− 203 − http://dx.doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.3.203
초등학교 중학년의 창의적 체험활동을 위한 활동중심의 식생활 교재 및 지침서 개발
허 은 실
†
창신대학교 식품영양학과
Development of Dietary Life Education Textbook and Teaching Manual for Creative Activities in Elementary School
Eun Sil Her †
Department of Food and Nutrition, Changshin University, Changwon, Korea
Abstract
This study was conducted to develop a dietary life education textbook and teaching manual for creative activities of elementary school students in middle grade. First, we extracted dietary life related contents from textbooks for third and fourth grade and created systematization of contents involving educational objectives, goals, contents and activities. The development of textbook and teaching manual were based on systematization of contents. The textbook was composed of five major chapters, which were ‘nutrition’, ‘cooking’, ‘environment and hygiene’, ‘food’ and ‘dietary culture’. Each major chapter having six to seven smaller chapters, adding up to a total of 34 smaller chapters. The textbook was in activity format so that can be readily and directly used in actual classes. The textbook had fun characters and various activities (particularly a lot of cooking activities) to deliver the main theme of each chapter. The teaching manual was composed of background, goal, teaching plan and teaching point. The smaller chapters had learning goal, teaching- learning resources, important points, teaching-learning process and reference material. In evaluation after operating the model school, the developed textbooks were suited for students’ needs and cognitive level. This textbook can be utilized at creative activities consisting of ten to fifteen students. (Korean J Community Nutr 18(3) : 203~212, 2013)
KEY WORDS : elementary school students·dietary life education·activity based textbook·teaching manual
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서 론
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식생활은 식품의 생산에서부터 가공, 식품의 선택과 소비, 조리, 상차림, 식습관, 식사예절 등의 음식섭취와 관련된 활 동으로, 인간의 기본생활에서 큰 비중을 차지하며, 생명과 건
강유지 및 성장과 직결된 삶의 기본 방식이다(Jeon 2010).
초등학교 시기는 일상생활에서 지켜야 하는 기본생활습관 과 함께 식습관이 형성되므로 성인기의 생활습관병 증가에 비추어 질병예방 및 건강증진을 위한 바람직한 식습관 형성 을 목적으로 한 식생활 교육을 행하기에 최적이라고 생각되 며(Lee 등 2005a; Kim & Jeon 2010), 2007 개정교육 과정에서도 초등학교의 교육목표를 일상생활에 필요한 기초 능력 배양과 기본생활습관 형성에 중점을 두고 있다(Ministry of Education, Science and Technology 2013). 이전의 식생활교육은 주로 가정에서 이루어져 왔으나 독신가구의 증 가, 여성의 사회진출 확대 등으로 가정 내 식생활교육이 급 격히 약화되면서 학교에서 체계적이고 적극적인 식생활교육 이 필요한 시점이다(Kim 등 2006). 정부 측면에서도 2009 년 식생활교육지원법을 제정되면서 기존의 영양중심의 초등 학교 영양교육을 개선하여 좀 더 넓은 의미인 식생활교육을 펼칠 수 있는 제도적 기틀이 마련되었다(Ministry of
접수일: 2013년 3월 27일 접수수정일: 2013년 5월 06일 수정 채택일: 2013년 6월 12일 채택
*This research was supported by Gyeongsangnam-do Office of Education in 2011.
†Corresponding author: Eun Sil Her, Department of food and nutrition, Changshin University, Changwon 630-764, Korea Tel: (055) 250-1203 , Fax: (055) 250-1200
E-mail: [email protected]
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