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solution)tary (complemen solution),r (particula solution) complete( )()()()( :KNOWN보조해특이해완전해 (t)x (t)xtxtxtxtxcpcp

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전체 글

(1)

) ( )

( )

( )

( 2

2 2 1

2

t f t

x a dt t

a dx dt t

x

d   

방법 구하는

해 미분방정식의

solution) tary

(complemen solution),

r (particula

solution) complete

(

) (

) ( )

( )

( : KNOWN

보조해 특이해

완전해

(t) x (t)

x t x

t x t

x t

x

c p

c

p

0 )

( )

( )

( 1 2

2 2

t a x t

dt a dx dt t

x d

c c

c

강제함수가 상수인 경우

solution particular

a is

2

)

( a

x A A

t

f   p

A x

x a d A dx

xp   pp   2 p

2

0 : PROOF

보조해(다음 페이지)

특이해 7.3 2차 회로

(2)

동차방정식(HOMOGENEOUS EQUATION)

0 ) ( )

( )

( 1 2

2 2

t a x t

dt a dx dt t

x d

0 ) ( )

( 2

)

( 2

2 2

t x t

dt t dx

dt x d

n

n



FORM

NORMALIZED

frequency

natural

(undamped)

0

2

EQUATION)

ISTIC (CHARACTER

2

2nsn

s  특성방정식

Ke

st

t x

Let ( )

PROOF

st

st s Ke

dt x sKe d

dt t

dx 2

2 2

; )

(

 

st n n

n

n t xt s s Ke

dt t dx

dt x

d 2 () 2 ( ) 2 () ( 2 2 2)

2



    

2 2

2



n

n

n s

보조해

(3)

2차 미방 해 구하는 연습

0 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

2 (

2

t x t

dt t dx

dt x d

0 4

2 4

 s s

EQUATION

STIC CHARACTERI

0 )

2 (

0 4

4 2

2s    s  

s

2

2 4

n

n

2n 4 1

system 3)

(case damped

critically a

is this

t st

e t B B

t x

e t B B

t x

2 2

1

2 1

) (

) (

) (

) (

다음 방정식의 해를 구하라.

0 ) ( 16 ) ( 8 ) ( 4 2

2

t x t

dt t dx

dt x d

0 ) ( 4 ) ( 2 )

2 (

2

t x t

dt t dx

dt x d

Divide by coefficient of second derivative

2

2 4

n

n

2n 2 0.5

system 2)

(case

d underdampe

3 25

. 0 1 2 1

;

1   2   



n d n

 

A t A t

e t x

t A

t A

e t x

t

d d

t

3 sin 3

cos )

(

sin cos

) (

2 1

2 1

3 1

0 3 ) 1 ( 4

2 2

2 s s s j

s         

Roots are real and equal Roots are complex conjugate

d

(4)

THE NETWORK RESPONSE 미정 계수 구하는 방법

A t

x dt t

t dx dt

x d

n

n  

2 ( ) ( )

)

( 2

2 2



FORM

NORMALIZED

t s t

s n

e K e

A K t

x( )  21 12 2

2 2 1

) 0

( A K K

x

n

2 2 1

) 1

0

( s K s K

dt

dx   

A t A t

A e t

x t d d

n

n

 cos sin

)

(  2 12

2 1

) 0

( A A

x

n

2

) 1

0

( A A

dt dx

d

n



 

t

n

e n

t B A B

t

x 

2 1 2

) (

2 1

) 0

( A B

x

n

) 0

( B B

dx   

(5)

예제7.7 iL(0) 1A, vC(0) 4V

) 0 ( );

0

(

dt v dv

iR iL iC

STEP 2

특성 방정식을 세운다.

STEP 3

특성 방정식의 근을 구한다.

STEP 4

미분 방정식의 해를 구한 다.(미정 계수 포함)

STEP 5

미정 계수를 구한다.

2개의 초기값이 요구된다.

t=0+에서 회로를 분석한다.

STEP 1

회로 방정식을 세운다.

(미분 방정식)

(6)

예제7.11

<예제9참조>

0 24 ) ( ) ( )

(t R1i t v t t dt

Ldi ( ) ( ) 0

) (

2

t t

dt Cdv R

t t v i

t LC LC v R

R t R

dt dv L R C t R

dt v

d 24

) ( )

1 ( ) (

2 2 1 1

2 2

2





F C

H L R

R1 10 2 2, 2 , 1/4

48 ) ( 12 ) ( 7 )

2 (

2

t v t

dt t dv dt

v d

특성방정식 s2 s7 120 특성근 s1 3, s2 4

일반해 3

4 2 3

) 1

(t Ke K e K

v t t 4 3

) (

t v V K

at

A i

V v

V v

t

at 0 (0)2 C(0)2 (0)1

A i

K K V v

t

at 0 (0)2 1 2 4 (0)1

K dt K

dv

2

1 4

) 3 0

(

(7)

참조

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