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(1)Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2003, Vol. 47, No. 5 Printed in the Republic of Korea.  

(2)   .

(3)     † *.     (2002. 11. 14 ). †. Actual Guidance and Teachers’ Opinion on in the General Science Textbook in the Gwangju-Jeonnam area Bong-Oh Ro* and Suk-Ja Lee† College of Education, Chosun University, Gwangju city 501-759, Korea † Graduate School of Education, Chosun University, Gwangju city 501-759, Korea Received November 14, 2002). . .

(4)         !"   # $%.   &'(),  * ,  + , -./ 01"  234.   5  6 7 45.9% 859   :;4. 01 <=>  6  ?+  @AB" 4C#  9 @AB" / 52 %D9 62.5% E3 1CE 52 %D 7.5% E34.  ? + 21.1% 859 4C# , 36.6% 859 1C# 9 / 5F4.  5# GHIJ K)  @AB" 4C# 9 5 LA J4 %D9 75%? EM NO4.  + -.6 P @A? QRSO!T 2 U V > @> EW, P X<, Y# Z[ \], ^ _Z `EO4.. : , , . ABSTRACT. This investigation into the actual condition of instruction with the General Science textbook was carried out by conducting a questionnaire survey of a General Science teachers at high schools in the Gwangju-Jeonnam area. As a result of analysis, it was found that the percentage of four different teachers teaching the four science subjects was 62.5% of the whole, and the percentage of one teacher teaching all four science subjects was 7.5% in Gwangju, with the percentages being 21.1% and 36.6%, respectively, for Jeonnam. An most appropriate type of General Science textbook instruction is for four different teachers to teach the for different subjects (75%) according to teachers in the Gwangju-Jeonnam area. The teachers that teach the General Science textbook want the course to include the following sections in this order in the chemistry field in the new General Science textbook: atoms, molecules, and ions; chemical reactions, chemical periodicity, and acids and bases. Keywords: General Science Textbook, General Science Textbook Instruction, Content for General Science Textbook. . ( )  *+, - ., / 0 123 456.1  7 89 :; 6 .

(5)           . !" #$ %#&' . ( <0 *=>? :@ A( *B, C ., 5D 89 : EF  GH IJ4 K L;  495.

(6) . 496. !",2 RS( TUV . MNO5 P Q4. ; WXY  Z5[ 7\]? E ^_ `a3 b C6.  c, d3, 4, 5e <c, f “/( g” h5i?, d6e c <c,. Table 1. Data received from the survey  . . . .

(7)  

(8) . 58 . 40 . 69.9%. 148 . 71 . 48.0%. 206 . 111 . 53.9%.  / XY j k lm%n, o (.

(9) :  Q4. !", ?p q

(10). ` 8®' d5 L (&' 6.. %n r%5s ht&' uvw xy5.

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(12) :  ¾$»¿ Æ 2001~ . c, ‘/ ’ ‰Š ‹  Œ 25~D. B „—8®17.18)  ¾$»¿H 206< ?. 6. oŽD / *= 92 , 5. w „—

(13) :&' 5[ o Ç,  ȧ5?. J, ‘  ’, / d

(14) ' r >. C —w „—

(15) :&' 5i6.. 4.  “ L&' ”•–6.. / 5[ . y Éb ÊË ÌÍw ­Ì5[ 2001~ 5Î.  —w

(16) :&'  l 9bw r%. lÏ 7Îp ÊË ¼ Éb5i6.  . 8-12. ˜&'  ’, / c™š 5?. rÐ „—

(17) :  TÑ Á Ò Éb H;. 8 g5? C6.. Table 1 Ó6. Éb y ÔÕ; 206<  . Ž /,

(18)  92' / c <0 › c › œ&' 2T5[ y. 111 < ' ¾$ H; Ö 70% ¿ H; 48% ' S× “ >Ø&D Ù ÉxÚ; 53.9%Ø6.. ž5? /c, Ÿ œ h  ¡/5[ (.  . %¢ L $’£6.13 ?, ¤ˆ¥ 2. € 92 h , —  y ; ? .  / ¦§ $’5[ /c %t ¨.  5 Á,   MNO. 5i&©.14   Tˆ /€ L,. h‰,   š TU,

(19) Š mm . 11). W5?. rd ª’, 4< TU —7. XY rc"? £6.12,15  «2¬­ 8. d+ ’ —³ Y2 —Û ÜÝ3 b CÞ 25i6(Table 2).. ® b¯D cˆ, %°r±&' ²³ ,

(20). 

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(22)  ½ ¾$»¿ H ? —w

(23). — áâ ã Tä,  c ºG rÐ, . € 92 d6e c  ¹ ºG»r%Š ‹ . :&' „—˜&'À   Á Â.  l 9b,

(24)  ½,  ,

(25). ÃK?,  l 9b h‰ ¼ z ÄÅ.  ½  Tä5i6.. Table 2. Classification of survey contents     1.    2. $%& ' &( ) *+ 3. $%& 4$ 56/ 01 3 4. $%& &9/ 01 3. Û b 2 7 2 1.       ! "# $%& ,-.& $%& ,/ 01 2 3 $%& 4$ 5607& 56 8 $%& ( & ) &9 :; < = >?/ 01 3 Journal of the Korean Chemical Society.

(26) 

(27)          . 497. Table 3. Data on undergraduate majors selected (percentage). . H  . @A. =. B@. C&. 3 (7.5) 15 (21.1). 25 (60) 30 (42.3). 7 (17.5) 16 (22.5). 5 (12.5) 9 (12.7).   . D. . EF. 40 (100) 71 (100). 1 (1.4). DG HIB@. :J 1c c— 9bw í b C6 L ²m 6J  ȧ — 103 ž 87ž(83.5%) .     92

(28) :  ȧ5? C — 111 ž 49.5% 55ž š Ø6(Table 1). L. 3~ : â 7æ L&' ²m3 b C6.. ; Ò87 š E 2ž :  È. $ H, 2  5ž 2ž(40.0%) . § — š ȧ5 —7 Òw ¨£Œ. ¿ H, ¤ˆ  — 15ž 4ž(26.7%)&'. D  ȧ — š . 7’ ïð6.  l 8çè 7æ — .  Zb ¼ l ) — ¾$H 11ž(27.5%), ¿H 11ž(15.5%)&' D¦î6. ¾. å â‡,. ¾$ H, Ù 11ž 5ž(45.5%) ¿,. yw ÔÕ 5 P; L&' ²m>Eæ6..  .  Ù 11ž 3ž(27.3%) š —Ø6. |. 92

(29) : — 8çè V, ȧV' éT. f ¿H, š— 30ž 3ž4 . 5[ ÂÃKJ(Table 4), 8 4 ƒ5 â‡, . l 8çè )5? C&© L; 7’ ñ; ò.  4 ƒ5 â‡, 4 ƒ5. ó(10%)Ø6. ôõ ‘  ’,  8. â‡' 2T6. ê@ t;  Zb l. çè )8 òó ñ· D¦D? C L; l.  8çè 7æ — b6.. <ct %{ 1999~ 7Î 1 ¹ L&' K U. Table 4, - b C† 2001~ ë&'  1. 3 L6. ö L; k ÷;  l 9b. ì c—7 ¾$H; 31ž(77.5%) Ø? ¿ .  XY U Š$? C6. ¾$H š. H; 62ž(87.3%) Ø&© 2ì c— Ù 111ž. —  l 8çè )5? C&J. 18ž&' 23.4%, Ч>Ø6.   â 3~. š4 ȧ5 —7  žØ?. ¾$ H . Table 4. The status of teachers’ majors and high school subjects taught JKL. MN & O. . . 2000. @A= B@C @A 1 1 1 $ $+ 1 16 3 3 & 1R( $%&.  4 1 1 1(1) $%& 2 21 4 4 2 Q $ $+$% 1 2 1 & 2R & (  3 1 1 $%& 1 1 4 3 1 1 Q 3 25 7 5 3  1 $%& 46, S6 33.3 $ JKL Q  %.  2001P,. 2000P,.  2001P,. = B@ C Q @A= B@C @A = B@ C Q 3(1) 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 14(1) 3(2). 2. 19. 10. 15. 9. 7. 4(3) 21. 1 4. 2(2) 8 4 31. 2 14. 9 27. 3 13. 7. 2. 1. 3. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2(1) 2 1 6 4 3 1 9 1 25 7 5 40 15 6 2 2 11 24.0 28.6 40.0 100. 2 3 30. 3 4 17. 1 2 9. 14(4) 18(3) 7(2) 6(1) 45 14. 8 27 2. 6(1)* 14 1. 7. 14 62 1. 1. 3. 1 1 2 1 5 1 3 3 2 9 15 30 17 9 71 4 3 3 1 11 26.7 10.0 17.6 11.1 100. TUVWU$%& U4$UJKLUQU UXYUU*B@U$U GU$%& US6$UJKLZUQ[\FU]^Y 2003, Vol. 47, No. 5.

(30) . 498. Table 5. Data on subject taught by teachers receiving the general science in-service training program  (2001P,). , $ CO $ $+$%& $%& 56  Q $%& MN  56  < $%& MNE(%). @A 1 1 2 1 50.0. = 2 6 4 12 10 83.3. B@. C. 2 2 4 4 100. 1 1 2 2 100.  (2001P,) Q 3 9 8 20 17 85.0. @A 9 9 9 100. = 1 9 5 15 14 93.3. B@ 1 4 3 8 7 87.5. C 3 3 3 100.  Q 2 25 8 35 33 94.3. 5 35 16 55 50 90.9. ¿ H m m 3ž 1ž —7  ƒ5.  9bw í; — ¾$H; 20ž 17ž.  P? š I š II4 ƒ5 —7 y, Ô. (85.0%) ¿ H; 35ž 33ž(94.3%)&' ûü. Š$Ø&© L; š—7 y, ÷ øä£. 90.9%' D¦î6. ¾$H ¿H, ²¤. 6 ùíú >? C6.. — 24ž  9bw í P; — 12ž.   4 ȧ5 — 2001~, ¾. &' 50.0%' 4< TU 7’ ñð6.. $H; 14ž(35.0%)? ¿H; 26,8% 19ž.  9bw í? 4 ȧ5 5< . , W£6. ö ¿H;  . w dý5? 96< ,  ƒ5 . ȧ5 —7 48<' 67,6%Ø6.. —7 y, Ô£6J 45<(46.9%) 7  9. 2001~,  9b —³ ȧ Á;. bw í P?  ƒw 5? C6? ²m3. Table 5, d% L Ó,  ȧ— . b C6.  6e c, xy  . Table 6. Data on number and majors of teachers charged with general science instruction(2001 P ) C > 1) $O` abc 4d" ,1e. 2)  3d" ,1e. 3)  2d" ,1e. 4)  1d" ,1e. . MN   $ @f=fBf @f=fB @fBf =fBf @f@f @f@f= =f@f Q @f= @fB @f =fB =f Bf Bfg Q @A = B@ C& Q.  6 25 (62.5) 1 1 1 1 1 5(12.5) 3 1 1 2. 7(17.5) 1(1)* 2(2)* 3(7.5) 40.  6 15 (21.1) 5 1. 1 7(9.9) 7 3 2 4 1 5 1 23(32.4) 6(4)* 8(5)* 9(4)* 3(1)* 26(36.6) 71.  (_>) 40 (36.0) 12 (10.8). 30 (27.0). 29 (26.1). 111 (100). *( )W $%& 56h iW  6 Journal of the Korean Chemical Society.

(31) 

(32)          . ,

(33)  d+ (  4GH  &. 499. Table 7. Number of high school teachers and classes in the Gwangju-Jeonnam area (No. of classes & teachers per school). ' /5 L Dþ ÿˆ" L w )š3. C>  . — lz,5,16)

(34)  ‘  ’,   š» rš7 :§lT > “5? C  D¦ $? C6? K6.. 6 58 148. R6 1566(27) 2562(17). X6 3429(59.1) 5961(40.2).  ! " #$%&  ¿ H ¾$ HK6 Öé M(Table 7) ¿H. z ÿ5? C ,   b E· ºG5? C ºGrÐ Table 6 Ó6.. ; :

(35) (&' ì b,  b7 (&' Š qK.  ȧ5 V Á(Table 6), 5J .  V —7 T] P. TUV' 4ž —7 DE  5. ž ö 2ž —7 ȧ5 â‡7 ÷6? ².  ¾$H; 62.5%(25/40), ¿H; 21.1%(15/. m6. L; ì b7 (; *B'  .  w 1. 71)' Ù(&' 111<  40(36.0%)< Ø6..  ­%, 6 —r Table 4  . 3ž —7 5 ⇠¾$ 12.5%, ¿;.  ȧ5 7 71 < 48 (67.6%)  L. Ö 10% Ø&© o ¿H; 7<  ¤ˆ,.  9*%n ²m3 b C6.. ¦î6. 2ž —7 ȧ5 ⇠¤ˆ¥ š.  !' () *+, - .& —³ ²m5 MNO ªÐ  ºG. —7 5 7 30<  10< ' 7’. ;  9bw í; —¥ í P; —, H. ÷ð6. 1ž —7 5  ¾$H; 40. &' DE ÂÃKð6(Table 8).. 𠲤— 3ž 5 â‡7 5< ' D. <  3< ' 7.5%D ¿H; 71< .   ºG,

(36) Š ‘ —³; H.  26< ' 36.6%' ¿H ï· D. 9b [lw W5? m V' DE 4ž —. ¦D? C?.  ¾$ 3<  ¸Ÿ  9. 7 TUw 5 L MNO56 ½ . bw í; —7 5? ¿H; 26<  . (&' ÷ð6. ,

(37)   — ¿K6. 14(53.8%)< 7  9bw í; —7 . ¾$7 Ù(&' k ï; ≠D¦ ? C6.. 5? CØ6. w R f ò58J ¿H ?. ¾$ H — 40ž 36ž(90.0%), ¿; 71ž. 7

(38) `   xy% 1ž —7 . 47ž(66.1%), Ù 111ž 83ž(74.8%)&' D¦î&.  ȧ5 / 1æ , k l/>. © ¿; 9bw í; 36ž 58% 21ž&' 7’. ·   ºG 5? C6? - b C6. o. (· D¦î6. ö   — ö  8. ŽD : Tä  ¾$ H; ¾H &'

(39). ç 9b ¹ — 1ž Š 6 ½,. lT 7 2 7 ï; › H, ]5?. ¾$ 10.0% (4/40), ¿ 33.8% (24/71)' ñ; ó. CE  § ì b ¼ b7 27<, 59.1žD . ; Ki&©, o c ¾$7 k ƒ5· D¦D?. ¿ H ⇠ H ÷; %» H&'. C6. —7.   § ì b ¼  b7 17<, 40.2 ž&' . 9b ¹ Š 6 y,

(40) Š R  ž. å ¦  —7  8ç. Table 8. Opinion of related teachers on the form of general science guidance .  C>. 56. E56. 1) $O` abc9 ,g jkl\e 19 (95.0) 17 (85.0) (@f=fBf) 2) & $  1 > ,g jkl\e 0 (0.0) 1 (5.0) 3) & g $%& JK 56 m 1d" 1 (5.0) 2 (10.0) ,g jkl\e 4) D & g $%& JK 56 m  0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) ,H, e   2003, Vol. 47, No. 5. 20 (50.0) 20 (50,0).  Q. 56. E56. 36 (90.0) 26 (74.2) 21 (58.3). Q.  X(%). 47 (66.1). 83 (74.8). 1 (2.5) 3 (7.5). 5 (14.2) 4 (11.4). 6 (16.7) 9 (25.0). 11 (15.4) 13 (18.3). 12 (10.8) 16 (14.4). 0 (0.0). 0 (0.0). 0 (0.0). 0 (0.0). 0 (0.0). 71 (100). 111 (100). 40 (100). 35(49.3) 36 (50.7).

(41) . 500. Ø6. |f ¿ H, A—*= .  ½  M, ,

(42) Š  .  —ÉB, Ù. qK IJ, ƒ Œl ? C L&' D¦î6.. å. — 9bw íð6. :. : Ó; ‘  ȧ —³ d ½;.   l 9b

(43) : ¼

(44) :8,

(45)  Tä. r(&'   ºG, CE —³ ȧ.  H 9b [l, *B 9b

(46) :8w . ªÐ, :§ lT ×G>Ø6? - b C6. , ¾$.   —' 9bŠU 6 ½ ¾$ 40ž. H â‡,  TUV' 4ž DE 6. 35ž&' 87.5%7 ¿, 71ž 66ž&' 93%.  â‡7 ¾$H 62.5%'(Table 6) D¦D? C. ' D¦î6. |f ¿ H  9b — 35. w ùíúŠ $? C6. oŽD ¿ â‡, . ž ¸Ÿ  —4 9bw í U 6? 5i6. .  TUV' 4ž DE 5 L MNO56. !     š¥ ršw 5.  L 66.1%' ïð4, r(&' fs 1ž. Š "; :"? ²m3 b C6. oŽD )b .  —7 5 â‡7 36.6%'(Table 6) ï; ò. ½&'À  9* C b, 7c ¼ B. ó e5? C6. Ž  ¿H â‡.  — 9b

(47) :, ј%#8 ½ ¾$ 12.5%. —³ ½ ×G> Pð6 K6 ,. (5/40), ¿ 7.0% (5/71)' D¦î&©

(48) lT B. (£† ¿H â‡, ì b7 (; A'.  ¼ Ù. 6  — qK B' Š D¦ . Ø6.  (? |b  c Äd:. ' K L k ¦§56? €6.. A¥ ÿ*] P.  ! /0 12  3   ,

(49)  (  Q. K6. , —É ¼ Ù.  ј %n 6 ½;.  l 9b 6e  c, xy —³ ªÄ ?sŠ —Q. B (?, ÿ5 —³ ½ —. ÿ Ø6..  —4 9b

(50) :&' ŠU > XY. !" ‘. ,

(51) Š(Table 10) — 8Ò ‰:K6  . !" ¦  .  ² 

(52) Õ 2 á : ÷; ½ Ki. —

(53) :&' 9bw 3~,  ¾$H, r%£. 6. ’ — ôw ?s E$  — 9bw. Table 9. Opinion of teachers of in-service training for general science (percentages) 56. & (@Af= fB@fC& ) n HN & & 5o 6 fg( , pq $ r , pq f

(54) rfstu , pq . . . . C>. 16 (80.0) 2 (10.0) 2 (10.0) 0 (0.0). E56. Q. 56. E56.  Q. X (%). 19 (95.0) 35 (87.5) 35 (49.3)31 (43.7))66 (93.0)) 101(91.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (5.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (4.2) 3 (4.2) 5(4.5) 1 (5.0) 3 (7.5) 0 (0.0) 2 (2.8) 2 (2.8) 5(4.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0(0.0). 20 (50.0) 20 (50,0) 40 (100) 35 (49.3) 36 (50.7) 71 (100) 111(100). Table 10. Teachers’ opinion of in-service training for general science (percentages)  C>. . . 5 6 E56 Q . 1) . '& BZ vH & n 56. 5 6 E56 Q .  (%). 14 (70.0) 2)  J w7Z vH & n 56 4 (20.0) 3) -x  yh Fz c{ & , 56 2 (10.0) 4) bCa 56 m ,| 6 ]}~` € g 56 0 (0.0). 12 (0.0) 7 (35.0) 1 (5.0) 0 (0.0). 26 (65.0) 11 (27.5) 3 (7.5) 0 (0.0). 24 (68.6) 11 (31.4) 0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0). 23 47 (63.9) (66.1) 11 22 (30.5) (30.9) 2 2 (5.6) (2.8) 0 0 (0.0) (0). 73 (65.8) 33 (29.7) 5 (4.5) 0 (0.0). 20 (100). 20 (100). 40 (100). 35 (100). 36 (100). 111 (100). . . 71 (100). Journal of the Korean Chemical Society.

(55) 

(56)          . 501. Table 11. Opinion on credit received for in-service training for general science 56 8. 56 . . E56 . 30 8"7 24~30 8 21 8 D.  6 3 9 2.  11 9 14 1. Q (%) 17(30.9) 12(21.8) 23(41.8) 3(5.5).  9 3 7 1.  12 7 16 1. Q (%) 21(37.5) 10(17.9) 23(41.1) 2(3.6).  (%) 38(34.2) 22(19.8) 46(41.4) 5(4.5). . 20. 35. 55. 20. 36. 56. 111(100). í  6 ½; 5ž&' 4.5%Ø6.  l 9b,

(57)  9b +,

(58)   ½; Table 11 Ó6.. ) $( Ò &' D¦î6. ¿ H,  9b —D ò9b —D 8, T8 ¼  ‹ š×Ô R &' ½ D¦î6. š .  l 8ç 9b b +&' 21 +.  —  9bw í; — ¾$ H.  bŠ%? {; 30 + :&' >E C6. . ¿ H ¸Ÿ 8, T8 ¼ ‹ š ×Ô, ).  l 9b +,

(59)  ½ TÑ . $( Ò Ø?  ò9b — ¾. 9b — ò9b — f 21 +, 46ž(41.4%)&. $H; 8, T8 ¼ ‹, ) $( Ò, š. ' 7’ ÷ð? 30 + :&' 34.2%' 38 ž. / R Ø&D ¿H, š×Ô, . Ø6. ¾$ H, ò9b —7 21+K6 30. 8 T8 ¼ ‹ 4 5 R &' D¦î6. 7e. + k ÷ £6. 60+ 5 — 4.5%. c , 6d>Ø4 6e .  5ž&' D¦î6. [& h '(h Ö 2 ),.  z, ј>Ø7 š TU Ù 5ž&. 21+ b5 Š * 8% c b í. ' 1.8%, W£6. 6e  7e   .  Es+&' 30 +K6 21 + ‘@5 L. , ј š ×Ô8 TU 18ž&' 6.3% . &' ²m>Eæ6. 9b h  9b ,

(60) Š. Ø&© š —7 18ž 7ž&' 39%w e. ,' 92w ŠU3 d"? ²m>Eæ6. -; . 5? š/ R Y25 š — 15ž K. , ÷; + 9bw ŠU 6J + lT. 6 (· D¦î6.. Ï.  7:  ²mŠ -456.. 7e c  , bލ TUw d%Š$ ?, 4Ö 8e c   š TU, b.     . Þ>Ø&J 5 4< R ‘9Š )" y  Table 13 Ó6. š×Ô(12.7%), 8 T8. ’,  w 5 —³,· . ¼ ‹(12,4%), ) $( Ò(11.4%), :âš.   , CE   lT ø¨ . (10.8%), 4 5(10.5%) š/, š×Ô 8 R. / 1æ  9B/ , 0 .  Ø6. ¾$ H, š — .  ½ b1˜&'À  , CE.  9bw í; — š×Ô, 4 5 ¼ :âš.  2 æK(

(61) t d% 8®' 3?8 Òw 5.  Ø? ò9b — š×Ô, :âš, ). i6. Table 12   šTU, XY.  $( Ò R &' D¦î6. ¿ H,. R,

(62)  ½ Tä&' y

(63) : —³ T.   9bw í; š — 8 T8. U V' 9b ò9b' éT5[ „—5i6. Tä,. ¼ ‹, 4 5, š×Ô, ) $( Ò R. 5J H 9b ò9bw W5? ×š R.  Ø6.  ò9b š — 8. Þ 8»T8 ¼ ‹ 22.5%, š×Ô. T8 ¼ ‹, ) $( Ò, š×Ô, š/. 20.4%, ) $ 14.7%, 4 5 R 10.5%. R &' D¦î6. Ù(&' €6J 8 T8. š/ R  ' D¦î6. ¾$ H,. ¼ ‹, š×Ô, ) $( Ò, 4 5, :.  9bw í; — ½; 8, T8 ¼ . âš, š/R &' D¦î6.. ‹ š×Ô ò9b — 8, T8 ¼ ‹  2003, Vol. 47, No. 5. : ¡/5[ €6J ¤Ò ; € ¤Ò.

(64) . 502. Table 12. Opinion on desirable chemistry units in the general science course (percentages) .  .   56 E5 @ = B  56 E5 _> Q Q   5E 5 E 5 E5E  5 E 5 E 5 E5E  @. X 1. 9‚ 2. XJ, >J ƒ "„ 3. =  4. IJ‚& XJC† 5. XQ  ‡ 6. = ˆ 7. >J \ C†‰ >JŠ, 8. t 9. >J‹ Œ, Ft ƒ t 10. ; 11. r= 12. r 13. = Ž 14. & ‘ 15. -‘ Ž 16. =  ’, 17.  = 18. [ = 19. “= . . =. B. 1 1 8 9 2 2 1 2 1 6 5 3 1 1. 12 12. 12 7. 24 19. 1 1 4 7 1 3 6 1. 6 4. 9 6 1. 15 10 1. 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1. 1 1 2 1. 1 2 1 1. 2 3 3 2. 2 4 6 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1. 3 6 1 3 1 1. 1. 1 1. 6 3 33 42 12 6 3. 54. 8 3. 51. 4 5 8 6 5 7 1 1 3 2 6 2 2. 3 5 2 4 3 5 1 2 2 4 4 2 3 1 2 1. 17 17 2 15 7. 23 23 3 12 5. 40 40 5 27 12. 64(22,5) 59(20.4) 5(1.8) 42(14.7) 22(7.7) 1(0.4). 1. 3 2. 1 2 3 1. 1 5 5 1. 3(1.1) 8(2.8) 5(1.8) 3(1.1). 1 1 2 3 6 2 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 5 1 105 21 15 42 45 15 18 9 16 89. 1 9 1 4 1 1 1 91. 1. 3 14 1 6 1 1. 9 11 1 3 4. 1 2 2 2 2 1. 1 1. 3 6(2.1) 16 30(10.5) 2 3(1.1) 12 18(6.3) 4 5(1.8) 6 7(2.5) 1 1(1.1) 180 285(100). *5W $%& 56h iW , EG $%& 56h i ”W . 8, T8, ‹, 8<, T8<, = Ò<,

(65)  <0. ìb7 ÷; , 1ž —7 (. cˆ¥ š ×Ô > h , ) $ó,. ) 5 LK6 ¤ˆ, š, ²¤, 2 4ž. ? 7 $( Ò³   šTU' Ñ.  —7 TUV' DE 7\] L — lÈ. ˜>Ø&J ²m>? 7e c 10~ .  (? ²³,· A PD ²m>Eæ6..  , ×Ô 8 lT ј>E C@  l.

(66) , ¤ˆ, š, ²¤, 2  ¾° 4. T; 9B w ?s5[ z?w ŠU 3 lT. < TU, ?; 42+ : b£ . 9B. "? ²m>Eæ6.. &' " Zb 8çè b[5· >EC6. L; $  c+ 15+ dý.   . 27+ DB 3< TU, mm 9+ b5J  Zb 8çè b[ í· 6.  $.  —³ y  ÷; 7  TU. , OO  dý5? 12+ € . V' éT5[ 4ž  —7  5. b&' bŠU 6  8ç Ccÿ,. ? CØ? ö o · 5 L MNO56? 5i6.. ED6.   Zb Q.   ºG, CE 7 5J 1ž .  ›5· 923 b ? Q4. —7  È5[ / ( —? èæ,.  [6? ²m>Eæ6.. !" $ . !" ò—'. [ŠU 6  €a w Tf . ìb7 (; EEF ?, , ¤. 5 “5i&© o ºG, CE d

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(70)          . 503. Table 13. Desirable unit on chemistry to be included in the general science course of the 8th national curriculum.  .  @. =. B.  . 5 E 5 E 5 E5 E . X 1. 9‚ 2. XJ, >J ƒ "„ 3. =  4. IJ‚& XJC† 5. XQ  ‡ 6. = ˆ 7. >J \ C †‰ >JŠ, 8. t 9. >J‹ Œ, Ft ƒ t 10. ; 11. r= 12. r 13. = Ž 14. & ‘ 15. -‘ Ž 16. =  ’, 17.  = 18. [ = 19. “= . 5 E5 6 Q 5 E 5 E 5 E 5 E  6.  _>. 3 2 7 4 1 5 1 2 2 5 1 4. 28 24 3 23 15 1. 38(12.4) 39(12.7) 3(1.0) 35(11.4) 24(.7.8) 1(0.3).  56 E5 Q @ 6. 1. 4 5 1 6 6 2. 1. 5 8. 5 7. 10 15. 1. 4 5 1 1 1 2 3 2 1. 6 5. 6 4. 12 9. 2 1. 2. 1. 3. 1 2. 1. 2. 3. 2. 1 2 1. 1 2. 1. 1 3. 3 4 1 5 2 2 5. 2 6. 1 1. 6 7 1 6 2 3 7. 44 44 11 2 4 4. 63. 1 1. 4. 1 2 1 6 1 1 3 4 1 1 6 1. 1 1. =. 9 6 1 6 5 1. B. . 2 1 1 3 13 15 1 3 4 10 14 1 3 1 3 4 8 15 1 1 3 6 9 1. 1 1. 1. 1. 2. 5(1.6). 3. 4. 7. 10(3.3). 4 4 1 7. 8 13 1 10 6 4 14. 4 4 3 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 8 4 3 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 4 3 2 5 1 1 3 1 4 3 5 1 3 2 6 5 2 2 1 10. 6 2 3 1 7 1 5 2 6 8. 14 3 6 3 19 2 10 6 9 18. 15(4.9) 6(2.0) 6(2.0) 11(3.6) 32(10.5) 3(1.0) 20(6.5) 12(3.9) 13(4.2) 33(10.8). 50. 113 19 9 53 53 15 19 3 23 90 103 193. 306(100). 1 3. 1. 1 1.  9B  b%n Zb 8çè b[5.   9B (; &' , 1. LK6 ¤ˆ-2, š-²¤  9B7 ÷; . 25 / ªÐw d

(71) ' ×G5 “ L.  Zb&' bG 6J ¾° 4< GH. 7 5 ²m >Eæ6.. å.  92K6 (&' H; 92w 3 b C? . ()  šTU, ј%N&J. bw 5 l b, + >ˆ" ²m>©, . 5 lT; &' `7 > šlT- o. L; ìb7 (; EEF   — bì. ! O /P˜&' ¤ˆ, ²¤, 2, šI ,. Ò( z?, + >ˆ"? ²m6. ö z. š Iw á‡@ + >- 9B ÷; lT. »?  —w 9b' 9B7 ÷; . ј>Ø&J 5? ²m 6..  Zb  ÿ(&' bG 6J »?   — bìD 925 — Q. !".   6Q   9B ²m 6J 7e c ?  , ј>. ᇠ²,· I + >? ‡ˆD" . E C š×Ô8 6% ?s>EU 3 lT.  Q. !7 ²m>E æ6. , јR  ‘c c. !" cJ, I + >ˆ" ²m. >Eæ6. d 6e c Š  xy5[ rÒ. J c c, ’ —³ ½ Tf ø„ >i&J 5? ²m>E æ6.. (&' K / 1æ %5i&D   R ¤ˆ, š, ²¤, 2  .  mm LM(&' 6;E? C? šlT œ 2003, Vol. 47, No. 5. € 92 2001~ „‘

(72)  92ò, Š ;E –&© , —SM!6..

(73) . 504. !"# 1. ,  - ,. ,

(74)  -,     1982, 125-132. 2. Kwon, J. S. Problems of Discipline centered Science Education and a Method of the Utilization of Every Materials in Science Education, J. of the Korean Association for Research in ScienceEducation, 1991, 11(1), 117-126. 3. ,     !" ,  #$, 1992, 1, 92-115. 4. Son, Y. A. A Theoretical Study for the Model Development of the Integrated Science Curriculum, Dankook University, Ph.D. Thesis. 1997. 5. Lee, K. S. A study on the Curriculum of the Common Science Subject- the background for newly formed subject and the fdcus of the Side of integrated Science, J. of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 1993, 13(2), 198-209. 6. %&', ( )*+, -.  /0

(75) 1(II). * 32 34 567,  /0-8, 1996, 106-120. 7. 9:;, <=  >?@A B /C

(76) . .>  * 322 DCE 1997, 53-70. 8. Son, Y. A.; Lee, H. D. For the Development of Inquiring, Integrated Science Curricular Materials- The Comparison and Analysis of Inquiry Activity between “The FAST program”, and 'The Secondary Science Books’. J. of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 1994. 14(1), 45-57. 9. Lee, H. D. Survey on the Status of integrated Science. education in the Middle school. J. of the KoreanAssociation for Research in Science Education, 1986, 6(2), 43-52. 10. Lee, H. D.; S, Y. A.; No, K. I.; Song, J. W. The ways to improve the Training ,Employment and Retraining of Science Teachers, J. of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 1996, 16(1), 103-120. 11. Cho, H. H. Analysis of Theoretical Background for Current Research on Science Curriculum and Teaching/ Learning and Implications for Future Science Education., J. of theKorean Associationfor Research in Science Education, 1988, 8(2), 33-41. 12. FG, <   B /B

(77)  *, * 62   B /B

(78)  B+, -. H I 1991, 11, 60-65. 13. Kwon, J. S.; Park, B. I. On Approaches to Integrated Science Curriculum, J. of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 1978, 1(3), 3 5-44. 14. Choi, B. I. A method to integrate physics and earthscience in high school course, J. of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 1980, 2, 16-30. 15. .J'K, <  "-  ( B LMN. *O,  PQ, 1990, 14, RS3 TU3   PQV, 137-140. 16. WX,  , -. T 

(79) 1, Y  , 1992, 12Z[, 38-49. 17. \](http://www.ketis.or.kr/ ^_`a),  ^ JT _`, JT bc 2001, 4, 1. 18. de  :(http://www.cned.or.kr/@/_`a),   ^ JT_`, JT bc 2001, 4, 1.. Journal of the Korean Chemical Society.

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