영어_시사(한상호) 8과 기출_유성여고 내신

교과서 기출문제

2018

년 유성여고

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ⓐWhile the competition, the robots had to solve a series of problems they might ⓑencountered in a disaster situation. The tasks were: driving a vehicle, getting out of the vehicle, opening a door, locating and closing a leaking valve, using a drill to cut through a wall, pulling a ⓒplugging out of a wall socket and then plugging it in, navigating rough terrain, and climbing stairs. HUBO ⓓlet all eight tasks in the shortest time of all the competitors − 44 minutes and 28 seconds. The key to HUBO's success was its ability to move from a standing position to a kneeling position. HUBO had wheels attached to its knees and feet. When ⓔbeing knelt. HUBO was able to use these wheels to move around quickly and decisively.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

다음 글을 읽고 연상되는 속담으로 가장 적절한 것은? [82

과]

This amazing robot was not made in a day. The KAIST team had already built four HUBOs and had been improving them for years. They practiced outdoors, in good weather and bad, and on rough terrain. They burned up motor after motor, but never gave up. They approached each failure as a challenge to make a faster, stronger, and better robot. The DARPA Robotics Challenge eventually ended, but it is only the beginning. In the future, there will be other robots like HUBO. They will be called upon to perform complicated tasks that will be too dangerous for humans. Scientists expect that these robots will save lives and reduce the damage caused by future disasters.

① One never loses anything by politeness. ② Ill success is but the threshold of a triumph. ③ Don't count your chickens before they hatch. ④ Do to others as you would have them do to you. ⑤ The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.

교과서 기출문제

2018

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Yet the DARPA Robotics Challenge showed us just how far the robots are from truly being as useful as we'd like, or maybe even as we would imagine.

In March 2011, Japan was hit by a catastrophic earthquake that triggered a terrible tsunami. (A) Thousands were killed and billions of dollars of damage was done in one of the worst disasters of modern times. (B) Since then, there has been renewed emphasis on developing robots that can serve in dangerous situations. (C) Inspired by the Fukushima disaster and the lack of disaster-ready robots, the DARPA Robotics Challenge tested humanoid robots with a range of tasks that might be needed in emergency response. (D) The

Terminator–like ATLAS robot from Boston Dynamics, alongside Korean robot HUBO, took many of the plaudits, and CHIMP also put in an impressive display by being able to right itself after falling. (E) Many robots took excessively much hours to complete the tasks, which means that there's still considerable miles left for utilizing them.

* plaudit: 박수

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 주어진 <해석>에 맞게 <보 기>의 단어만을 활용하여 <조건>에 맞추어 쓰시오. (단, 정 답지에 (A)와 (B)를 기입하지 않을 경우 오답처리) [8과]4

As the series of eight tasks became progressively more difficult, HUBO’s performance on the tasks reflected the growing difficulty. HUBO

(A)______________________ on the fifth task, (B)____________________ to cut through a wall. Generally speaking, it was difficult for a robot to hold a drill in the right position and simultaneously press an on/off button. On the second trial, however, HUBO successfully completed the task. The task that took the longest time for HUBO was the sixth one, pulling a plug out of a wall socket and putting it back into another.

<해석>

(A) : 첫 번째 시도에서 실패했다. (B) : 이것이 드릴을 사용해야만 했던

<보기>

(A): first / its / fail / attempt / on

(B): have / use / which / it / to / for / a drill

<조건> (A) : 1단어 변형 (B) : 1단어 변형 (A) : _________________________________________ (B) : ________________________________________ 2

교과서 기출문제

2018

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(A) failed on its first attempt / (B) for which it had to use a drill 4