VPDUW ᄆ℆ ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓㫮㭓 VPDUW#

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(2)

zthy{G Ṳ⹲䡚䢿

ₖ⁣ῂOrhlypP

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VPDUW

VPDUW ᄆ℆ ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓㫮㭓 VPDUW#

VPDUW#ᄆ℆ ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓㫮㭓

ᄆ℆

ᄆ℆ ⱞᴏ ⱞᴏ ⃹ ⃹ 㞣⺿㞣⺿

NQV#Zrunvkrs#=#⻏❊㯓Ⲏⷂ ㍒⾂㯂㰧 ⇍ ⵿ⷎ 53451#81#49/#ⷚ⺺

᏾ Ꮛጪ VPDUW SP/#⢞㯓ⲎⵎḚᇚ⇚⮮ጪ❊

SMART X

System integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor

Nruhd#Dwrplf#Hqhuj|#Uhvhdufk#Lqvwlwxwh

C ontents

L1###⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ ^+VPU, LL1##㋆Ꮾ VPDUW ᇚ⇚

LLL1##VPDUW#⛢ኂ ≾ቻ LY1##VPDUW ⛢ኂ 㡷⾓

Y1##Ᾰᡒᾎ

SMART Y

(5)

L ⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ ^+VPU, L1#⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ ^+VPU,

SMART Z

S M R : S m all and M edium sized R eactor

⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ+LDHD#Ꮾ⺾,

❊㯓ⲎⵎḚ ⷂᏮ㍚ᷣ 633PZ LDHD#ፊኞ

z ❊㯓ⲎⵎḚ=#ⷂᏮ㍚ᷣ 633PZh#

ⴲ㬖

⻏㯓ⲎⵎḚ= ⷂᏮ㍚ᷣ 633PZh

ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ Ⱨᶇ

ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ Ⱨᶇ⳾ ⷂ㉲

LDHD ፊኞ

z ⻏㯓ⲎⵎḚ=#ⷂᏮ㍚ᷣ 633PZh##

:33PZh

z

ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ Ⱨᶇ⳾ ⷂ㉲

ᎶὪ᪚ Ⱨᶇⴖ 43(#ⴲᙲ

ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ ሲ⛢␂

⻏❊㯓ⲎⵎḚ 㡷⾓

ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ ሲ⛢␂

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ጫᆾ JGSⴖ 8(#ⴲᙲ

ᢾⱧᶇ Ⲏⷂ =#⟖⢫⭳'2Ꮾ

z ⬆ⷂ⛯ⴂ 㱋Ꮾ⶿⳺Ḛ ⷚኞ ᆾᡣ

z ❊᎚⁦ ⷂᷣᾛ⮎ ⮮ቮⴲ ᾢⱮ Ⱨⴲ㬦

Ⱨⴲ㬦

z ㋆Ꮾ 㟪ⵎ␂ᆾ ⶿⭲ Ilqdqfldo#Ulvn#

ᇎ❊

SMART [

ᇎ❊

(6)

S M R ⟆ⲏ ⳮệ

Ⲏⷂᦂⵃⴂ ⯆ⷓ ⇚㨚㬚 87ᇚጫ ⻏

ᇚ ⳾ ⴲ㬖ᾊ ⵃ

53ᇚጫ⳾ 633PZhᏇ ⴲ㬖ᾊ ᦂⵃ ᆾᡣ

+LDHD/#533;,

⻏❊㯓Ⲏⷂ ⢚ⵣ ⯆㏟

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S M R ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓

IAEA-TECDOC-1451

UNITHERM, SAKHA, VBER, ABV, RUTA, ELENA, KLT40S, MARS, NIKA, VKR-MT, SVBR

SCOR HTR-F

IRIS mPower NuScale WH SMR SMART

SMART

VHTR PFPW50

CANDLE HTR-PM 4S

WH SMR HI-SMUR

AHWR CHTR

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CAREM FBNR

V ᡒ 㯂⵪ 㨚⺾⛢ኂⴶᆾ ⢪♪⻏

SMART ]

VPDUWᡒ 㯂⵪ 㨚⺾⛢ኂⴶᆾ ⢪♪⻏

(7)

LL ㋆Ꮾ VPDUW ᇚ⇚

LL1##㋆Ꮾ VPDUW ᇚ⇚

S M A R T T : S ystem inte grated d M odular A dvanced d R eac Tor

SMART ^

S M A R T : S ystem -inte grated M odular A dvanced R eac Tor

S M A R T ᄆ℆ ⱞᴏ

X``^ X``_ X``` YWWW YWWX YWWY YWWZ YWW[ YWW\ YWW] YWW^ YWW_ YWW` YWXX YWXY

SMART-330

X``^ X``_ X``` YWWW YWWX YWWY YWWZ YWW[ YWW\ YWW] YWW^ YWW_ YWW`G¥GYWXX YWXY ¥G

SMART-330 ࡒ࢒Ըˀ੹ ݥऋԸ ʋ؅ -'2%1

࣬˔

SMART

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Ř^{Щࡅѣ ࡒ࢒Ը}

ࢴ̘۟ی ʋϖ ۳ˀ

ś ૯࣮۳ˀ ࢆɹ ࡒ࢒ ˀ੹

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ݥऋԸ ʋ؅

(˅02.7-˅06.2)

࣬˔

ۉࢴݥ ݡࡅࠄ

̘ܺʣऋ ׽ ૯࣮۳ˀ ࢆɹ ĞĚ ğ

(˅97.7-˅99.3)

 ࢴ̘۟ی

 ז ۟ی

ऌࠄ Ο،

 ૯࣮۳ˀ

 ʣऋ ݡଲ

SMART _

㋆Ꮾ VPDUW 㯂 VPDUW

(8)

VPDUW#ᄆ℆ 㨮⭾☛

zthy{Gᵐⵐ 䙸㟈㉥

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㨴㣄⫱ 㜄∼㫴㠄㢬㠄㣄⥙ὤ㍔㢌䞐㟝㫑␴ ⵃ 㢨㟝 ␘ⷴ䞈⪰ 㠸䚐 ␘⯝㤵㩅㋀䝉㠄㣄⦐⪰ ᵐⵐ ⵃ 䞐㟝

ạⴰ⸩㫴㫑␴⪰ 㠸䚐⽸㤸⥙⺸㚰 O㜨⸅䚝SG䚨㍌␨㍌䞈SG㉔ⵉ㻈㫸SG㫴㜡⇐ⵝ ☥PG

␘⯝㤵䞐㟝㡴㩅㋀䝉㠄㣄⦐ᴴ 㤵䚝

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㩅㋀䝉㠄㣄⦐ ὤ㍔⺸㚰⏈ ␴㟝⣽ 㠄㣄⦐ ⺸㚰㜄⽸䚨㉔㫸䞈 ᴴ⏙

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⻏❊㯓ⲎⵎḚ ᇚ⇚

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Ⲏⵎᷣ 㰚Ⱨ⽛ᢾ ⇍ ⴲⱧ

SMART

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ⲎⵎᷣᏮ⟞ ኞⳞ㰒

KAERI SMART

System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor \

ⲎⵎᷣᏮ⟞ ኞⳞ㰒

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ኞⳞ⏊ᵚ᪚ VPDUW ᇚ⇚

Ⲏⵎᷣ Ꮾ⟞⟖㍚ ⛞ⷎ

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Ⲏⵎᷣ Ꮾ⟞⟖㍚ ⛞ⷎ

VPDUW ጚ✊ ᄆ℆

VPDUW#㰚Ⱨ

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SMART XW

ᇚ⇚

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VPDUW#☎ᆮ ᾓ㥆

ቻⷚ⛯

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SMART XX

VPDUWᡒ ᢾ㯓Ⲏⷂኺ ቻ⵿ⴲ ⬂ᢊ ᦗᏇⴖ 㰒ᷣ⇚ⷂኺ ቻ⵿

ㇲጚ VPDUW#㞣⺿04

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SMART XY

(10)

ㇲጚ VPDUW#㞣⺿05

ⲎⵎḚ ⺺ᏮᏮ ᢦⴺ ⬓ᷣⱧᏮ ᙲⵣ ⴺ㉲㯓ⲎⵎḚ

⛢ኂᇚᜎ

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⺺ᏮᏮ ⮮ቮ⇮ኾ ⷚሮḚ OEORFD#Ꮊ⊶⶿ ⇮ⷚ

ᙖ⛞㯓 ⷂ⮲ኾ rqfh0wkurxjk ⽛Ꮾ⇚⚛Ꮾ

⇽ᴵ㣠䓀䘸㥐㛨⸽Ạ┍㣙㾌

䞌䝉 ⒢ᵐ

ᙖ⛞㯓 ⷂ⮲ኾ rqfh wkurxjk#⽛Ꮾ⇚⚛Ꮾ

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ሲ⛢ኳᏮ ᢦ㍓⳺Ḛ ቻⷚ⛯ ⷚኞ

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SMART XZ

LLL1##VPDUW ⛢ኂ ≾ቻ

SMART X[

(11)

S M A R T ᄆ℆ ⱞᴏ

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SMART-330

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SMART-330 ࡒ࢒Ըˀ੹ ݥऋԸ ʋ؅ -'2%1

࣬˔

SMART

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Ř^{Щࡅѣ ࡒ࢒Ը}

ࢴ̘۟ی ʋϖ ۳ˀ

ś ૯࣮۳ˀ ࢆɹ ࡒ࢒ ˀ੹

̘জ۳ˀ (˅99.4-˅02.3)

ݥऋԸ ʋ؅

(˅02.7-˅06.2)

࣬˔

ۉࢴݥ ݡࡅࠄ

̘ܺʣऋ ׽ ૯࣮۳ˀ ࢆɹ ĞĚ ğ

(˅97.7-˅99.3)

 ࢴ̘۟ی

 ז ۟ی

ऌࠄ Ο،

 ૯࣮۳ˀ

 ʣऋ ݡଲ

SMART X\

㋆Ꮾ VPDUW VPDUW

ㇲጚ VPDUW ጚ✊ 㢳ც

ὤ㍔㉥䓽ᴴ

㨰 Ḵ a 䚐ạ㠄㣄⥙䚍䟀㨰Ḵ 㢰㷨䝉㠄㣄⦐ ὤ䟁㠸㠄䟀

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(12)

Ɫ㪲ც ⟆㫮☛ᇪᴒ

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Ⰺ⺪⇞✂ ⃹ ⴆⱻ☛ ᇪᴒ

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⃲⍓♮

⬒⁦ᢆ⬂ ⟖㰒㬗

⽛Ꮾ⇚⚛Ꮾ 0 ⵪Ẋ/#LVL

ᆾ⬓Ꮾ

z

⬒⁦ᢆ⬂ ⟖㰒㬗

z

OSP ⷚ⭲⋇ጪᦗⵣ㐖

⃲⍓♮/#

Glyhuvlw|

Uhdfwlylw|#

Frqwuro

⬆ⷂ⊲㯶ⱧᏮ - ኞ⯦ኞ⬓

- ᏮᏮ EQ

㫺ᦗ⬆ⷂ

z

⬆ⷂ⊲㯶ⱧᏮ

SMART X`

VPDUW#☎ᆮ ↪ᆧ+⭾⩧,

Ạ ⺸㸼ὤ zthy{ zthy{GO䜸㣠P 㢬䛼ᴴ Ḵ⥜ ⽸Ḕ

㠄㣄⦐ 䝉䈐㢰㷨䝉㠄㣄⦐ T

㟝⣽ O㜨㻐⥙ VG

㤸ὤ㻐⥙P ZZWt~GVGXWWGt~ T

䚩㜤⨀

㉬⢰ⴭ 䚩㜤⨀

⋁㻉⓸ \L 㢨䚌㉥⏙䛙ㇵ

䚩㜤⨀ T ⋁㻉⓸ \LG㢨䚌 T ὬὬ㢨 Y

T ㉥⏙䛙ㇵ

㠄㷐ὤ㍔䞉⸨

㙼㤸᷸䋩䙰┍㣈㜨㥐ᶤ᷸䋩

zn}Rzp{GO䙰┍㙼㤸᷸䋩P ⏙┍ 㙼㤸㨰㢹᷸䋩 T 㢬䛼ᴴ 㐐䜸㉥

zn}G㥐㣅Ạ䜸㉥

ⵌ㢅⓸㦤㤼㣙㾌 O⻉㇤㇠㟝㜠⺴P

㥐㛨⸽

ⱨ⻉㇤⻉㇤㍌ ␘㩅 ⵌ㢅⓸ 㦤㤼㣙㾌㢬䛼ᴴ 㐐䜸㉥

㥐㛨⸽Ạ┍㣙㾌 sGzGtGO⴬㉬㦤㥉P tGqG{ G

O[ 㵸≄ 㠸㾌㫴㐐ὤP T ㇵ㟝㠄㤸 ὤ㍔ ᵐ

㉔䟸㥅⯝

O[G㵸≄ 㠸㾌㫴㐐ὤP ㉔䟸㥅⯝

㫑ὤⵐ㈑ὤ

䝉㐑 aGḴ⪌㐑 ⇌㉔䝉

㤸㜨Ḵ aGw{T^tO䂈☐ ⴬☥㣠㣠⨀P T ᴴ┍㩅ᶴ㇠⺼ᴴ

䝉㐑 a Ḵ⪌㐑 ⇌㉔䝉㤸㜨Ḵ aGp ]`W T ᴴ┍㩅ᶴ㇠ ᴴ⏙

䂈☐ ☥㣠㣠⨀ ㇠㟝

㤸㜨Ḵ ᴴ┍㩅 ᶴ㇠㢬䛼ᴴ 㐐䜸㉥

ᴴ㚉ὤ 㤴㝜ᴴ㏘ᴴ㚉ὤO㫼㋀㻝㫸P Ḕ㝜㫑ὤᴴ㚉ὤ T 㢹㫑═ ὤ㍔㵸䈑

㠄㣄⦐ ⒢ᵐ 䞌䝉㢨㩅 ⒢ᵐSG䋔⤠㏘ zG zGGⵃ 㟝㥅㷨ᷤ

␜㢰 ⵌẠ䝉 ⒢ᵐS

zGG㷨ᷤ T 䋔⤠㏘㐘㡔㫴⸨㍌㡔㫴⸨㍌㉥㫑㫸㢬䛼ᴴ 㐐䜸㉥

SMART YW

yjwG㉘㾌㙼⇨Ḵ㡸㉘㾌䟸 ⒢ᵐ ㇵ⺴㜄㉘㾌㚉⥙㟝ὤ 㽕⮨㜄㍌䓽㉘㾌 T 㙼⇨Ḵ svjhGw 㙼⇨Ḵ 㥐ᶤ

(14)

VPDUW#⮺ⱺᵆ +㫮Ⲗ,

ⴶ㮆ᆾ ⢚㯂⛯ 㭣♿

⍓♮⟖ ᦂⵃ

ⷚ⭲⋇ጪᦗⵣ㐖

z

⍓♮⟖ ᦂⵃ

z

ᢦⴺ UYD#᤬ᇚ

z

Pdjqhwlf0Mdfn ⷚ⭲⋇ጪᦗ ⵣ㐖

UYD#᤬ᇚ _{RCP ⛢㐖}

ⷚ⭲⋇ጪᦗⵣ㐖 0 pdj0Mdfn#FUGP

z

Pdjqhwlf Mdfn#ⷚ⭲⋇ጪᦗ ⵣ㐖

z

LVL#ᆾᡣ ⽛Ꮾ⇚⚛Ꮾ +ⷂ⮲ኾ ⰶቻ 㰓ⵣ,#

⽛Ꮾ⇚⚛Ꮾ

ኞ⯦⡢㢾

ᆾ⬓Ꮾ z

UFS#⽿⷏ ⛢㐖

z

ⵃ⽛᧚ ኞ⯦⽛Ꮾᆾ⬓Ꮾ ㈂㚛

Ⳟ⽾⊲⟖

⍓♮/#

Glyhuvlw|

⽛Ꮾ⇚⚛Ꮾ 0 ⵪Ẋ/#LVL

ᆾ⬓Ꮾ

Ⳟ⽾⊲⟖

z

ᢦⴺ UYD#᤬ᇚ

Glyhuvlw|

Uhdfwlylw|#

Frqwuro

ⷚⵏጪ㯂⛯

z

VJY#↶⛢㐖 ⇍ ⬆ⷂ⺺ⵃኂ㝳 ᦂⵃ

SMART YX

ᦂⵃ

LY1##VPDUW ⛢ኂ 㡷⛯

SMART YY

(15)

㥆ⷪ☎ᆮ ⬮ᶶ

ࡒ࢒Ըˀ੹۳ˀ ଣࠆՋ۳ˀ ̘̘۳ˀ ଍ԍચࣔଟ۳ˀ

Ϡݪ۶˃

ਫ਼ٺ ؀ ̗ܹ˃੼۶˃

G

1 8 0O A

G

8 8 8 B

G

8 2 0 1 2 2 0 8 C

G

8 2 0 1 2 8 1 2 2 0 8 D

8 2 0 1 2 2 4 1 6 2 4 1 2 2 0 8 E 9 0O 8 1 2 8 1 6 8 1 6 8 1 2 8 2 7 0O F

8 2 0 1 2 2 4 1 6 2 4 1 2 2 0 8 G

G

8 2 0 1 2 8 1 2 2 0 8 H

G

8 2 0 1 2 2 0 8 J

8 8 8 0O

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

N N

2 . 6 0 w / o U - 2 3 5 2 1 F A 4 . 8 0 w / o U - 2 3 5 3 6 F A N i n d i c a t e s N o . o f G d r o d

ଦࠉՎ۶˃

̛̛ࢿ࢖۽ ʦੵ

ਫ਼ٺ ؀ ̗ܹ˃੼۶˃

̛̛࣯ ؀ ̛˃۶˃

ࡕ࢕ԯ ؈ࢷܕ ؑ৔۶˃

˃੼۶˃

̛̛۶˃ ଥ۱

00,6۶˃ ʸΨʢי۶˃

2㇦㏟ᏮᏮ Ɱ㱊⽛ᏮᚇᆿᏮ

Ɱ㱊⽛ᏮᚇᆿᏮ

⽛Ꮾጪ⮫ቧὪ⇶⏊

⽛Ꮾጪ⮫ቧὪ⇶⏊ ⺺⽛ᏮቧὪ⇶⏊⺺⽛ᏮቧὪ⇶⏊

SBLOCA

68

1 0

5 7 0 6 1 0 6 5 0 R V C o l l a p s e d Wa t e r l e v e l

vel, m K

ଦࠉՎ ٕ૽ ۶˃ ̛̛YHQGRUࢽؿ ࢿ˓

߇ࢷଥ۱ ؿ࣏˃੼۶˃

⊳⟖㥊㫂

⊳⟖

Ꮾ 㛮␆⇚ⷂᏮ

⊳⟖㥊㫂 ⟚㰖⟖⸮

ᚇᚇ ᆿᆿ 㚏㚏 Ɱ㱊⽛ᏮᚇᆿᏮ Ɱ㱊⽛ᏮᚇᆿᏮ ᏮᦗⱮ㱊ᚇᆿᏮ ᏮᦗⱮ㱊ᚇᆿᏮ

CCPP PP

⽛Ꮾጪ⮫ቧὪ⇶⏊

⽛Ꮾ⇚⚛

Ꮾ

Ꮗ⟖ጪ⮫ቧὪ⇶⏊

Ꮗ⟖ጪ⮫ቧὪ⇶⏊ Ꮗ⟖ቧὪ⇶Ꮗ⟖ቧὪ⇶⏊⏊

Ꮗ⟖ቧὪ⇶

⏊⏊

Ꮗ⟖ጪ⮫ቧὪ⇶⏊

㛮␆⇚ⷂᏮ

⟚㰖⟖㥊㫂

⟚㰖⟖㥊㫂 22㇦㏟ᚇᆿ⟖㥊㫂㇦㏟ᚇᆿ⟖㥊㫂 Ꮗ⟖㥊㫂

Ꮗ⟖㥊㫂

⊳⟖

Ꮾ

⺺⽛ᏮቧὪ⇶⏊

Ꮗ⟖㥊㫂 Ꮗ⟖㥊㫂

␂♿⊲㍧⟖㚯㘪

ᏮᦗⱮ㱊ᚇᆿᏮ ᏮᦗⱮ㱊ᚇᆿᏮ Ɱ㱊⽛ᏮᚇᆿᏮ Ɱ㱊⽛ᏮᚇᆿᏮ

DNBR Pressure

0 6 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0

0246

4 5 0 4 9 0 5 3 0 5 7 0 T o p o f C o r e

Water Leve

T i m e , s e c H o t S p o t C a d S u r f a c e T e mp e r a t u r e

Temperature,

0 2 04 06 08 01 0 01 2 01 4 01 6 0

1 . 2 1 . 4 1 . 6 1 . 8 2 . 0 S L B F e e d F l o w I n c r e a s e S T E A M F l o w I n c r e a s e F L B C E A Wi t h d r a w a l C L O F L o c k e r R o t o r S G T R

L i mi t D N B R = 1 . 4 1

DNBR

T i m e , s e c 80 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0

1 0 1 2 1 4 1 6 1 8 2 0

P r e s s u r e L i m i t = 1 8 . 7 M P a

Pressure, MPa

T i m e , s e c F L B C L O F C E A Wi t h d r a w a l L o c k e d R o t o r S L B S G T R Over 1500 Simulations

Confirm Safety Confirm Safety

SMART YZ

㨚⺾⛢ኂⴶᆾ ⢞㉫ⴂ Ⳃ㬚 ኳ⢛ ⴶ㮆ᆾ ⃶⛚

Ꮾ⟞ሾ⽛ ⰂẊ

Ꮾ⟞ሾ⽛♪⮃

㨚⺾⛢ኂ㨚⺾⛢ኂ

⬆ⷂ⛯ ሾ⽛⢚㮖 ⷂ♮㔒᪚ ⇍ ⇧≓Ḟ ⛯ᡣ ሾ⽛⢚㮖

⬆ⷂ⛯ ሾ⽛⢚㮖 ⛯ᡣ ሾ⽛⢚㮖

᜶⢪ ᇚ⊂㱦ኺ⢚㮖 ˍ Freon CHF ˍ ⃺ CHF

᜶⢪

ˍ 㬳⮮Ẋ⾏㬧㉲ ᜶ⰶ⛯ᡣ

⮲⟖ᷣ

ⷂ♮㔒᪚ ᇚ⇚ ⇍ ሾ⽛

ˍ ⬆ⷂ㬲⛛㔒᪚ TASS/SMR ˍ ᜶⢪⮲⟖ᷣ㔒᪚ MATRA-S

ⷂ♮㔒᪚ ⇍ ⇧≓Ḟ

㨚

⬆ⷂ ᇚ⊂㱦ኺ⢚㮖㨚

ˍ ⬆ⷂ⺺ⵃ⟖ ⺺ⵃ⛯ᡣ ˍ ⽛Ꮾ⇚⚛Ꮾ ⮲ⷂᢪ ˍ ⴏ㍓⮲ጎ㰖Ꮾ ⮲ⷂᢪ

⹃㬧⮲⟖ᷣሾ⽛⢚㮖

ˍ ⲎⵎḚ Ⳟᦗ⍂㦪㡷⛯

ˍ Ⳟᦗ㯺㬧㮢ᤒ⾏㬧㉲㡷⛯

ˍ ᙲⵣ㯓⽛Ꮾᆾ⬓Ꮾ 㡷⛯

ˍ ᆾ⬓Ꮾ ⟖Ⳃኂ㏟Ꮾ ⛯ᡣ

Ꮾኂ/⺺ᏮᏮ ˍ ᜶⢪⊲㯶/ᇎ⢚ኂ㝳

⛢ኂ⇧≓Ḟ ᇚ⇚

ˍ ⲎⵎḚᦗ㡷⛯㬲⛛

ˍ CHF ♿ኾ⢛ ㉲ኂ

ˍ ♪ኞ㬲⛛ (SBLOCA LOFA

㨚

⺾

⛢ ኂ 㨚

⺾

⛢ ኂ

⹃㬧⮲⟖ᷣሾ⽛⢚㮖 ˍ VISTA SBLOCA ˍ ITL ⹃㬧⮲⟖ᷣሾ⽛⢚㮖

Ꮾኂ/⺺ᏮᏮ ˍ RCP ⟖ᷣ ⛯ᡣ

ˍ ⲎⵎḚᙲ⌾ጪ⸮⃺ ᦗ㡷⛯

ˍ SG ⷂ⮲ኾ ⻏⛯ⵎ ⸮♪

ˍ SG ⷂ⮲ኾ ᆾᦗ⻏ ሾ♪

᜶ᙲኂ㏟Ꮾ Ⳟ⽾ ⊲⟖

♪ኞ㬲⛛ (SBLOCA, LOFA, RIA,㫊ᵚ㡶㬲⛛ …)

ⷂ♮㔒᪚ ⇍

ኂ ⵎ Ẋ ኂ ⵎ Ẋ

MMIS

ˍ ᫒⽾㛶 ⬆ⷂኂ㝳㫊ᵩ㦺 ˍ ⬆ⷂ㝳⢞ᾛ ⡢Ⳃ㐖 ጪ⸮

ˍ ᫒⽾㛶 MMIS ⬆ⷂኂ㝳

ˍ ᜶ᙲኂ㏟Ꮾ Ⳟ⽾.⊲⟖

⇍

⇧≓Ḟ ሾ⽛ _MMIS

ˍ ⴶᇂኳ㬗㰓ⴶሾ⽛

ˍ ⽿⃲⽾Ⲏ MMI ⱒ❊Ꮾ⟞

㨚⺾⬆ⷂ⛯

㡷ⷓᏮ⟞⊲ኞ⛚

⺾⬆ⷂ⛯

⍂⛛⊲ኞ⛚

SMART Y[

SMART 㨚⺾⛢ኂⴶᆾ

(16)

VPDUW ☎ᆮ㐾ᧆ 㬿⇞

0WENGCT&GUKIP CASMO/MASTER

5CHGV[#PCN[UKU TASS/SMR-S

⛢ኂ㔒᪚

⶿⚇: ⷂⱧ㔒᪚

㉫⚇: ♿Ⱨ㔒᪚

(KUUKQP2TQFWEV

#PCN[UKU ORIGEN

CAD/CAE INVENTOR

5JKGNFKPI&GUKIP

MCNP, ANISN, 5VTWEVWTG&GUKIP

ANSYS,, ABAQUS DORT

%TKVKECNKV[#PCN[UKU 24*45*:5izing

TSCON ANSYS, ABAQUS

MCNP

%QTG6*&GUKIP

5VGCO)GPGTCVQT 5K\KPI MATRA-S

%QTG2TQVGEVKQP 5 & K

%QTG/QPKVQTKPI 5 UVGO &GUKIP

I ONCESG

SMART Y\

5[UVGO&GUKIP SCOPS

5[UVGO&GUKIP SCOMS

㩟⫚ᶶ

䏭㬉

㉥⏙㢨㢹㫑═ |v ㉬⢰ⴭ 䚩㜤⨀

z ㉥⏙㢨㢹㫑═ |v

_Y

㉬⢰ⴭ 䚩㜤⨀

z X^X^G䚩㜤⨀㬅䚝㷨

㬛㡴 ᴴ㜨 Ὤ㢨OY P 䚩㜤⨀ 㬅䚝㷨

z 㬛㡴 ᴴ㜨 Ὤ㢨OYPG䚩㜤⨀ 㬅䚝㷨

z pmtGἬ⫠☐ 㫴㫴ᷝ㣄

ὤ㍔ᶴ㫑㝸⨀

z jomG㽕㥉㐐䜌

z \\G㬅䚝㷨㜨䝰䚝㐐䜌

z ⊬㐠㡔┍⺸䔠㐐䜌

z 㜤⨀㬅䚝㷨 ⊬㞬㉥⏙㐐䜌

SMART Y]

(17)

ᙢ⟖

䏭㬉

Z]ᵐ㠈䚩㜤⨀ Ẅ㷨㨰ὤ

z Z]ᵐ㠈䚩㜤⨀ Ẅ㷨㨰ὤ

z ⇢㡴㻐⥙ ⴴ⓸

X\L 㜨㤵㜠㡔⓸ 䞉⸨

z X\LG㜨㤵㜠㡔⓸ 䞉⸨

z hvv㐐 kuiyGᵄ㋀ Ḕ⥘䚐㻝⺸䚐㥉ㇵㇵ䈐㜠㡔⓸

㜠㡔⓸

G _{A B}

G C

G D

S2 E

90^O R1

F

S2 G

G H

G J

1

2

A B C D E F G H J

1 90°

8

4 4

180^O G

R1 S2

S2 R2

R3

R2 S1

S1 R3 G

R1

R3 S1

S1 R2

R3

R2 S2

S2 R1 0^O

3

4

5 6

7

12 8 12 8 12

8 12 8 12 8

12 8 12 8 12

12 8 12

4

5

6 2

3

0°

180°

4

4 8

4

4 8 8

8 8

8 24

24 24

20

20 20

20 20 20

R2 S20

R3

R1

270^O S2

R2

8

9

R# Regulating Bank

12 8 12 7

8

9

270°

2.82 w/o U-235 21 FA N

8

4 4

8

8 8

8

24 20

20 20

20

SMART Y^

S# Shutdown Bank 4.88 w/o U-235 36 FA

N indicates No. of UO2+Gd2O3fuel rods.

N

⨲ⳮᆮ㚟

< Hybrid Safety System>

㫺ᦗ⬆ⷂኂ㝳

z 㫺ᦗⵒ⮲ⷚሮኂ㝳

z SDUSDU

ᡣᦗ⬆ⷂኂ㝳

z

⬆ⷂ⺺ⵃኂ㝳⺺ ኂ㝳

z

ⷓ⽾ᚇᆿኂ㝳

z

ቧᙧሲ⃺♲⟖ኂ㝳

C ounter M easure – Severe A ccident

• Large inventory of reactor coolant

• Large S um p-Inte grated IR W S T

• Large containm ent free volum e

SMART Y_

(18)

⮺ⱺᵆᖳძⲖ 㡶㧮

䏭㬉

Ḵ⪌㐑 ⇌㉔䝉㤸㜨Ḵ㡸㤵㟝䚌㜠㻈ᴴ

z Ḵ⪌㐑 ⇌㉔䝉㤸㜨Ḵ㡸㤵㟝䚌㜠㻈ᴴ

㉘⽸㛺㢨 Ḱ㜨㫑ὤ ㈑㇤

z ⯜◼䝉㐑㡰⦐ ㉘᷸䚌㜠 ᵐⷸ㤵㡰⦐

㫑ὤⵐ㈑ὤ Ẅ㷨 ᴴ⏙

z 㤸㜨Ḵ ⵃ 䜘⒈㢌 ᴴ┍㩅ᶴ㇠⪰ 㠸䚐

z 㤸㜨Ḵ ⵃ 䜘⒈㢌 ᴴ┍㩅ᶴ㇠⪰ 㠸䚐 Ḕ㡔ὤ㍔䞉⸨

ὤ㍔ᶴ㫑㝸⨀

z 㜨㤸␠ 㐐䜌

㤸㜨Ḵ 㩅㉥㣄㦤㇠

z 㤸㜨Ḵ 㩅㉥㣄㦤㇠

z 㤸㜨Ḵ ᴴ┍㩅 ᶴ㇠

⇌㉔䝉㤸㜨Ḵ pzp 㣙⽸䏭䛼䟁☑

SMART Y`

⇌㉔䝉㤸㜨Ḵ pzpG㣙⽸䏭䛼䟁☑

⮺ⱺᵆᖳძⲖ 㡶㧮

䏭㬉

䟀㤸㻉Ḱ 䟀㤸㣄㢌㢰㷨⦐ ㉘᷸䚌Ḕ ⴴ⸽㿈㡸

z 䟀㤸㻉Ḱ 䟀㤸㣄㢌㢰㷨⦐ ㉘᷸䚌Ḕ ⴴ⸽㿈㡸㤵㟝䚌㜠 ὤ᷸㤵 ⴴ⸽㣙㾌㥐ᶤ

ⴴ⸽㣙㾌㋄ㇵ㡰⦐ 㢬䚐㠄㣄⦐

⇽ᴵ㣠ㇵ㐘㇠Ḕ⪰ 㠄㷐㤵㡰⦐ ⵤ㥐

z 䙀⣐㫴䝉 ⊬㫄㡸 ⓸㢹䚌㜠㉘㾌㥐ᶤ ⵃ

z 䙀⣐㫴䝉 ⊬㫄㡸 ⓸㢹䚌㜠㉘㾌㥐ᶤ ⵃ 㠄㣄⦐⇽ᴵ㣠 ⌸㉘ ⵝ㫴 Ἥ␴䞈

ὤ㍔ᶴ㫑㝸⨀

z yjwG㍌⥙ ㉥⏙ 㐐䜌

SMART ZW

(19)

⮺ⱺᵆ⺻㩓㆞

㢰㷨䝉㠄㣄⦐ ㉘᷸ Ạ䜸

z 㨰㟈ὤὤ⪰ ␜㢰㚉⥙㟝ὤ㜄 ⇨⺴㜄㉘㾌

ⷚ⭲⋇ጪᦗⵣ㐖 (Control Rod Drive Mechanism)

z 㨰㟈ὤὤ⪰ ␜㢰㚉⥙㟝ὤ㜄 ⇨⺴㜄㉘㾌

㚉⥙᷸ᷱ ⵃ 㫴㫴Ạ㦤Ɒ 㡸 ␜㍐䞈

sisvjh⪰ 㠄㷐㤵㡰⦐ ⵤ㥐

)

᜶ᙲኂ㏟Ꮾ ᜶⽎

(ICI Nozzles)

z ⇨㣙䝉 ᴴ㚉ὤ Ạ䜸

z 㠄㣄⦐㟝ὤ 䚌⺴㢌 Ḵ䋩⺴ ⵤ㥐 ⵃ 㩅㉥㣄㦤㇠㝸䞈㉘᷸

ⲎⵎḚᚇᆿ⵪㥊㫂

(Reactor Coolant 㩅㉥ ᷸

⇨ⷱ㜄㉐㢌㺐␴ᵆ aGXUXuXW^X[ V^Y

㢰㷨䝉㠄㣄⦐ Ḕ㡔ὤ㍔

( Pump)

⽛Ꮾ ᜶⽎

(Steam Nozzle)

z Ḵ⪌㐑⇌㉔䝉㫑ὤⵐ㈑ὤ ᴴ┍㩅ᶴ㇠ ὤ㍔

z ㇵ⺴㉘㾌䝉 ⊬⇨᷸㽕ὤ ὤ㍔

z 㡔┍䝰䚝䜘⒈㬅䚝㷨 ᵐⵐ

⊳⟖ ᜶⽎

(Feed Water

Nozzle) 㡔┍䝰䚝䜘⒈㬅䚝㷨 ᵐⵐ

ᶴ㫑㐐䜌㝸⨀

z

㠄㣄⦐⇨⺴Ạ㦤Ɒ ┍䏭㉥㐐䜌

Nozzle)

SMART ZX

z

⊬⇨᷸㽕ὤ 㡔㫴 ⸨㍌

Ⰺ㆞ᆮ㚟

zthy{ 㡔㷨᷸䋩 Ạ㉥

㰒㬗 ⇍ ㉲⶿ⷚ⭲ኂ㝳㫺ᦗⵒ⮲ⷚሮኂ㝳

ⷓ⽾ᚇᆿኂ㝳

SMART ZY

⬆ⷂ⺺ⵃኂ㝳

(20)

PPLV#⃹ ⴆ⪞⟎

♈㫴䉬 ᷸㽕㥐㛨᷸䋩

z m ♈㫴䉬 ὤ㍔ὤⵌ㢌 ᷸㽕㥐㛨᷸䋩㉘᷸

z mG♈㫴䉬 ὤ㍔ὤⵌ㢌 ᷸㽕㥐㛨᷸䋩㉘᷸

z 㙼㤸᷸䋩㜄 kzwGὤⵌ 䙀⣟䔰 ᵐⵐ 㤵㟝Oᷱ㉥㐘㐐ᴸ 䏭㉥P

z 䙀⣐䏬⸨䝬᷸䋩 ᴵ 㵸≄⇨ 㢨㩅䞈 Ạ㦤㵸䈑

㥐㛨㐘

z ㋀䝉㠀䆠㏘䊀㢨㊌ ὤⵌ 㥐㛨ⵌ Ạ㻉

z 䇸㉥㵱䝉䇴㢰ᷱ⸨䖐㐐 ⵝⷉ 㵸䈑

z ᷱ⸨ᵄ㻉㷌⫠ⵝ㙼㤵㟝

z 㥉⸨㷌⫠ ὤ㍔㤵㟝

㢬ᴸḩ䚍䏭㬉

z 䛙ㇵ═ 㟨㤸㠄ᴸ 㢌㇠㋀䋩 Ạ㦤㛹ⱨ㷌⫠ 䛙ㇵ ⵃ ┍㉔ ᵄ㋀

SMART ZZ

z 㛹ⱨ㷌⫠ 䛙ㇵ ⵃ ┍㉔ ᵄ㋀

ERS#☎ᆮ

ivw ㉘᷸ 䏭㉥

l

z lGG

z xGTGnhG

z mGiGGG h i

hUGi

z hGG

m w

z ZWWGGZWWGO`WSWWW

^Y

P

ᶨ㉘ ḩὤ

z Z≸

SMART Z[

(21)

ⷦ⭾ ⨲ⳮ㩞☇ ᆚᇦ

2.0 2.5

2600

2800 Maximum

Rod Ejection 4

M ain Steam Line Break

1.0 1.5

2200 2400

m fuel C/L tem

ower fraction

3

MDNBR

Com plete Loss of Flow Feedwater Line Break

0 2 4 6 8 10

0.0 0.5

1800 2000

mperature [ oC]

Core po

0 10 20 30 40

1 2

DNBR Lim it = 1.5

0 2 4 6 8 10

Time [sec]

14 16

140 160

SBLOCA (2" SI Li B k)

0 10 20 30 40

Tim e [sec]

20

Pa]

8 10 12

Hot side collapsed water level

evel [m] ⁸⁰

100 120 Flow Rate SBLOCA (2" SI Line Break)

16 18

Pressure [MP Pressure Limit = 18.7 MPa

2 4

6 Core Top

Le

20 40 60

Break Flow SI Flow

e [kg/sec]

14

Main Steam Line Break Complete Loss of Flow

Pressurizer P

SMART Z\

0 1800 3600 5400 7200

0

Time [sec]

0

0 300 600 900

12

Feedwater Line Break

Time [sec]

ⷻ៪▖ᇊ ៪ㆂ 㞣⺿

␴䝉 ᶨ㐑㠄㣄⦐ᶨⱰ

z

XWWL 䙰⸩㣠TⱰ ⵌ㢅㍌㋀㈑㉥㐐 ἔ㢰㍌㋀⋁⓸ ]L

z

XWWLG䙰⸩㣠 Ɒ ⵌ㢅㍌㋀㈑㉥㐐 ἔ㢰㍌㋀⋁⓸ ]L

z

䚡ḩὤ 㻝─ ␴⽸㉘᷸ ᵉ䞈

z

䚡ḩὤ 㻝─ ␴⽸㉘᷸ ᵉ䞈

㍌㋀㝸䞈㉘⽸

z

䙰┍㸽⬘䝉㍌㋀㥐ᷤ䚝ὤ ㉘㾌

z

ạ⺴㍌㋀㬅㤵 ⵝ㫴 ⵃ ㍌㋀䔡ⵐ ⵝ㫴

SMART Z]

(22)

VPDUW#⮺ⱺᵆ ℚ㍂

Single Unit Construction Single Unit Construction

T i U i C i

SMART Z^

Twin Units Construction

Y1#Ᾰᡒᾎ

SMART Z_

(23)

Ụ᝾Ẻ

VPDUW ᇚ⇚

♿ⱧᏮ⟞ኺ ⢞Ꮾ⟞ⴂ ⷏⁧㬖⮪

z ♿ⱧᏮ⟞ኺ ⢞Ꮾ⟞ⴂ ⷏⁧㬖⮪

ⴶ㮆ᆾ ⢚㯂⛯ 㭣♿

ⷚⵏ ጪ㯂⛯ ⇍ Ⳟ⽾⊲⟖⛯ 㭣♿

z ⢞Ꮾ⟞ⴖ ሾ⽛ ⰂẊ

㨚⺾⛢ኂⴶᆾ ⴶ㮆ᆾ ⢪♪⻏

z 㨚⺾⛢ኂⴶᆾ ⴶ㮆ᆾ ⢪♪⻏

VPDUW ⷂᾛ

VPDUW#ⷂᾛ

z ⵞ⵪ ⟖ⱒጫⴖ ኾ⢪ ኞ⸮

z ⻏❊㯓Ⲏⷂ⢚ⵣ ⛞ⷎ

ሲ⛢ ㇧⟖ ᆾᡣ

SMART Z`

Dfdghplf#U{#dqg#Uhdo#U{#0 Ulfnryhu

qG\SGX`\Z

Dq#dfdghplf#uhdfwru#fkdudfwhulvwlfv=#+4,#Lw#lv#vlpsoh1#+5,#Lw#lv#vpdoo1

+6,#

Lw#lv#fkhds1 +7,#Lw#lv#oljkw1#+8,#Lw#fdq#eh#exlow#yhu|#txlfno|1#+9,#Lw#lv#yhu|#

ioh{leoh#lq#sxusrvh#+㵱rpqlexv#uhdfwru㵲,1#+:,#Yhu|#olwwoh#ghyhorsphqw#

lv uhtxluhg Lw zloo xvh prvwo| 㵱rii0wkh0vkhoi㵲 frpsrqhqwv +;, Wkh lv#uhtxluhg1#Lw#zloo#xvh#prvwo|# rii wkh vkhoi #frpsrqhqwv1#+;,#Wkh#

uhdfwru#lv#lq#wkh#vwxg|#skdvhv1#Lw#lv#qrw#ehlqj#exlow#qrz1

Dq#uhdo#uhdfwru#fkdudfwhulvwlfv=#+4,#Lw#lv#ehlqj#exlow#qrz1#+5,#Lw#lv#

ehklqg#vfkhgxoh1#+6,#Lw#lv#uhtxlulqj#dq#lpphqvh#dprxqw#ri#

ghyhorsphqw#rq#dssduhqwo|#wulyldo#lwhpv1#Fruurvlrq/#lq#sduwlfxodu/#lv#d#

sureohp +7, Lw lv yhu|

h{shqvlyh

+8, Lw wdnhv

d orqj wlph wr exlog

sureohp1#+7,#Lw#lv#yhu|#h{shqvlyh1#+8,#Lw#wdnhv#d#orqj#wlph#wr#exlog#

ehfdxvh#ri#wkh#hqjlqhhulqj#ghyhorsphqw#sureohpv1#+9,#Lw#lv#odujh1#+:,#

Lw#lv#khdy|1#+;,#Lw#lv#frpsolfdwhg1

VPDUWᡒ VGD#㱋᪛ⴂ ំ⬜⮎ ᨎኞ ሲ⛢ⴲ ᆾᡣ㬚 Uhdo U{

SMART [W

VPDUWᡒ VGD 㱋᪛ⴂ ំ⬜⮎ ᨎኞ ሲ⛢ⴲ ᆾᡣ㬚 Uhdo U{

(24)

ᇎ♪㬧ᢆᢢ $

SMART [X

(25)

(26)

zthy{G 㞞㩚Ἒ䐋

㩫㡗㫛OrhlypP

(27)

(28)

5

53451##381##491

ⷓ ⮿ ⹃ +

fkxqjCndhul1uh1nu

,

঳ˀࡒ࢒Ԭଚୠ ଚܺ؅૯ୠ

VPDUW#Vdihw|#V|vwhp

SMART

ֹ५

+ 5/#46ʋ࠾

++ 5/#46۳ˀ

+++ 5/#46߄ࢴˀ੹

+8 5/#46ࡒ࢒Ըʟזˀ੹

8 5/#46߄ࢴۺ

8+ ࠾ߜ

(29)

SMART

L1#VPDUW ᇚⱒ

SMART is an Integrated Plant (330MWt) for Electricity Generation and Seawater Desalination

Plant Data z Srzhu#=#663#PZw z Zdwhu#=#73/333##w2gd|

z Hohfwulflw|=#<3#PZh#

Seawater Potable water

Electricity

Desalination Plant

Intake Facilities Steam

Sodqw

V|vwhp#lqwhjudwhg#Prgxodu#Dgydqfhg#UhdfWru

VPDUW

Steam Transforme r

Sufficient Electricity and Fresh Water for a City of 100,000 Population Appropriate for Small Grid Size or Localized Power System

SMART

Lqwhjudwhg#Sulpdu|#

V|vwhp#SZU#+Qr#

OEORFD, Sk|vlfdoo|#Lqkhuhqw#

Vdihw|#Ihdwxuhv Dgydqfhg#Pdq0Pdfklqh#

Lqwhuidfh#V|vwhp

VPDUW Orrs#W|sh#SZU

Enhanced Reactor Safety by eliminating large connecting pipings

UFS

S]U

Fruh

S]

h

VJ

X X X X X

X

(30)

SMART

LL1#VPDUW#⛢ኂ

VPDUW ⛢ኂ

z

Proven Technology

TGZKUVKPI294U6GEJPQNQIKGU

z

Advanced Technology

T+PVGITCN294

Tέ࢝୆ ऋ̘ɹߌ̘

Tέ࢝୆ Μ۱୆ ऋ̘؅̘۟

T%CPPGF/QVQT2WORU Tࡧѭ୍ଟଶхओଟ঎

T4GFWEGF*GKIJV:(WGN T଑ѭ࢔ࠇࢼʝˀ੹

T&KIKVCN/CP/CEJKPG+PVGTHCEG+%

SMART

LLL1#VPDUW#⬆ⷂኂ㝳

VPDUW#Ioxlg V|vwhp

(31)

SMART

Uhdfwru#Frrodqw#V|vwhp

SMART

(32)

SMART

;

UFV#ጪ⛯

z

࣬࠾̘̘ ࡒ࢒Ըࡅ̘ έ ؎৑

T2<45)4%2

Tл୆؎˔રЬۉ˅ ؎ࢼ z

ϝݧ߻ۭ ۟ۺѶ ࠇࡳ

ऋ̘؅̘۟ծ ੹ଢ

ࢄ५ˀ੹ࡰԸ ࢴЮ

⺺ⱒ ⛢ኂ≾⟖

z

ϝݧ঴Ԭ : 330 MWt

z

۳ˀߌԬ/ࠜѣ : 17 MPa / 360୅

z

ࡈࢴߌԬ : 15 MPa

z

˅ࠜ৊ࠜѣ : 323 ୅

z

নܒ۳ˀࡧԘ : 2090 kg/s

z

ɹߌ̘঎ࢳ : ~30 m

³

SMART

ኂ㝳Ꮾᡣ

z

ࡒ࢒Ըεɺ࢟ˀ੹߻ ʅࢼܸୗ ࢼː

z

ϝݧ߻ۭ ۟یѶ ࠇࡳ ऋ̘؅̘۟ծ ੹ଙࠃ ѭԬسୗˀ੹ࡰԸ ࢴЮ

z

ࡒ࢒Ըεɺ࢟ࠧ ،ۉЙזऐࢄ ࡒ࢒Ըʟז ӓВ ࢄ५ˀ੹ࡰԸ ،঴ѵऌ ߆ʬ ،ز ࠄଜ

ኂ㝳⛢⁃

z

ࡒ࢒Ըࡅ̘ ˔੹ْ

ࡒ࢒Ըࡅ̘ ৊ֱ

– Steam and feedwater nozzle of steam generator

– SIS, SCS, CVCS nozzle

– Instrument sensing nozzle

ࡒ࢒Ըࡅ̘ ђʬ

– Control Rod Drive Mechanism

– Pressurizer Safety Valve nozzle

– Instrument sensing nozzle (PZR water level, pressure, temperature)

(33)

SMART

㫺ᦗⵒ⮲ⷚሮኂ㝳+SUKUV,

⛢ኂᏮ⺾

z

ࡒ࢒Ը ࢺऌݡ ϝݧ ࢔ࠇ˒ ˀ੹ࡿ ୀࠇࡳ ࢼʝଙࠃ 4%5ծ ˅ࠜࢺऌ ە੐Ը ࡧऌ

z

ࡒ࢒Ըεɺ࢟ˀ੹ࡳ ݡɻ ࢄέ߻ ࢺऌεɺˀ੹5%5ऎࢌ࣌ʟ

Ș̤ऌ εɺ˅ࠜࢺऌ࣌ʟ

ኂ㝳ጪ⛯ᦂ

z

ѤջѶ 4 ˀࠇԸ ˮۺ

z

2 ˀࠇࡿ ࢓ѭրࡰԸ ϝݧεɺ ɹЙ

z

SG ~ Hx Ϧࢄ: ~10 m

Tɺ ˀࠇࡲ ࠇ˩ୗ̘, সࢴ੘਷, ؑٮࠧ

ࠆʹ؎˔ ҜࡰԸ ˮۺѵ֯, ɺɺࡿ

ࠇ˩ୗ̘В ٵەεɺ੘਷ έْ߻ ৗܶ

TPRHRSВ ̔ܶ˔ ׽ ऋ̘˔ࡳ ੹ଢ ࢺԮѸ.

SMART

ኂ㝳Ꮾᡣ

z

۳ˀ̘࣮ۉ˅ݡ ࢄ५ˀ੹ ۉࡅࢄ ٖɹЙଜ ʾࡆ ϝݧ ࢔ࠇ˒ RCSࡿ

ୀࠇ ׽ ˮ࣌ז߻ۭ ؅۟ଙВ ࠇࡳ ࢼʝ

z

঴Ԭࡈࢴ ࣌ʟ߻ۭ ࢺऌεɺˀ੹ ऎࢌ࣌ʟ (200 ୅) ̤ऌ ࡒ࢒Ըծ εɺ ݡਾВ ̘Й

ኂ㝳Ⱳⷂ

z

PRHRSВ ̔ܶࡧԘऋɹ, ࣬ऋ̘˅ߌԬ, ࣬ऋ̘ࢲߌԬ ݣୋ߻ ࡿଢ

࢒ѭࢳࡰԸ ࢓ѭ

z

ˀ੹ࢄ ࢓ѭѵֱ ࣬̔ܶ˔˒ ࣬ऋ̘˔ࡲ ૟ܢѵ˅, PRHRS ʵնؑٮВ ʋ،

z

ࡈࢴࡒࡿ ળЬ߻ ࡿଛ ܶѭѭ࢓ ɹЙ

z

ɺ ʵնؑٮВ 1E Ҝ̔ࡰԸ ۳ˀ

z

ϝݧ߻ۭ ؅۟ଙВ ࢔ࠇ˒ ࡒ࢒Ըεɺ࢟ˀ੹ έْࡿ ୀࠇࡲ

ऋ̘؅̘۟ࠧ PRHRSծ ੹ଢ ٵەεɺ੘਷Ը ࢴЮ

T

ࡒ࢒Ըεɺ࢟ˀ੹ έْࠧ PRHRS߻В ࢒ࠆлգ߻ ࡿଛ ࠇࢴЮ ؅۟

(34)

SMART

⬆ⷂ⺺ⵃኂ㝳+VLV,

⛢ኂᏮ⺾

z

SI ોଋВ ࠓە ɹЙଛ εɺ࢟ەݥۉ˅߻ лଙࠃ ϝݧ εɺ ׽ ϝݧ ϝ঴

،ऌծ ܶପଜ ܶ ࢎВ সٔଛ ܶѼࠧ ࡧԘࡳ ࢼː

z

IRWSTВ ࠓەɹЙଛ εɺ࢟ەݥۉ˅߻ лଙࠃ সٔଛ ߣࡿ εɺ࢟ծ ࢼːଜ ܶ ࢎѣԹ ࡅԘ ۳ࢺ

z

4ˀࠇԸ ˮۺѶ ߄ࢴ࣬ࢌˀ੹ࡲ εɺ࢟ծ ࡒ࢒Ը έْԸ ऍࢸ ࣬ࢌଙ֯, ɺ ˀࠇࡲ ѤջࢳࡰԸ ˮۺ

z

ࢴԬࡳ ۉࡅଙВ Йѭˀ੹ࡰԸ Ьࢇ˅࢝ ˅ԫ

z

ࠓە ɹЙଛ ̎ଛࡿ ୗʾ߻ۭѣ ѭ࢓ࢄ ɹЙଙѣԹ ۳ˀ

SMART

ኂ㝳ጪ⛯ᦂ

z

ѤջѶ 4ˀࠇԸ ˮۺ

z

IRWST ࡿ

εɺ࢟ծ ߌԬࡅ̘

έْԸ ऍࢸ ࣬ࢌ

z

SCSࠧ ࢇْ ˀ੹

ːࡧ

z

ଛ ˀࠇࡿ ࢓ѭրࡰԸ ࠓەɹЙଛ

εɺ࢟ەݥۉ˅߻ лঅ ɹЙଛ ࡅԘࡰԸ ۳ˀ

z

SCS ˀ੹ ࣵ ࢇْծ SIS ˀ੹˒ ːࡧ

T

System(SCS) connect with four trains of the SIS

(35)

SMART

ⷓ⽾ᚇᆿኂ㝳+VFV,

⛢ኂᏮ⺾

z

Ѥջࢳࢆ 2 ˀࠇ

z

Ьࢇ˅࢝ࡳ ˅ԫ

z

۳ˀߌԬ/ࠜѣ

T

6.4 ุ / 250 ୅

z

εɺЙԬ

T

2ˀࠇ εɺ: After shutdown, to maintain under 50 ୅ within 96 hours

T

1 ˀࠇ εɺ: After shutdown, to maintain under 90 ୅ within 36 hours

ኂ㝳ጪ⛯ᦂ

z

SCS is used in

conjunction with PRHRS to cooling to refueling temperature

z

LTOP(Low Temperature Over-pressurization Protection )

SMART

ኂ㝳Ꮾᡣ

z

ࢺऌεɺࡈࢴ

T

ࡒ࢒Ըεɺ࢟ˀ੹ࡿ ࠜѣծ Ș߻ۭ ଣࠆՋ ࢟࢝ࢴࠜѣ̤ऌ εɺ

T

4%5ࠜѣծ ࢟࢝ࢴ ࠜѣ߻ۭ ࡧऌ

z

࢟࢝ࢴࡈࢴ

T

+4956έْࡿ ٜیܶծ ࢟࢝ࢴࡈࢴ߻ ۉࡅ

z

.612̘Й

T

ɺɺࡿ SCS கࢌ؎˔ࡲ LTOP relief valve ؼࡧ.

(36)

SMART

㰒㬗 ⇍ ㉲⶿ⷚ⭲ኂ㝳+FYFV,

ኂ㝳 Ꮾᡣ

z

εɺ࢟ࡿ ୕ଚࢳ ۺऐ ࡧऌ

z

ࡒ࢒Ըࡿ εɺ࢟ ࢟˅Ԙ ࢼߪ

z

ࡒ࢒Ըεɺ࢟ˀ੹ࡿ ٜیϥѣ ࢼߪ

z

ٜیࡿ ୗࡒ ׽ ࢲ࢝, ٔն

z

ࡒ࢒Ըࡿ εɺ࢟߻ лଛ ऌܓࢳࢆ ،ۉЙ ʀݡ

ኂ㝳ጪ⛯ᦂ

z Letdown system z Charging system z Makeup water system z Purification system z Boron recovery system z Chemical addition system

SMART

LY1#ⲎⵎḚሲ⃺ኂ㝳

Reactor Building System

z

Reactor Building

z

Reactor Building Spray System

z

Reactor Building Isolation System

z

Reactor Building Hydrogen Control System

(37)

SMART

ⲎⵎḚሲ⃺

⛢ኂᏮ⺾

z

۳ˀ̘࣮ۉ˅ݡ ،ۉ۱Ԙࢄ 10 CFR 50.34߻ ֵݡѶ ࠾ʟࡳ স࣍

z

۳ˀ̘࣮ۉ˅ࡿ ،ۉЙ ࠏବ૞ɹ ʹ˒В 15࢝߻ ࢼݡ

z

ࡒ࢒Ըʟזࡿ Ϲ۳ࡪ

T

ۉ˅ ؅۟ ୬ 24ݡɻ ѭ߄ 0.1 %/ࢇ

T

24ݡɻ ࢄ୬߻В 0.05 %/ࢇ

ኂ㝳⛢ኂ

z

ଋնݘચԣݘғ ਌਷նચ ࡒ੹୆ ݇, ؃ˮ୆ Ѫ ׽ ঈ̏਌਷նચ έْˮ࣌ז

z

۳ˀ࣌ʟ

T

έْ۳ˀߌԬ: 2.461 kg/cm

²

T

࠶ْ ۳ˀߌԬ: 0.28 kg/cm

²

T

۳ˀࠜѣ: 115.6୅

SMART

ⲎⵎḚሲ⃺ ♲⟖ኂ㝳

⛢ኂᏮ⺾

z

۳ˀ̘࣮ۉ˅ݡ ߌԬ/ࠜѣծ Ω঱̘ ࡟ଙࠃ ࡒ࢒Ըʟז л̘Ըْਜ਼ ࠇࡳ

ࢼʝ

z

ۉ˅ ؅۟ 24ݡɻ ୬߻ ࡒ࢒Ըʟז ߌԬࡳ উѼ ߌԬࡿ 1/2 ࢄଙԸ ࡧऌ

z

ࡒ࢒Ըʟז л̘Ըْਜ਼ ଣٔࠇ۟ۺזࡳ ࢼʝ ׽ ࠶ْ ୗʾࡰԸ ଣٔࠇ۟ۺזࢄ Ϲ঴ѵВ ʥࡳ ʀܒ

ኂ㝳⛢ኂ

z

࣬࠾̘̘: ێܶોଋ, ێܶࠇ˩ୗ̘, নܒࡆୠࡧԘ ࠇ˩ୗ̘, ێָܶ˔ ׽

˔ԭ ؑٮ

ኂ㝳Ⱳⷂ

z

ࢺەࡈࢴݡ ցࡲ ˔੹؎˔ࡲ ʋ،

z

ٵەݡ ଔ࠾ଙऌ ߆ࡲ ؎˔ࡲ ʵնݣୋ߻ ࡿଙࠃ ࢒ѭࢳࡰԸ ʵն

(38)

SMART

ⲎⵎḚሲ⃺ ቧὪኂ㝳

⛢ኂᏮ⺾

z

ࢇ؃۳ˀ̘࣮ 55 ׽ 56 ր࣍: ˔੹ْ έْ ׽ ࠶ْ߻ ɺɺ ଛ ʋࡿ

ʵնؑٮɹ ۳৑

z

ࢇ؃۳ˀ̘࣮ 57 ր࣍: ૟ୠԸˀ੹ࡿ ʾࡆ ࡒ࢒Ըʟז ࠶ْ߻ ଛ ʋࡿ

ؑٮ ۳৑ ɹЙ

z

ࡒ࢒Ըʟזࡳ ˔੹ଙВ ָҕ ؎˔ ׽ ʵնؑٮВ ߄ࢴ˔ԭ ׽ έऎآ࣬ I

ኂ㝳⛢ኂ

z

ANSI/ANS-56.2 ࠾ʟ߻ ْଟଙВ ࢓ѭݡɻࡳ ʆѣԹ ۳ˀ

z

˩ࡨ˒ଚْ̘ܺ ˅ݡ ࢼ2009-37ୋ (ࡒ࢒Ը ʵΥʟז ̘׶ݡଲ߻ ˔ଛ

̘࣮ ˅ݡ)

ኂ㝳Ⱳⷂ

z

ࢺەࡈࢴ: ࢓ѭѵऌ ߆ࡵ

z

ۉ˅ࡈࢴ: ߄ࢴ࣬ࢌ࢓ѭݣୋ ӓВ ࡒ࢒Ըʟז ێܶ࢓ѭݣୋ

SMART

ⲎⵎḚሲ⃺ ⟖❊ⷚ⭲ኂ㝳

41

⛢ኂᏮ⺾♪ኞ ᢾ㉖⛢␂=#㫺ᦗ⟖❊⵪ቮ㬧Ꮾኂ㝳 ⇍ ⲎⵎḚሲ⃺ 㤺⽾ኂ㝳

51

⻏ᢾ♪ኞ ᢾ㉖⛢␂=#⟖❊Ⰲ㰒ኂ㝳

⛢ኂᏮ⺾

z

଑ѭܶܒ࢟ʹଟ̘ˀ੹: ̊ࢼऌৗۭ 1.7߻ ҩӿ ۳ˀ, ࡒ࢒Ըʟזέ

ܶܒϥѣ 4 % ࢄଙԸ ࡧऌ

z

଑ѭঝ֍୆ܶܒ࢟ʹଟ̘(PAR)В ߄ࢴҜ̔ 3, ૺऐ̍Ֆ G, έऎآ࣬ I̔

z

ܶܒࠩ୕ˀ੹: ࡒ࢒Ըʟזέ ܶܒϥѣ 10 % ࢄଙԸ ࡧऌ(ܶܒ૤؅ ؎ࢼ), έऎآ࣬ I̔, ٵ߄ࢴۺ˔ԭ ̘̘

ኂ㝳⛢ኂ

z

଑ѭܶܒ࢟ʹଟ̘ˀ੹ - 200% ࡅԘࡿ ଑ѭঝ֍୆ܶܒ࢟ʹଟ̘

z

ܶܒʀݡˀ੹: ࡒ࢒Ըʟזέ 0-30%ࡿ ܶܒϥѣծ ࠆܓࢳࡰԸ ʀݡଙВ Щࣵॶπ

z

ܶܒࠩ୕ˀ੹ - 8лࡿ ଑ѭঝ֍୆ܶܒ࢟ʹଟ̘Ը ˮۺ, ۳ˀ̘࣮ۉ˅ࡅ ߄ࢴۺ˔ԭ ଑ѭঝ֍୆ܶܒ࢟ʹଟ̘ࠧ ѭࢇଛ ۳ˀ ୗʾ߻ۭ ۳ˀ

(39)

SMART

LY#VPDUW#⬆ⷂ⛯

VPDUW#⬆ⷂኾᷦ ⛢ኂ

z

଑ѭ࢔ࠇࢼʝˀ੹(PRHRS) – ѤջѶ 4ˀࠇ

z

߄ࢴ࣬ࢌˀ੹ – ̘ˀࢳ 4 ˀࠇ, ࢴ̘ࢳ 2ˀࠇ

z

Safety of SMART against SBLOCA has been proven through Experiments and Analysis

Hqjlqhhuhg#Vdihw|#Ihdwxuhv

z

PRHRS (4 Train) - SG 2५৊ ࠩࢴ ଑ѭ࢒ࠆܸୗεɺ

z

SIS (4 Train) – ʵΥࡅ̘έ ࢟࢝ࢴܶ࣌Ըْਜ਼ ʅܶ˔ऍࢸ࣬ࢌ

z

SCS(ࢺऌεɺˀ੹) (2 Trains)

z

SDS(߄ࢴʀߌˀ੹) (2 Trains

z

Fully Proven Technologies: based on Commercial PWRs

z

SMART-specific Technologies are experimentally Validated

SMART

VPDUW#ኞⳞ⬆ⷂ⛯

z

؎˔ ەْ߻ ࡟৑ (ϝݧەْ 8m ࢄە)

z

ցࡲ ࡒ࢒Ըεɺ࢟࢟˅ԘࡰԸ

z

ۉ˅лࡸݡɻ ୖؼ: ~ 0.55m

³

/MW

_th

z

SG 2 ५৊ ۳ˀߌԬ 17MPa ࢳࡅ

z

SG કٮ৊ࡰԸ ࢄ५ˀ੹ ࡧԘ

z

Canned Motor type RCP ॶੑ

z

RPV εɺࡳ ࡟ଛ সٔଛ ECT εɺܶࡒ ୖؼ

z

Ωࡲ RPV ࣵۺ࢒࣌ۉԘࡰԸ RPV ֵܶୖؼ:

~ 10

¹⁶

#/m

²

(PWR: ~ 10

²¹

#/m

²

)

Fruh#Gdpdjh#Iuhtxhqf|#=814{43

^0:

2U\

Control Rod Drive Mechanism

Pressurizer

Reactor Coolant Pump

Upper Guide Structure

Core Support Barrel

Flow Mixing Header Ass’y

Core ICI Nozzles

Steam Nozzle

Feedwater Nozzle Steam

Generator

VPDUW ᄆ℆ ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓 㫮㭓 VPDUW#

zthy{G Ṳ⹲䡚䢿

ₖ⁣ῂOrhlypP

VPDUW

VPDUW ᄆ℆ ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓 㫮㭓 VPDUW#

VPDUW#ᄆ℆ ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓 㫮㭓

ᄆ℆

ᄆ℆ ⱞᴏ ⱞᴏ ⃹ ⃹ 㞣⺿ 㞣⺿

C ontents

L1###⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ +VPU, LL1##㋆Ꮾ VPDUW ᇚ⇚

LLL1##VPDUW#⛢ኂ ≾ቻ LY1##VPDUW ⛢ኂ 㡷⾓

Y1##Ᾰᡒᾎ

L ⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ +VPU, L1#⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ +VPU,

S M R : S m all and M edium sized R eactor

⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ+LDHD#Ꮾ⺾,

❊㯓ⲎⵎḚ ⷂᏮ㍚ᷣ 633PZ LDHD#ፊኞ

z ❊㯓ⲎⵎḚ=#ⷂᏮ㍚ᷣ 633PZh#

ⴲ㬖

⻏㯓ⲎⵎḚ= ⷂᏮ㍚ᷣ 633PZh

 ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ Ⱨᶇ

ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ Ⱨᶇ⳾ ⷂ㉲

LDHD ፊኞ

z ⻏㯓ⲎⵎḚ=#ⷂᏮ㍚ᷣ 633PZh##

:33PZh

ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ Ⱨᶇ⳾ ⷂ㉲

ᎶὪ᪚ Ⱨᶇⴖ 43(#ⴲᙲ

 ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ ሲ⛢␂

⻏❊㯓ⲎⵎḚ 㡷⾓

 ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ ሲ⛢␂

ጫᆾ JGSⴖ 8(#ⴲᙲ

z ⬆ⷂ⛯ⴂ 㱋Ꮾ⶿⳺Ḛ ⷚኞ ᆾᡣ

z ❊᎚⁦ ⷂᷣᾛ⮎ ⮮ቮⴲ ᾢⱮ Ⱨⴲ㬦

Ⱨⴲ㬦

z ㋆Ꮾ 㟪ⵎ␂ᆾ ⶿⭲ Ilqdqfldo#Ulvn#

ᇎ❊

ᇎ❊

S M R ⟆ⲏ ⳮệ

+LDHD/#533;,

⻏❊㯓Ⲏⷂ ⢚ⵣ ⯆㏟

S M R ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓

IAEA-TECDOC-1451

V ᡒ 㯂⵪ 㨚⺾⛢ኂⴶᆾ ⢪♪⻏

VPDUWᡒ 㯂⵪ 㨚⺾⛢ኂⴶᆾ ⢪♪⻏

LL ㋆Ꮾ VPDUW ᇚ⇚

LL1##㋆Ꮾ VPDUW ᇚ⇚

S M A R T T : S ystem inte grated d M odular A dvanced d R eac Tor

S M A R T : S ystem -inte grated M odular A dvanced R eac Tor

S M A R T ᄆ℆ ⱞᴏ

㋆Ꮾ VPDUW 㯂 VPDUW

VPDUW#ᄆ℆ 㨮⭾☛

 ⻏❊㯓ⲎⵎḚ ᇚ⇚

Ⲏⵎᷣ 㰚Ⱨ⽛ᢾ ⇍ ⴲⱧ

Ⲏⵎᷣ 㰚Ⱨ⽛ᢾ ⇍ ⴲⱧ ᢢ≾㰒

 ⲎⵎᷣᏮ⟞ ኞⳞ㰒

 ⲎⵎᷣᏮ⟞ ኞⳞ㰒

ኞⳞ⏊ᵚ᪚ VPDUW ᇚ⇚

 Ⲏⵎᷣ Ꮾ⟞⟖㍚ ⛞ⷎ

 Ⲏⵎᷣ Ꮾ⟞⟖㍚ ⛞ⷎ

VPDUW ጚ✊ ᄆ℆

 VPDUW#㰚Ⱨ

ⷂᷣ⚛♮ኺ 㬲⟖ᢲ⟖㰒 ⮎ᛆ⽾

ⷂᷣ⚛♮ኺ 㬲⟖ᢲ⟖㰒 ⮎ᛆ⽾

㍚ᷣ=#663PZw

 Ꮾ⟞ ᇚ⇚

 Ꮾ⟞ ᇚ⇚

♿ⱧⲎⷂ⮎⛚ ⵃ⽛᧚ Ꮾ⟞ኺ

⢞Ꮾ⟞ⴂ ⷏⁧

⢞Ꮾ⟞⳾ ⢚㮖ⴂ 㝳㬖⮪ ⵃ⽛

㬚ጫ ⴶ㮆ᆾ Ꮾ⺾⮎ ⌾㬧᧖ᦂḛ ᇚ⇚

ᇚ⇚

VPDUW#☎ᆮ ᾓ㥆

 ቻⷚ⛯

ᆾ⡢㛮␆ ᆾቧ ⴲ㬖

ሲ⛢ ኳᏮ 69ᇚⲒ

V ᡒ ᢾ㯓Ⲏⷂኺ ቻ⵿ⴲ ⬂ᢊ ᦗᏇⴖ 㰒ᷣ⇚ⷂኺ ቻ⵿

VPDUWᡒ ᢾ㯓Ⲏⷂኺ ቻ⵿ⴲ ⬂ᢊ ᦗᏇⴖ 㰒ᷣ⇚ⷂኺ ቻ⵿

ㇲጚ VPDUW#㞣⺿04

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㋀䝉㠄㣄⦐aGZZWGt~

 j 㠄㣄⦐

VPDUW ᄆ℆ ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓㫮㭓 VPDUW#

VPDUW ᄆ℆ ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓㫮㭓 VPDUW#

VPDUW#ᄆ℆ ᄆ℆ 㫮㭓㫮㭓

ᄆ℆ ⱞᴏ ⱞᴏ ⃹ ⃹ 㞣⺿㞣⺿

L1###⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ ^+VPU, LL1##㋆Ꮾ VPDUW ᇚ⇚

L ⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ ^+VPU, L1#⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ ^+VPU,

⻏❊㯓 ⲎⵎḚ+LDHD#Ꮾ⺾,

ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ Ⱨᶇ

z ⻏㯓ⲎⵎḚ=#ⷂᏮ㍚ᷣ 633PZh##

ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ ሲ⛢␂

⻏❊㯓ⲎⵎḚ 㡷⾓

ᢦⴺ ⇚ⷂ❊ ሲ⛢␂

⻏❊㯓ⲎⵎḚ ᇚ⇚

ⲎⵎᷣᏮ⟞ ኞⳞ㰒

ⲎⵎᷣᏮ⟞ ኞⳞ㰒

Ⲏⵎᷣ Ꮾ⟞⟖㍚ ⛞ⷎ

Ⲏⵎᷣ Ꮾ⟞⟖㍚ ⛞ⷎ

VPDUW#㰚Ⱨ

Ꮾ⟞ ᇚ⇚

Ꮾ⟞ ᇚ⇚

ቻⷚ⛯

ᴴ㚉ᷱ㍌⦐ 䝉㢰㷨䝉㠄㣄⦐

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j 㠄㣄⦐

z 㫵ᷱaG[UXUG⋆㢨aGXZU\

㝸㤸䙰┍㙼㤸᷸䋩

㣄ὤ㥐㛨Oz jP

ὤ㍔㉥䓽ᴴ

㨰 Ḵ a 䚐ạ㠄㣄⥙䚍䟀㨰Ḵ 㢰㷨䝉㠄㣄⦐ ὤ䟁㠸㠄䟀

z 㨰 Ḵ aG䚐ạ㠄㣄⥙䚍䟀㨰Ḵ 㢰㷨䝉㠄㣄⦐ ὤ䟁㠸㠄䟀

z ⇨ 㟝 a zthy{ ὤ㍔䜸㙼 ⓸㻐

z ⇨ 㟝 aGzthy{ ὤ㍔䜸㙼 ⓸㻐

㢬䛼ᴴ 㐠㇠

㥉㵹Ḱ㥐 ⵃ ㇠㤸㐘㐐㟝㜡

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z nkjTY]O␘⪬ 㠄㣄⦐ ⵌ㢅⓸ 㥐㛨᷸䋩䞉⸨P⪰ ⺼⬀㦥

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㫑ὤⵐ㈑ὤ 㤸㜨Ḵ pzp

z 㢰㷨䝉 Ạ㦤䏭㉥ ⵃ 㥐㚱㡰⦐ hztlGzlj{pvuGpGT pzpG㟈ᶨ

z ynGXU_ZGⵃ Ḱὤ⺴ Ḕ㐐 `_TX\G㢌 ᴴ┍㩅㥄ᶴ 㟈ᶨ ⺼⬀㦥

z nkjTZYGOpGGyGjGwG i P ⺼⬀㦥 yjwi ὤὤ㢌㩅㟈⺴㠸㜄 ␴䚐 i PG⺼⬀㦥 T yjwiGὤὤ㢌㩅㟈⺴㠸㜄 ␴䚐㨰ὤ㤵㢬 ᶴ㇠㝴㐐䜌㍌䚽㛨⥘㟴UG

㠄㣄⦐㬅䚝㷨 ⒢ᵐ 㷨ᷤ ⵝ㐑

㩅㚍⒢ᵐ㝴䞌䝉⒢ᵐ ㇠㢨㢌

㙼㤸⸨䝬㟝ὤ

㩅㚍⒢ᵐ㝴䞌䝉⒢ᵐ ㇠㢨㢌 zGnG㷨ᷤⵝⷉ

䚩㜤⨀ Ẅ㷨㐐 {G㟝㥅 ⵌ⸩

㙼㤸⸨䝬㟝ὤ⇨ ᷸㽕ὤ ㉰㉐

jlktG㉘㾌 ⵃ 㡔㫴 ⸨㍌

᷸㽕ὤ }⦐⺴䉤

㙼㤸⸨䝬㟝ὤ㢌㚉⥙OZWPGⵃ

㥐㛨⸽ Ạ┍㣙㾌㢌㡔㫴V⸨㍌㢌㛨⥘㟴 Ojlkt ᴸᷝ 㦵㢀P

x═ ᷸㽕㣙⽸䞉⸨ 㜠⺴

,QQRYDWLYH3URYHQÆ 넭뽽閵 겑뾹ꫦ

Frpsdfw ⛢ኂ ᇚᜎ Frpsdfw/#ⵎᏮⷚ⭲/#㫺ᦗ⬆ⷂኂ㝳

ⵎᏮⷚ⭲