- 3 -
【영 어】
1. 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
The woman was convicted and sentenced to ten years in prison for the murder case.
① indisposed ② tattered ③ condemned ④ dejected 2. 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
The earthquake and the subsequent aftershocks frightened citizens.
① opaque ② repellent ③ sanguine ④ ensuing 3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?
The truck went out of control and came close to ( ) over a pedestrian.
① running ② pulling ③ taking ④ looking 4. 다음 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?
We’re all told at school that white reflects sunlight and black absorbs it, so the paler your clothes are, the ( ㉠ ) you’ll be. But it’s not quite that simple. In many hot countries, locals often wear dark colors. Peasants in China and old ladies in southern Europe, for instance, traditionally wear black, and the Tuareg, the nomadic people of Sahara, favor indigo blue. These clothes are effective because there are two thermal ( ㉡ ) happening at once. Heat is coming downwards from the sun but it is also going outwards from the body. Though light clothes are better at reflecting the sun’s heat, dark clothes are better at radiating the body’s heat. Given that no one born in a hot climate willingly stands in direct sunlight, the dark clothing has the ( ㉢ ) because it keeps you cooler when you’re in the shade.
① ㉠ warmer ㉡ programs ㉢ edge
② ㉠ cooler ㉡ processes ㉢ advantage
③ ㉠ warmer ㉡ products ㉢ advance
④ ㉠ cooler ㉡ progress ㉢ defect
5. 다음 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
· The game industry must ( ㉠ ) to changing conditions in the marketplace.
· A tree provides homes for many creatures, all of ( ㉡ ) also use it for food.
① ㉠ adopt ㉡ which ② ㉠ adapt ㉡ which
③ ㉠ adopt ㉡ them ④ ㉠ adapt ㉡ them
6. 다음 문장에서 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은?
The people ㉠were stunned into ㉡silent as they slowly began ㉢to realize ㉣what the mayor’s statement meant to their future as citizens in the city.
① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣
7. 다음 문장에서 어법상 가장 적절한 것은?
· The police officer approached ㉠to the suspected murderer.
· Your baby looks ㉡lovely.
· He will explain ㉢us how he could pass the test.
· He was ㉣disappointing with the result of the test.
① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣
8. 다음 문장에서 어법상 가장 적절한 것은?
· The daughter made her parents ㉠happily.
· Chaera ㉡lay down on the bed and took a nap yesterday.
· When he ㉢will retire next month, we will give him a present.
· Trees must be fitted for the places ㉣where they live in.
① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣
9. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적절한 것은?
① 새로운 관리자는 이전 관리자보다 더 우수하다.
→ The new manager is more superior to the old one.
② 시민들은 그 파출소가 폐쇄되어서는 안 된다고 요구했다.
→ Citizens demanded that the police box was not closed.
③ 서희는 가족과 함께 있을 때 가장 행복하다.
→ Seohee is happiest when she is with her family.
④ 우리가 가장 존경했던 선생님께서 지난달에 은퇴하셨다.
→ The teacher whose we respect most retired last month.
10. 다음 A, B의 대화 중 가장 적절하지 않은 것은?
① A: Could you deliver this parcel to my office?
B: Consider it done.
② A: Jinmo took an unrelated issue during the conference.
B: He did me a good turn.
③ A: Would you mind opening the door?
B: Of course not.
④ A: Is her business shaping up?
B: Not that I know of. She is having a cash flow problem.
11. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?
Newtown has developed a new subway system. It transports people quickly and cheaply from all parts of the city to the downtown center of the city. It stops at all major intersections, and it connects with buses and elevated trains. In this way, it makes the city convenient for tourists, because it is easy to travel to the city’s major attractive sights. With the subway system, Newtown is becoming one of the most ( ) cities in the country.
① prosperous ② skeptical ③ mindful ④ indifferent 12. 다음 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Your culture maintains an implicit schedule for the right time to do many important things; ( ㉠ ), the right time to start dating, to finish college, to buy your own home, or to have a child. This unspoken timetable provides you with a social clock that tells you if you’re keeping pace with your peers, are ahead of them, or are falling behind. On the basis of this social clock, you evaluate your own social and professional development. If you keep up with the rest of your peers, then you’ll feel well adjusted, competent, and a part of the group. If you’re late, you’ll probably experience feelings of dissatisfaction. ( ㉡ ) in some cultures the social clock is becoming more flexible and more tolerant of deviations from the conventional timetable, it still exerts pressure to keep pace with your peers.
① ㉠ for example ㉡ Even though
② ㉠ in addition ㉡ Therefore
③ ㉠ for instance ㉡ Despite
④ ㉠ however ㉡ In conclusion
13. 다음 글의 내용으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은?
Universities are promoting themselves much more widely in order to attract prospective students. They identify demographics to appeal to diverse groups of students in very distinct manners. Some of their recent efforts include the creation of special Web sites, brochures, and more informal events to target students from certain backgrounds. They also enlist consultants to find out what educational issues concern various groups. This is in stark contrast to traditional recruitment strategies, which simply involved mass-mailings and meeting students at large, intimacy-lacking college fairs at local high schools.
① 대학들은 다양한 집단의 학생들을 유치하기 위해 노력하고 있다.
② 대학들은 학생 유치를 위해 상담가와 협력하고 있다.
③ 대학들은 소외계층 사람들을 모집하는 데 주력하고 있다.
④ 대학들의 홍보 방법은 과거와 뚜렷한 대조를 이루고 있다.
- 4 - 14. 다음 글의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?
I was surprised to learn that the notion of a bedtime is not the norm around the world, even among other industrialized societies. For example, in Southern European countries like Italy, Spain, and Greece, children are typically allowed to participate in the family’s late evening life, falling asleep in cars or laps instead of their own rooms, and there is no specified time for going to bed. The same is often true for families in Central and South America. In many tribal cultures, such as the Mayan or the Balinese, infants and toddlers are held, carried, or accompanied continuously by a series of caretakers. They are able to doze, fall asleep, stir, and waken under many circumstances, even in the middle of noisy, all-night ritual observances, with little need for special sleep aids like pacifiers, blankets, or stuffed animals.
① 많은 부족 문화권에서는 아이들의 숙면을 위해 담요와 같은 특별한 수면 보조기구들을 주로 활용한다.
② 남부 유럽 국가 아이들은 가족의 늦은 저녁 생활에 참여할 수 있지만 잠은 반드시 자신의 방에서 자는 것이 원칙이다.
③ 남아메리카의 아이들은 명시된 취침 시간이 없다.
④ 그리스 아이들은 명시된 취침 시간을 갖고 있다.
15. 다음 글의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?
The Republic of Ireland was long seen as an economic powerhouse in Europe. Driven by a comparatively modest corporate tax rate of 12.5%, it had the highest levels of growth in Europe from 1995 to 2007. Then things started to go wrong.
The country’s real estate bubble burst in 2007, leading to six months of recession in the middle of the year. Then the global financial crisis struck in 2008, and Ireland descended into a two-year recession. And it has never recovered from that shock, alternating since then between recession and anemic growth.
① Ireland steadily experienced the abrupt growth from 2007 to 2008.
② The recession of Ireland in 2007 was caused by a housing collapse.
③ Ireland led Europe with the lowest corporate tax up to 2007.
④ The economy of Ireland after 2010 has continued to expand steadily.
16. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 <보기>의 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 것은?
< 보 기 >
As the work is accomplished, the energy escapes the organism and disperses into the environment as low-quality heat.
The passage of energy in a linear or one-way direction through an ecosystem is known as energy flow. ① Energy enters an ecosystem as the radiant energy of sunlight, some of which is trapped by plants during the process of photosynthesis. ② This energy, now in chemical form, is stored in the bonds of organic molecules such as glucose.
③ When the molecules are broken apart by cellular respiration, the energy becomes available to do work such as tissue repair, production of body heat, or reproduction.
④ Ultimately, this heat energy radiates into space. Thus, once energy has been used by organisms, it becomes unavailable for reuse.
17. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
In the early days of my first web hosting company, I was often criticized for not sticking with plans. If I saw a better opportunity, I would often divert all energy to the new opportunity and let the other one go. It’s like being on a busy sidewalk and seeing a dollar bill a few yards away;
you start to walk toward it with the intent to pick it up, and then you see a ten-dollar bill that is even closer. How could you not change the course and pick up the ten-dollar bill instead? Let someone else get the one-dollar bill, or if it is still there, get it after you pick up the ten-dollar bill. It was not long before those on my team began to realize the method to my madness.
① 상황 변화에 대처하는 유연성을 가져라.
② 새로운 기회를 다른 사람에게 양보하는 미덕을 가져라.
③ 단기적인 계획보다 장기적인 계획을 세워라.
④ 자신의 계획들에 집착하기보다는 타인의 조언을 경청하라.
18. 다음 글의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?
The medical library of a hospital is a special library. So are the libraries of a law office, a weather bureau, a labor union, a museum, an arboretum, or an encyclopedia publishing firm.
A special library is a part of a hospital, business, or other organizations, and it offers practical information to the workers or members. Such a library is not generally open to the public. Usually it concentrates on a particular subject – medicine, law, climate and weather, labor, or art. A special library may have few books, relying heavily instead on such materials as magazines, reports, and computer printouts.
These enable the library to keep up in fast-moving fields including aerospace and bio-technology.
① Special libraries have more books than other types of materials.
② A special library usually focuses on a particular field.
③ Special libraries contribute to a local community.
④ A special library is not proper for assisting fast-moving fields.
19. 다음 글의 주제문을 만들기 위해 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Americans in Greece often get the feeling that they are witnessing an argument when they are overhearing a friendly conversation that is more heated than such a conversation would be if Americans were having it. Linguist Sarah Tannen showed that in the conversations of working class Eastern European Jewish speakers – both male and female – in Philadelphia, a friendly argument was a means of being on good terms with someone. Linguist Jane Frank analyzed the conversation of a Jewish couple who tended to polarize and take argumentative positions in social situations. But they were not fighting. They were staging a kind of public sparring, where both fighters were on the same side.
< 주제문 >
Many cultures of the world see ( ㉠ ) as a pleasurable sign of ( ㉡ ).
① ㉠ arguing ㉡ intimacy
② ㉠ sparring ㉡ fighting
③ ㉠ friendly argument ㉡ cultural difference
④ ㉠ conversations ㉡ similarity 20. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Errold Reid of Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City and his colleagues studied piano players who had been playing for at least 10 years. Eleven of the players experienced varying degrees of piano-related discomfort; 21 were pain-free. The researchers found that no postural differences were evident in the two groups, but the players who were pain-free relied heavily on their back and neck muscles. Conversely, players who experienced pain used smaller muscles in their forearms more. According to the study, not using the strong back muscles shifts the work to the smaller, more delicate muscles in the fingers and arms, which is too hard on those little muscles.
① 피아노 칠 때 사용하는 근육이 통증에 미치는 영향
② 피아노곡 감상을 통한 통증 치료 효과
③ 목 근육에 의존하여 생기는 부작용과 해결 방법
④ 오랜 시간 피아노를 치기 위한 바른 자세
- 영 어 1 -
【영 어】
1. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
The ingenuous child had no problem answering the questions.
① naive ② tenacious ③ sensible ④ preliminary 2. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
The notorious rapist was finally captured and confined to jail.
① innocent ② infamous ③ passive ④ marvelous 3. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
She admitted conspiring with her lover to murder her husband.
① plotting ② colliding ③ reconciling ④ irritating
4. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
What he discovered was that‚ despite their objections to the malicious nature of the advertisements‚ viewers were nonetheless affected by them in the way advertisers desired.
① innocuous ② malleable ③ ambivalent ④ spiteful 5. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
·There used to be a shop at the end of the street; it closed ( ㉠ ) a few years ago.
·Helen was going away. We went to the station with her to see her ( ㉡ ).
㉠ ㉡ ㉠ ㉡
① off on ② down off
③ on off ④ out in
6. 다음 A, B의 대화 중 가장 적절하지 않은 것은?
① A: I can't thank you enough.
B: I'm sorry to hear that.
② A: Need a hand?
B: No thanks. I can handle it.
③ A: Would you show me the way to Jongno police station?
B: I'm sorry‚ but I am a stranger here.
④ A: Is it all right if I come back around four?
B: Certainly. Do as you wish‚ please.
7. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
How can you balance your household budget if you spend so much on liquor and cigarettes?
① make ends meet ② hit the ceiling
③ beat around the bush ④ brush up on it
8. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?
·I'm considering ( ㉠ ) my job.
나는 일을 그만둘까 생각 중이다.
·She accused the CEO of her company ( ㉡ ) embezzlement.
그녀는 그녀가 일하는 회사의 대표이사를 횡령 혐의로 고발하였다.
·He felt ( ㉢ ) at being the center of attention.
그는 그에게 관심이 집중되자 당황했다.
㉠ ㉡ ㉢
① to quit on embarrassed
② to quit of embarrassing
③ quitting of embarrassed
④ quitting on embarrassing
9. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은?
㉠Most readers of novels intuitively feel that their favorite authors have ㉡distinctive styles‚ and some sensitive readers can even attribute passages ㉢what they have not read previously ㉣to one or another of these authors.
① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣
10. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적절한 것은?
경찰작용은 더 이상 법 집행에만 초점이 맞춰지지 않았으며‚
다양한 활동에 관여될 것이 요구되었다.
① No longer were solely focused police actions on law enforcement but were required to involve in a variety of activities.
② No longer police actions were solely focused on law enforcement but to be required involve in a variety of activities.
③ No longer police actions solely focused on were law enforcement but required to be involved in a variety of activities.
④ No longer were police actions solely focused on law enforcement but were required to be involved in a variety of activities.
11. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Violent crime has dropped in the United States in recent years‚ but the overall crime rate is still alarmingly high.
Crime control is one of the most difficult and controversial subjects in sociology. People have very different beliefs about the best way to lower the crime rate. Many people believe that “( )‚” meaning that the best way to control crime is deterrence - to stop crime from happening in the first place. This might mean developing educational and social programs to discourage young people from being involved in criminal activities‚ or having more police officers on the streets.
① custom rules the law
② practice is better than precept
③ an eye for an eye‚ a tooth for a tooth ④ prevention is better than cure
12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Taichi‚ which has roots in Chinese martial arts‚ uses a series of slow‚ flowing motions and deep‚ slow breathing to exercise the body and calm the mind. You move from one pose to another gradually‚ shifting your weight and extending your limbs to challenge your balance. It looks like a graceful dance.
① One Leg Balance
② Best Exercise for Balance: Taichi ③ The Best Way to Improve Your Dancing ④ A Reduction in Falls
13. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
The most common substance on Earth is water. Every living thing contains water. ( ㉠ )‚ a person's body is about 67 percent water‚ a bird's is about 75 percent water‚ and most fruits contain about 90 percent water. ( ㉡ )‚ 70 percent of the Earth's surface is water. Besides being in lakes‚ rivers‚
and oceans‚ water is in the ground and in the air. ( ㉢ )‚
most of the water in the world is saltwater. Only 3 percent of the Earth's water is fresh‚ and just one percent of that is available for human use. The rest is saltwater‚ and people cannot drink it or grow food with it.
㉠ ㉡ ㉢
① For instance In addition However
② For instance Otherwise Consequently
③ Furthermore Otherwise Consequently
④ Furthermore Consequently However
- 영 어 2 - 14. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
While fats have lately acquired a bad image‚ one should not forget how essential they are. Fats provide the body's best means of storing energy‚ a far more efficient energy source than either carbohydrates or proteins. They act as insulation against cold‚ as cushioning for the internal organs‚ and as lubricants. Without fats‚ there would be no way to utilize fat soluble vitamins. Furthermore‚ some fats contain fatty acids that provide necessary growth factors‚ strengthen the immune system‚ and help with the digestion of other foods.
① Fats deserve their bad image due to their roles.
② Fats store energy more efficiently than proteins and carbohydrates.
③ Fats contain acids that help the absorption of vitamins.
④ Fats serve important functions in the body.
15. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In every generation, there are a few dreamers. Usually these people are driven by the contradictions and problems which confront them in society as it exists. They come to believe that an ideal society is possible‚ and they act on these beliefs by setting up experimental communities. Such communities‚
usually called utopian communities‚ have been proposed in many generations of our history. These utopian communities never survive‚ but they serve as beacons for social change‚
reminding us that what exists is not permanent - society is built by humans, and it can therefore be ( ) by them.
① perpetuated ② altered ③ implicated ④ eulogized 16. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Criminals were once considered sinners who chose to offend against the laws of God and man. They were severely punished for their crimes. Modern criminologists regard society itself to be largely responsible for the crimes committed against it. Poverty‚ poor living conditions‚ and inadequate education are all causes of crime. Crime is fundamentally the result of society's failure to provide a decent life for all people. It is especially common in times when values are changing‚ as after a war‚ or in countries where people with different backgrounds and values are thrown together.
① 과거에는 범죄자에 대한 처벌이 너무 가혹했다.
② 현대의 범죄는 점점 증가하고 있다.
③ 범죄 발생의 주요 요인은 사회 여건이다.
④ 오히려 선진국일수록 범죄 발생이 빈번하다.
17. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은?
Illegal downloads are a serious concern. P2P file sharing increases the scale of the problem. Some people consider it a form of theft‚ but for many‚ it is a grey area. A person might never rob a bank‚ but he or she may download pirated media. Korea has its fair share of copyright infringement problems. Until recently‚ copyright laws in Korea were lax.
Further‚ high-speed internet is widely available. Faster download speeds are accelerating the problem. As a result‚
illegal downloads have been common. There are even online clubs dedicated to illegal file sharing. Their members pay a low monthly fee. In Korea‚ Korean and foreign television programs are easily available online. Music files are also shared. Movies can be seen even before they are released in theaters. It may not be legal‚ but it is simple and inexpensive.
Many people are not even aware that file sharing is illegal.
① 몇몇 사람들은 불법 다운로드를 절도 행위의 일종으로 생각한다.
② 파일 공유가 불법임을 모르는 사람들도 많이 있다.
③ 불법 복제물을 판매하는 노점 상인들이 점점 늘어나고 있다.
④ 한국의 일부 온라인 클럽에서는 회원들이 낮은 월 이용료를 지불하면서 불법적으로 파일을 공유하기도 한다.
18. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
“For me‚ this class is very useful.” explained Gloria Wan‚
who would begin graduate studies at the school this fall.
“Because I mainly study traditional Chinese music‚ it's interesting to compare traditional Korean music with traditional Chinese music‚ because there are some elements that have actually remained with traditional Korean music that are no longer found in the traditional Chinese music.” Wan also explained that the sounds of the Gayageum cannot be emulated on any other string instrument. “Do you hear this bending sound?” she asked. “There are just so many different sounds you can make‚ which makes this instrument just fascinating to me.”
① 글로리아 완은 주로 한국 전통음악을 공부하고 있다.
② 글로리아 완은 대학원 과정을 이번 가을에 졸업할 예정이다.
③ 글로리아 완은 가야금의 소리는 다른 현악기에서는 견줄 수 없는 소리들이 있다고 설명했다.
④ 글로리아 완은 가야금의 여러 가지 소리 중 특히 한 가지 소리를 흥미롭게 여기고 있다.
19. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Numerous experiments show that speakers do have strong feelings about certain sounds‚ and they agree about these feelings with remarkable consistency. In the earliest experiment designed to test ( ㉠ )‚ an influential researcher made up two words‚ mal and mil. He told five hundred subjects that one word meant “large table‚” the other “small table” - and then asked the subjects to tell which word referred to which size table. By the laws of chance‚ the subjects should have chosen one word or the other in approximately equal numbers; ( ㉡ )‚ 80 percent of them agreed that mal meant “large table” and mil meant “small table.” Since the two words differ solely in their vowels, the subjects apparently felt that a conveys largeness and i smallness.
㉠ ㉡
① attitudes about sound symbolism moreover
② attitudes about sound symbolism instead
③ perceptions on the speed of sound moreover
④ perceptions on the speed of sound instead 20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Teaching is supposed to be a professional activity requiring long and complicated training as well as official certification.
The act of teaching is looked upon as a flow of knowledge from a higher source to an empty container. The student's role is one of receiving information; the teacher's role is one of sending it. There is a clear distinction assumed between one who is supposed to know and another‚ usually younger person who is supposed not to know. However‚ teaching need not be the province of a special group of people nor need it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a supposedly empty head. If you have a certain skill‚ you should be able to share it with someone. You do not have to get certified to convey what you know to someone else. All of us‚ from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our cultures‚ should come to realize our own potential as teachers.
① 교사들은 주입식 교육방법을 지양해야 한다.
② 모든 사람은 가르칠 수 있는 잠재력을 가지고 있다.
③ 가르치는 일은 복잡한 훈련을 요하는 전문적인 활동이다.
④ 학생들은 지식을 흡수하기 위해 개방적인 자세를 취해야 한다.
- 영 어 1 -
【영 어】
1. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
Many scientists feel that the earth is in a precarious position.
① satisfied ② legitimate
③ normal ④ unsafe
2. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
Some witnesses are prone to exaggerate consistency and coherence of what they see.
① magnify ② dignify
③ nullify ④ sanify
3. 다음 문장에서 ㉠에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Since the speed cameras on the route ( ㉠ ), the reduction in the number of traffic accidents has indicated an encouraging trend.
① got above themselves ② got out from under ③ took it out on ④ came into operation
4. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?
·Children ( ㉠ ) the effects of television because their minds are growing, developing, and learning much faster than those of adults.
·I'd like to talk about some ways to ( ㉡ ) with your families after an argument.
① ㉠ are suppressive to ㉡ make against ② ㉠ are susceptible to ㉡ make up ③ ㉠ are suspected to ㉡ make away ④ ㉠ are suspensive to ㉡ make over
5. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?
New York City's successful efforts to reduce the number of teens ( ) handguns are rooted in successful policing initiatives and strong gun laws.
① abducting ② carrying
③ devouring ④ obliging
6. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Kenneth ( ) with his old friends.
① is looking forward to hang out ② looks forward to hang out
③ is looking forward to hanging out ④ is looking forward hanging out
7. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
John: Would you buy a luxurious sedan if you were a billionaire?
Mary: ( ) ① Let me check your reservation.
② I offer my deepest condolence.
③ Yes, I would! I would love to use luxurious sedation and enjoy my life.
④ No, I don't think I would. That is not my cup of tea.
8. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
A: Can you show me how to send an e-mail?
B: Sure. First, open the e-mail program. Then, click the
“New Mail” button on the upper side. Are you following me?
① Could you help me? ② Anything else?
③ Are you with me? ④ I don't understand.
9. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?
·People called the office “the people's drawing room”
( ㉠ ) they could get help.
·It comes from the sea, ( ㉡ ) all the waters come.
·It tells a lot about ( ㉢ ) we think.
① ㉠ where ㉡ where ㉢ what ② ㉠ where ㉡ when ㉢ which ③ ㉠ when ㉡ when ㉢ what
④ ㉠ when ㉡ where ㉢ which
10. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적절한 것은?
그는 위조지폐의 출처를 알아내는 데에 시간이 오래 걸렸다.
① It took him hours to find out where the counterfeited money came from.
② It took hours to find him out where the counterfeited money came from.
③ It took hours finding him out where the counterfeited money came from.
④ It took him hours to finding out where the counterfeited money came from.
11. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
It is the mark of a rational person to support her beliefs with adequate proof, especially when the beliefs are of a controversial nature. For example, when someone asserts that China will soon overtake the United States as the dominant country in the world, this assertion should be met with the challenge, “Why do you say such a thing?” The person's reasons may be either strong or weak, but you will not know until you have asked the question and identified the reasons.
If the answer is “because I think so,” you should be dissatisfied with the argument because the “reason” is a mere statement of the conclusion. However, if the answer is evidence concerning the projected military and educational expenditures of the two countries, you will consider such evidence when you evaluate the conclusion.
① 논란의 여지가 많은 주장을 제기하기에 앞서 상대방의 생각을 파악하는 것이 중요함.
② 결론의 타당성은 그것을 뒷받침하는 근거에 의해 결정됨.
③ 자신의 생각과 다른 타인의 의견도 존중할 수 있는 열린 자세를 가져야 함.
④ 국방비 및 교육비 지출액을 감안했을 때, 중국이 머지않아 미국을 제치고 세계 최강국이 될 것으로 예상됨.
12. 지문의 흐름을 고려했을 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Jobs that were traditionally male-oriented have had major inroads by women. Bus drivers, construction workers, telephone technicians and pilots now count women among their numbers as do the management staffs of many corporations. ( ). Men have increasingly entered such fields as nursing, secretarial sciences and flight attendants, which have been traditionally female occupations. It seems that no barriers exist to an individual with the skills to perform a job.
① This, however, has deprived men of the opportunity to work in such positions
② The number of men who resent this trend is on the rise ③ The reverse is also true
④ This trend makes men conflict with women
- 영 어 2 - 13. 다음 글에 드러난 Liz의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
Over the sky a plump black cloud moved, erasing the stars.
At that moment, Liz heard a stealthy step far to her left and immediately froze. She slowly released her knees and straightened her head, the better to hear. The movement stopped, and after a long moment began again. Liz saw a dark figure creep into the open and draw near to the trees.
The figure stood so still and low to the ground that it might have been a stump. She called softly, “Tim!”Hearing an answering whistle, she went toward her son and, with tears of delight, hugged him tightly.
① lonely → scared
② sorrowful → ashamed
③ disappointed → depressed
④ tense → relieved
14. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Some species seem to have a stronger influence than others on their ecosystem. Take away the sea stars along the northwest coast of the United States, for instance, and the ecosystem changes dramatically; in the absence of these sea stars, their favorite prey, mussels, takes over and makes it hard for other species that used to live there. Sea stars are known as keystone species, because as top predators they determine ecosystem structure by their eating habits. If you chop down an aspen tree by a beaver pond, not much will happen; but if you take away a beaver, a wetland might dry out, changing the kinds of plants that live there and the animals that rely on them. Because beavers exert their influence by physically altering the landscape, they are known as ecosystem engineers.
① Ways of cultivating ecosystem engineers ② Altering the ecosystem along the U.S. coasts ③ Species playing a major role in the ecosystem ④ Variety is the spice of life.
15. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?
To the amazement of people elsewhere, Bostonians overwhelmingly ( ㉠ ) condemning the bomber, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, to death. The most recent poll, conducted last month for The Boston Globe, found that just 15 percent of city residents wanted him ( ㉡ ). Statewide, 19 percent did.
By contrast, 60 percent of Americans wanted Mr. Tsarnaev to get the death penalty, according to a CBS News poll last month.
① ㉠ supported ㉡ imprisoned
② ㉠ supported ㉡ executed
③ ㉠ opposed ㉡ imprisoned
④ ㉠ opposed ㉡ executed
16. 다음 글과 일치하지 않은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
In her twenties, Ella decided that she wanted to be in politics. She won her first election to the General Assembly of Connecticut in 1952. She never lost an election after that.
She became Secretary of State of Connecticut, and then served two terms in the U.S. Congress. She was elected governor in 1974, the nation's first woman to be elected state governor. She was elected again for a second term in 1978, and worked to meet the needs of working people until she had to leave office in 1980 because of ill health. She died in the following year in Hartford, Connecticut.
① 그녀는 1981년에 세상을 떠났다.
② 그녀는 20대에 정치에 입문하기로 결심했다.
③ 그녀는 미 의회 의원직을 두 번 연임한 최초의 여성이었다.
④ 그녀는 1952년 이후 선거에서 모두 이겼다.
17. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Bangkok is a thriving city with a population of over nine million, and a further three million who travel into the city every day. Well-known for the terrible daily traffic jams, the Thai government desperately needed a transport system that would reduce pressure on the already busy roads. In 1992, city administrators embarked upon the Sky Train project, notable for several reasons.
① Bangkok is surrounded by the desert.
② Bangkok needed a solution to its traffic problems.
③ In 1992, The Sky Train project ended.
④ The Bangkok project was cancelled.
18. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Patents are agreements between inventors and the government that give inventors ownership of their creations for a certain amount of time. Patents also allow a person to own the idea for a not-yet-completed invention. US patent law states that an invention is “any new and useful process, machinery, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof.” Basically, anything that someone creates can be protected from theft by patenting.
① 특허권의 정의와 적용범위
② 특허법 제정 과정 속에서 나타난 문제점 ③ 북미 지역과 미국 간의 특허법 차이 ④ 특허권을 얻기 위한 행정상의 절차
19. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
I was pleased to receive your letter requesting a letter of reference for a Future Leaders scholarship. As your physics teacher, I can certainly speak highly of your academic abilities. Your grades have consistently been A's and B 's in my class. Since this is the first semester that I have had you in class, however, I do not feel that I am the right person to provide information on your leadership skills. I would encourage you to request a reference letter from those teachers with whom you have had the most opportunity to demonstrate those skills. I am sure many teachers would be willing to provide letters for you. Good luck with your scholarship.
① 뛰어난 학업성취를 칭찬하려고 ② 장학금 신청을 권유하기 위해 ③ 장학금 추천서 부탁을 거절하려고 ④ 장학금 수혜 소식을 알려주기 위해
20. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
The Miami County Sheriff's Office strives to keep sexual offender information on this web site current. Ohio Law requires offenders to notify the Miami County Sheriff's Office when they move. However, it is possible that an offender has failed to comply with this law and has moved without making proper notification. Due to continually changing information concerning offenders, the Miami County Sheriff's Office makes no expressed or implied guarantee concerning the accuracy of this information. Changes may occur at any time and without notice.
The Miami County Sheriff's Office assumes no liability for damages directly or indirectly because of errors, omissions, or possible discrepancies. For additional information please contact sexual offender registration clerk Carol Foster at 937-440-3965 Ext. 6638 between 8:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M.
Monday through Friday excluding legal holidays.
① The Miami County Sheriff's Office는 자신의 실수에 전적인 책임을 진다.
② 오하이오 법에 따르면 성범죄자들이 이사를 갈 때 The Miami County Sheriff's Office에 알리도록 되어 있다.
③ The Miami County Sheriff's Office는 성범죄자들의 정보를 공개하지 않는다.
④ 성범죄자에 대한 문의사항의 경우, 언제든지 전화로 문의가 가능하다.
영 어
- 1 -
The dean s remarks made the point more obscure.
precise
① ② impending
unclear
③ ④ compact
The prime minister was thoroughly dismayed by the lack of public support for his new project.
dilapidated
① ② disseminated
distorted
③ ④ disappointed
Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.
search
① ② experience
study
③ ④ u se
A: So what do you think about this car?
B: I don't know. ( ) I think I need something bigger.
A: No problem. Just think about it.
I'll go for it.
①
I'm of two minds about it.
②
I can't afford buying this car.
③
This car is second to none.
④
A: Did you decide what to do in the future?
B: Well, I m interested in working for an international
volunteer organization. But I don’t know where to start to prepare for that. ( )
A: The first thing to do would be to study English harder because effective communication is important.
Where is the organization located?
①
What did you learn from the volunteer work?
②
Can you tell me how to study English well?
③
What do you think I should do?
④
A journalist pointed out that the country has progressed from oppression to ( ), creating a constitution and holding national elections.
colonization
①
dictatorship
②
sovereignty
③
autocracy
④
Culture shock is the feeling some people experience when they travel to a new country or part of the world ( ) the first time. Sometimes the food, style of dress, and other aspects of life in a new country are ( ) different that people have a hard time adjusting ( ) this new way of life. Culture shock can last for days, weeks, or even months.
in - very - for for - so to
① ② –
in - so - for for- very - in
③ ④
Drivers are advised to ( ㉠ ) their driver's license on time as they may be required to retake the written and driving tests past the ( ㉡ ) date.
㉠ ㉡
① issue …… production
② renew …… expiration
③ revoke …… termination
④ suspend …… manufacture
He is a man of impetuous temperament.
impulsive
① ② lazy
stubborn
③ ④ competitive
The investigators say that they cannot rule ( ) the possibility of arson.
We sent ( ) the wedding invitations last month.
up
① ② over
out
③ ④ in
한국 사과는 맛이 좋습니다.
Korean apples are tasting wonderful.
①
Korean apples are tasting wonderfully.
②
Korean apples taste wonderfully.
③
Korean apples taste wonderful.
④
Surveillance cameras have been widely used in lots of places for security purposes. Their usefulness, ( ), is still under discussion. Those who support the use of surveillance cameras argue that they can serve as a deterrent to crime.
( those who have doubts about their uses are worried that surveillance cameras are not as effective in preventing crime as have been believed. Moreover, they are intruding upon people s privacy.
㉠ ㉡
① likewise …… Hence
② nevertheless …… Consequently
③ however …… On the other hand
④ on the other hand …… However
While lecturing to his literature class at Ain Shams University in Cairo, a British professor leaned back in his chair and showed the bottom of his foot to the astonished class. That kind of gesture in Muslim society was considered the worst kind of insult. The next day, the Cairo newspapers carried headlines that students had denounced British ( ) and demanded that the professor be sent home.
arrogance
① ② teaching
relationship
③ ④ politeness
영 어
- 2 -
What a person considers to be private is that which cannot be searched or seized without probable cause; law protects the extent to which an individual's private property can be searched by the police. Hence, before law enforcement personnel can search or seize private property, they must have probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed or that the owner of the property has been involved in criminal activity, or both. Further, the law enforcement personnel is required to obtain a search warrant from a judicial officer before engaging in any form of search and seizure of private property. The basis for the warrant must be probable cause. Probable cause ranges between
"more than mere suspicion”and "less than clear evidence.”
A search warrant gives the police the legal authority to enter a private property without permission of the owner to search for evidence listed in the warrant in the places authorized by the warrant.
the definition and range of probable cause
①
the general procedure of criminal investigation
②
different functions of a warrant in policing activity
③
the requirements to search and seize private property
④
Economists are debating whether donating substantial amounts of money to poorer nations is helpful in the long run. Most economists feel that, at best, aid has produced only mixed results. Despite the fact that the priority should be to create infrastructure such as roads, schools, and hospitals, what often happens is that incompetent and corrupt officials end up misusing or stealing the money. Another problem is that countries become too dependent on foreign aid. Some experts argue that overall, foreign aid has produced a brighter picture by re ducin g global poverty . B y m onitoring fo reign aid expenditure, we can prevent its misuse and aim to provide support for poor countries so that they can eventually achieve economic empowerment and donate money to others in turn.
① 경제학자들은 빈국 원조가 한 가지의 확실한 결과를 가져왔다고 본다.
② 원조는 항상 도로 학교 병원 등 기반시설을 만드는데 먼저 사용된다, , . ③ 원조의 문제 중 하나는 빈국이 외국원조에 너무 의존적이 된다는
것이다.
④ 원조 사용의 계획을 세워줌으로써 이것의 오용을 막을 수 있다.
Peo ple a re accusto m ed to thin king of lie de tectors as foolproof. They assume that lie detectors are infallible simply because they are machines. However, in fact, nothing could be further from the truth. To begin with, those who administer the tests are not always licenced examiners, let alone qualified experts. Furthermore, many subjects react to a lie detector test in an unsteady condition. Consequently, their bodies behave as if they were lying even when telling the truth. In contrast, some people are smart enough to use relaxation techniques to remain calm when they are actually telling a string of lies.
Two Types of Criminal
①
Errors Made by Lie Detectors
②
How to Frustrate Lie Detector Examiners?
③
The Fallacy of Human Assumption
④
In an aging society, new markets are likely to emerge, w ith a v a r ie ty o f n e w p r o d u c ts t a r g e ti n g s e n io r citizens. One noticeable trend is that senior consumers tend to choose more higher-priced goods than younger o n e s . F o r e x a m p le , th e d e m a n d f o r h ig h - q u a lity cosmetics and clothes among senior citizens is growing at a rapid pace. Even in foods, organic products are setting the pace in the high-priced food market. It is evid ent that senior citizens are m ajor consu m e rs in these more expensive markets.
problems of aging societies
①
expanding consumption of organic products
②
emerging high-priced markets in an aging society
③
demand for high-quality clothes
④
Conversationally and emotionally, weddings and funerals are two of the most difficult events to attend. Although weddings are festive, happy times, guests often know few people and therefore must have sharp conversational skills, especially for small talk. Funerals are even more difficult because you want to say something consoling to the family of the deceased but often cannot find the words.
This article provides a guide for conversation at these events;
you can shape the language to your own needs and feelings.
결혼식과 장례식에서 적절한 말을 하는 것
①
결혼식과 장례식을 치를 때의 어려움 ②
결혼식과 장례식의 적절한 복장 ③
결혼식과 장례식에 사용되는 비용 ④
When collecting data, many think it is desirable to minimize the messiness in data. However, it is not an easy task; by combining different types of information from different sources, which don't always ㉠ align/alternate perfectly. Sometimes, you are better off not being obsessed with eliminating messiness.
Suppose you need to measure the temperature in a crop field.
If you have only one temperature sensor for the whole plot of land, it must be an accurate one; otherwise, it does not provide ㉡ reliable/unreliable data.
In contrast, if you have a sensor for every square meter of land, incorrect data from a few sensors will not cause any problem. The aggregate of many readings will provide a more
㉢ comprehensive/apprehensive picture.
㉠ ㉡ ㉢
① align reliable comprehensive
② align unreliable apprehensive
③ alternate unreliable comprehensive
④ alternate reliable apprehensive
Career experts say the way you come across to the interviewer sends a powerful message about you and how much you care about the job search process. Your interviewer will form impressions about you from your posture, handshake, eye contact, clothes, shoes and accessories, usage of space, attentiveness, tone of voice, and facial expressions. Avoiding eye contact may appear that you are evading or trying to hide som ething.
H ow ever, too m uc h eye contact (dire ct staring) can seem intim idating. W hen you are practicing how to answ er questions, ma ke sure to ge t construc tive feedback about nonverbals, work on improvements, and then use the right nonverbals during the job search process.
면접에서 언어구사력의 중요성 ①
면접에서 비언어적인 요소의 중요성 ②
면접에서 눈맞춤의 중요성 ③
면접에서 연습의 중요성 ④
- 영 어 1 - 1. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① refrain ② remove ③ convert ④ exclude
2. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① in honor of ② on behalf of ③ for the sake of ④ according to
3. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
4. 다음 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① act - people
② experience - perpetrators ③ commit - victims ④ compare - criminals
5. 주어진 설명이 뜻하는 단어로서 예문의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① bail ② custody ③ warrant ④ restraint 6. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① alias ② alchemist ③ apprentice ④ avarice
7. 다음 두 문장의 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① in ② on ③ to ④ for
8. 다음 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① automation – dictatorship ② coercion – authority
③ dictatorship – automation ④ authority – coercion
9. 다음 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① on - when - find ② in - that - finding ③ to - what - to find ④ with - whether - found
10. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① him look ② he looks ③ him to look ④ he is
11. 다음 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① hurts – feel – have ② feels – have – hurt ③ has – feel – hurt ④ hurts – have – feel
12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① The cause of the Great Depression ② The definition of the Great Depression ③ The prospect of the Great Depression ④ The rule of the Great Depression
The Great Depression began in late 1929 and lasted for about a decade. Many factors played a role in bringing about the depression. One was the greatly unequal distribution of wealth throughout the 1920's, and the other was excessive stock market expansion.
Initial decision-making and actions vary _____ the nature and type of the incident.
A: Hi Josh. How is it going?
B: Not so good. I think I need a new job.
A: What's the problem? Is it the people you work with?
B: No, my coworkers are fine, but ________.
A: Maybe you should start looking for a more interesting job.
B: You are right. I can probably find something better.
As a police officer, your job is to arrest those who ___
crime and protect ___ of crime.
① my workplace is too far from home
② I think my salary is too low
③ I do the same thing everyday
④ I am too busy to find free time
A: Do you like Peter's new suit?
B: Yes, I think it makes _________ handsome.
Inspector Javert discovered that Monsieur Madeleine was not the mayor's real name but an ______________ for Jean Valijean, the ex-convict.
’14년 제1차 경찰공무원 (순경) 채용시험 문제
- 공채(남
․여)․101경비단 -
【영 어】 응시 번호 : 이름 :
As Max Weber pointed out, we perceive power ― the ability to get your way, even over the resistance of other ― as either legitimate or illegitimate. Legitimate power is called ____________. This is power that people accept as right.
In contrast, illegitimate power called ___________ is power that people do not accept as just.
A: Mom, my stomach ____.
B: Do you ____ a fever?
A: No, I don't think so.
B: Do you ____ nauseous?
A: No, not at all. But you know, I did have potato chips and peanut butter for dinner.
Please _______ from smoking in the restaurant, as it disturbs other people.
설명: a commission or document giving authority to do something
예문: The police had a _______ for his arrest.
·He was sentenced ____ three years in prison.
·When polite requests failed, he resorted ____ threats.
·Global warming has led to an increase ________
temperatures and sea levels, and much less polar ice.
·The big problem is ________ I don't get many chances to speak the language.
·I am very careful with my money and I enjoy ________
a bargain when I go shopping.
- 영 어 2- 13. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 them이 가리키는 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① people ② bats
③ high-pitched sounds ④ insects
14. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 (A), (B), (C)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 말로 짝지은 것은?
(A) (B) (C)
① able distributed enhanced
② able attributed disrupted
③ unable attributed enhanced
④ unable distributed disrupted 15. 다음 글의 종류로 가장 적절한 것은?
① autobiography ② novel
③ obituary ④ advertisement
16. 다음 글에 드러난 Sally의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① nervous ② relieved ③ satisfied ④ sympathetic
[17-18] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
17. 윗글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
① like - In contrast - if
② as - For instance - even though ③ to - However - as
④ in - By the way - when 18. 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Diversity of Women's Careers ② History of Feminist Movement ③ Women's Rights in the Near Future ④ What a True Feminist Is
19. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
20. 다음 글을 읽고, 본문의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않은 것은?
① 법원은 경찰에게 면죄부를 주었다.
② 괴한들이 3명의 여자가 있는 가택을 침입하였다 .
③ 법적으로 경찰은 모든 시민을 보호할 의무가 있다.
④ 전화 신고를 받은 경찰은 즉시 출동하지 않았다.
Cats have a memory for things that are important to their lives. Some cats seem to have extraordinary memories for finding places. Taken away from their homes, they seem (A)able/unable to remember where they live. The key to this homing ability could be a built-in celestial navigation, similar to that used by birds, or the cats' navigational ability could be (B)distributed/attributed to the cats' sensitivity to Earth's magnetic fields. When magnets are attached to cats, their normal navigational skills are (C)enhanced/disrupted.
Suddenly, Sally heard a voice. “Good afternoon, Let's start with Afternoon of a Faun, please,” the voice repeated wearily. Sally's heart began to pound. She spread her music out on the music stand slowly.
A lifetime of preparation, four long weeks of intensive practice, and it all came down to this moment. She felt sweat rolling down on her back. She lifted the flute to her lips, took a deep breath, and began to play. The opening notes of Afternoon of a Faun came from her flute, but her two hands that were holding it were still trembling.
A feminist is not a man-hater, a masculine woman, or someone who dislikes housewives. A feminist is simply a woman or man who believes that women should enjoy the same rights, privileges, and opportunities ________ men.
Because society has deprived women of many equal rights, feminists have fought for equality. ________, Susan B. Anthony, a famous nineteenth century feminist, worked to get women the right to vote. Today, feminists want women to receive equal pay for equal work. They support a woman's right to pursue her goals and dreams, whether she wants to be an astronaut, athlete, or full-time homemaker. Because the term is often misunderstood, some people don't call themselves feminists _______ they share feminist values.
Two women were upstairs in a townhouse when they heard their roommate, a third woman, being attacked downstairs by intruders. They phoned the police several times and were assured that officers were on the way. After about 30 minutes, when their roommate’s screams had stopped, they assumed the police had finally arrived. When the two women went downstairs, they saw that in fact the police never came, but the intruders were still there. As the Warren court states in the opinion: For the next fourteen hours the women were held captive, robbed, and beaten. The three women sued the District of Columbia(D.C.) for failing to protect them, but D.C.’s highest court pardoned the District and its police, saying that it is a “fundamental principle of American law that a government and its agents are under no general duty to provide public services, such as police protection, to any individual citizen.”
Bats fly like birds, but they are mammals. Female bats give birth to live young and produce milk. Bats are nocturnal, searching for food at night and sleeping during the day. They roost upside down in dark, quiet places such as caves and attics. People think that bats drink blood, but only vampire bats do this. Most bats eat fruit or insects. As bats fly, they make high-pitched sounds that bounce off objects. This echolocation is a kind of radar that guides them.
The public has every right to expect that police powers are used professionally and with integrity, irrespective of who is being dealt with. In other words, the same ( ㉠ ) should be used by police officers whether dealing with a duke or a dustman, a fellow officer or a villain.
Additionally, some people who come into contact with the police may be ( ㉡ ), and officers have a requirement to support and protect them. This is especially important when ( ㉡ ) witnesses, such as victims of domestic violence, feel very frightened or inhibited ― often after years of abuse ― about making an allegation against an abuser.
㉠ ㉡
① freedom - absolute
② impartiality - vulnerable
③ prudence - adamant
④ sincerity - inquisitive Here, you can meet people who make traditional crafts.
You'll find presents that are perfect for all your friends.
We have clay pottery and beautiful leather bags. Try on a pair of sandals made of straw or a wood mask used in old dances. Bamboo crafts like boxes and baskets are famous in Korea. Korea also has great artists who make things with metal like gold necklaces and brass bowls.
You can even take home a stone statue. Come and visit to the Korean Folk Village!
- 3 - 1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Unless a GPS equipment is installed in your car, their place is very difficult to .
① repair ② remove ③ locate ④ paint 2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Technology is developing so fast that the __________ of privacy are ahead of the protections.
① boundaries ② questions
③ violations ④ expectations
3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the tendency is toward specialization in medicine.
① esteem ② preface
③ prelude ④ trend
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
We have to study hard to ______________ lost time.
① turn down ② look after
③ make up for ④ cut in
5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In 1863 American President Abraham Lincoln made Thanksgiving an official annual holiday, __________ is now celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November each year.
① that ② what
③ when ④ which
6. 다음 빈칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
This is the boy I believe deceived me.
There is no rule has exceptions.
He was the only man I knew in my neighborhood.
① who - but - that ② whom - that - whom
③ who - that - whom ④ whom - but - that 7. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 표현은?
One basic question scientists have tried to answer is __________.
① people learn ② how do people learn
③ people learn how ④ how people learn 8. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A : Can I give you a hand with the dishes?
B : Uh-uh, ___________. I'll do them myself.
① don't bother ② that's nice of you
③ exactly ④ I couldn't agree more
9. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A: I'd like to reserve a table for dinner.
B: Certainly, sir. How large is your ? A: Five couples.
① size ② room
③ drive ④ party
10. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Would you mind the paper there?
① to hand to me ② hand me
③ handing me ④ to hand me
11. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet.
① 웃음은 혈압을 낮춘다.
② 웃음은 면역성을 기른다.
③ 웃음은 고통을 감소시킨다.
④ 웃음은 운동의 효과가 있다.
12. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
I was born without arms and legs. The doctors couldn't explain why I was born like this. My parents learned to accept it and taught me to do the same. The truth is, I've never thought of myself as disabled. In fact, having no arms and legs is as ________ for me as having them is for most people.
① natural ② abnormal
③ extraordinary ④ different
13. 다음 글을 읽고, 내용상 빈칸에 가장 어울리는 문장은?
A: It seems like you're always busy lately. If it's not work, it's studies or something else. You don't have time for your friends anymore. When you took that full-time job I warned you : ( ) B: I think you were right. Now I see that it was a
mistake to take on too much responsibility all at once. My grades in school are already starting to go down.
A: There you are! Why don't you cut down on your hours at work and maybe drop a course or two, at least for this semester?
B: Maybe I'll do that. At this rate my health is liable to suffer, too.
① Don't put the cart before the horse.
② Don't bite off more than you can chew.
③ Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.
④ Don't put off for tomorrow what you can do today.
