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Unit 14. 문장의 위치 파악
Reading 1.
[내신 예상 문제 #1] 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
[내신 예상 문제 #2] 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [연결사]
More than two-thirds of Earth ①is covered by oceans, making it mostly a water planet. Since we all live on land, it is hard for us to imagine the dominant role the oceans play in ②determining our climate. (A) , the oceans are the major source of water for the hydrologic cycle and the main source of heat ③entering the atmosphere. In fact, the evaporation of ocean water supplies the atmosphere with water vapor, and when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, it supplies the atmosphere with heat. The oceans also play a vital role in climate because of their innate heat capacity — the ability to absorb energy when water is heated. (B) , the entire heat capacity of the atmosphere is equal to ④those of just the top 3 meters of ocean water! It is this property that makes the climate ⑤milder in coastal areas. Finally, through the movement of currents, the oceans convey heat throughout the globe.
[내신 예상 문제 #3] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
More than two-thirds of Earth is covered by oceans, making it mostly a water planet.
Since we all live on land, it is hard for us to imagine the dominant role the oceans play in determining our climate. Nevertheless, the oceans are the major source of water for the hydrologic cycle and the main source of heat entering the atmosphere. In fact, the evaporation of ocean water supplies the atmosphere with water vapor, and when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, it supplies the atmosphere with heat. The oceans also play a vital role in climate because of their innate heat capacity — the ability to absorb energy when water is heated. Indeed, the entire heat capacity of the atmosphere is equal to that of just the top 3 meters of ocean water! It is this property that makes the climate milder in coastal areas. Finally, through the movement of currents, the oceans convey heat throughout the globe.
Reading 2.
[내신 예상 문제 #1] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
Arithmetic primarily deals with calculations. The basic rules of calculations come from intuitive and natural handling of objects.
클래스가 다른 상위권 영어, 이지민!
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(A) Still, the arithmetic operations of division and subtraction cannot generally be executed with the natural numbers (1, 2, 3 ...). For example, the distribution of eight coins to three people is not physically possible, just as when ten coins are to be distributed to only eight people.
(B) Concerning the two problems, eight divided by three results in 8/3 and eight minus ten is a negative two. Each initially unsolvable task thus brings an extension number with it.
(C) These problems can, however, be solved mathematically by creating new kinds of numbers. A third of a dollar does not exist nor does a negative human being, but the introduction of fractional and negative numbers makes calculations possible.
[내신 예상 문제 #2] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Arithmetic primarily deals with calculations. The basic rules of calculations come from intuitive and natural handling of objects. Still, the arithmetic operations of division and subtraction cannot generally be executed with the natural numbers (1, 2, 3 ...). For example, the distribution of eight coins to three people is not physically possible, just as when ten coins are to be distributed to only eight people. These problems can, however, be solved mathematically by creating new kinds of numbers. A third of a dollar does not exist nor does a negative human being, but the introduction of fractional and negative numbers makes calculations possible. Concerning the two problems, eight divided by three results in 8/3 and eight minus ten is a negative two. Each initially unsolvable task thus brings an extension number with it.
Practice 1.
[내신 예상 문제 #1] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
Communication is the process of transmitting meanings from sender to receiver.
Before a message can be sent from one person to another, it must undergo encoding, or be expressed in a code that is understandable to the receiver.
(A) In contrast, Japanese will often smile and nod their heads to indicate politeness, but this does not mean that they either understand or agree with the speaker.
(B) For example, when Americans agree with something that is being said and they want to encode this response, they will often smile and nod their heads. This tells the speaker that the listener understands and is supportive of the idea that is being
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communicated.
(C) Unfortunately, because many Americans are unaware of the differences in the encoding process between the two cultures, they mistakenly believe that their Japanese listeners are supportive of their ideas. So, effective encoding requires an understanding of the receiver’s culture.
[내신 예상 문제 #2] 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [연결사]
[내신 예상 문제 #3] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Communication is the process of transmitting meanings from sender to receiver. Before a message can be sent from one person to another, it must undergo encoding, or be expressed in a code that is understandable to the receiver. (A) , when Americans agree with something that is being said and they want to encode this response, they will often smile and nod their heads. This tells the speaker that the listener understands and is supportive of the idea that is being communicated. (B) , Japanese will often smile and nod their heads to indicate politeness, but this does not mean that they either understand or agree with the speaker. Unfortunately, because many Americans are unaware of the differences in the encoding process between the two cultures, they mistakenly believe that their Japanese listeners are supportive of their ideas. So, effective encoding requires an understanding of the receiver’s culture.
Practice 2.
[내신 예상 문제] Biosphere II에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Can we live on our land without spoiling the environment? In the desert of Arizona, scientists are performing an experiment. They are building a huge structure of glass and steel. Called Biosphere II, it will be a completely enclosed world which can support plant, animal, and human life without the help of our main biosphere, Earth. The structure, covering two and one-half acres of land, will contain a variety of environments: a tropical rain forest, a desert, and a farming area. In addition, there will also be a thirty-five foot deep ocean and saltwater swamp. In each environment, several thousand species of plants and animals will live just as they do in the outside world.
Eight researchers will live along with them. According to the plan, they will not come out for two years.
① 유리와 강철로 지어지는 거대한 건물이다.
② 지구의 도움 없이 동식물의 생활을 지원할 것이다.
③ 열대우림을 포함한 다양한 환경을 포함할 것이다.
클래스가 다른 상위권 영어, 이지민!
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④ 35피트 깊이의 바다 속에 건설되고 있다.
⑤ 8명의 연구원이 최소 2년동안 거처할 것이다.
Practice 3.
[내신 예상 문제 #1] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Many governments have taken measures to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. These measures include putting tariffs on imports, subsidizing domestic firms with tax-payers’ money, and encouraging exports with tax-relief for the exporting company. Huge agricultural subsidies in the EU and the U.S. are examples of the protection of the agricultural sector. Monetary policy can also be used to encourage exports by keeping the value of the domestic currency low against that of the foreign competitor. At the beginning of the 21st century, China’s enormous trade surplus is, to a significant level, keeping the value of the Chinese currency artificially low against other major currencies. Governments also devise non-tariff barriers to trade, such as imposing arbitrary technical standards or requiring burdensome import licenses. Japan has developed a reputation for being inventive in this regard.
[내신 예상 문제 #2] 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
Many governments have taken measures to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. These measures include putting tariffs on imports, subsidizing domestic firms with tax-payers’ money, and encouraging exports with tax-relief for the exporting company. Huge agricultural subsidies in the EU and the U.S. are ①examples of the protection of the agricultural sector. ②Monetary policy can also be used to encourage exports by keeping the value of the domestic currency low against that of the foreign competitor. At the beginning of the 21st century, China’s enormous trade surplus is, to a significant level, keeping the value of the Chinese currency ③artificially low against other major currencies. Governments also devise non-tariff barriers to trade, such as imposing arbitrary technical standards or requiring ④reasonable import licenses. Japan has developed a reputation for being ⑤inventive in this regard.
