절약 데이터베이스 구축

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KOREA ENERGY ECONOMICS INSTITUTE www.keei.re.kr

박 기 현 심 성 희

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국가 에너지절약정책 평가시스템 구축 모형 : 공공·공통부문 에너지

절약 데이터베이스 구축

기본 연구 보고서

14-35

국가 에너지절약정책 평가시스템 구축 모형 : 공공·공통부문 에너지절약 데이터베이스 구축

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KOREA ENERGY ECONOMICS INSTITUTE www.keei.re.kr

박 기 현 심 성 희

국가 에너지절약정책 평가시스템 구축 모형 : 공공·공통부문 에너지

절약 데이터베이스 구축

기본 연구 보고서

14-35

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ኒᄥᄨఐሰ

⮮ጪ㈃ⵂⵎ# =# ⮮ጪⳂⲎ# # ⇓Ꮾ㯂

⮮ጪⳂⲎ# # ⢪⛯㴪

⮮ጪㇶ⮪ⵎ# =# Ⳃ㋇⮮ጪⲎ# # ᏾⾂ቻ Ⳃ㋇⮮ጪⲎ# # ⬆⺾㰋

ⴲ㒦⛢㣃㯏ᦗ⸮㬧# ⇓♪# # ⢪♿ᷪ#

Xqlyhuvlw|# ri# Whqqhvvhh# ጎ⟖# # ⸮⛯㲆#

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ᴶ `ὦῲဓᨆ׷ᏽ؞⺲ᒮ⹂૮Ἷ೟૮ࢢṦ`ὦᷚѢ὆ᒮ⹂၊

ὦⵢᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫӪ⺖἖ⶓ᢯ӪЇἮᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ὆⃿Ẃ᤟ᏽᶾ

ࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ ␳Ѓ⹂὆ⴲẂ᤟ὢ⡚Ѻ૮ాఆӎὶ૒. ẞᆚࢆཪல

2014ल2Ể 2␖ᶾࣶ؞؞ᓦҲ⹻ᶾᤊᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ⃿᫚὆ ␳ ῲ⹆ἲኗⱊᅪᤒ ⵊᐂὶἪ቞ὢᅪ૚᤟ⵆ؞Ỳⵢ૒ϯ`Ἢ၊० ဓⵆӎὶ૒.

ⵆ↮ᆺ૒ᵿⵊ ␳▂↲ᶾலᕶ՚ⵆӎӮဖ ␳ᶾ૮ⵊ⮷ϮϮ

૮၊ὢზᶢ↮↮ᴸӎὶἪ቞ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫᏽ⺖἖ ␳὆᤟Ӫᶾ૮ ⵊ ᓢᏽ⦣Ҳ὆ᨆ↿லᏦ⽏ⵊ᫒ ὢ૒. Ӫўᶾ ᕮ὆ⴲẂᶾ὆

ⵢᤊ ᢞᐊ`Ἢ၊ ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳ὢࢆ Ⳳ၊צྖᶾ ૮ⵊ ⺖Ӫᕲᤋὢ

᫊லఆᶶἪࢆ, ᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ ␳ὢ՛Ϯῲ⒢ᶾᏦ♆ંᷯⶓ೟Ӫ

ЇἮ⁳ⵗ`ὦ⺖Ӫᕲᤋὢࢆ⮷Ϯંὢზᶢ↮↮ኩ⵶૒.

ᶾࣶ↮⦣Ҳᅪᨆ↿ᏽϮӣⵆᷚ ᕮ὆ᶾࣶ↮Ҳ⹻ἲᨆᆫⵆં೟

૒ᵿⵊᶾࣶ↮⦣ҲᨆẂᅪ▗ ⵆ؞Ỳⵢẞᆚࢆཪંᶾࣶ↮⦣Ҳ⁳ⵗ ᓢ᫊᪒⥊(KESIS)ἲ՚▃ⵆӎὶ૒. ⵆ↮ᆺὢંӣ׷⦣Ҳ၊᭖ᶾࣶ

↮ῶᵫὢࢆᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚᕲᤋᶾં`ⵗⵆ↮ᴸ૒. ෾ⵊᤋἎࢆϮ ᪒೟ӪЇἮᶾࣶ↮Ếᒲὢࢆᶾࣶ↮ᕮጦᒲ୞ὢ⤞೒ἮӮဖ؞Ӯ

೒ᶾᢞᐊ`Ἢ၊⁢ᾚⵆӎὶ؞ഺጦᶾ؞⓶୞ὢ⤞὆Ἆጢ⫺ᴳல

ᩫ↮லᴸӎ෾ⵊᨆ↿ἮୂẟᶢဒẢⷲ᫒ὢ૒. ഞཪᤊⶓ⺲ẞᆚࢆ

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ཪ὆ᶾࣶ↮ ␳ᕲᤋὢࢆ⒢Ҳ`ὦ⮷ϮᅪỲⵊᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ୞

ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒὆՚▃ὢᐆೊ᫊ⴲẂⵆ૒.

ὢ࿚ⵊᐞҫⵆᶾᤊᓦᷞ՚ંẞᆚࢆཪ὆ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫᏽ⺖἖ⶓ

᢯ ␳⮷ϮᅪỲⵊ؞⓶୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒ⷲ⹗ᏽӮဖⵢṦᢚီᕲᤋ ἲ⦣ⵢᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ؞⓶୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒՚▃ᐗⶓἲ ᫊ⵆ؞Ỳⵊ

Ӫ ၊؞⹻ఆᶶ૒. ᓦᷞ՚ં3ЊलᶾѦⒾ↲⵷ఆᶢḖӪ ၊ᤊ, ᢞᶳ, ᨆᦏ, Ϯ ᢯ᶳ, ӣӣ೟ϯᕮጦᒲ၊Ẃ՚ⵆં୞ὢ⤞Ϯ᢯ὢⵆ Ꭾ၊ᕮጦᒲ၊DB ՚▃ᐗᴶ ᫊ⵆં῿תᐗ᫋ἲഞཾ૒. ὢᶾഞཪ

↮ࢊ1␖लலંϮ ᢯ᶳᕮጦצᆚӎ2␖लலંᢞᶳ ᨆᦏᕮጦ὆

ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ؞⓶୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒՚▃ᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵆᷮἪ቞, 3ल␖ὦ׶

लἮӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫDB ՚▃ᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵆ؞၊ⵊ૒.

ӣӣᕮጦ὆૮ⱊ`ὦ ␳ᨆ૖ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ⡚Ѻӣӣ؞Ӯᶾࣶ↮ὢẗⵗ ᆚ⹂▂↲᫊␳Ӫ↮ᷛᶾࣶ↮ᢚᶳὢὶ૒. ૮ⱊ`ὦ⃪Ẃ ␳Ἢ၊ંӣӣ

؞ӮѢጪ⺖἖Њᤎᢚᶳ, Ѣጪᶾࣶ↮⺖἖೟׷ ல, ESCOᢚᶳ, ӎ⺖἖ᶾࣶ

↮؞὾ᾚ, ↮ᷛᶾࣶ↮᫊ᤒᓢ⁞ᏽ؞ᐆ՚▃ᢚᶳ೟ὢὶ૒. ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆

૮ⱊ`ὦ ␳Ἢ၊ંᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⸻ᓢ, ⚎⮆ὦ, ⵷ே؞ᐆᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫⳲ၊

צྖ¹⁾, ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫԾἏ, ᶾࣶ↮Ϯҗᏽ؞ᨎЊᐊ(R&D) ೟ἲ⯚ⵖⵊ૒.

ӣӣᕮጦ὆ҫẞ૮ᕮᕲ὆᫊␳ὢѢጪ⺖἖Њᤎ෾ં؞؞⺖἖ЊᤎὢᎮ၊

ᷚ؞ᤊં⃪၊ӣӣѢ▃ጪἲ૮᢯Ἢ၊ⵊDB ՚▃ᐗᴶᶾ⓶῾ἲᇌ▂

ᶶ૒. ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⸻ᓢ, ⚎⮆ὦӪЇἮӣ⦣ᕮጦ ␳὆ҫẞ⒢Ҳ`ὦ

M&V ᐗᒃ၎ὢ ᆫఆᶢὶ↮ᴸἮӮҲ၊՚⒢`ὦDB ՚▃ᐗᴶἲ

᫊ⵆ؞ᶾᶢဒẮὢὶᶢῲ⒢`ὦᐗⶓ᤟ᶾ૮ⵢᤊᆺϲྣ⽶૒ზᶶ૒. ૒ ᆺᶾࣶ↮ԾἏὢࢆ؞ᨎЊᐊ(R&D) ல೒Ἦ૖؞ϲᶾᶾࣶ↮ῶϾ⺖Ӫᅪ

1) ᶾࣶ↮⴪ೊᐟⳲ၊צྖὢཪӎலᕶᆚ቞ᶾࣶ↮᥺ᘲḮӮဖఊ૒ᵿⵊ ᓢᅪ⴪

ೊᐟⵢ⃺Ἢ၊᭖ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ᫒⒊ἲἎலⵆં ␳Ⳳ၊צྖὢ૒.

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ӣӣᕮጦ὆૮ⱊ`ὦ ␳ᨆ૖ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ⡚Ѻӣӣ؞Ӯᶾࣶ↮ὢẗⵗ ᆚ⹂▂↲᫊␳Ӫ↮ᷛᶾࣶ↮ᢚᶳὢὶ૒. ૮ⱊ`ὦ⃪Ẃ ␳Ἢ၊ંӣӣ

؞ӮѢጪ⺖἖Њᤎᢚᶳ, Ѣጪᶾࣶ↮⺖἖೟׷ ல, ESCOᢚᶳ, ӎ⺖἖ᶾࣶ

↮؞὾ᾚ, ↮ᷛᶾࣶ↮᫊ᤒᓢ⁞ᏽ؞ᐆ՚▃ᢚᶳ೟ὢὶ૒. ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆

૮ⱊ`ὦ ␳Ἢ၊ંᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⸻ᓢ, ⚎⮆ὦ, ⵷ே؞ᐆᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫⳲ၊

צྖ¹⁾, ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫԾἏ, ᶾࣶ↮Ϯҗᏽ؞ᨎЊᐊ(R&D) ೟ἲ⯚ⵖⵊ૒.

ӣӣᕮጦ὆ҫẞ૮ᕮᕲ὆᫊␳ὢѢጪ⺖἖Њᤎ෾ં؞؞⺖἖ЊᤎὢᎮ၊

ᷚ؞ᤊં⃪၊ӣӣѢ▃ጪἲ૮᢯Ἢ၊ⵊDB ՚▃ᐗᴶᶾ⓶῾ἲᇌ▂

ᶶ૒. ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⸻ᓢ, ⚎⮆ὦӪЇἮӣ⦣ᕮጦ ␳὆ҫẞ⒢Ҳ`ὦ

M&V ᐗᒃ၎ὢ ᆫఆᶢὶ↮ᴸἮӮҲ၊՚⒢`ὦDB ՚▃ᐗᴶἲ

᫊ⵆ؞ᶾᶢဒẮὢὶᶢῲ⒢`ὦᐗⶓ᤟ᶾ૮ⵢᤊᆺϲྣ⽶૒ზᶶ૒. ૒ ᆺᶾࣶ↮ԾἏὢࢆ؞ᨎЊᐊ(R&D) ல೒Ἦ૖؞ϲᶾᶾࣶ↮ῶϾ⺖Ӫᅪ

ўా؞ỲⵢᤒҲఆ↮ᴲશᎮ၊ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊ૒ზ↮ᴸᵆ૒.

ᓦᷞ՚὆՚᤟Ἦ૒ἺӪЇ૒. ሪ΅ 2ᾓᶾᤊં՛ࢢṦӣӣ ӣ⦣

ᕮጦᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫDB ⷲ⹗ἲᕲᤋⵆᷮ૒. 3ᾓᶾᤊં՛ ΅ታⵇᨎ

↮ὦᶾࣶ↮΅ࣾᶾᨆ။ఊӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖ӪӮဖఊᐗ ૮ⵊጦⶺ೒ἲ૮᢯Ἢ၊ ␳⺖Ӫᕲᤋ؞ᒃᏽ⨚έ὾ႺἎ⸃ἲѮ

⦎ⵆᷚ՛ࢢᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫDB ՚▃ἲỲⵊ᫊ᢚ῾ἲல▊ⵊ૒. 4ᾓᶾ ᤊંᏦ՛⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ⮷Ϯ⒢ҲᅪѮ⦎ⵊ⺲ӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆՛ࢢ

ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒՚▃ᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵊ૒. ࡋἪ၊ 5ᾓᶾᤊ

ંᵌᤎ४὆ᅪẂᵫ ᆚⵆӎᓢӎᤊᅪࡋᇨ؞၊ⵊ૒.

ᓦᷞ՚ંӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆ ␳⺖ӪᕲᤋἲỲⵊ؞⓶୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ ᪒ḮӮဖఊ՛ࢢṦⷲ⹗Ӫ՛ࢢDB ՚▃ᐗⶓᶾ૮ⵢᢢ⮢ᓢᵆ૒.

ẞᆚࢆཪᶾᘲⵢ᢯૮`Ἢ၊ᵿ⸦ⵊᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᅪ՚▃ⵆӎὶં

ⵢṦ⃪Ẃᤎ↲՛὆ҫẞӣӣѢ▃ጪἲ૮᢯Ἢ၊᫒᫊ఆં⺖἖Њᤎ

Ⳳ၊צྖᒲ၊⒢Ҳ`ὦ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒ᅪ՚▃ Ảᷯⵆӎὶᶶ૒. ӣ⦣ᕮ ጦ὆ҫẞὪᕮⳲ၊צྖᶾӮⵊ୞ὢ⤞՚▃ᢚီᅪ␬ἲᨆὶᶶἪ

ࢆ, ῲᐆ`ὦᨆẂӮᆚM&V ⒢Ҳᏽ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒Ϯᾆ՚▃ఊ⃪Ẃ

ᤎ↲՛὆ҫẞலM&V ᐗᒃ၎ᏽ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒Ϯ ૮၊ ᆫఆ↮ં

ᴸἮѱἪ၊⮷Ϯఊ૒. ὢંӣ⦣ᕮጦ ␳Ⳳ၊צྖ೒὆᥻᤟᢯ЋӮ

`ὦM&V ᐗᒃ၎ ᆫὢẗὢⵆ↮ᴸ؞ഺጦὦѱἪ၊Ɱὢఊ૒.

ẞᆚࢆཪ὆ ҫẞ ӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦᶾ ૮ⵊ ᨆẂӮᆚ ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒ં

ў὆ῲጢⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮࢚૒. ૮၊ఊᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᅪ՚▃ⵆ؞

ẗὢⵆ↮ᴸἮӣ⦣ᕮጦἮ४Ṧ၊♆ୂཪலӣӣᕮጦᶾ૮ⵊ ᐆ୞

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ὢ⤞෾ⵊᇒẞᏦ⽏ⵊ᢯⹗ὢཪંᢚ᫒Ἦᇒẞ᫚ϯⵊጦ ὢ૒. ᢚ

᫒ὢંѢጪ, ᢞᶳ, ᨆᦏᕮጦᶾ૮ⵊ↮ࢊ1, 2ल␖ᷞ՚ᶾᤊᶢ੾

ல᷶Қఆᶶ୆ѱὢ؞லⵆ૒.

ὢ⒆࿪ẞᆚࢆཪ὆ᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒⒢ҲϮ ૮၊՚▃ఆ↮

ኩⵊὢἎ⃿ⵆࢆં╊⁳᥺ᘲ὾὆ᶾࣶ↮᥺ᘲᶾӮⵊ ᓢ὆ᣋᢞ

὾Ϯᶾࣶ↮ӣ׷὾⃿᫚Ἢ၊ఆᶢὶ૒ંѱὢὪ␖`ὦẾὦὢ૒. ᶾࣶ↮ᨆ׷ᴶ ὢ Ὢ὆Ϯ♆၊ᷚҖ…Ṃ୆⹆ҫᶾᤊῲᐆ`ὦ

ᶾࣶ↮᫊᪒⥊ὢӣ׷὾⃿᫚Ἢ၊⸃᤟ఎᨆᐄᶾᶴᶶӎצᶾഞཪᶾ

ࣶ↮⦣Ҳ෾ⵊ╊⁳᥺ᘲ὾Ϯᴲ઺ӣ׷὾὆Ӯ῾ᶾᤊ՚▃ఎᨆᐄᶾ ᶴᶶ૒. ὢḮୂᕶᶢ⃿ẂⵊẂὦἮẞᆚࢆཪ὆ᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ ␳ ᶾ૮ⵊ᤟Ӫ὆☏ , Ѯ↋ᏽ⮷Ϯ⒢ҲϮᏦ⽏ⵆ૒ં୞ᤊ␬ἲᨆὶ

૒. ☏ , Ѯ↋ᏽ⮷Ϯ⒢ҲϮ ૮၊⹃ᆫఆ↮ኩⵖᶾഞཪ ૮၊

ఊᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒Ϯ՚▃ఆ↮ኩ⵶ӎὢં૒᫊ᕮ᫒ⵊ ␳

⮷Ϯ၊ὢᶢ↮ંᴳᨊ⹆ὢў೛ఆં᢯⹗ὢᷞ▊ఆӎὶંѱὢ૒. ὢᶾᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊં՛ࢢⷲ⹗ᶾ૮ⵊ⁞ᢚḮୂᕶᶢⵢṦ΅ታⵇ ᨎ↮ᅪ૮᢯Ἢ၊ⵊቂ⢮ᕲᤋἲ⦣ⵢ՛ࢢᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᶾᤊᓢḲ ⵢᵪⵎᕮᕲἮጢᶵὦ↮ᢢ⮢ᓢᵆ૒. ᕲᤋҞӪ⺖἖؞ᨎᶾӮⵊ୞

ὢ⤞Ḯᕮጦᒲ⬖ࣾ୞ὢ⤞՚▃ὢⴲẂⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮࢚૒. ෾ⵊᓦ

ᷞ՚ᶾᤊંᏦ⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲᨆẂӮᆚ ␳⮷Ϯ⒢Ҳᶾ૮ⵊᕲᤋἲ

⦣ⵢЊᒲ ␳Ⳳ၊צྖ⮷ϮᅪỲⵊ᢯ⶓ᫋ᨆẂӮᆚ ␳⮷Ϯ୞

ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒՚▃ᐗⶓἲ ᫊ⵆᷮ૒.

ᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒ં؞ᓦ`Ἢ၊ЊᒲⳲ၊צྖ὆ὢ⵷ᶾഞᅦᢚ

⹺`צᆚӎᢚ`ᷯⶓἲᢚῲ ᢚ⺲`Ἢ၊⮷Ϯⵎᨆὶல။↮Ếⵆં୞

צኗ`ὢὶ૒. ഞཪᤊӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆ᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒ંצ࿚

ⵊኗ`ᶾ▗᫒ⵆѺ؞ઓⵎᨆὶல။ᤒҲఆᶢᵪⵊ૒. ὢᅪỲⵢᤊં⺖

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ὢ⤞෾ⵊᇒẞᏦ⽏ⵊ᢯⹗ὢཪંᢚ᫒Ἦᇒẞ᫚ϯⵊጦ ὢ૒. ᢚ

᫒ὢંѢጪ, ᢞᶳ, ᨆᦏᕮጦᶾ૮ⵊ↮ࢊ1, 2ल␖ᷞ՚ᶾᤊᶢ੾

ல᷶Қఆᶶ୆ѱὢ؞லⵆ૒.

ὢ⒆࿪ẞᆚࢆཪ὆ᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒⒢ҲϮ ૮၊՚▃ఆ↮

ኩⵊὢἎ⃿ⵆࢆં╊⁳᥺ᘲ὾὆ᶾࣶ↮᥺ᘲᶾӮⵊ ᓢ὆ᣋᢞ

὾Ϯᶾࣶ↮ӣ׷὾⃿᫚Ἢ၊ఆᶢὶ૒ંѱὢὪ␖`ὦẾὦὢ૒. ᶾࣶ↮ᨆ׷ᴶ ὢ Ὢ὆Ϯ♆၊ᷚҖ…Ṃ୆⹆ҫᶾᤊῲᐆ`ὦ

ᶾࣶ↮᫊᪒⥊ὢӣ׷὾⃿᫚Ἢ၊⸃᤟ఎᨆᐄᶾᶴᶶӎצᶾഞཪᶾ

ࣶ↮⦣Ҳ෾ⵊ╊⁳᥺ᘲ὾Ϯᴲ઺ӣ׷὾὆Ӯ῾ᶾᤊ՚▃ఎᨆᐄᶾ ᶴᶶ૒. ὢḮୂᕶᶢ⃿ẂⵊẂὦἮẞᆚࢆཪ὆ᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ ␳ ᶾ૮ⵊ᤟Ӫ὆☏ , Ѯ↋ᏽ⮷Ϯ⒢ҲϮᏦ⽏ⵆ૒ં୞ᤊ␬ἲᨆὶ

૒. ☏ , Ѯ↋ᏽ⮷Ϯ⒢ҲϮ ૮၊⹃ᆫఆ↮ኩⵖᶾഞཪ ૮၊

ఊᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒Ϯ՚▃ఆ↮ኩ⵶ӎὢં૒᫊ᕮ᫒ⵊ ␳

⮷Ϯ၊ὢᶢ↮ંᴳᨊ⹆ὢў೛ఆં᢯⹗ὢᷞ▊ఆӎὶંѱὢ૒. ὢᶾᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊં՛ࢢⷲ⹗ᶾ૮ⵊ⁞ᢚḮୂᕶᶢⵢṦ΅ታⵇ ᨎ↮ᅪ૮᢯Ἢ၊ⵊቂ⢮ᕲᤋἲ⦣ⵢ՛ࢢᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᶾᤊᓢḲ ⵢᵪⵎᕮᕲἮጢᶵὦ↮ᢢ⮢ᓢᵆ૒. ᕲᤋҞӪ⺖἖؞ᨎᶾӮⵊ୞

ὢ⤞Ḯᕮጦᒲ⬖ࣾ୞ὢ⤞՚▃ὢⴲẂⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮࢚૒. ෾ⵊᓦ

ᷞ՚ᶾᤊંᏦ⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲᨆẂӮᆚ ␳⮷Ϯ⒢Ҳᶾ૮ⵊᕲᤋἲ

⦣ⵢЊᒲ ␳Ⳳ၊צྖ⮷ϮᅪỲⵊ᢯ⶓ᫋ᨆẂӮᆚ ␳⮷Ϯ୞

ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒՚▃ᐗⶓἲ ᫊ⵆᷮ૒.

ᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒ં؞ᓦ`Ἢ၊ЊᒲⳲ၊צྖ὆ὢ⵷ᶾഞᅦᢚ

⹺`צᆚӎᢚ`ᷯⶓἲᢚῲ ᢚ⺲`Ἢ၊⮷Ϯⵎᨆὶல။↮Ếⵆં୞

צኗ`ὢὶ૒. ഞཪᤊӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆ᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒ંצ࿚

ⵊኗ`ᶾ▗᫒ⵆѺ؞ઓⵎᨆὶல။ᤒҲఆᶢᵪⵊ૒. ὢᅪỲⵢᤊં⺖

἖؞ᨎDBᅪ՚▃ⵆᷚЊᒲⳲ၊צྖ὆؞ᨎ`ῶϾᾎᾚྷἲ⫺ᴳⵎᨆ

ὶல။ⵢᵪⵊ૒. ෾ⵊⳲ၊צྖ὆ὢ⵷Ἢ၊ὦⵢᐊᣋⵆંᢚ⹺`ᘲẗ Ӫ⮦ὣἲ⮷Ϯⵎᨆὶல။ⵆંҫ ᤟⮷ϮDB ՚▃ὢಒഞཪᵪⵊ૒.

צᆚӎЊᒲⳲ၊צྖ὆ὢ⵷Ӫ ἲ▂`ⵆӎצҞӪᅪ☏ ⵆ቞ᢚ⺲

`Ἢ၊᤟ӪᅪѮ↋ⵆંⳲ၊צྖᒲM&V DBϮⵖۆ՚▃ఆᶢᵪⵊ૒.

ࡋἪ၊ЊᒲⳲ၊צྖ὆ὢ⵷ὢῲ⒢᫊ᾓᶾᏦ♆ંᷯⶓἲ⮷Ϯⵎᨆὶ

ં᫊ᾓ⮷ϮDBᅪ՚▃ⵎⴲẂϮὶἪ቞צ࿚ⵊ᫊ᾓ⮷ϮDBᶾᤊᕮጦ ᒲ╊⁳᥺ᘲ὾ᶾ૮ⵊ⬖ࣾ὾Ⴚᅪ⯚ⵖⵆல။ᤒҲⵆંѱὢᐂེ↯ⵆ૒. ᢚ᫒ᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒ંᷯⶓ⮷Ϯ, ᤟Ӫ὆☏ ᏽᢚ⺲Ѯ

↋, ᫊ᾓ⮷Ϯ೟Ἢ၊ὢᶢ↮ંᾆ⹃ᆫఊ⮷Ϯ⒢ҲᅪתϲἪ၊ⵊ૒.

ᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒Ϯᾆ՚▃ఊ⃪Ẃᤎ↲՛೒὆ӣ⦣῾ἮᨆẂ ӮᆚⳲ၊צྖᒲ☏ , Ѯ↋ᏽ⮷ϮϮᾆὢზᶢ↮ӎὶ૒ંѱὢ૒.

ⵆ↮ᆺẞᆚࢆཪ὆૮ᕮᕲᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚⳲ၊צྖ೒Ἦⵢ૧ᢚᶳ

὆ᨆ⵷ᏽ ␳ኗⱊ૚᤟ᷚᕮḮᘲẗ૮ᘲ⮦ὣὢᶪᆶὦ↮⁞␖

૮၊⫺ᴳⵆ↮ኩⵆӎὶં᫒ ὢ૒. צὢቢᶾંЋӮ`ὢӎ⨚ታⵊ

M&V ᐗᒃ၎, M&V Ⳳ၊ᤦ᪒ᏽўᑲࣺ᪒⒢ҲϮ ૮၊ ᆫఆᶢ

ὶ↮ኩⵊѱὢ⃪ẂⵊὢἎὢ૒. ഞཪᤊᨆẂӮᆚ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒ᅪᾆ

ᤒҲⵆ؞ὢῲᶾῲᐆ`ὦᨆẂӮᆚ⮷Ϯ᫊᪒⥊὆՚⁞ᶾӮⵊᷞ՚

Ϯ᫊׷ⵆ૒. ὢં૒ᵿⵊᕲᵪ὆ῲጦϮ೒ὢᾓ᫊ϲᶾѦⒾሦᆚᅪ

ᇌ૮ӎⱮᶢࢆϮᵪⵎᾓ؞Ӫ ὲᶾ⪮ᆪὢᶴἪ቞ὢᶾ૮ⵊᷞ՚ં

ⶓ⺲Ӫ ၊࢖Җా؞၊ⵊ૒.

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There have been impressive Major economies abroad are preparing various measures responding to the climate change and high oil prices by using the energy demand management such as energy savings and improvement of energy efficiency.

Korea also set a goal of the enhancement of nearly 46 percent energy efficiency by 2030 compared with the BAU (business as usual) scenario, and has implemented various policies and programs to save energy and improve energy efficiency..

However, with regard to development and implementation of various policies, the corresponding measurement and assessments are not done properly. Therefore, development and implementation of systematic and effective policy portfolio face difficulties. In addition, the measurement and evaluation process of related policies have not been systematically done, thereby resulting in not ensuring the collection of information and statistics for the energy saving and efficiency policy.

Korean government has built KESIS for setting the national energy plan. But, KESIS is established based on the data of energy supply.

Therefore, it does not cover the information of database for analysis of energy demand management to improve energy efficiency and

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saving. Data on energy by sources and sectoral energy data exist sporadically in different organizations. As a result, it is not easy to know whether there exist data or not, and moreover collecting those data became the more difficult work to be done in reality.

From now on, it is necessary that the Korean government build the basic database, which can be used for the analysis of the effect of various energy policies and programs on energy saving and efficiency.

Under this circumstance, this research provides the basic direction on how to build the database on energy efficiency after investigating the domestic and foreign database used to evaluate the energy saving and efficiency policies. This study has been ongoing over the past three years.

In this research, we suggest different database building methods depending different sectors such as industry, transport, residential/commercial, and public sectors. For the first and second years, we have discussed on how to build the database coving residential/commercial and industry/transport sectors, respectively. This paper, the last year’s paper in the series, suggests the way to build the database covering energy efficiency in the public sector.

If we observe the representative energy policies and programs of the public sector, there are by and large energy use rationalization policy for public agents and regional energy projects. Representative efficiency policies are public building retrofit project, energy efficiency rating system, ESCO projects in public buildings, high-efficiency building equipments, etc. For common policies across sectors, there are energy

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saving. Data on energy by sources and sectoral energy data exist sporadically in different organizations. As a result, it is not easy to know whether there exist data or not, and moreover collecting those data became the more difficult work to be done in reality.

From now on, it is necessary that the Korean government build the basic database, which can be used for the analysis of the effect of various energy policies and programs on energy saving and efficiency.

Under this circumstance, this research provides the basic direction on how to build the database on energy efficiency after investigating the domestic and foreign database used to evaluate the energy saving and efficiency policies. This study has been ongoing over the past three years.

In this research, we suggest different database building methods depending different sectors such as industry, transport, residential/commercial, and public sectors. For the first and second years, we have discussed on how to build the database coving residential/commercial and industry/transport sectors, respectively. This paper, the last year’s paper in the series, suggests the way to build the database covering energy efficiency in the public sector.

If we observe the representative energy policies and programs of the public sector, there are by and large energy use rationalization policy for public agents and regional energy projects. Representative efficiency policies are public building retrofit project, energy efficiency rating system, ESCO projects in public buildings, high-efficiency building equipments, etc. For common policies across sectors, there are energy

saving promotion and campaign, energy saving education, energy price and R&D. In the public sector, most programs are related to enhancement of building energy use efficiency and equipment efficiency. Thus, this paper focuses on how to build energy efficiency database covering public buildings. In the case of energy saving promotion and campaign, we deal with overall direction of building the database because systematic M&V methodology has not been established yet. This paper is organized as follows. The next section analyzes the current situation of database related to common energy saving policies across sectors and those policies in the public sector. Chapter 3 derives the policy implication after reviewing policy effectiveness analysis techniques and types of input materials in ‘Energy Journal’, which is the renowned international energy journal. Chapter 4 provides the building method of the energy saving database after reviewing the energy efficiency evaluation system of the public sector in California, USA. Chapter 5 summarizes and concludes.

This study carefully reviewed the national and international status related to energy efficiency database, and investigated the domestic DB construction direction associated with the basic database for policy effectiveness analysis of public and common sectors. Foreign advanced countries have already built and are currently operating each individual systematic database by the energy efficiency improving program being implemented for public buildings. In the

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case of common energy efficiency programs across sectors, we could find some relevant database. But in those countries, M&V methodology and related database have not been well constructed.

In Korea, demand management database for the public and common sectors appears to be almost nonexistent. Reality is that constructing the energy efficiency database in common sectors is not easy. However, it is a serious problem that the energy efficiency database about the public sector has not been well constructed yet.

One primary reason that energy demand management database in Korea has not been constructed yet is that data on final energy consumption are constructed based on the information provided by energy suppliers. This causes that the energy system in Korea has been inevitably formed centered around energy suppliers under the circumstance that energy security has been a primary value in energy issues. This circumstance naturally leads that energy statistics has been built by the perspective of energy suppliers. Along with this reality, another important reason is that measurement, verification and evaluation system about energy demand management policies are not sufficiently equipped. This causes the lack of database on the appropriate energy demand management. A vicious cycle, which leads to a poor evaluation policy, is being repeated.

This research discusses what should be amended and supplemented in domestic demand management data through the analysis of domestic status and the Meta analysis on the international renowned energy journal. The results show that construction of both data of

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case of common energy efficiency programs across sectors, we could find some relevant database. But in those countries, M&V methodology and related database have not been well constructed.

In Korea, demand management database for the public and common sectors appears to be almost nonexistent. Reality is that constructing the energy efficiency database in common sectors is not easy. However, it is a serious problem that the energy efficiency database about the public sector has not been well constructed yet.

One primary reason that energy demand management database in Korea has not been constructed yet is that data on final energy consumption are constructed based on the information provided by energy suppliers. This causes that the energy system in Korea has been inevitably formed centered around energy suppliers under the circumstance that energy security has been a primary value in energy issues. This circumstance naturally leads that energy statistics has been built by the perspective of energy suppliers. Along with this reality, another important reason is that measurement, verification and evaluation system about energy demand management policies are not sufficiently equipped. This causes the lack of database on the appropriate energy demand management. A vicious cycle, which leads to a poor evaluation policy, is being repeated.

This research discusses what should be amended and supplemented in domestic demand management data through the analysis of domestic status and the Meta analysis on the international renowned energy journal. The results show that construction of both data of

energy efficiency technology and sectoral panel data turns out to be necessary. This paper also suggests the database setting direction about the evaluation of bottom-up energy demand management policy for evaluation of individual program with reference to the analysis of policy evaluation on California energy demand management.

The basic purpose of demand management database is to enable the effect of individual energy efficiency program to be evaluated before and after its implementation. Thus, energy demand management database in public sector and common parts across sectors are required to be designed for achieving the basic purpose. In doing so, we should construct the database on energy efficiency technology and use it to grasp the technical energy saving potential of the individual program. Subsequently, building database to evaluate social costs and benefits should be followed. M&V database by program, which tracks the implementation process of the individual program and measures the results, should be established as well. For the final step, we need to build the market evaluation database to evaluate the impact of the implementation of individual program on whole markets. It is appropriate for market evaluation database to include the panel data of final consumers by sector.

In facts, demand management database are based on well-established evaluation system that have a cycle composed of assessment of influencing power, measurement of achievement and verification after the implementation, and market evaluation. The common denominator in advanced countries that have well-established demand management

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database is that measurement, verification, and evaluation are well conducted. On the other hand, the energy demand management programs in Korea do not catch the following facts: 1) implementation of energy saving projects, 2) achievement of initial policy purpose, and 3) benefits compared to costs. This is because objective and transparent M&V methodology and process and governance system are not well established. In order to design the energy demand management system well, we urgently need to study on structure of overall evaluation system of energy demand management. It is a long-term project that energy experts in various fields will take serious considerations. Thus, this issue may be a topic for future research.

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database is that measurement, verification, and evaluation are well conducted. On the other hand, the energy demand management programs in Korea do not catch the following facts: 1) implementation of energy saving projects, 2) achievement of initial policy purpose, and 3) benefits compared to costs. This is because objective and transparent M&V methodology and process and governance system are not well established. In order to design the energy demand management system well, we urgently need to study on structure of overall evaluation system of energy demand management. It is a long-term project that energy experts in various fields will take serious considerations. Thus, this issue may be a topic for future research.

1ῶⵢṦӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ ␳ⷲ⹗ ··· 5

1. Ꮶ՛ ··· 8

2. EU(Ἆ࿫ᷞⵗ) ··· 17

2ῶ՛ࢢӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳DB ՚▃ⷲ⹗ᕲᤋ ···· 24

1. ՛ࢢⷲ⹗ ··· 24

2. ՛ࢢ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒(DB) ՚▃ⷲ⹗ᏽ᫊ᢚ῾ ··· 27

3. ՛ࢢᢚီ: ேⵆῶ؞ῲဓᨆ׷૮␳⺖Ӫᕲᤋ ··· 33



1ῶᶾࣶ↮΅ࣾ४ጦᕲᤋ ··· 37

1. ᕲᤋ૮᢯ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⃪ ··· 37

2. ᕲᤋᐗᒃ ··· 38

3. ὢẗ὾Ⴚ ··· 39

4. ⃪ẂҞӪ ··· 45

2ῶ՛ࢢᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳ᕲᤋDB ՚▃ᐗⶓ ··· 66

1. ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒՚▃ᶾ૮ⵊ᫊ᢚ῾ ··· 66

2. ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒՚▃ᐗⶓ ··· 67

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1ῶᨆẂӮᆚ⮷Ϯ⒢ҲⴲẂ᤟ ··· 69

2ῶ⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ⮷Ϯ↮♖ ··· 70

1. ⮷Ϯ↮♖(California Energy Efficiency Evaluation Protocols; CEEEP) ЊẂ ··· 70

3ῶ՛ࢢӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳DB ՚▃ᐗⶓ ··· 85

1. ؞ᨎ`ᾎᾚྷ⮷ϮDB὆՚▃ ··· 86

2. ҫ ᤟⮷ϮDB὆՚▃ ··· 91

3. Ⳳ၊צྖᒲM&V DB὆՚▃ ··· 97

4. ᫊ᾓ⮷ϮDB(ӣ⦣ᕮጦDB ⯚ⵖ)὆՚▃ ··· 99

1ῶῲဓ὆↮ᷛ૖ὪẂ׶ ᏽ↮ᷛ␖ᒲẂ׶ ᶾഞᅦ ẗலᒲῲဓᢚẗྷᘲԾᕲᤋ··· 119

2ῶᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳Ӯဖᕲᤋᐗᒃ ··· 155

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1ῶᨆẂӮᆚ⮷Ϯ⒢ҲⴲẂ᤟ ··· 69

2ῶ⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ⮷Ϯ↮♖ ··· 70

1. ⮷Ϯ↮♖(California Energy Efficiency Evaluation Protocols; CEEEP) ЊẂ ··· 70

3ῶ՛ࢢӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳DB ՚▃ᐗⶓ ··· 85

1. ؞ᨎ`ᾎᾚྷ⮷ϮDB὆՚▃ ··· 86

2. ҫ ᤟⮷ϮDB὆՚▃ ··· 91

3. Ⳳ၊צྖᒲM&V DB὆՚▃ ··· 97

4. ᫊ᾓ⮷ϮDB(ӣ⦣ᕮጦDB ⯚ⵖ)὆՚▃ ··· 99

1ῶῲဓ὆↮ᷛ૖ὪẂ׶ ᏽ↮ᷛ␖ᒲẂ׶ ᶾഞᅦ ẗலᒲῲဓᢚẗྷᘲԾᕲᤋ··· 119

2ῶᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳Ӯဖᕲᤋᐗᒃ ··· 155

<ⱊ2-1> ⵢṦӣӣѢጪᶾࣶ↮ ␳(1) ··· 6

<ⱊ2-2> ⵢṦѢጪᶾࣶ↮ ␳(2) ··· 7

<ⱊ2-3> ῶᵫ⚎⮆ὦⳲ၊צྖЊẂ ··· 9

<ⱊ2-4> ኖશ⤞ᆯἲỲⵊ⸶⮆ὢ↮ᕲᤋ ··· 12

<ⱊ2-5> ⹆ᢞҲᨆ ··· 13

<ⱊ2-6> ῲ՚૧Ḯ⪦Ѐ ··· 14

<ⱊ2-7> ϲ῿⺖Ӫᕲᤋᶾὢẗఊ୞ὢ⤞ ··· 16

<ⱊ2-8> ODYSSEE὆ӣӣᕮጦᶾᤊᨆ↿ఆં୞ὢ⤞ ··· 19

<ⱊ2-9> A-⚎⮆ὦҞӪ ··· 23

<ⱊ2-10> ӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦᶾࣶ↮ὢẗⵗᆚ⹂▂↲ ␳ᨆ૖ኗ။ ··· 26

<ⱊ2-11> ՛ࢢᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ᫊␳ᏽ୞ὢ⤞ ··· 27

<ⱊ2-12> ⵆῶ؞؞Ḗᒮ⹂ᶾ૮ⵊῲဓ᥺ᘲ⢲᤟♆ ··· 35

<ⱊ2-13> 2013लⵆῶ؞(2013.6~8) ῶῲ᫒`ᕲᤋҞӪ ··· 36

<ⱊ3-1> ў᫊`ὢẗ὾Ⴚ ··· 39

<ⱊ3-2> Ꮶ᫊`ὢẗ὾Ⴚ ··· 41

<ⱊ3-3> ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳ᷞ՚४ጦ὆⃪ , ᐗᒃ၎, ὢẗ὾Ⴚᏽ ⃪ẂҞӪ(׊ ᕲᵪ) ··· 46

<ⱊ3-4> ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳ᷞ՚४ጦ὆⃪ , ᐗᒃ၎, ὢẗ὾Ⴚᏽ ⃪ẂҞӪ(↮Ế லᕲᵪ) ··· 53

<ⱊ3-5> ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳ᷞ՚४ጦ὆⃪ , ᐗᒃ၎, ὢẗ὾Ⴚᏽ ⃪ẂҞӪ(؞ᨎᏽ؞⓶ᷞ՚ᕲᵪ) ··· 55

<ⱊ3-6> ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳ᷞ՚४ጦ὆⃪ , ᐗᒃ၎, ὢẗ὾Ⴚᏽ ⃪ẂҞӪ( ␳Ꮷ᪒ᕲᤋᕲᵪ) ··· 63

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<ⱊ4-1> ↯῿ᷯⶓ⮷ϮḮϲ῿ᷯⶓ⮷Ϯ὆ᐗᒃ ··· 74

<ⱊ4-2> IPMVP ḣ᥆὆⪧⇃, Ҳᢞᐗᒃ, `ẗᕲᵪ ··· 76

<ⱊ4-3> ᶾࣶ↮ῶϾ؞ᨎᒲIPMVP ḣ᥆↮ ··· 77

<ⱊ4-4> M&V὆ᫎ႞லᶾഞᅦᐗᒃᏽẂ՚ᢚⵛ ··· 78

<ⱊ4-5> ETP ⮷Ϯᐗᒃ᷶ ··· 79

<ⱊ4-6> Ӫ ⮷ϮҲ⹻ᢚᴶ ··· 81

<ⱊ4-7> ᫊ᾓ⺖Ӫᫎ႞லᶾഞᅦẂ՚ᢚⵛ ··· 83

<ⱊ4-8> ⱊᓦ, ᕶ⹃᫒᤟὆ⵛኗᒲ ᓢ ··· 84

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<ⱊ4-1> ↯῿ᷯⶓ⮷ϮḮϲ῿ᷯⶓ⮷Ϯ὆ᐗᒃ ··· 74

<ⱊ4-2> IPMVP ḣ᥆὆⪧⇃, Ҳᢞᐗᒃ, `ẗᕲᵪ ··· 76

<ⱊ4-3> ᶾࣶ↮ῶϾ؞ᨎᒲIPMVP ḣ᥆↮ ··· 77

<ⱊ4-4> M&V὆ᫎ႞லᶾഞᅦᐗᒃᏽẂ՚ᢚⵛ ··· 78

<ⱊ4-5> ETP ⮷Ϯᐗᒃ᷶ ··· 79

<ⱊ4-6> Ӫ ⮷ϮҲ⹻ᢚᴶ ··· 81

<ⱊ4-7> ᫊ᾓ⺖Ӫᫎ႞லᶾഞᅦẂ՚ᢚⵛ ··· 83

<ⱊ4-8> ⱊᓦ, ᕶ⹃᫒᤟὆ⵛኗᒲ ᓢ ··· 84

[צᆪ2-1] Flex Alert TV ӿӎ ··· 11 [צᆪ2-2] ⹊ே᫊῾ᶾഞᅦᶾᶢ⛖ᷯⶓ὆ὢ᢯Ӫ᫒ ᘲԾ ··· 17 [צᆪ2-3] The 쥊A쥋G campaign 1999 ⮷Ϯኗ။Ẃᵫ ··· 23 [צᆪ2-4] ՛ࢢᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫᒃ ல՚⁞ ··· 24 [צᆪ4-1] ↮♖೒ᢚὢ὆᢯⸦ӮҲ ··· 71 [צᆪ4-2] ؞ᨎ`ᾎᾚྷDB὆՚⁞ ··· 90 [צᆪ4-3] ᘲẗ⮷ϮDB὆՚⁞ ··· 92 [צᆪ4-4] ⹺⴪ᤒᘲᘲẗDB὆՚⁞ ··· 94 [צᆪ4-5] ⹺⴪ᦏᐞῲᘲẗDB὆՚⁞ ··· 94 [צᆪ4-6] ⹺⴪ᶾࣶ↮ᘲẗDB὆՚⁞ ··· 95 [צᆪ4-7] ҫ ᤟⮷ϮDB὆՚⁞ ··· 97

(24)

(25)

ᴶ `ὦῲဓᨆ׷ᏽ؞⺲ᒮ⹂૮Ἷ೟૮ࢢṦ`ὦᷚѢ὆ᒮ⹂၊

ὦⵢᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫӪ⺖἖ⶓ᢯ӪЇἮᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ὆⃿Ẃ᤟ᏽᶾ

ࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ ␳Ѓ⹂὆ⴲẂ᤟ὢ⡚Ѻ૮ాఆӎὶ૒. ẞᆚࢆཪல

2014ल2Ể 2␖ᶾࣶ؞؞ᓦҲ⹻ᶾᤊᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ⃿᫚὆ ␳ ῲ⹆ἲኗⱊᅪᤒ ⵊᐂὶἪ቞ὢᅪ૚᤟ⵆ؞Ỳⵢ૒ϯ`Ἢ၊० ဓⵆӎὶ૒.

ⵆ↮ᆺ૒ᵿⵊ ␳▂↲ᶾலᕶ՚ⵆӎӮဖ ␳ᶾ૮ⵊ⮷ϮϮ

૮၊ὢზᶢ↮↮ᴸӎὶἪ቞ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫᏽ⺖἖ ␳὆᤟Ӫᶾ૮ ⵊ ᓢᏽ⦣Ҳ὆ᨆ↿லᏦ⽏ⵊ᫒ ὢ૒. Ӫўᶾ ᕮ὆ⴲẂᶾ὆

ⵢᤊ ᢞᐊ`Ἢ၊ ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳ὢࢆ Ⳳ၊צྖᶾ ૮ⵊ ⺖Ӫᕲᤋὢ

᫊லఆᶶἪࢆ, ᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚ ␳ὢ՛Ϯῲ⒢ᶾᏦ♆ંᷯⶓ೟Ӫ

ЇἮ⁳ⵗ`ὦ⺖Ӫᕲᤋὢࢆ⮷Ϯંὢზᶢ↮↮ኩ⵶૒.

ᶾࣶ↮⦣Ҳᅪᨆ↿ᏽϮӣⵆᷚ ᕮ὆ᶾࣶ↮Ҳ⹻ἲᨆᆫⵆં೟

૒ᵿⵊᶾࣶ↮⦣ҲᨆẂᅪ▗ ⵆ؞Ỳⵢẞᆚࢆཪંᶾࣶ↮⦣Ҳ⁳ⵗ ᓢ᫊᪒⥊(KESIS)ἲ՚▃ⵆӎὶ૒. ⵆ↮ᆺὢંӣ׷⦣Ҳ၊᭖ᶾࣶ

↮ῶᵫὢࢆᶾࣶ↮ᨆẂӮᆚᕲᤋᶾં`ⵗⵆ↮ᴸ૒. ෾ⵊᤋἎࢆϮ ᪒೟ӪЇἮᶾࣶ↮Ếᒲὢࢆᶾࣶ↮ᕮጦᒲ୞ὢ⤞೒ἮӮဖ؞Ӯ

೒ᶾᢞᐊ`Ἢ၊⁢ᾚⵆӎὶ؞ഺጦᶾ؞⓶୞ὢ⤞὆Ἆጢ⫺ᴳல

ᩫ↮லᴸӎ෾ⵊᨆ↿ἮୂẟᶢဒẢⷲ᫒ὢ૒. ഞཪᤊⶓ⺲ẞᆚࢆ

(26)

ӣӣᕮጦ὆૮ⱊ`ὦ ␳ᨆ૖ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ⡚Ѻӣӣ؞Ӯᶾࣶ↮ὢ ẗⵗᆚ⹂▂↲᫊␳Ӫ↮ᷛᶾࣶ↮ᢚᶳὢὶ૒. ૮ⱊ`ὦ⃪Ẃ ␳Ἢ

၊ંӣӣ؞ӮѢጪ⺖἖Њᤎᢚᶳ, Ѣጪᶾࣶ↮⺖἖೟׷ ல, ESCOᢚ ᶳ, ӎ⺖἖ᶾࣶ↮؞὾ᾚ, ↮ᷛᶾࣶ↮᫊ᤒᓢ⁞ᏽ؞ᐆ՚▃ᢚᶳ೟ὢ

ὶ૒. ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆૮ⱊ`ὦ ␳Ἢ၊ંᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⸻ᓢ, ⚎⮆ὦ, ⵷

ே؞ᐆᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫⳲ၊צྖ¹⁾, ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫԾἏ, ᶾࣶ↮Ϯҗᏽ؞ᨎ Њᐊ(R&D) ೟ἲ⯚ⵖⵊ૒. ӣӣᕮጦ὆ҫẞ૮ᕮᕲ὆᫊␳ὢѢጪ⺖

἖Њᤎ෾ં؞؞⺖἖ЊᤎὢᎮ၊ᷚ؞ᤊં⃪၊ӣӣѢ▃ጪἲ૮᢯

Ἢ၊ⵊDB ՚▃ᐗᴶᶾ⓶῾ἲᇌ▂ᶶ૒. ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⸻ᓢ, ⚎⮆ὦ ӪЇἮӣ⦣ᕮጦ ␳὆ҫẞ⒢Ҳ`ὦM&V ᐗᒃ၎ὢ ᆫఆᶢὶ

↮ᴸἮӮҲ၊՚⒢`ὦDB ՚▃ᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵆ؞ᶾᶢဒẮὢὶ ᶢῲ⒢`ὦᐗⶓ᤟ᶾ૮ⵢᤊᆺϲྣ⽶૒ზᶶ૒. ૒ᆺᶾࣶ↮ԾἏὢ

ࢆ؞ᨎЊᐊ(R&D) ல೒Ἦ૖؞ϲᶾᶾࣶ↮ῶϾ⺖Ӫᅪўా؞Ỳⵢ

ᤒҲఆ↮ᴲશᎮ၊ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊ૒ზ↮ᴸᵆ૒.

(27)

ӣӣᕮጦ὆૮ⱊ`ὦ ␳ᨆ૖ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ⡚Ѻӣӣ؞Ӯᶾࣶ↮ὢ ẗⵗᆚ⹂▂↲᫊␳Ӫ↮ᷛᶾࣶ↮ᢚᶳὢὶ૒. ૮ⱊ`ὦ⃪Ẃ ␳Ἢ

၊ંӣӣ؞ӮѢጪ⺖἖Њᤎᢚᶳ, Ѣጪᶾࣶ↮⺖἖೟׷ ல, ESCOᢚ ᶳ, ӎ⺖἖ᶾࣶ↮؞὾ᾚ, ↮ᷛᶾࣶ↮᫊ᤒᓢ⁞ᏽ؞ᐆ՚▃ᢚᶳ೟ὢ

ὶ૒. ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆૮ⱊ`ὦ ␳Ἢ၊ંᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⸻ᓢ, ⚎⮆ὦ, ⵷

ே؞ᐆᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫⳲ၊צྖ¹⁾, ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫԾἏ, ᶾࣶ↮Ϯҗᏽ؞ᨎ Њᐊ(R&D) ೟ἲ⯚ⵖⵊ૒. ӣӣᕮጦ὆ҫẞ૮ᕮᕲ὆᫊␳ὢѢጪ⺖

἖Њᤎ෾ં؞؞⺖἖ЊᤎὢᎮ၊ᷚ؞ᤊં⃪၊ӣӣѢ▃ጪἲ૮᢯

Ἢ၊ⵊDB ՚▃ᐗᴶᶾ⓶῾ἲᇌ▂ᶶ૒. ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⸻ᓢ, ⚎⮆ὦ ӪЇἮӣ⦣ᕮጦ ␳὆ҫẞ⒢Ҳ`ὦM&V ᐗᒃ၎ὢ ᆫఆᶢὶ

↮ᴸἮӮҲ၊՚⒢`ὦDB ՚▃ᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵆ؞ᶾᶢဒẮὢὶ ᶢῲ⒢`ὦᐗⶓ᤟ᶾ૮ⵢᤊᆺϲྣ⽶૒ზᶶ૒. ૒ᆺᶾࣶ↮ԾἏὢ

ࢆ؞ᨎЊᐊ(R&D) ல೒Ἦ૖؞ϲᶾᶾࣶ↮ῶϾ⺖Ӫᅪўా؞Ỳⵢ

ᤒҲఆ↮ᴲશᎮ၊ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊ૒ზ↮ᴸᵆ૒.

ᓦᷞ՚὆՚᤟Ἦ૒ἺӪЇ૒. ሪ΅ 2ᾓᶾᤊં՛ࢢṦӣӣ ӣ⦣

ᕮጦᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫDB ⷲ⹗ἲᕲᤋⵆᷮ૒. 3ᾓᶾᤊં՛ ΅ታⵇᨎ

↮ὦᶾࣶ↮΅ࣾᶾᨆ။ఊӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖ӪӮဖఊᐗ ૮ⵊጦⶺ೒ἲ૮᢯Ἢ၊ ␳⺖Ӫᕲᤋ؞ᒃᏽ⨚έ὾ႺἎ⸃ἲѮ

⦎ⵆᷚ՛ࢢᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫDB ՚▃ἲỲⵊ᫊ᢚ῾ἲல▊ⵊ૒. 4ᾓᶾ ᤊંᏦ՛⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ⮷Ϯ⒢ҲᅪѮ⦎ⵊ⺲ӣӣ ӣ⦣ᕮጦ὆՛ࢢ

ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ୞ὢ⤞ᒎὢ᪒՚▃ᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵊ૒. ࡋἪ၊ 5ᾓᶾᤊ

ંᵌᤎ४὆ᅪẂᵫ ᆚⵆӎᓢӎᤊᅪࡋᇨ؞၊ⵊ૒.

(28)

(29)



՛ ᶾࣶ↮؞՚(IEA)ં2011लᕮጦᒲ၊ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖ ␳պӎᢚ ⵛἲ ᫊ⵆᷚ⹺Ế՛೒ὢὢ⵷ⵎѱἲպӎⵆᷮ૒. ὢպӎᢚⵛἮӣ

⦣, Ѣጪ, Ϯῲᏽᾓᘲ, ⁞ታ, ᨆᦏ, ᢞᶳ, ᶾࣶ↮Ἆ⫦ᆚ⫞ᕮጦἪ၊

՚ᕲⵆӎὶἪ቞, ኖ೎ᕮጦᶾѦⒾᶾࣶ↮⺖἖ЊᤎἲỲⵊ⹊ேἲ

պᾓⵆӎὶ૒(OECD/IEA, 2011).

ⵢṦӣӣѢጪᶾࣶ↮ ␳Ἆ⸃Ἦ᫊ᾓ؞ᐆὦᤪ⫞ᗺ(Market-Based Incentive), ᤟ઓ؞ᐆ׊ (Performance- Based Regulations), ᓢⳲ၊

צྖἪ၊ ՚ᕲⵎ ᨆ ὶ૒. ᫊ᾓ؞ᐆ ὦᤪ⫞ᗺ ␳Ἦ ૒᫊ ᓢ⁞׶

(Subsidies), ᤦ׶(Taxes), Cap- and-trade ␳Ἢ၊՚ᕲఊ૒. ᤟ઓ؞ᐆ

׊ ␳Ἦᒃ(Codes) ὾Ế؞⃮(Resource Standards), Ἆ⫦ᆚ⫞Њ⮦

(Utility Restructuring)Ἢ၊՚ᕲⵢᓪᨆὶ૒. ᓢⳲ၊צྖ ␳Ἦ

ཪᒖ(Labeling), ὦ↋ᤊ(Certification) צᆚӎᓢӎ(Reporting)၊՚ᕲఊ

૒. <ⱊ2-1>Ӫ<ⱊ2-2>ᶾંѢጪ὆ം὾ὦӪӣᢚᏽẢᷯᶾᷯⶓ ἲ⃲ᨆὶંⵢṦϯ՛὆ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖ᏽᫎᾚᣋᶾࣶ↮ ␳ἲẂᵫ ⵊѱὢ૒. ૒Ἲ᥺ῶᶾᤊંⵢṦ⃪Ẃ՛὆ӣ⦣ᕮᕲᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ ␳

ᢚီᏽ୞ὢ⤞՚▃ⷲ⹗ἲᢢ⮢ᓢ؞၊ⵊ૒.

(30)

᫊ᾓ؞ᐆὦᤪ⫞ᗺ ␳ ᤟ઓ؞ᐆ׊ ␳ ᓢⳲ၊צྖᏽ ␳ኗⱊ

Ꮶ

՛

ᷞ ᐗ ᕮ

ᫎᾚᣋᶾࣶ↮ᣋᢞᤦᵏ

ӣ , ⨚὾ᤦᵏӣ

᢯ᶳẗѢጪ⺖἖ᤦ׶

ӣ ($0.30-1.80/sf) RD&D ὦᤪ⫞ᗺ

⒖૖ᶾࣶ↮ ⁞ᤦ׶

⡚࿶ക Carbon Cap &

Trade(ACES):

2012लغ↮3% ᢛϾ 2017लغ↮17% ᢛϾ 2030लغ↮42% ᢛϾ 2050लغ↮80% ᢛϾ ⺖἖Њ⁞૮▊ᓢ↋

Ϯῲ؞؞ᏽ᢯ᶳᤒᘲ

ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖؞⃮

Ѣጪᶾࣶ↮ᒃ2010लغ↮

30% Њᤎ2016लغ↮

50% Њᤎ+ ᇒ3लᆶ૒

ᢶ၊Ảኗⱊ

ᫎᾚᣋᶾࣶ↮὆ጢⵎ૧ (RPS)(ACES):

2012लغ↮6%, 2020लغ↮20%, 5%ં

ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖ἲ⦣ⵢ▗ 

ᶾࣶ↮Ϯὢೊ

(EnergyGuide) Ϯῲ؞؞

ཪᒖᆯẂ՚ᢚⵛ Ϯῲ؞؞, Ѣጪᶾ૮ⵊ

ENERGY STAR ೟׷

EPA὆؞⺲ᤎலᢞᶳ- ᕮ὾ᐊ`Ḗ᫒Ϯ᪒

Ͼ▃Ⳳ၊צྖ

DOEં᫊ᾓ᤟ὶં

ᨊ ၊(Net Zero) ᶾࣶ↮᢯ᶳѢጪኗⱊ: 2020लغ↮ኖ೎؞⺲

↮ᷛ(climate zones)

Ꮶ

՛

⃪ ᕮ

ᏽ

↮

ᷛ

ᾓᘲᆚᒎὢ⪦ᏽ؞׶

՚ᇒ૒Ả(buy-down) ᐗ᫋

ᫎᾚᣋᶾࣶ↮⨚὾ᤦᵏ ӣ

૖ᷢ؞⺲Ⳳ၊צྖ

(Weatherization programs) ᾚᢞ␖ᵃպ(Tax-lien)

׶ἣⳲ၊צྖ

(᷶: ᑲ⡢ᆚFIRST)

ேᕯ↮ᷛḖ᫒Ϯ᪒

ὢશ᥂⫞ᗺ(RGGI)

⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲAB 32 : 2020लغ↮1990ल

ᐞ▊ᨆ⃮Ἢ၊ᓣ֮

⃪ ᕮRPS/EERS ISO ᫎᾚᣋᶾࣶ↮

ẗྷ᫊ᾓ Ѣጪᶾࣶ↮ᒃ (᷶: CA Title 24) ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖Њᤎ὆ጢ (᷶:NYC Ҳ⹻) ӣӣѢጪᶾ૮ⵊ

१ᢷ؞⃮

(᷶: ੢ẃ⃪, ᫊♢ӎ᫊)

؞⺲࿶↮᪒⪦ᆚẂѢ

(᷶: ⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ؞⺲

⹊ே࿶↮᪒⪦ᆚ)

᥺ᘲ὾ԾἏⳲ၊צྖ

०ே὾ԾἏ(workforce training)

⒛ ᶾࣶ↮ᷞ՚

(᷶: PIER)

὾Ⴚ: Supple, D. and Imran, S., 2010.

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᫊ᾓ؞ᐆὦᤪ⫞ᗺ ␳ ᤟ઓ؞ᐆ׊ ␳ ᓢⳲ၊צྖᏽ ␳ኗⱊ

Ꮶ

՛

ᷞ ᐗ ᕮ

ᫎᾚᣋᶾࣶ↮ᣋᢞᤦᵏ

ӣ , ⨚὾ᤦᵏӣ

᢯ᶳẗѢጪ⺖἖ᤦ׶

ӣ ($0.30-1.80/sf) RD&D ὦᤪ⫞ᗺ

⒖૖ᶾࣶ↮ ⁞ᤦ׶

⡚࿶ക Carbon Cap &

Trade(ACES):

2012लغ↮3% ᢛϾ 2017लغ↮17% ᢛϾ 2030लغ↮42% ᢛϾ 2050लغ↮80% ᢛϾ ⺖἖Њ⁞૮▊ᓢ↋

Ϯῲ؞؞ᏽ᢯ᶳᤒᘲ

ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖؞⃮

Ѣጪᶾࣶ↮ᒃ2010लغ↮

30% Њᤎ2016लغ↮

50% Њᤎ+ ᇒ3लᆶ૒

ᢶ၊Ảኗⱊ

ᫎᾚᣋᶾࣶ↮὆ጢⵎ૧ (RPS)(ACES):

2012लغ↮6%, 2020लغ↮20%, 5%ં

ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖ἲ⦣ⵢ▗ 

ᶾࣶ↮Ϯὢೊ

(EnergyGuide) Ϯῲ؞؞

ཪᒖᆯẂ՚ᢚⵛ Ϯῲ؞؞, Ѣጪᶾ૮ⵊ

ENERGY STAR ೟׷

EPA὆؞⺲ᤎலᢞᶳ- ᕮ὾ᐊ`Ḗ᫒Ϯ᪒

Ͼ▃Ⳳ၊צྖ

DOEં᫊ᾓ᤟ὶં

ᨊ ၊(Net Zero) ᶾࣶ↮᢯ᶳѢጪኗⱊ: 2020लغ↮ኖ೎؞⺲

↮ᷛ(climate zones)

Ꮶ

՛

⃪ ᕮ

ᏽ

↮

ᷛ

ᾓᘲᆚᒎὢ⪦ᏽ؞׶

՚ᇒ૒Ả(buy-down) ᐗ᫋

ᫎᾚᣋᶾࣶ↮⨚὾ᤦᵏ ӣ

૖ᷢ؞⺲Ⳳ၊צྖ

(Weatherization programs) ᾚᢞ␖ᵃպ(Tax-lien)

׶ἣⳲ၊צྖ

(᷶: ᑲ⡢ᆚFIRST)

ேᕯ↮ᷛḖ᫒Ϯ᪒

ὢશ᥂⫞ᗺ(RGGI)

⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲAB 32 : 2020लغ↮1990ल

ᐞ▊ᨆ⃮Ἢ၊ᓣ֮

⃪ ᕮRPS/EERS ISO ᫎᾚᣋᶾࣶ↮

ẗྷ᫊ᾓ Ѣጪᶾࣶ↮ᒃ (᷶: CA Title 24) ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖Њᤎ὆ጢ (᷶:NYC Ҳ⹻) ӣӣѢጪᶾ૮ⵊ

१ᢷ؞⃮

(᷶: ੢ẃ⃪, ᫊♢ӎ᫊)

؞⺲࿶↮᪒⪦ᆚẂѢ

(᷶: ⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ؞⺲

⹊ே࿶↮᪒⪦ᆚ)

᥺ᘲ὾ԾἏⳲ၊צྖ

०ே὾ԾἏ(workforce training)

⒛ ᶾࣶ↮ᷞ՚

(᷶: PIER)

὾Ⴚ: Supple, D. and Imran, S., 2010.

ᱽᰆ ǎԕ᫙ %# ⩥⫊ ၰ ᔍಡ ᇥᕾ

⢽ ⧕᫙ Õྜྷᨱթḡ ᱶ₦

᫊ᾓ؞ᐆὦᤪ⫞ᗺ ␳ ᤟Ӫ؞ᐆ׊ ␳ ᓢⳲ၊צྖᏽ ␳ኗⱊ

Ἆ

࿫

EU ᐞ▊պў྆ 3૖Ҳ (Phase )

ᷯ՛(UK) ⢲᥺Ͼ▃

⹃ᵫ(CRC)

2020लغ↮32% Ͼ▃

2050लغ↮60% Ͼ▃

DE Solar ᐊῲ␖ᵏ ல EU ὆⹺ં2011लغ↮

ᶾࣶ↮⺖἖ἲỲⵊ

׶ἣ᢯ⱶẂ՚

Ѣጪ↮♖὆ᶾࣶ↮᤟Ӫ 2020लغ↮ᫎ▃Ѣጪ

ᨊ ၊(Net zero) ᐞ▊

ᨆᆚᏽЊ⁞ᶾ૮ⵊ

╊᥺Ẃ՚ᢚⵛ᪒ᆶ⪦

Ꮶ⤞Ẃ՚

HCFC ૖Ҳ⁳Ⴚ

ኖ೎⫾ᇒᏽ૮ᷚᶾ

ᶾࣶ↮᤟Ӫὦ↋(EPC) UK BREEAM EU ENERGY STAR BRITISH Std EN 16001

ᴲ

᫊ ᴲ A/ N Z

⸦⃪⢲᥺Ḓᷪ΅Ͼ؞⃮

2020लغ↮2000लᨆ⃮

ᴲ྆၊5-15% Ͼ▃

ὪᓦDPJ Ḗ᫒Ϯ᪒(GHG)

΅Ͼኗⱊ: 25% vs.

2020लغ↮1990लᨆ⃮

ⵊ՛GHG ኗⱊ:

2020लغ↮BAU ૮ᘲ

21-30% Ͼ▃

⃿՛ῲ՚ᆚᒎὢ⪦

Ⳳ၊צྖ50% ⹆ᕶ

⃿՛⣊ᵿӿ↮ᖃ

ὦᤪ⫞ᗺ: CNY20/w

Ὢᓦᫎᾚᣋᶾࣶ↮

὆ጢⵎ૧ 2010लغ↮12 TWh 2016लغ↮16 TWh ⃿՛2006 Ѣጪᶾࣶ↮ᒃ

50% Њᤎ ᕮѢጪ

ᤒ ♆ⴲẂ

IIEC ὦலᶾࣶ↮⺖἖

Ѣጪᒃ

ASEAN-USAIDᒃ

⃿՛὆2008 ᶾࣶ↮ᓢ⸦ᒃ -4% ᶾࣶ↮↿ᵫல΅Ͼ

ኗⱊTop 1,000 ᶾࣶ↮

؞ᶳⳲ၊צྖ3᪒⢮

೟׷᫊᪒⥊

ὦல؞⺲⵷ேҲ⹻

ᕮ᥻ᤊ3 ՛ϮԾ⦎

CDM Ⳳ၊⪦

⸦⃪१ᢷ᪒⢮೟׷

᫊᪒⥊

὾Ⴚ: Supple, D. and Imran, S.,2010.

(32)

ӪўᏦ՛ᶾᤊ᫊⵷ఊ૮ⱊ`ὦᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⚎⮆ὦἪ၊⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ

⃪὆Flex Alert Campaign, ੢ẃ⃪὆Keep Cool Campaign, ❂ऒ⫞⛥

⃪὆Wait ‘Til 8 Campaign, צᆚӎỲ᪒❆⃪ᫎᶾᤊ᫒᫊ⵊFocus on Energy Umbrella Advertising Campaign೟ὢὶ૒. ὢ೒⸻ᓢⳲ၊צ

ྖ೒ἮϯϯᒂỲ, ኗⱊ᫊ᾓ, צᆚӎኗ`ὢᤊ၊૒ᅢ↮ᆺ, ӣ⦣`Ἢ

၊Ⳳ၊צྖ὆⺖Ӫࢆ⮷Ϯᅪ⒢Ҳ`Ἢ၊ᐉἮ`Ἦᶴ૒.

Flex AlertἮ⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ⃪ ᕮϮῲ؞ᨆẂϮ⴪⡚ᶾ૚ⵎഺϯ

ᢚᶳ⒢೒, ӣӣ؞Ӯ೒, Ϯ ᢯ᶳᕮጦᶾآ׷ᷞཫἲⵆᷚ὾ᐊ`Ἢ၊

ῲ؞ᨆẂᅪ⃲ὢѺⵆંῲဓᕮⵆӮᆚⳲ၊צྖὢ૒. ҫᓢᐊဧ᫊Flex Alert὆3Ϯ↮⵷ே↮♖Ἦሪ΅ᕶⴲẂⵊῲ೟ὢࢆ⛢Ⳗ⤞ᏽϮῲ ⱶ὆ᢚẗἲ׶↮, ాᑶ⇦၊ᤦ⢯؞, ⒛᥺؞, ᫋؞ᤦ⒇؞೟὆Ϯῲ ⱶ὆ᢚẗἲ⴪⡚⢮ὲὢ↮ࢎഺغ↮ᷞ؞, ᆶ↮ᆷἪ၊᫒ࢢᶾᶢ⛖

὆Ḗலᅪ78°F(25.55 )ὢ᢯Ἢ၊Ἆ↮ⵆંѱὢ૒. 2004ल7Ểᕮ⤞

᫊὿ఆᶢᤊ2004लᶾ9ᑶ, 2005लᶾ10ᑶ, צᆚӎϮᾓୂỎ୆2006 लᶾં┋18ᑶ὆ҫᓢϮẦᆞᐂὶ૒.

Keep Cool CampaignἮ2002ल੢ẃ⃪ᶾᤊ250ᆺ૚࿚὆ᘲẗἲ

⨚὾ⵆᷚ⴪⡚ᕮⵆϾ᥺Ḯᶾࣶ↮᪒⢮ ⱶ὆⸻ᓢᅪ⦣ⵊ᫊ᾓᒮ

⹂ᶾ؞ᷚⵆ؞Ỳⵢᆺ೒ᶢ›૒. ᷚᅲேᴶᤦϮ↮὆ᶾࣶ↮⫯ἲ↮

⢒ல။᥺ᘲ὾ᅪᾓဒⵆંሮ⫞Ꮶംᶢᆶ⛮⫳⚎⮆ὦὢᶶ૒. ⒙ᑶ⇦

ંᶾࣶ↮᪒⢮ ⱶ՚ᇒ, ాᑶ⇦ંᘲ⴪⡚᫊ϲᶾ⃪ᐗ؞՚ᢚẗ,

ᤦᑶ⇦ંᶾᶢ⛖὆὾ேḖல⁞ῶᾓ♆Ḯ⢮ὢሦᢚẗὢ૒. 2002ल⚎

⮆ὦἪ၊ὦⵢ94.1MWᕮⵆϮὢே⵶૒ӎ⮷Ϯⵆӎὶ૒.

(33)

ӪўᏦ՛ᶾᤊ᫊⵷ఊ૮ⱊ`ὦᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⚎⮆ὦἪ၊⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ

⃪὆Flex Alert Campaign, ੢ẃ⃪὆Keep Cool Campaign, ❂ऒ⫞⛥

⃪὆Wait ‘Til 8 Campaign, צᆚӎỲ᪒❆⃪ᫎᶾᤊ᫒᫊ⵊFocus on Energy Umbrella Advertising Campaign೟ὢὶ૒. ὢ೒⸻ᓢⳲ၊צ

ྖ೒ἮϯϯᒂỲ, ኗⱊ᫊ᾓ, צᆚӎኗ`ὢᤊ၊૒ᅢ↮ᆺ, ӣ⦣`Ἢ

၊Ⳳ၊צྖ὆⺖Ӫࢆ⮷Ϯᅪ⒢Ҳ`Ἢ၊ᐉἮ`Ἦᶴ૒.

Flex AlertἮ⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ⃪ ᕮϮῲ؞ᨆẂϮ⴪⡚ᶾ૚ⵎഺϯ

ᢚᶳ⒢೒, ӣӣ؞Ӯ೒, Ϯ ᢯ᶳᕮጦᶾآ׷ᷞཫἲⵆᷚ὾ᐊ`Ἢ၊

ῲ؞ᨆẂᅪ⃲ὢѺⵆંῲဓᕮⵆӮᆚⳲ၊צྖὢ૒. ҫᓢᐊဧ᫊Flex Alert὆3Ϯ↮⵷ே↮♖Ἦሪ΅ᕶⴲẂⵊῲ೟ὢࢆ⛢Ⳗ⤞ᏽϮῲ ⱶ὆ᢚẗἲ׶↮, ాᑶ⇦၊ᤦ⢯؞, ⒛᥺؞, ᫋؞ᤦ⒇؞೟὆Ϯῲ ⱶ὆ᢚẗἲ⴪⡚⢮ὲὢ↮ࢎഺغ↮ᷞ؞, ᆶ↮ᆷἪ၊᫒ࢢᶾᶢ⛖

὆Ḗலᅪ78°F(25.55 )ὢ᢯Ἢ၊Ἆ↮ⵆંѱὢ૒. 2004ल7Ểᕮ⤞

᫊὿ఆᶢᤊ2004लᶾ9ᑶ, 2005लᶾ10ᑶ, צᆚӎϮᾓୂỎ୆2006 लᶾં┋18ᑶ὆ҫᓢϮẦᆞᐂὶ૒.

Keep Cool CampaignἮ2002ल੢ẃ⃪ᶾᤊ250ᆺ૚࿚὆ᘲẗἲ

⨚὾ⵆᷚ⴪⡚ᕮⵆϾ᥺Ḯᶾࣶ↮᪒⢮ ⱶ὆⸻ᓢᅪ⦣ⵊ᫊ᾓᒮ

⹂ᶾ؞ᷚⵆ؞Ỳⵢᆺ೒ᶢ›૒. ᷚᅲேᴶᤦϮ↮὆ᶾࣶ↮⫯ἲ↮

⢒ல။᥺ᘲ὾ᅪᾓဒⵆંሮ⫞Ꮶംᶢᆶ⛮⫳⚎⮆ὦὢᶶ૒. ⒙ᑶ⇦

ંᶾࣶ↮᪒⢮ ⱶ՚ᇒ, ాᑶ⇦ંᘲ⴪⡚᫊ϲᶾ⃪ᐗ؞՚ᢚẗ,

ᤦᑶ⇦ંᶾᶢ⛖὆὾ேḖல⁞ῶᾓ♆Ḯ⢮ὢሦᢚẗὢ૒. 2002ल⚎

⮆ὦἪ၊ὦⵢ94.1MWᕮⵆϮὢே⵶૒ӎ⮷Ϯⵆӎὶ૒.

Item Flex Your Alert keep Cool UI Wait ‘Til 8 UmbrellaAdvertising Ѯ⦎

؞ϲ 2003ल 2002ल 2003ल 2002~2003

⃪Ẃ

ኗⱊ

ᕶⴲẂⵊῲ೟

᥺೟, ᶾᶢ⛖Ḗல

⁞ῶ, ᤦ⢯؞,

᫋؞ᤦ⒇؞೟὆

Ḓ⺲7᫊ὢ⺲

ᢚẗ

ᶾࣶ↮᪒⢮ ⱶ

՚ᇒ, ᘲ⴪⡚᫊ᶾ

ᤦ⢯Ӫᤒў↮, ᶾᶢ⛖὾ே⁞ῶ

ᾓ♆Ḯ⢮ὢሦ

ᢚẗ

9-5ᶾὪⵆં⃪ў

᥺ᘲ὾8᫊ὢ⺲

ᶾࣶ↮ᢚẗ

Focus on Energyᶾ

૮ⵊὦ᫋Ӫ

Ⳳ၊צྖ␦ᷚ

ӎ◖; ᶾࣶ↮᪒⢮

⸻ᓢ

ࢢẗ

2001 ᶾࣶ↮Ỳ؞

⺲, 1ᶣᕶ὆ӿӎḮ

2001-02लேᴶ

⚎⮆ὦ↮Ế

3ल␖ᷚᅲ⚎⮆ὦ

❂ऒ⫞⛥࢖ᤊᕮ

᫚ϯⵊῲᦏ ⵊӪ

ᷚᅲ⴪⡚ᕮⵆ

ᷪဒᶾ૮ⵊ

૮Ἷ὆1ल␖

ᷚᅲ⚎⮆ὦ

⫞ᗺὢӿӎ὆

Ϯ᫊᤟ὢFOE

؞׶὆ ♆`

४ᾯἪ၊ጦ ఖ. ঀἮⳲ၊ⴲӪ

ᘲ᫪TVӿӎ ў Ⳳ၊צ

ྖ᷶ᢞ 1500ᆺᕶ 450ᆺᕶ NA NA

Ꮶംᶢ

᷶ᢞ 1140ᆺᕶ 350ᆺᕶ 35ᆺᕶ 200ᕶ->

69ᆺᕶ၊Ͼ▃

⃪Ẃ

ኗⱊ

2लࢢ؞؞ᢢ

Ϯઓ᤟ὶં⃪⣋

᥺Ἆ὾૮᢯

૮⃿ᇒ⒢⸻ᓢ

ኖ೎੢ẃ⃪⃪ў

ᶾࣶ↮᥺ᘲ὾

❂ऒ⫞⛥὆16Њ

⃪Ẃᆶἲ⃪ў὾

ኖ೎Ỳ᪒❆ᫎ

ᶾࣶ↮᥺ᘲ὾

ᕮ᥻

ኗⱊ

ኖ೎ᶾࣶ↮

᥺ᘲ὾

᫒ࢢᶾᶢ⛖Ӫ

૒ᅦ ⱶ՚ᇒ὾

❂ऒ⫞⛥὆52Њ

ᆶἲ὆ኖ೎

⃪ў὾

ᶾࣶ↮ ⱶ

՚ᇒ὾

὾Ⴚ: Quantum Consulting Inc.,. Volulme O1-Crosscutting-Advertising Best Practice Report, 2004

Wait ‘Til 8 CampaignἮ2003ल❂ऒ⫞⛥⃪ᶾᤊ᫒᫊ఆᶶ૒. ᥺ᘲ

὾⵷ே὆ᒮ⹂Ϯ❂ऒ⫞⛥↮ᷛᷚᅲ⴪⡚ᶾᶾࣶ↮ᢚẗἲ⃲Ὢᨆ

ὶ૒ંѱἲὦ᫊᫋⢒؞Ỳⵆᷚ↮ᷛᫎጦ, ཪംḒ, ⫞ᗺὢӿӎḮӣ ὣӿӎᅪὢẗⵊ35ᆺ૚࿚὆Ꮶംᶢ⸻ᓢ०ဓ὆Ὢ⹆ὢᶶ૒. ᥺ᘲ

὾೒ᶾѺ΅य8᫊ὢ⺲ᶾ⭺Ⳳᅪᢚẗⵆᷚᤦ⢯Ӫᤒў↮ᅪⵆல။

(34)

⓷՚ⵊᐂὶ૒.

Focus on Energy Umbrella Advertising CampaignἮᶾࣶ↮᪒⢮

ⱶӪFocus on Energyᅪ᢯ⱶ⹂ⵆ؞Ỳⵆᷚẞᢞᆶ⛮⫳ἲⵊTV ӿӎᷮ૒. Ҳ⹻ఊᏦംᶢ᷶ᢞἮẾ྆2ᐟᆺ૚࿚ᷮἪࢆỲ᪒❆⃪ᫎ

ᕮ὆׶ἣỲ؞ᶾ὆ⵢ⓷↲ఊFocus on Energy Ⳳ၊צྖ὆ῲ⒢`

ὦᢛϾ὆Ὢ⹆Ἢ၊69ᆺ૚࿚၊Ͼ᥺ఊᐂὶ૒.

ὢ᢯ᶾᤊᢢ⮢ᓦᐂḮЇὢᏦ՛ᶾᤊӪў૒ᵿⵊᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⚎⮆

ὦἲ᫒᫊ⵆᷮἪࢆ, ⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ⃪὆Flex Alert Ⳳ၊צྖἲ Ṧⵊ૮ ᕮᕲ὆Ⳳ၊צྖ೒ᶾ૮ⵢᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⺖ӪᕲᤋὢࢆⳲ၊צྖ὆⮷Ϯ (Evaluation)Ϯᨆ⵷ఊᐂᶴ૒. ὪᕮҲ⹻ఆᶢ↲צᆚӎᕮᕲ`ὦ᤟

ӪᆺὢὢẗϮઓⵆ૒ӎᴺဒ…ὶ૒. ഞཪᤊ૒Ἲᾓᶾᤊં⚆ᆚ⯚શ ᴲ⃪὆ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⚎⮆ὦὦFlex Alert Ⳳ၊צྖ὆ᶾࣶ↮ῶϾ⺖Ӫ

ᕲᤋӪDB՚▃ᶾӮⵊᢚီᅪ↿⃿`Ἢ၊ᢢ⮢ᓦ૒.

⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲளᆫҲ⦣Ảᷯ؞Ӯ(California Independent System Operator; ὢⵆCAISO)Ἦᷚᅲ⒎ῲ؞ӣ׷ྷὢᨆẂྷἲ▗ ⵆ↮

ኩⵊ૒ӎ⫾૖ఆቢ, ᶦ၎ᇒ⒢ᅪῲྣ`Ἢ၊⹊ẗⵊ“ῲဓҫᓢ: ↮׶

ᶾࣶ↮ᅪῶϾⵆᤦẂ(Flex Alert: Save Energy Now!) ⚎⮆ὦἲ⦣ⵢ

⴪⡚ῲဓᢚẗῶϾἲἎலⵆӎὶ૒.

ὢ⚎⮆ὦἮ3Ϯ↮⃪ẂῶϾ⵷ேἲպᾓⵆӎὶં୞ጢୂẢᷚᅲ

Ḓ⺲Flex Alertὢ᫊⵷ఆቢᕶⴲẂⵊῲ೟᥺೟, 78 ᓢ૒ঀἮ᫒ࢢ

Ḗலᤒ , ᶾࣶ↮᥺ᘲ؞؞(ᤦ⢯؞, ᫋؞ᤦ⒇؞೟)὆Ḓ⺲7᫊ὢ⺲

ᢚẗὢ⃪Ẃࢢẗὢ૒.

(35)

⓷՚ⵊᐂὶ૒.

Focus on Energy Umbrella Advertising CampaignἮᶾࣶ↮᪒⢮

ⱶӪFocus on Energyᅪ᢯ⱶ⹂ⵆ؞Ỳⵆᷚẞᢞᆶ⛮⫳ἲⵊTV ӿӎᷮ૒. Ҳ⹻ఊᏦംᶢ᷶ᢞἮẾ྆2ᐟᆺ૚࿚ᷮἪࢆỲ᪒❆⃪ᫎ

ᕮ὆׶ἣỲ؞ᶾ὆ⵢ⓷↲ఊFocus on Energy Ⳳ၊צྖ὆ῲ⒢`

ὦᢛϾ὆Ὢ⹆Ἢ၊69ᆺ૚࿚၊Ͼ᥺ఊᐂὶ૒.

ὢ᢯ᶾᤊᢢ⮢ᓦᐂḮЇὢᏦ՛ᶾᤊӪў૒ᵿⵊᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⚎⮆

ὦἲ᫒᫊ⵆᷮἪࢆ, ⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲ⃪὆Flex Alert Ⳳ၊צྖἲ Ṧⵊ૮ ᕮᕲ὆Ⳳ၊צྖ೒ᶾ૮ⵢᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⺖ӪᕲᤋὢࢆⳲ၊צྖ὆⮷Ϯ (Evaluation)Ϯᨆ⵷ఊᐂᶴ૒. ὪᕮҲ⹻ఆᶢ↲צᆚӎᕮᕲ`ὦ᤟

ӪᆺὢὢẗϮઓⵆ૒ӎᴺဒ…ὶ૒. ഞཪᤊ૒Ἲᾓᶾᤊં⚆ᆚ⯚શ ᴲ⃪὆ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⚎⮆ὦὦFlex Alert Ⳳ၊צྖ὆ᶾࣶ↮ῶϾ⺖Ӫ

ᕲᤋӪDB՚▃ᶾӮⵊᢚီᅪ↿⃿`Ἢ၊ᢢ⮢ᓦ૒.

⚆ᆚ⯚શᴲளᆫҲ⦣Ảᷯ؞Ӯ(California Independent System Operator; ὢⵆCAISO)Ἦᷚᅲ⒎ῲ؞ӣ׷ྷὢᨆẂྷἲ▗ ⵆ↮

ኩⵊ૒ӎ⫾૖ఆቢ, ᶦ၎ᇒ⒢ᅪῲྣ`Ἢ၊⹊ẗⵊ“ῲဓҫᓢ: ↮׶

ᶾࣶ↮ᅪῶϾⵆᤦẂ(Flex Alert: Save Energy Now!) ⚎⮆ὦἲ⦣ⵢ

⴪⡚ῲဓᢚẗῶϾἲἎலⵆӎὶ૒.

ὢ⚎⮆ὦἮ3Ϯ↮⃪ẂῶϾ⵷ேἲպᾓⵆӎὶં୞ጢୂẢᷚᅲ

Ḓ⺲Flex Alertὢ᫊⵷ఆቢᕶⴲẂⵊῲ೟᥺೟, 78 ᓢ૒ঀἮ᫒ࢢ

Ḗலᤒ , ᶾࣶ↮᥺ᘲ؞؞(ᤦ⢯؞, ᫋؞ᤦ⒇؞೟)὆Ḓ⺲7᫊ὢ⺲

ᢚẗὢ⃪Ẃࢢẗὢ૒.

὾Ⴚ: CALMAC, FLEX ALERT CAMPAIGN EVALUATION REPORT, p13, 2008

1) ⮷Ϯᐗᒃ

Flex AlertἮᶦ၎ἲὢẗⵊ⚎⮆ὦἪ၊צ⺖Ӫᅪᴺᴲᓢ؞Ỳⵢᤊ

ં᥺ᘲ὾Ϯ⚎⮆ὦἲᶢඩѺὦ᫋⵶Ἢ቞, ὢᶾഞᅦ⵷Ỳᒮ⹂Ϯᶢ ඩѺࢆ⢮ࢆં↮ᅪ⹃ὦⵢᵪⵊ૒. ὢᅪỲⵆᷚFlex AlertӪӮဖⵆ

ᷚ᫚☣`ኖશ⤞ᆯӪᤒጦ↮⁞ᢚ, ⯚⛒᪒צყ(focus group), ϲ῿

⺖Ӫᕲᤋ(Indirect Impact Analysis)὆ᐗᒃἲ᫒᫊ⵆӎὶ૒.

ኖશ⤞ᆯ

ẞᤎኖશ⤞ᆯἲ⦣ⵆᷚ⚎⮆ὦῲ૚ᐗᒃ὆`ῶ᤟Ӫ⚎⮆ὦᶾഞ ᅦ᥺ᘲ὾὆ᐆἿἲᕲᤋⵊ૒. ῲ૚ᐗᒃ὆`ῶⵖἲᕲᤋⵆ؞Ỳⵆᷚ

CAISO, IOU(Investor-owned utility)὆ᓢல὾ႺḮ⸶⮆ὢ↮ᅪ᫚☣

ᕲᤋⵆᷚFlex Alert὆ ᓢϮ`ῶ⽶ᐆᷯఆӎὶં↮ᅪᕲᤋⵊ૒.

᥺ᘲ὾὆⵷Ỳᒮ⹂὆ᕲᤋἲỲⵢᤊં⚎⮆ὦ؞ϲἮጪ၎ࡋࢊ⺲

ᶾல⸶⮆ὢ↮ᐗጦᘶலᅪࢆ⢮ࢢ⃪ં⸶⮆ὢ↮⪦྆⴫ᒮ⹂ྷἲ

ᕲᤋⵆᷚ ᢚེ೒὆ Ӯ᫚ὢ ᶢඩѺ ࢆ⢮ࢆӎ ὶં↮ ᕲᤋⵆӎ, Flex Alert὆ ᓢᅪᐉᴲᓪᨆὶંቂὪᆯᤊᘲ᪒ḮSMS ᤊᘲ᪒὆Ϯέ

὾὆ᨆலᢢ⮢ᓦ૒.

(36)

⚎⮆ὦῲ૚ᐗᒃ ᥺ᘲ὾ᐆἿ

⸶⮆ὢ↮ᶾᤊᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫᶾ૮ⵊ৶ᶾ༲ંỲ♆ᷚᕮ Flex Alert ၊ӎ

ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⫯

ᷞҲఊⳲ၊צྖ(᷶, FYP) ⸧Ἦ▂Ϯ`ὦ ᓢϮᷞҲ᤟

ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ὆ⴲẂᶾ૮ⵊᤒታ

⴪⡚ᨆẂᶾ૮ⵊᤒታ

⸶⮆ὢ↮⪦࿶⴫

Flex Alert ቂὪᆯ SMS Ϯέ὾ᨆ

὾Ⴚ: CALMAC, FLEX ALERT CAMPAIGN EVALUATION REPORT, table 3-1 ᾚ՚᤟. p38, 2008

ᤒጦ⁞ᢚᏽ⯚⛒᪒צყ

ᤒጦ⁞ᢚ(post-event survey)ંᶦ၎՚ᷛᶾഞᅦὦ՚૮ᘲᣆ⳺ἲ

▂▊ⵆᷚὦ՚⁞ᢚ᫊᪒⥊(Population Research System; PRS)ὦῲ⹂

ᅪὢẗⵊᤒጦ⁞ᢚ᫊⵷ⵆᷮ૒. ⁞ᢚ؞ϲἮFlex Alertὢࡋࢊ↯⺲

ὦ7Ể10Ὢᕮ⤞21Ὢغ↮᫊⵷ⵆᷮἪ቞, 1230Њ὆⁞ᢚϮ᫒᫊ఆᶶ

૒. ⪧⽶ᶾᶢ⛖Ӫ⁞ታᶾ૮ⵊᤒጦἲ↿⃿`Ἢ၊᫒᫊ⵆᷮ૒.

⯚⛒᪒צყ(Focus group)ἮFlex Alert὆ቂ᫊↮ᶾ૮ⵊ᥺ᘲ὾ὦ

᫋ӪӎЋᤦᕲ⹂ῲྣ⢾՚ᶾഞᅦ᥺ᘲ὾ᐆἿἲᕲᤋⵆ؞Ỳⵆᷚ

᫒᫊ⵊѱἪ၊⃪Ẃல᫊(Fresno, Irvine, San Diego)ᅪᤎ ⵆᷚ↲⵷

ⵆᷮ૒. צყᤎ ᶾὶᶢᤊં♊⹂`ὦ᤟ⶓ὆ᢚེᶾᤊᕮ⤞⹆ҫᶾ

૒᥺ጢӮ᫚ⵊᢚེغ↮⯚ⵖⵆᷮἪ቞, ⵊצყᶾ᥻ⵊᢚེἮ6ታἲ

؞ᓦἪ၊ ᤒ ⵆᷮ૒. ᷞဧἮ 35-49ᤦὢӎ ὾Ϯ ⃪⣋᥺Ἆ὾ં ╊᥺

᥺ೋὢ$75,000 ὢ᢯ὢӎ, ὲ␖ὦ὆ҫẞં╊૮᥺ೋὢ$125,000Ἢ

၊ ⵊⵆᷮ૒. ෾ⵊᨊᨆⵊFlex Alert὆ᐆἿἲ☏ ⵆ؞ỲⵆᷚϮ  ⃿⸧ἮϮغẢὪϮ♊⒇ὢᶾࣶ↮ḮӮဖఊ⹺ᢚ⸧ἮἎ⫦ᆚ⫞

ᶾתጢⵆӎὶંᢚེἮ Ṧⵆᷮ૒.

(37)

⚎⮆ὦῲ૚ᐗᒃ ᥺ᘲ὾ᐆἿ

⸶⮆ὢ↮ᶾᤊᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫᶾ૮ⵊ৶ᶾ༲ંỲ♆ᷚᕮ Flex Alert ၊ӎ

ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ⫯

ᷞҲఊⳲ၊צྖ(᷶, FYP) ⸧Ἦ▂Ϯ`ὦ ᓢϮᷞҲ᤟

ᶾࣶ↮ῶᵫ὆ⴲẂᶾ૮ⵊᤒታ

⴪⡚ᨆẂᶾ૮ⵊᤒታ

⸶⮆ὢ↮⪦࿶⴫

Flex Alert ቂὪᆯ SMS Ϯέ὾ᨆ

὾Ⴚ: CALMAC, FLEX ALERT CAMPAIGN EVALUATION REPORT, table 3-1 ᾚ՚᤟. p38, 2008

ᤒጦ⁞ᢚᏽ⯚⛒᪒צყ

ᤒጦ⁞ᢚ(post-event survey)ંᶦ၎՚ᷛᶾഞᅦὦ՚૮ᘲᣆ⳺ἲ

▂▊ⵆᷚὦ՚⁞ᢚ᫊᪒⥊(Population Research System; PRS)ὦῲ⹂

ᅪὢẗⵊᤒጦ⁞ᢚ᫊⵷ⵆᷮ૒. ⁞ᢚ؞ϲἮFlex Alertὢࡋࢊ↯⺲

ὦ7Ể10Ὢᕮ⤞21Ὢغ↮᫊⵷ⵆᷮἪ቞, 1230Њ὆⁞ᢚϮ᫒᫊ఆᶶ

૒. ⪧⽶ᶾᶢ⛖Ӫ⁞ታᶾ૮ⵊᤒጦἲ↿⃿`Ἢ၊᫒᫊ⵆᷮ૒.

⯚⛒᪒צყ(Focus group)ἮFlex Alert὆ቂ᫊↮ᶾ૮ⵊ᥺ᘲ὾ὦ

᫋ӪӎЋᤦᕲ⹂ῲྣ⢾՚ᶾഞᅦ᥺ᘲ὾ᐆἿἲᕲᤋⵆ؞Ỳⵆᷚ

᫒᫊ⵊѱἪ၊⃪Ẃல᫊(Fresno, Irvine, San Diego)ᅪᤎ ⵆᷚ↲⵷

ⵆᷮ૒. צყᤎ ᶾὶᶢᤊં♊⹂`ὦ᤟ⶓ὆ᢚེᶾᤊᕮ⤞⹆ҫᶾ

૒᥺ጢӮ᫚ⵊᢚེغ↮⯚ⵖⵆᷮἪ቞, ⵊצყᶾ᥻ⵊᢚེἮ6ታἲ

؞ᓦἪ၊ ᤒ ⵆᷮ૒. ᷞဧἮ 35-49ᤦὢӎ ὾Ϯ ⃪⣋᥺Ἆ὾ં ╊᥺

᥺ೋὢ$75,000 ὢ᢯ὢӎ, ὲ␖ὦ὆ҫẞં╊૮᥺ೋὢ$125,000Ἢ

၊ ⵊⵆᷮ૒. ෾ⵊᨊᨆⵊFlex Alert὆ᐆἿἲ☏ ⵆ؞ỲⵆᷚϮ  ⃿⸧ἮϮغẢὪϮ♊⒇ὢᶾࣶ↮ḮӮဖఊ⹺ᢚ⸧ἮἎ⫦ᆚ⫞

ᶾתጢⵆӎὶંᢚེἮ Ṧⵆᷮ૒.

ᱽᰆ ǎԕ᫙ %# ⩥⫊ ၰ ᔍಡ ᇥᕾ

ϲ῿ᷯⶓ⮷Ϯ

ᤒጦ↮ϮᨆẂᐆἿ(DR)ἲ☏ ⵶૒ቢ, ϲ῿ᷯⶓ⮷Ϯંᤒጦ⁞ᢚ὆

ҞӪᅪὢẗⵆᷚFlex Alert὆᫒ ᷯⶓဓἲ⮷ϮḮצҞӪᅪẂᵫ ⵊ૒. ⪧⽶ϲ῿ᷯⶓ⮷Ϯᶾᤊંᶾᶢ⛖Ӫ⁞ታ὆⺖Ӫᶾ↿⃿ⵆᷮં

୞ὢં⮷ὪḒ⺲ᏽ΅यϮῲ؞؞ᕮⵆᶾ⁞ታӪᶾᶢ⛖ὢ␖↮ⵆ

ંᘲ⃿ὢঀѺࢆ⢮࢚؞ഺጦὢ૒. ᤒጦ↮ἿૣἲᕲᤋⵊҞӪFlex Alertὢ᫒᫊ⵊ؞ϲើᆺᴲશཪצᷞᾓᤎᶾᤊலᶾࣶ↮ῶϾἲ᫒᫊

ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮࢚૒.

⢽ ⪹ᔑĥᙹ

ᘶல(ࢎ⇊) ᷯⶓ☏ ⹆ᢞҲᨆ

1~4 1

5 0.75

6 0.5

7 0.25

8 0.25

9 0.25

10 0.25

11 0.25

ὢᅪᐆᷯⵆ؞Ỳⵆᷚ⹆ᢞҲᨆᅪ`ẗⵆᷮં୞Flex Alert ؞ϲ὆

ᐆἿὢ100%ཪӎ Ϯ ⵆቢ ᫊ϲᶾ ⼾ᅲᶾ ഞཪ ᢚེ೒὆ ᐆἿἮ

Flex AlertἪ၊ὦⵊ⵷ேὢᴲશ؞ഺጦᶾὢᅪᷯⶓ☏ ⹆ᢞҲᨆᅪ

ὢẗⵆᷚ⁞ ⵆᷮ૒.

(38)

⁞ታኖ୦

᥺೟ⵊ૒ӎἿૣⵊἿૣ὾὆ᷯⶓဓἲ☏ ⵆ؞Ỳⵆᷚ૒ἺӪЇ Ἦ᫋ἲᢚẗⵆᷮ૒.

ƇƋƎſƁƒÞƆƍƓƐß á ćƀƓƊƀƑ Z ƕſƒƒſƅƃ Z ſƁƒƇƍƌÞƆƍƓƐßÞÐì ƄƐƃƏƓƃƌƁƗß

ZƐƃƏƓƃƌƁƗ¬ƁſƊƃſƁƒƍƐ

ᷚ؞ᤊ ƆƍƓƐ᫊ϲἮ 3Ὢ ேᴶ Flex Alert὆ ᫊ϲἲ ὆ᏦⵆᎮ၊

(1....72)὆ЀἲЄἪ቞, ƇƋƎſƁƒÞƆƍƓƐßἮ᫊ϲ૧ᷯⶓဓἲᆾⵊ૒(kW).

ƀƓƊƀƑંϮ ᶾᤒ♆ఊῲ՚὆ᨆ, ^{ƕſƒƒſƅƃ}ંῲ՚૧Ḯ⪦ᅪ▂ ⵊ

ѱὢ૒(ⱊ2-6 ␦⁞). ᢚẗ᫊ϲἮ(1,0)Ἢ၊, 1ὢቢἿૣ὾Ϯⵢ૧᫊ϲ ᶾ᥺೟ἲ᫒᫊⵶૒ંѱὢӎ, 0ὢቢצᐆ૮ᅪ὆Ꮶⵊ૒. ^{ƄƐƃƏƓƃƌƁƗ}

ં ⵷ேἲ᫒᫊ⵊࢎ⇊ᅪ὆Ꮶⵊ૒(0~11).

ƐƃƏƓƃƌƁƗ¬ƁſƊƃſƁƒƍƐં<ⱊ2-5>⹆ᢞҲᨆᅪ὆Ꮶⵊ૒.

ῲ՚⁳ᅆ Ḯ⪦Ѐ

ᐟᷢ՚ 60

⸃ӿ೟ 15

ᒫᷢ՚Ḯ⸃ӿ೟⸪ⵗ⸃ 35

ᶾᶢ⛖ኖ୦

Ἷૣ὾὆ᶾᶢ⛖὆ᕮⵆϾ᥺ྷἲ☏ ⵆ؞Ỳⵢᤊં؞⺲՚ᷛ, ⃪ ўቢ`, Ѣጪᨆታ, ᶾᶢ⛖ᤒ Ḗல೟὆ӿᒂỲⵊᕲᵪᅪὢẗⵊ

절약 데이터베이스 구축

2 0 1 4

국가 에너지절약정책 평가시스템 구축 모형 : 공공·공통부문 에너지

절약 데이터베이스 구축

국가 에너지절약정책 평가시스템 구축 모형 : 공공·공통부문 에너지

절약 데이터베이스 구축

ኒᄥᄨఐሰ

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⮮ጪㇶ⮪ⵎ# =# Ⳃ㋇⮮ጪⲎ# # ᏾⾂ቻ Ⳃ㋇⮮ጪⲎ# # ⬆⺾㰋

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