ق˰ٍ͆ĵÒьق
ʂॢ܁ҙݓڙۋѻজʼؽɰ. 1997țIMF ą܃ڦşͿۍ३Ŕʴ؋ϼϕںۋر١ʏٍĵÒьঞąۋَ؊३ ݓ϶ۋ͠ॢԜডڹ2004țڮÀफˣūݓݓ՚ʽɰ. 1998țʴ३-1 À֟ۻںۙߕşցͿьþॠي2004țԦԓ ق˞رÀڍνǣ͆ʪԓڮĶقݕۓॠóʽɰ. 2007țʂőϿٍĵÒьԐغۍقȃݓşցআ֪ԐغęۙڙÒ ьՁজʂॡԐغںѩ֨ࡈٍĵÒьঞąڹś՚০ধ҄ʼؽɰ. ۋεࣀ३ԵڮÀ֟Òьşցۙςজٮ
Ҽۦ͒ۙڙقʂॢٍĵÒьۋՁėۺڷͿѩॠٕڷ϶߯Ŗقə३ٽԵڮÀ֟Òьইۤęٍćʽ֬ݗۺۍ
ٍĵÀܳεۋΘČەɰ. ĶǴԵڮÀ֟Òьşցۆьۻںڦ३ԴəĶ܃ąۮͳەəڙߎşցۆÒь, Òьই
ۤęٍćॢĶǴ֬܁قϑəԴҼ֟ধԐۆگՁ, ڏٖńۙͿԴۆً͟ÌজѓॳڷͿٍĵÒьں߸ݕ३آ
ॢɰ.
ܳڅر ԵڮÀ֟Òь, Եڮėॡ, Ҽۦ͒Եڮۙڙ, սथ֨߸şց, 3ڙՁࣷşց
2012ț10ښ13ێۿս, 2012ț10ښ18ێ֮ԐٰΒ 2012ț10ښ28ێóۦঝ܁
1) ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙԵڮÀ֟ۙڙٍĵ֬
*Corresponding Author(ॴʂş) E-mail; [email protected]
Address; KIGAM, 92 Gwahak-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea
Դ
ԵڮÀ֟Òьşցڹ 1979ț ॢĶԵڮėԐ(ĵ ॢĶԵ ڮÒьėԐ)ۆ ьܔę ʌҝر ֨ۚʼؽɰČ ३ʪ ęس
ۋ؉ɦɰ. 1973ț܃1ԵڮࣷʴڷͿڍνǣ͆ą܃
ьۻقज़սۺۍڙڮঝ҃ۆܼڅՁںۍ֩ॠČقȃݓ
қآقʂॢমڱۺۍʂߌεڦ३ʴͳۙڙҙÀ1977 ț֪Ժʼşقۋδɰ. ০ąėغܼ֮قԴܼėغܼ
֮ڷͿԓغĵܓÀцljə֨şقýóʽԵڮࣷʴڹ
ڍνǣ͆ą܃قعߔǦ߿üںܳóʽɰ. 1978ț܃2
ԵڮࣷʴڷͿ1Եڮࣷʴ˺҃ɰʌࢀक़३εۓ óʼ϶ڙڮঝ҃ۆܼڅՁڹॢࠗʌȭ؉܋Եڮۙܳ
ÒьęڙڮҼ߹ںڦ३ॢĶԵڮėԐԺςں߸ݕॠó
ʼؽɰ.
३ Ժ
Table 1. Number of papers published in the J. of the Korean Society for Geosystem Engineering (2011)
ٍʪ 1990 19912000 20012010 2011
қآ
֨߸ 11 8 9 2 30
۹ΪࠗथÀ 0 13 16 3 32
۹Ϊ 5 33 60 5 103
Ԧԓ 1 4 12 0 17
Ԑ 1 0 10 2 13
ą܃Ձ 0 3 8 2 13
०ć 18 61 115 14 208
ڍνǣ͆قԴۆ߯ߣԵڮԐə1959țĶςݓݗܓ Ԑՙ(ইॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ)قۆ३ۻǫ३ǫۆڍড νێʂقԴ֬֨ʼؽڷ϶1964țҙࢢ֬֨ʽप२ݓً
ԵڮԐʪ֬ःͿʮ؉À, 1970țʂĶǴʂΫңقʂ
ॢԵڮԐε३ٽϭۋ܋ԵڮধԐۆۙ҆ęşցق
ϒĄڷǣ ۋυ۹ʪ Եڮьþقə ֬ःॠٕɰ.
ॢĶԵڮėԐ Ժς ۋۻقə ԵڮÀ֟Òьşցق ʂ
ॢ܁҃ʪر˃ڝڷ϶ԵڮÀ֟ėॡںۻėॢԐ͊ʪ˚
Нؽɰ. ġԜॡধݓق ߌڼ óۦʽ ԵڮÀ֟Òь қآ
ȦЛڹ1977țьशʽ‘ݓॠۍėŒَǴݓۓʽɰėࠗ
ں βə Ҽ Darcy À֟Ϊق ěॢ ٍĵ(۹ۙČٶۍ)
“ۋؽڷ϶҆üۺۍȦЛ࣊Čə1985țҙࢢۋΘرܐ ɰ. ۋ֨şلٽĶقԴԵڮÀ֟ėॡںۻėॢėॡۙ
˞ۋŊĶॠي҆üۺۍԵڮÀ֟Òьşցںٍĵॠş
֨ۚॠٕڷ϶ॢĶԵڮėԐʪۙܳۺۍԵڮÒьں߸
ݕॠóʼؽɰ. ۋ֨şԵڮÀ֟Òьşցقʂॢٍĵ ə ܳͿ ۙڙėॡ ۻėۆ ʂॡę ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ, ŔνČॢĶԵڮėԐقԴսॱʼؽڷ϶ʂҙқşցۙ
ςজε ڦॢ ٍĵق ܼ࠘ॠٕɰ.
Ŕ͠ǣ1997țIMF ą܃ڦşͿۍॠيԵڮÀ֟Òь şցٍĵəڦşεýóʽɰ. Ŕʴ؋३ٽԵڮÀ֟Ò ьقيॠٕʏşغ˞ڹą܃ڦşͿۍ३يॠČە ʏԐغںߏսॠČ֮ݓرəۙڙÒьҙԴεदݓॠə
ݓąقūݓۋδɰ. ̚ॢۙڙėॡęεदę֨ࢅəʂ ॡūݓ՚ॠيԵڮÀ֟Òьşցںप॥ॢۙڙÒь şցڹڦşقҋॠóʽɰ. ۋɾ֨ۆڮÀəѕͣɾ
20ҝ ۋॠͿ ǴͲÀ ३ٽԵڮÀ֟Òьق ʂॢ ۆچں
ٰۻ০Ԝ֬ॠóʽɰ. ϔڍǰڹսܵۆڮÀə2004ț ҙࢢԴԴ০Ԝ֧ॠي2006țقəѕͣɾ100ҝںȊر ԴóʼرۙڙÒьۋĶÀܼ۾ę܃ͿԸ܁ॠóʽɰ.
ۋ˺ҙࢢ܁ҙə३ٽۙڙÒьں߯ڍԸę܃ͿԘČۺ ŕۺۍ ३ٽԵڮÒьں ߸ݕॠó ʽɰ. ০ ۙڙÒь
ۍͳتՁںڦ३܁ҙə2009țҙࢢۙڙÒьՁজʂ ॡԐغں߸ݕॠي2013țҙࢢϔț300ϼۆşցۍͳ
ۋѕʾìۋɰ. ̚ॢ2007țҙࢢݓڙʽقȃݓşց আ֪ԐغڷͿ ĶǴ ԵڮÀ֟Òьşցۆ R&D ঞąڹ
নşۺڷͿÒԸʼرşցۙςজεڦॢࢹʂÀυʹʼ ؽɰ.
ĶǴԵڮÀ֟Òьşցٍĵʴॳ
֬ݗۺۍĶǴԵڮÀ֟Òьşցۆٍĵə1985țҙ ࢢ֨ۚʼؽڷ϶ܳͿʂॡęॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙںܼ
֮ڷͿսॱʼؽɰ. ߣşۆԵڮÀ֟Òьşցٍĵəٍ
ĵҼʪۺںӼ؉ɦٍ͆ĵۍͳʪ՜À͇ڷͿƠں܁
ʪيԴTable 1قǣࢍǦцٮÏۋьशȦЛսÀйй
ॢ ֬܁ۋؽɰ.
2011țūݓ ॢĶۙڙėॡধݓق óۦʽ ԵڮÀ֟Ò ьқآߪȦЛսəϿ˃208ठڷͿϔțݒÀॠČە ɰ. 1990țۋۻۆȦЛսə18ठقҝęॠ϶֨߸қآ
11ठ, ۹Ϊқآ5ठ, Ԧԓ, ԐқآÁ1ठڷͿ֨߸қ آÀ60%εݓॠČەɰ. ֨߸қآۆȦЛۋÀۤψ ڹۋڮəɾ֨ۆԵڮėॡۻėۋÒԺʽʂॡقԴॡԦ
˞ۆ ȦЛۋ ܳͿ ֨߸қآق Ķॢʼؽş ˺Лۋɰ.
1990țʂل10țʴ؋ȦЛսÀ61ठڷͿٍÂ6ठ܁
ʪۋʏìۋ2000țʂل115ठڷͿٍÂ11.5ठڷͿ2 ѕ܁ʪȭ؉ܐڷ϶2011țلٍÂ14ठڷͿݒÀʼؽڷ
϶ۋ͠ॢ߸Ճəć՚ʾìڷͿۻϐʽɰ. ০2009ț ҙࢢ10Òʂॡقݓڙʼş֨ۚॢۙڙÒьՁজʂॡ
ԐغڷͿۍॠي܁ҙۆԵڮÀ֟Òьқآقʂॢݓڙ ۋÌজʼČۻėॡԦսʪɚرǫق˰͆ьशȦЛս ÀśüॢݒÀՃε҃ۋČەəইԜڹԜɾ০ČИۺ ۋɰ.
қآѻȦЛսεԕट҃ϸٍĵÒьߣşل֨߸қآ Àʂɰսεݓॠʏìۋ1990țʂҙࢢə۹ΪࠗथÀ ٮ۹ΪėॡқآÀ70% Ǵٽεݓॠيʂҙқۆٍ
ĵÒьқآε۾ڮॠČەڷ϶ۋəٍĵÒьقܛԐॠ əٍĵۙ˞ۆۻėęИěॠݓ؍ɰ. ÀۤۺڹȦЛս
Fig. 1. History of crude oil price (after www.wtrg.com/prices.htm).
ε҃ۋəқآəԐқآٮą܃Ձқآε܃ٽॠϸ
ԦԓқآͿ10%قʪй࠘ݓЇॠə֬܁ۋɰ. ۋəĶ ǴԵڮėॡۻėۙ˞ۆۻėқآÀܳͿ۹ΪࠗथÀٮ
۹ΪėॡقĶॢʼرەəҝÀक़ॢইԜڷͿॳԦԓ қآٮ ֨߸қآͿ ٍĵқآε ɰتজॣ ज़څÀ ەɰ.
̚ॢşցÒьۋইܼ֮ۤęٍćʼݓЇॠČॡٍܼ֮
ڷͿۋΘر܋ەؽş˺ЛۍìڷͿ߸܁ʽɰ. ԵڮÀ
֟ÒьşցۋইۤęқνʼرٍĵʼəìڹЛ܃Àە əìڷͿࣺɳʼ϶ॳԵڮÀ֟Òьşցٍĵࢬυε
Ը܁ॠəąڍইܼ֮ۤۆٍĵͿѓॳۻঞۋज़څॠɰ.
ॢठԓغߕۆ३ٽԵڮÀ֟ÒьڹSKۋȤѮۋՎ(ĵ
SK ̚ə ڮė)ۋ ʫ҃ۺۍ ڦ࠘ε ݓॠČ ەؽڷ϶
ইʂ, LG, ʂڍ, ԘՁˣܛ०ԜԐٮʴڙˣقȃݓÒь
غߕ˞ۋيॠČەؽɰ. Ŕ͠ǣߣşԵڮÀ֟Òь
ԐغڹҼڏٖńۙͿԴݓқ࣊ۙقॢ܁ʼرەرԵڮ À֟Òьşց̚əԦԓşցقʂॢज़څՁۋࡾݓ؍ؕ
ڷ϶ۙߕşցঝ҃ʪرͲڏԜডۋؽɰ. SKۋȤѮۋ Վۆąڍ1983țۍʪȐ֨؉Karimum ġĵقߌڼ
يॢۋ1984țيॢٚϯۆMarib ġĵÀՁėں
ä˃ر३ٽԵڮÒьԐغۋʂчںdzڹìڷͿۍ֩
ʼرψڹܛ०ԜԐ˞ۋ३ٽԵڮÒьق̬ر˞ؽڷǣ
ʂҙқ Ձėॠݓ Їॠٕɰ. ԓغߕۆ ݓқيə 1990 țйؤυԐغڷͿۻşεϑۋॠóʽɰ. SKۋȤѮۋ ՎڹйؤυڮۻÒьԐغق߯ߣͿڏٖńۙͿيॠ ϸԴԵڮÀ֟ÒьşցںۙςজॠČۙȤͳॠٕɰ. Ŕ
͠ǣَʂڍρۆ؊ܓæ՚قԴ4țʴ؋5ߎ6іχɵ
͠εז؉ҙڹԵڮьþق֬ःॠČߏսεĀ܁ॠ óʼرڏٖńۙͿԴۆԐغيقܞݓ؍ڹԸͻε
ǫşó ʽɰ.
ۋ֨şۆڮÀəѕͣɾ20ҝսܵڷͿ؋܁ۺڷͿ
ڮݓʼر(Fig. 1) ܁ҙəԵڮÀ֟Òьşցঝ҃ۆܼڅ
Ձںۍ֩ॠݓЇॠČەؽɰ. ˰͆ԴԵڮÀ֟Òьşց قʂॢٚԓݓڙۋäۆػؽڷ϶ԺԜÀԜڷͿ1997 țۆIMF ą܃ڦşͿۍ३Ŕǣυϼϕںڮݓॠʏԓ ॡٍۆٍĵÒьԐغۋäۆܼɳʼəؒşεϑۋॠ óʼؽɰ. ০ۙڙėॡęεदę֨ࢅəʂॡۋ՚
ॠٕڷ϶ԓغߕۆąڍۙڙÒьҙԴεदݓॠČ३ٽ
ԵڮÀ֟ÒьԐغںۿČݓқيυ۹ʪߏսॠóʼ رԵڮÀ֟Òьۍͳѕق֮Áॢࢍüںۓóʽɰ.
ۋ͠ॢԜডڹ2001ț9.11Ԑūݓݓ՚ʼɰÀ2003ț
ۋ͆ࡾۻۮۆььͿڮÀÀśü০Ԝ֧ॠóʽɰ. Ԝ
֧ॠş֨ۚॢڮÀə2008ț1ښقѕͣɾ100ҝںȊ رԴʌɦ8ښقəѕͣɾ139ҝūݓԜ֧ॠٕɰ. Ŕ
ŘͿѧą܃ڦşͿۍॢڮÀॠ͇ۋەؽڷǣইۦѕͣ
ɾ 100ҝ ʂε ڮݓॠČ ەɰ.
ۋ͠ॢČڮÀͿۍ३܁ҙə३ٽԵڮÀ֟ÒьںĶ Àܼ۾߸ݕę܃Ϳ߸ݕॠóʽɰ. ۋεڦ३2007țҙ ࢢقȃݓşցআ֪Ԑغ(Energy Technology Innovation:
ETI)ę2009țۙڙÒьՁজʂॡԐغں֨ۚॠٕɰ.
ETI ԐغڹԵڮÀ֟Òьşցқآقʂॢ܁ҙ߯ߣۆ
ʂݓڙę܃Ϳ2007țETI-1 Ԑغںݓڙॢۋϔ țʂę܃εݓڙॠČەڷ϶ę܃ѻ30زڙۋԜۆ
ٚԓۋ ࣊ۓʼČ ەɰ. Table 2قԴ ҃ə цٮ Ïۋ
ETI-1ۆąڍԵڮԐ, Òь, Ԧԓşցںϐ͆ॢşց
ۙςজԐغڷͿ3țÂ1ɳćԐغںυИνॠČইۦ ə 3Ò Ճҙę܃Ϳ 6țٍĵε ݕॱॠČەɰ.
ETI-1قԴETI-4ūݓəԸݕĶۆşցںɻ֥ॠəş ցۙςজق ߣ۾ۋ ϑ߸ر܋ ەڷǣ ETI-5ę ETI-6ڹ
߯Ŗě֮ںǏəҼۦ͒ԵڮÀ֟ۙڙÒьşցঝ҃ق
ً۾ں˃Čەɰ. ETI Ԑغۆݜڹԓغߕۆϔࠡऐ
˚Àज़սۺڷͿԓغߕٮٍćॠيॳÒьşցۆԜ غজقߣ۾ۋϑ߸ر܋ەɰ. Ŕ͠ǣَ؊ॢşցۍͳ ę߿қ࠘ЇॢٍĵۦڙڷͿۍ३ێҙٍĵԐغں܃
ٽॠČəԜغজقرͲړۋψڹ֬܁ۋɰ. ۋεࢍÒ ॠşڦ३߯ŖۆETI ԐغڹÒьʽşցۆԜغজ҃
ɰəইܼ֮ۤۆşցঝ҃قܼ۾ں˃ر߯ŖÁġыə
ՕێÀ֟(֪ ˣ, 2012)ٮ ԵࠗϭÀ֟(ۤ
ˣ, 2012) şցÒьͿ ĵՁʼر ەɰ.
ॢठ ࠪǣɰ ϊξقԴۆ À֟ॠۋ˚ͪۋ࣡ Ԧԓ֨ॹ ںćşͿՃʂߎٍÀ֟ڙڷͿԴÀ֟ॠۋ˚ͪۋ࣡
(ॴʂşˣ, 2010)قʂॢě֮ۋۻՃćۺڷͿঝԓʼ ؽɰ. ڍνǣ͆ʪ2005țÀ֟ॠۋ˚ͪۋ࣡ÒьԐغɳ ںѩ֨ࡈĶǴʂΫңقҙܕॠəÀ֟ॠۋ˚ͪۋ࣡
قʂॢٍĵε֨ۚॠٕɰ. À֟ॠۋ˚ͪۋ࣡ÒьԐغ ɳڹ3ɳć10țʴ؋ĶǴʂΫңقҙܕʼرەəÀ
֟ॠۋ˚ͪۋ࣡ۙڙ͟ںथÀॠČۋε؋ۻॠóধս
Table 2. List of Energy Technology Innovation(ETI) R&D Projects supported by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy
܃Ѐ սॱşě
ETI-1 ԵڮÀ֟ Ԑ, Òь, Ԧԓşցۆ ۙςজ şցÒь ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ
Ճҙ 1. Ձࣷ ՚ʪϿʝτ ф ٖԜজ şց Դڐʂॡİ
Ճҙ 2. CTD ֨߸֨֟ࢰ ĵ߹ ф ڏۻ ۙςজ ٍĵ ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ
Ճҙ 3. CTD ڏٖϿʝτ şցÒь Դڐʂॡİ
Ճҙ 4. ŒَڮÀ֟ۻ ڮʴ३Ե s/w Òь ॢتʂॡİ
Ճҙ 5. ۦ͒ ڮÀ֟ۻۆ ۹Ϊࠗ Ձজ थÀ ф ধս ߯ۺজ şցÒь ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ
Ճҙ 6. чࠗ ١ێԠ˚ ԦԓėѪ ߯ۺজ ٍĵ ॢĶԵڮėԐ
Ճҙ 7. ١ێԠ˚ Òьں ڦॢ ݓԜԺҼ şցÒь Ճܛʂॡİ
ETI-2 Ҽۦ͒ ڙڮݒԓں ڦॢ ४֮şъşց Òь Ճܛʂॡİ
Ճҙ 1. Ҽۦ͒ ڙڮݒԓں ڦॢ ܼ०ߕ ܳۓşց sequence ф plant Ժć Ճܛʂॡİ
Ճҙ 2. ԓّؒ ڮۻۆ ܼݗ١ێ ধսݒݕ ֨бͪۋՎ şցÒь ॢتʂॡİ
Ճҙ 3. Ҽۦ͒ ԓّؒ ڮۻۆ 3D ݓݗĵܓ ĵ߹şցÒь ॢĶԵڮėԐ
Ճҙ 4. ١ێԠ˚ ۹Ϊ֨֟ࢰ ݓࠗ܁҃জ şցÒь ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ
Ճҙ 5. Ҽۦ͒ ڮۻۆ ߯ۺԦԓں ڦॢ Ձজ ф Ͽɦࢢτ şցÒь Դڐʂॡİ
ETI-3 ॢćڮÀ֟ۻ Ԑ֨֟ࢰ ф ڮϐĵܓʪ şցÒь ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ
Ճҙ 1. ֮३۹ ڮÀ֟ۻ Ԑ ф थÀşց Òь ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ
Ճҙ 2. Œَ۹Ϊࠗ ՁқԵ ֨֟ࢰ(FracAS) Òь ॢتʂॡİ
Ճҙ 3. ԓّڮۻ ڮϐĵܓ थÀϿ˗ Òь ф थÀ֨֟ࢰ ĵ߹ ėܳʂॡİ
Ճҙ 4. Č३Ԝ ۹ΪНՁ Ͽʝτں ڦॢ ֨߸ۙΒ ۓߕЛԵ şցÒь ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ Ճҙ 1. ۛܕ জսՙ͟ ߸܁ں ڦॢ Ԧԓ۹Ϊࠗ थÀ şց Òь ۻǫʂॡİ
Ճҙ 2. Օێ ф ࠘нÀ֟ۻ ԦԓथÀ şց Òь ॢĶÀ֟ėԐ
Ճҙ 3. ɰɳć սؓࣷթ थÀ şց Òь Դڐʂॡİ
Ճҙ 4. ՕێÀ֟ۻۆ ؋܁ۺ ֨߸ ф ڏٖ şց Òь ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ
ETI-6_1. ֪জॡėѪں ۋڌॢ Եڮধսݒݕşց Òь SK ۋȤѮۋՎ
Ճҙ 1. ۹Ϊࠗ ۺڌՁ ঝʂε ڦॢ ֪জॡėѪ ֬ॹ·֬ݒ şց SKۋȤѮۋՎ, ३تʂ
Ճҙ 2. ۹Ϊࠗ ϑ জॡėѪ ߯ۺԺćşց ॢتʂ, Ìڙʂ
Ճҙ 3. ۹Ϊࠗ őϿۆ Եڮধս মڱ ф ԦԓՁ थÀşց ۻǫʂ, Ճܛʂ
ETI-6_2. ԵࠗϭÀ֟ Ԧԓşց ߯ۺজ ф ইۤ֬ݒ ٍĵ ॢĶÀ֟ėԐ
Ճҙ 1. ֨߸ ф ٰĀşց ইۤ֬ݒ ॢݕ˥لҼ
Ճҙ 2. CBM Нνêࠗ ф қԵşց ঝ҃ ݓ١ү
Ճҙ 3. CBM ѕս ߌνşց Òь ١ق࠘ࡀۋ
Ճҙ 4. CBM ֨߸ė Ժć ф ٰĀşց Òь ʴ؉ʂ
Ճҙ 5. CBM Òь ą܃Ձ қԵşց Òь ॢتʂ
Fig. 2. Production facility of Donghae-1 gas field.
Fig. 3. Production facility of Vietnam 15-1 oil field.
ॣսەəԦԓşցںٍĵॠČەɰ. 2007țՃć5ѥ ݫͿÀ֟ॠۋ˚ͪۋ࣡֬НںڐιқݓقԴ֮ҙ֨߸
Ϳࠄॠٕڷ϶2014ț֨ॹԦԓںЀशͿşցÒьق
ϔݕॠČەɰ.
ॢĶԵڮėԐə Ŕʴ؋ ĶǴʂΫңę ३ٽ ڮÀ֟ۻ
Òьقƴܵ০يॠيԵڮÀ֟ÒьşցںԜɾॢս
ܵūݓ Ǔر٤ɰ. ĶǴʂΫң Òьق ەرԴə 1998 ț߯ߣͿą܃ՁەəÀ֟ۻۍʴ३-1 À֟ۻ(Fig. 2) ں ۙߕşցͿ ьþॠي 2004țҙࢢ Ԧԓق ˞رËڷ
϶, ३ٽ ڮÀ֟ۻ Òьق ەرԴə Ѯ࣡ǫ 15-1 ġĵ (Fig. 3)قԴڙڮεьþॠي2003țҙࢢԦԓق˞ر À ইۦ ێێ 46,000 ѕͣں ԦԓॠČ ەɰ. ߯Ŗقə
ॢĶԵڮėԐʂজεڦ३йĶAnkorԐ, ࠪǣɰHarvest Ԑ, ٖĶDanaԐˣ३ٽԵڮধԐεM&AॠيÒьą ॹęşցںėڮॠəѓॳڷͿşցঝ҃ε߸ݕॠČە ɰ. ̚ॢॢĶÀ֟ėԐʪ1999țҙࢢࠢࢍβLNG ॒Ϳ
܄࣡ۆݓқيε֨ۚڷͿսψڹڮÀ֟ۻÒьԐغ قيॠČەɰ. ۋ͆ࡾܳцۋβфц˚͆ڮÀ֟ۻ,
ࠪǣɰ ঔνѣ/ڟ֟࣡ ࠽ѝࡾ À֟ۻ, Ͽ۠Ҽࡾ 4ġĵ, йؤυ३ԜÀ֟ۻÒьقيॠČەڷ϶, ۋ͆ࡾ؉
ࠢ֟À֟ۻۆąڍڏٖńۙͿيॠČەرܓχÂ
ԵڮÀ֟ÒьşցսܵॳԜقࡾóşيॣìڷͿۻϐ ʽɰ.
ॢठʂڍۍࢢǴՌȇڹйؤυ३ԜۆÀ֟ۻÒьں
ՁėۺڷͿսॱॠي߯Ŗʂशۺۍ३ٽԵڮÀ֟Òь
ՁėԐͻͿۙνϔťॠٕɰ. ʂڍۍࢢǴՌȇڹęä॒
͎֟ ࢹԐÀ À֟ьþق ֬ःॠČ ߏսॢ ġĵقԴ
2004țҙࢢ йؤυ A-1ġĵۆ À֟ۻ, ौ À֟ۻ, A-3ġĵۆйآÀ֟ۻˣʂőϿÀ֟ۻںͻͿьþ ॠٕɰ. йؤυ À֟ۻڹ 2014țҙࢢ LNG 9ߎχࢻں
ԦԓॣćনںÀݓČەڷ϶ۋεࣀ३ڍνǣ͆À֟
ۻÒьşցۆ নşۺ ьۻں À܋١ó ʾ ìۋɰ.
३ٽԵڮÀ֟Òьşցٍĵʴॳ
ԸݕĶقԴۆԵڮÀ֟Òьşցьۻڹ1900țʂߣ Ϳ ä֢͠ ٤͆Âɰ. 1900ț ߣҙࢢ 1950ț ܼъūݓ
ধۻ֩֨߸ş, ڙӽ͠Ҽ࣡(roller cone bit), फқ
ѓݓş(blowout preventer), ۻşêࠗ, Ӂऒ॒(beam pump) ˣۋÒьʼرԵڮÀ֟ÒьԓغںনşۺڷͿьۻ֨
ࢅóʽɰ(Lord, 2007). 1950țʂܼъۋقÀۤࢀ
ٖॳͳںǛࠚşցڹ࠻ौࢢ͆əʚۋۆεɰəԐ͊ڹ
ػںìۋɰ. ʂҙқۆşցÒьۋ࠻ौࢢ̚ə࠻ौࢢ
ՙ॒࣡ڟرٮнۿॢٍěۋەɰ. ০êࠗşցںҼ
΅ॢ ՅԴ ˣۋ ࠻ौࢢ ьۻق ৪ۓڹц ࡾɰ.
࠻ौࢢÀɰδԵڮÀ֟Òьşցۆьۻقٖॳںй ࠚÂۿۺşցۋ͆ϸԵڮÀ֟ÒьقÀۤࢀٖॳں
ܵݔۿۺşցͿə3ڙՁࣷşցęսथ܁şցں
˞սەɰ. 1967ț্֟ࢤŖİقԴ߯ߣͿ֨ॱʽ3
ڙՁࣷԐəԵڮԐşցقআϼںЃČٵɰ. 3
ڙՁࣷşցͿۍ३ڍνəݓॠĵܓε҃ɰۙՃ ॠČ܁ঝॠó҇սەóʼؽɰ. 3ڙՁࣷşցę
֨ÁজşցڹԐՁėέں2ѕۋԜȭٕڷ϶֨Â
ق˰δ3ڙՁࣷşցڹ4ڙՁࣷşցͿьۻ ॠóʼɰ. ॢठ֨߸şցقەرԴə֨߸ܼêࠗşց (Logging while drilling; LWD)ę ֨߸ܼ ࠑ܁şց (Measurement while drilling; MWD)ۋێԜۺۚغۋ
ʼؽڷ϶߯Ŗقəսथ܁şցۋԵڮÀ֟Òьقعߔ Ǧ ٖॳں й࠘Č ەɰ.
սथ܁ڹ 1940țʂ ߣق ߌڼ ֨߸ʼؽڷǣ ě֮ں
ыݓЇॠɰÀ1977țɑϮ֨ࡑܳۆEmpire Abo Reef قԴ12Òۆսथ܁ں֨߸ॠϸԴÁġںыş֨ۚॠ يFig. 4قԴ҃əцٮÏۋ1990țʂəϼ֬ė০սथ
܁֨ʂÀʼؽɰ. սथ܁ڹսݔ܁҃ɰ֨߸Ҽڌۋ2
3ѕʌ˞ݓχঽʌȉڹ۹Ϊࠗںݔۿۿߤॠş˺
Лق ԦԓՁڹ 1520ѕ ȭ؉ݕɰ(Rao, 2007).
Ԑڍ˥AramcoۆٍĵՅࢢəॳ20țʴ؋ɰڼ8 ÒۆԵڮÀ֟Òьşցۋই֬জʾÀɠՁۋەɰČۻ
Fig. 4. The explosive growth of Horizontal wells (after JPT Oct. p119).
p120).
ϐॠٕɰ(Sagaaf, 2008). ۋ˞şցڹইۦəɳݓৠϐ Ԑ२ۋݓχॳۋ͠ॢƹںɵՁॠʪȤͳ३آॢɰ ČÌܓॢɰ. ֨߸şցͿə߯ʂ۹ΪࠗۿߤşցęԦ ߕėॡԦԓ܁ں˞սەɰ. ߯ʂ۹Ϊࠗۿߤşցڹܳ
Ԧԓ܁قԴսथѓॳڷͿي͠ÒۆÀݓÀ3υێۋԜ
ӡرǣÀəÀݓ֨߸şցͿԦԓՁںনşۺڷͿȭێ
սەڷ϶ԦߕėॡԦԓ܁ڹսݔ܁قԴԦߕėॡşց ںۋڌ۹Ϊࠗں˰͆ۙʴۺڷͿѓॳՁ֨߸ॠəşց ͿڙڮٮÀ֟ÀČÄʼϸۙʴۺڷͿŔѓॳ܁ڹदթ
֨ࢅČ ԞͿڏڙڮÀ֟ࠗں ˰͆ ֨߸ॠəşցۋɰ.
ԦԓқآۆşցͿəԦԓܓۼşٮǣȤͿҊ, ܁҃ۙ
ʴজ, ŔνČ֟υ࣡ڮߕε˞սەɰ. Ԧԓܓۼşə
Ԧԓ܁ۋي͠ÒۆԦԓĵÂڷͿۋΘرݕąڍĵÂѻ ͿԴͿɰδԦԓՁںܓۼॠيԦԓՁۋȭڹĵÂۆ
ؓͳںݒÀ֨ࡈۻĵÂۋҼ֦ॢԦԓڱں҃ۋʪॠ əşցۋ϶, ǣȤͿҊڹ۹ΪࠗۆϿ˜ۙΒε֬֨Â
ݓԜڷͿࣀ҃३ܳ϶ڮʴʪε܃رॠəŕйՃۆۓۙ
ǣͿҊںϊॢɰ. ܁҃ۙʴজٮ֟υ࣡ڮߕəইۦʪ
ԜɾॢşցսܵقٮەəşցͿ, ۹Ϊࠗ܁҃ۆ֬֨
Âࠑ܁ںڦ३ؓͳ, ٣ʪ, ڮ͟, Ձқ܁҃ˣ۹Ϊࠗ
܁҃ۆࠑ܁ۋÀɠॢࠑ܁şşε۹ΪࠗقԺ࠘ॠيই
ۤۙʴজε߸ݕॠيԦԓইۤقşցۍͳۆԜܳÀज़ څػóʼؽڷ϶, ֟υ࣡ڮߕə۹ΪࠗǴقԴ黓ڮʴ ͿεɳॠيڙڮÀ҃ɰψۋধսʾսەʪॠə
şցۋɰ. ۋəইۦfoamۋǣǣȤgelęÏڹڮߕÀ
ɺɾॠəێںॠó ʾ ìۋɰ.
ॢठ۹ΪқآقԴəսʴՁࣷϿɦࢢτşցęʂ ڌ֨͟бͪۋՎں˞սەɰ. սʴՁࣷϿɦࢢτڹ
ٍۙьԦۺۍйՃݓݕںपॠي۹ΪࠗۆҝŒݗՁ ںࣷ؊ॠəşցۋ϶ʂڌ֨͟бͪۋՎڹ10زÒۋ ԜۆüۙͿशইʼəʂőϿڮÀ֟ۻ֨бͪۋՎںϊ
ॢɰ. ০֟ࢹνϔࠡşѪۋێԜۺڷͿսॱʼČʂőϿ
ڮÀ֟ۻقʂॢ҃ɰԜՃॢݓݗϿʝںʂԜڷͿॠə
ąڍ࠻ौࢢşցۆьۻڷͿ֨бͪۋՎőϿəś՚০
ݒÀॣ ìۋɰ.
߯ŖČڮÀق৫ۓرʂőϿٍĵÒьقʂॢ࣊ۙ
ͿԵڮÀ֟ÒьşցսܵۋনşۺڷͿॳԜʼČՕێ À֟ٮÏڹҼۦ͒ԵڮÀ֟ۙڙقʂॢÒьۋই֬জ ʼرęäٚԜ॰ʏԵڮ֨ʂۆܛϊڹϤìߌͤ҃ۍ ɰ. Ŕ͠ǣٍĵÒьقʂॢڍͲÀۻঅػəìʪ؉ɦ ɰ. ęäşցÒьںϭۋ۹ԵڮধԐÀܳʪ॰ʏìę əɵνইۦəşցԴҼ֟ধԐÀܳʪńں݀Čەɰ.
Fig. 5ə ԵڮÒьধԐٮ şցԴҼ֟ ধԐۆ ٍĵÒь
࣊ۙҼεҼİॢìۋɰ. 1995țۋşցԴҼ֟ধԐ قۆॢٍĵÒьؚ࣊ۙۋԵڮÒьধԐۆٍĵÒьҼε
ԜধॠČەɰ. Baker Hughes, Halliburton, Schlumberger, Smith, Weatherford ˣ şցԴҼ֟ধԐۆٍĵÒьۋ
ĜЀॣχॢՁۤں҃ۋČەəъϸԵڮধԐۆٍĵÒ ь࣊ۙə ϔț ÇՙॠČ ەə֬܁ۋɰ.
ॢठĶ܃Եڮėॡধə2008țԵڮÀ֟Òьşցٍ
ĵіԴεьÂॠيɰڼęÏڹşցқآۆܼڅՁںÌ ܓॠٕɰ(Moon, 2008). ęä20țʴ؋ڹܳͿ3, 4ڙ
ՁࣷԐ, ѓॳՁ֨߸, ֮३ԵڮÀ֟ۻÒьˣۦ
͒ԵڮÀ֟ۙڙقʂ३ٍĵεॠٕɰϸؘڷͿəҼۦ
͒ۙڙقʂॢٍĵقܼ۾ں˃رآॢɰČܳۤॢɰ.
Ҽۦ͒ۙڙقەرԴəԵࠗϭÀ֟ٮՕێÀ֟, Ŕ νČ١ێԠ˚εप॥ॢܼݗڮٮ١ێՕێقʂॢٍĵ ÀܳڅʂԜۋɰ. ইۦধսʼݓЇॠČݓॠقǫ؉ە əԵڮÀ֟ۙڙںԦԓॠəìۋज़څॠ϶ۋεڦ३
ėŕĵܓقʂॢۋ३ٮцۋ١, ǣȤşցںۿЀॢধ սڱݒʂşցۋज़څॠɰ. ̚ॢজԵٍΒԐڌڷͿۍ
ॢঞąЛ܃३Āںڦ३ۋԓজՙपݚę۹ۤşցۆ
ঝ҃ʪ Ìܓॠٕɰ.
ෛ۩׆
ইۦ ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ Եڮ३۹ۙڙٍĵҙ ےٍĵڙ (欧G 彳櫾躇G 缧49坲G 缧2埲G 垾畢)
ĶǴԵڮÀ֟ÒьşցॳԜںڦॢ܃س
ČڮÀۆ ݓ՚ڷͿ ۍ३ ܁ҙۆ ԵڮÀ֟Òьşցق
ʂॢݓڙڹć՚ʼČەɰ. 2007țҙࢢć՚ʽETI Ԑ غχॠʌ͆ʪٍĵԐغۆʂԜşցںيٍĵۍͳۆ
ҝقۆ३Ը܁ʼəԐͻÀܛܛьԦॠٕڷ϶ĶǴ
ԵڮÀ֟ÒьşցقيॠəٍĵۍͳۆҙܔڷͿۍ ३ٍĵԐغقʂॢܼ҄يÀҝÀक़ॠóۋΘرݓ Čەɰ. Ŕ͠ǣ߯ŖԵڮÀ֟ÒьşցۆͿ˚ϙۋχ
˞رݓČۋق˰͆տۺڷͿٍĵԐغۋʼČ
ەرϔڍɰॱॠóԦÁॢɰ. Ŕ͠ǣşցьۻۆ՚ʪ Àӊ͆ݓČĶǴٽٍĵঞąۆѺজͿۍॠيşցͿ
˚ϙں ϔț ս܁, ٰ҃ॠə ìۋ ц͊ݔॠɰ.
ԵڮÀ֟Òьşցۆ R&Də Ŕ ЀशÀ ̤३آ ॢ ɰ. Ķ܃ۺڷͿąۮͳەəڙߎşցۆঝ҃, Òьইۤ
ęٍćॢĶǴԴҼ֟ধԐۆگՁ, ڏٖńۙͿԴۆً
͟ÌজˣR&D ԐغۆЀशεϼঝ০ॠČŔق˰δ
şցͿ˚ϙںٰՁॠيٍĵԐغںݕॱ३آॢɰ. ३ ٽۆİपęॡۙεߣߔॠيҙܔॢĶǴşցۍͳۆʂ ߕۍͳڷͿۺŕটڌ३آॢɰ. ̚ॢԵڮÀ֟Òьşց ۆۙςজεڦ३ڍνǣ͆֬܁قϑəşցʂԜںԸѻ ॠيٍĵÒьقǣԴآॢɰ. ٚε˞ϸۋйŘͿѧԴ Ҽ֟ধԐÀԸ۾ॠČەəşցںٍĵॠş҃ɳԞͿڏ
ԦԓԺҼۆÒьۋǣ ڙߎşց Òьق ǣԴآ ॢɰ.
ČЛॶ
ఢผ, ଲઽ, ଲ୨ฅ, ୋఢ, ࢽઽ০, 2012, “়ଵԧਆ
পծंඑ෮จࢫॺડܛේ,”֝֜ਏਆഗվฎ, ୪49֫ 4, pp. 571-589.
ୋఢ, ଲ୨ฅ, ఢผ, ଲઽ, ֫০ଵ, ଲজ, 2012, “জ
౾ࡔԧਆଭԹࢳ෮จࢫෑਕ׆২ंজ֜,”֝
֜ਏਆഗվฎ, ୪49֫ 4, pp.545-556.
ෛ۩׆, ଲ୍෴, 2010, “ఙপ۩٪ਏ۩ଡण
୍٪ୀ,”֝֜ਏਆഗվฎ,୪47֫6, pp. 976-985.
Lord, R., 2007, “Technological Breakthroughs Advanced Upsteam E&P’s Evolution,” J. Petroleum Technology, Vol. 59, No. 10, pp111-116.
Moon, T., 2008, “New R&D White Paper Addresses Challenges for Future Energy Supply,” J. of Petroleum Technology, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 48-50.
Rao, V., 2007, “1984 and Beyond: The Advent of Horizontal Wells,” J. Petroleum Technology, Vol. 59, No. 10, pp.
118-120.
Saggaf M.M., 2008, “A Vision for Future Upstream Technologies,” J. of Petroleum Technology, Vol. 60, No.
3, pp. 54-98.
Williams, J.L., 2012, “WTRG Economics,” www.wtrg.com/prices.htm.
