A Study on Dental Hygienists` Health Management and Their Use of Medical Care Services

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(1)Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 13~ 20 (2004). ~*Ò~ ;Ò 5 ~ò Ï ¯ö `Ò \. J? Áã\.

(2). †. ÿÖ& ~* ö%& ~*. 1. A Study on Dental Hygienists' Health Management and Their Use of Medical Care Services †. Mi-Sook Yoon and Kyung-Hee Lee1 Department of Dental Hygiene, Dong-u College, Sokcho City, Kangwon-Do 217-711, Korea Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science College, Iksan-City 570-750, Korea. 1. " "#! #!#. The purpose of this study was to examine how dental hygienists health management and to what extent they used medical care services due to occupational diseases. It's ultimately attempted to improve the health care of dental hygienists and promote their health. After relevant literature and data were reviewed, a survey was conducted for five months from June through October, 2003. The subjects in this study were 160 dental hygienists who worked at dental hospital and clinics across the nation. And the collected data were analyzed. The findings of this study were as follows: (1) Concerning job-related health education experience, 83.1 percent, the greatest rate, had no experience to receive education, and the type of service made a significance difference to that(p<0.05). (2) As to in-house medical examination, 98.6 percent felt the need for medical examination, and 56.3 percent had ever their bodies examined. Their health examination experience was significantly different according to age(p<0.01), marital status(p<0.01), type of service (p<0.01), career(p<0.01) and yearly income(p<0.01). (3) Concerning how much they used hospitals after working as dental hygienists, 85.6 percent, the biggest group, had no experience to be hospitalized, and that was significantly different according to age(p<0.05), type of service(p<0.05), career(p<0.01) and yearly income(p<0.05). 51.9 percent had no experience to receive treatment as outpatients, and their career(p<0.01) made a significant difference to that. (4) As for how to cope with casual diseases, 34.4 percent, the largest group, visited pharmacies, and 32.5 percent, the next largest group, saw the doctors. In regard to herb restorative, 68.1 percent had no experience to take herb restorative, and that experience varied significantly with age(p<0.01), career(p<0.05) and annual income(p<0.01). ,FZ XP XPSE SETT Health management, Health impairment. *. ¾ ËöBº «ëö~ î÷ ÖËKö 'Ëj ~V r ^ö .O~B «ëö~ ;j &Ò~ ®b, & º ÖëÚö &~ "V&»ö ~~ 6ëj ~ ® . ~"*Òö² " ¾æÆ > ®º ;Ëº ÖF B > ·ë, ¦'. ·ë¶^ ö ~ "Ïê~ î~ &', >f ~ ~"Òò *f 6"ö & *þ j > ® . $ ÊÞ.Ê æ> $ æ çë ¸ > ®b, ÊÞ.Êº "Ïê~ î~ö æ& 'Ëj ~º ©b ¾æÒ . ; Ëº çë÷"ê &NæÚ ' > ®º, çë÷¦ Ò ö ~~æ p ®ï ·ë~ã¾ öB ËV* ·ë b B~º î÷j ö . "öº çë÷~ B vj {&~ ·ë¾ ·ë¶^ö ~ î÷, ÊÞ.Ê ¾ "ö ~ î÷j ~Vê . çë÷f ÖëÒf º Ò â .ö jæ p òW'b NV NV ÚÚ~. . * B'b ;~, ;j Ë¾öê Fæ > ®. º ©f Ò² ¶j *B öò jî¢ Ò² *Ú¢ *Bê. ¦ ~¢ &æ B . :ÞÚ ö~, Ò²º B*" j *~ ' B Ïª ;j > ®ê ¾ kª" ~Z¢ &æº © . æ Ò²º Wö~ ;j ê~ ç ®º ãÖöº ~ò ~ê ~, ç ìº ãÖöº ç¢ Fæ~ê ~ ¾ z× ÃêÊê ~ Ë¾ö ç B~æ pê .O' ~¢ ¢ . ;&Ò¦ VB ¯~º ¢N~ ÿ . ²Ò. 1). 2-4). †. Corresponding author Tel: 033-639-0673 Fax: 033-639-0518 E-mail: [email protected]. .

(3) . A Study on Dental Hygienists' Health Management and Their Use of Medical Care Services. æz¢ .¾~² >æ JÂ V* ã"B êö¢ r > ® º © ¢>' ;& ¦Ò¢ ÛBò r > ®, j Þ BÒ>æ pf ©ê ô ® . *Ò ëZ&N W î~f ÖÒ¾¢öB &Ë 7º Öë^B &v> ®b, ÖW &~, "~»&~, ®î&~ b ã'¶ f b ç7 ~òj~ ¦ê z× î ©b * B . V¢B çëç ¾æÆ > ®º î~j ¢ .O~ ¾j& ;Ãêj êÎ~V * ~ jºWj &ê . ö º ~"*Ò~ ; Ãêj * ~ò Ï ¯¢ 2k~ ÎN' ;&Ò 5 Ãê" çë÷ .Oj * V. ¶ò¢ {~¶ . 5,6). 7). 8). \ç5O» 1.. \&ç. ~ &ç¶~ ¢>' ßWf 1" ? . _êº 25^ ~& 53.1% &Ë ô~b, rb 26~30^, 31~35^, 36~40^, 40^ ç Bb ¾æÒ . Ö The general characteristics of the subjects. Frequency Percentage (persons) (%) 25 years old and less 85 53.1 26~30 years old 51 31.9 31~35 years old 13 8.1 36~40 years old 7 4.4 more than 40 years old 4 2.5 unmarried 127 79.4 married 33 20.6 a dental university hospital 26 16.3 a dental hospital 62 38.8 a dental clinic 55 34.4 a public health center 6 3.8 the others 11 6.9 Seoul 92 57.5 Gyeonggi-do 14 8.8 Kangwon do 22 13.8 Chungcheong-do 7 4.4 Jeonla-do 16 10.0 the others 9 5.6 1 year and less 41 25.6 1~3 years 58 36.3 4~6 years 33 20.6 7~9 years 11 6.9 more than 10 years 17 10.6 fifteen million won and less 67 41.9 fifteen-twenty million won 53 33.1 twenty-twenty five million won 18 11.3 twenty five-thirty million won 13 8.1 more than thirty million won 9 5.6 8 hours 72 45.0 9 hours 48 30.0 10 hours 29 18.1 more than 11 hours 11 6.9 Division. Age. Marital status Type of service. Service area. Career. Yearly income. Working hours. Total. 160. 100.0. bçêº b 79.4%, Vb 20.6% ô~ . "Z ;êº ~"÷ö 38.8% &Ë ô~b, rb ~ "~ö 34.4%, ~"&÷ö 16.3% Bb ¾æÒ . "Zæ êº BÞ 57.5% &Ë ô~b, ;öê 13.8%, * ¢ê 10.0%, ãVê 8.8%, Væ 5.6%, ÏÓê 4.4% Bb ¾æÒ . "ZãKêº 1~3j ò 36.3% &Ë ô~b , rb 1j ò 25.6%, 4~6j 20.6%, 10j ç 10.6%, 7~9j 6.9% Bb Næ~& . *>«êº 1500òö ò 41.9% &Ë ô~b,. rb 1500~2000òö ò 33.1%, 2000~2500òö ò 11.3%, 2500~3000òö ò 8.1%, 3000òö ç 5.6% B b ¸f ª¢ & . "Z*êº 8* 45.0% &Ë ô~b, rb 9* 30.0%, 10* 18.1%, 11 * ç 6.9% Bb ¾æÒ . 2.. G;ê\~ Öê. ~ çë÷ G;ê~ Öê¢ ¦Ã Ö"º 2 f ? Cronbach α& 0.74 ¾æÂ ©j " r , çë÷ G;êº Ö ò >&ªj r > ® . The reliability of occupational-disease measuring tools. Division Occupational-disease. 3.. The number of sentence 14. Alpha 0.74. ¶òª+. ~ >÷B ¶òº SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) *Îj Ï~ ªC~& . ªCV»b º &ç¶~ ¢>' ßWj 2k~V * nêf Wª Nj ÖÂ~& . $ ~"*Ò ~ çë÷ >&j Ú ÚV * t-test(¦Ã)f ANOVA(æïªC), χ (Chi-square) ¦Ã, Ò nêªCj ~& . 2. Ö 1.. çë N ;LG ãþ. . ~"*Ò ~ çë &N ;vG~ ãþ ¦¢ ÚÚ Ö", 3" ? vG~ ãþ ìº ~"*Ò& 83.1% , ãþ ®º ~"*Ò 16.9% ô~ . _êº 31^ ç çëö &NB ;vGj Af ã þ ô~b¾ F~ Nº jîî, Öbçêº V b b çëö &NB ;vGj Af ãþ ô~b ¾ Öbçö V F~ Nº ìî . "Z;êº ~"~öö "Z~º ~"*Ò& çëö &NB ;vGj Af ãþ 'îb, "Z;ö V¢ F~ N¢ &. (χ =8.09, p<.05). "Zæêº BÞæ~ ~"*Ò& ãþ ô~b, "ZãKêº 4j ç~ ãKj &ê ~"*Ò& vG~ ãþ ôf ©b ¾æÒ . *>«êº *>« ôj> çëö &NB ;v Gj Af ' ô~b¾ F~ Nº ìî, "Z*ê º 8* "Z¢ ~º ~"*Ò& ; vG~ ãþ & 2.

(4) . Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 13~20 (2004) Experience of taking job-related health education. Division Age. Yes 15 (17.6) 7 (13.7) 5 (20.8) 18 (14.2) 9 (27.3) 9 (14.5) 5 (9.1) 13 (30.2) 17 (18.5) 10 (14.7) 7 (17.1) 9 (15.5) 11 (18.0) 8 (11.9) 8 (15.1) 11 (27.5) 15 (20.8) 5 (10.4) 7 (17.5) 27 (16.9). 25 years old and less 26~30 years old more than 31 years old. Marital status. unmarried married. Type of service. Dental hospital Dental clinic the others. Service area. Seoul besides Seoul the others. Career. 1 year and less 1~3 years more than 4 years. Yearly income. fifteen - twenty million won more than twenty million won 8 hours 9 hours more than 10 hours Total. No 70 (82.4) 44 (86.3) 19 (79.2) 109 (85.8) 24 (72.7) 53 (85.5) 50 (90.9) 30 (69.8) 75 (81.5) 58 (85.3) 34 (82.9) 49 (84.5) 50 (82.0) 59 (88.1) 45 (84.9) 29 (72.5) 57 (79.2) 43 (89.6) 33 (82.5) 133 (83.1). Total 85 (53.1) 51 (31.9) 24 (15.0) 127 (79.4) 33 (20.6) 62 (38.8) 55 (34.4) 43 (26.9) 92 (57.5) 68 (42.5) 41 (25.6) 58 (36.3) 61 (38.1) 67 (41.9) 53 (33.1) 40 (25.0) 72 (45.0) 48 (30.0) 40 (25.0) 160 (100.0). χ2 (df). p. 0.67 (2). 0.717. 3.20 (1). 8.09* (2). 0.40 (1). 0.073. 0.017. 0.529. 0.136 (2). 0.934. 4.50 (2). 0.105. 2.24 (2). 0.326. *p<.05. Ë ô~ .. 2. çË Ú ; ¦ê. 2.. ~"*Ò ~ çË Ú ;¦ê~ ¦¢ ÚÚ Ö", 4f ? ;¦ê~ ãþ ®º ~"*Ò& 56.3%, -æ pf ~"*Ò 43.8% ô~ . _êº _ ôj> çË Ú ; ¦ê~ ãþ ô~b, Ûê'b F~ N¢ & (χ =35.39, p<.001). Öbçêº Vb b çË Ú ; ¦ê~ ãþ ô~b, Öbçö V¢ F~ N¢ &. (χ =17.12, p<.001). "Z;êº ~"~ööB "Z~º ~"*Ò& çË Ú ; ¦ê~ ãþ &Ë 'îb, "Z;ö V¢ F~ 2. 2. N¢ & (χ =47.64, p<.001). "Zæêº BÞæö "Z~º ~"*Ò çË Ú ; ¦ê~ ãþ ô~b, "Zæö V¢ F~ N¢ & (χ =10.76, p<.01). "ZãKêº "ZãK ôj> çË Ú ; ¦ê~ ãþ ô~b, "ZãKö V¢ F~ N¢ &. (χ =44.34, p<.001). *>«êº *>« ôj> çË Ú ; ¦ê~ ãþ ô~b, *>«ö V¢ F~ N¢ &. (χ =50.70, p<.001). "Z*êº "Z* 'j> çË Ú ; ¦ê~ ãþ ô~b, "Z*ö V¢ F~ N¢ &. 2. 2. 2. (χ2 =13.50, p<.01)..

(5) . A Study on Dental Hygienists' Health Management and Their Use of Medical Care Services. Presence or absence of in-house medical examination. Division Age. 25 years old and less 26~30 years old more than 31 years old. Marital status. unmarried married. Type of service. Dental hospital Dental clinic the others. Service area. Seoul besides Seoul. Career. 1 year and less 1~3 years more than 4 years. Yearly income. fifteen-twenty million won more than twenty million won. Working hours. 8 hours 9 hours 10 hours more than 11 hours Total. No. One of year. 49 (57.6) 17 (33.3) 4 (16.7) 61 (48.0) 9 (27.3) 24 (38.7) 41 (74.5) 5 (11.6) 36 (39.1) 34 (50.0) 34 (82.9) 25 (43.1) 11 (18.0) 49 (73.1) 17 (32.1) 4 (10.0) 24 (33.3) 25 (52.1) 21 (52.5) 70 (43.8). 35 (41.2) 33 (64.7) 14 (58.3) 64 (50.4) 18 (54.5) 38 (61.3) 12 (21.8) 32 (74.4) 55 (59.8) 27 (39.7) 6 (14.6) 32 (55.2) 44 (72.1) 18 (26.9) 34 (64.2) 30 (75.0) 40 (55.6) 23 (47.9) 19 (47.5) 82 (51.3). One of two or three year 1 (1.2) 1 (2.0) 6 (25.0) 2 (1.6) 6 (18.2) 2 (3.6) 6 (14.0) 1 (1.1) 7 (10.3) 1 (2.4) 1 (1.7) 6 (9.8) 2 (3.8) 6 (15.0) 8 (11.1) 8 (5.0). Total 85 (53.1) 51 (31.9) 24 (15.0) 127 (79.4) 33 (20.6) 62 (38.8) 55 (34.4) 43 (26.9) 92 (57.5) 68 (42.5) 41 (25.6) 58 (36.3) 61 (38.1) 67 (41.9) 53 (33.1) 40 (25.0) 72 (45.0) 48 (30.0) 40 (25.0) 160 (100.0). χ2 (df). p. 35.39*** (4). 0.000. 17.12*** (2). 47.64*** (4). 10.76** (2). 0.000. 0.000. 0.005. 44.34*** (4). 0.000. 50.70*** (4). 0.000. 13.50** (4). 0.009. **p <.01, ***p<.001. 3.. ; ¦êö & 5 ~òÏ . ~"* ~ ;¦ê~ jºWö & j ÚÚ Ö", 5f ? ;¦ê jº~ ~º ~"*Ò& 98.6% &¦ªj Næ~&b, -æ p ~º ~" *Òº 1.4% Ö 'î . ~"*Ò ~ 1Bú Ú~ ~òV& Ï ö & ÚÚ Ö", 5f ? ~òV &j Ï ' ìº ~"*Ò& 55.0%, 1Bú Úö ~òV&j Ï ' ®º ~"*Ò 45.0% ô~ .. 4.. ~*Ò Òç ê ÷ö «ö ãþ. ~"*Ò ~ Òç ê ÷ö «ö ãþ ¦¢ ÚÚ Ö ", 6" ? «ö ãþ ìº ~"*Ò& 85.6% & ¦ªj Næ~&b, «ö ãþ ®º ~"*Òº 14.4%.

(6) Perception of health examination and use of medical. care services Division Necessity of health examination Experience of using medical institutes within a month Total. Yes No Yes No. Frequency (persons). Percentage (%). 158 2 72 88. 98.6 1.4 45.0 55.0. 160. 100.0. ¾æÒ . _êº _ ôj> ÷öö «ö ãþ ô~b,.

(7) . Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 13~20 (2004) Experience of being hospitalized as a dental hygienist. Division Age. 25 years old and less 26~30 years old more than 31 years old. Marital status. unmarried married. Type of service. Dental hospital Dental clinic the others. Service area. Seoul besides Seoul. Career. No. Total. 6 (7.1) 10 (19.6) 7 (29.2) 15 (11.8) 8 (24.2) 6 (9.7) 6 (10.9) 11 (25.6) 12 (13.0) 11 (16.2). 79 (92.9) 41 (80.4) 17 (70.8) 112 (88.2) 25 (75.8) 56 (90.3) 49 (89.1) 32 (74.4) 80 (87.0) 57 (83.8) 41 (100.0) 51 (87.9) 45 (73.8) 63 (94.0) 43 (81.1) 31 (77.5) 60 (83.3) 43 (89.6) 34 (85.0) 137 (85.6). 85 (53.1) 51 (31.9) 24 (15.0) 127 (79.4) 33 (20.6) 62 (38.8) 55 (34.4) 43 (26.9) 92 (57.5) 68 (42.5) 41 (25.6) 58 (36.3) 61 (38.1) 67 (41.9) 53 (33.1) 40 (25.0) 72 (45.0) 48 (30.0) 40 (25.0) 160 (100.0). 1 year and less. -. 1~3 years more than 4 years Yearly income. Yes. fifteen-twenty million won fifteen-twenty million won more than twenty million won. Working hours. 8 hours 9 hours more than 10 hours Total. 7 (12.1) 16 (26.2) 4 (6.0) 10 (18.9) 9 (22.5) 12 (16.7) 5 (10.4) 6 (15.0) 23 (14.4). χ2 (df). p. 9.10* (2). 0.011. 3.29 (1). 6.04* (2). 0.31 (1). 0.070. 0.049. 0.577. 14.10** (2). 0.001. 6.86* (2). 0.032. 0.93 (2). 0.628. *p<.05, **p<.01. _ö V¢ F~ N¢ &(χ =9.10, p<.05), Öbç êº Vb W «ö ãþ ô~b¾ Ûê'bº F ~ N¢ æ p~ . "Z;êº ~"÷ö" ~"~öö "Z~º ~"*Ò Îv «ö ãþ 'îb, "Z;ö V¢ F~ N¢ & (χ =6.04, p<.05). "Zæêº BÞ æö "Z~º ~"*Ò& «ö ãþ ô~b¾ F~ Nº jîî, "ZãKêº "ZãK ôj> «ö ãþ ô~b, "ZãKö V¢ F~ N¢ & (χ =14.10, p<.01). *>«êº *>« ôj> «ö ãþ ô~b , *>«ö V¢ F~ N¢ &(χ =6.86, p<.05), "Z*êº ê N¢ æ p~ . 2. 2. 2. 2. 5.. ~*Ò Òç ê ¾ ê ãþ. ~"*Ò ~"*Ò Òç ¾ ¾ ê ãþ ®ºæ¢ ÚÚ Ö"º 7" ? ~"*Ò Òç ¾ ¾ ê ãþ ìº ~"*Ò& 51.9%, ¾ ê ãþ ®º ~"*Ò 48.1% ô~ . _êº 25^ ~f 31^ ç ê ãþ ô~b¾ F~ Nº jîî . Öbçêº b ê ãþ ô~b¾ F~ Nº ìî, "Z;êº ~"÷ öö "Z~º ~"*Ò& ¾ ê ãþ ô~b¾ Ûê 'bº F~ N¢ æ p~ . "Zæêº BÞæö "Z~º ~"*Ò& ¾ ê ãþ ô~b¾ F~ Nº jîî, "ZãKêº 1j ç "Z ~"*Ò& ¾ ê ãþ ô~b, "Z.

(8) . A Study on Dental Hygienists' Health Management and Their Use of Medical Care Services. Experience of receiving treatment at OPD as a dental hygienist. Division Age. 25 years old and less 26~30 years old more than 31 years old. Marital status. unmarried married. Type of service. Dental hospital Dental clinic the others. Service area. Seoul besides Seoul. Career. 1 year and less 1~3 years more than 4 years. Yearly income. fifteen-twenty million won fifteen-twenty million won more than twenty million won. Working hours. 8 hours 9 hours more than 10 hours Total. Yes. No. Total. 43 (50.6) 22 (43.1) 12 (50.0) 63 (49.6) 14 (42.4) 26 (41.9) 26 (47.3) 25 (58.1) 46 (50.0) 31 (45.6) 13 (31.7) 32 (55.2) 32 (52.5) 30 (44.8) 24 (45.3) 23 (57.5) 37 (51.4) 22 (45.8) 18 (45.0) 77 (48.1). 42 (49.4) 29 (56.9) 12 (50.0) 64 (50.4) 19 (57.6) 36 (58.1) 29 (52.7) 18 (41.9) 46 (50.0) 37 (54.4) 28 (68.3) 26 (44.8) 29 (47.5) 37 (55.2) 29 (54.7) 17 (42.5) 35 (48.6) 26 (54.2) 22 (55.0) 83 (51.9). 85 (53.1) 51 (31.9) 24 (15.0) 127 (79.4) 33 (20.6) 62 (38.8) 55 (34.4) 43 (26.9) 92 (57.5) 68 (42.5) 41 (25.6) 58 (36.3) 61 (38.1) 67 (41.9) 53 (33.1) 40 (25.0) 72 (45.0) 48 (30.0) 40 (25.0) 160 (100.0). χ2 (df). p. 0.75 (2). 0.688. 0.54 (1). 2.70 (2). 0.31 (1). 0.462. 0.260. 0.581. 6.04* (2). 0.049. 1.88 (2). 0.390. 0.57 (2). 0.754. *p<.05. ãKö V¢ F~ N¢ & (χ =6.04, p<.05). *>«êº *>« ôj> ~"*Ò Òç ¾ ¾ ê ãþ ô~b¾ Ûê'bº F~ N ¢ æ p~, "Z*êº "Z* 'j> ¾ ê ãþ ô~b¾ "Z*ö V F~ Nº ìî . 2. &âÚ î÷ö &¾ O» ~"*Ò ~ &âÚ î÷ö & &¾ O»ö & ÚÚ Ö"º 8" ? £j dº ~"*Ò& 34.4% &Ë ô~, rb ~ö" ÷ö O^ 32.5%, ^º ãÖ& 20.6%, "*º» 5 ¶&~ò& 11.3%, ~öj d º ãÖ& 1.3% Bb ¾æÒ .. How to cope with mild diseases. Division Enduring Self-treatment Pharmacy Oriental clinic Clinic and hospital Total. 6.. Frequency (persons). Percentage (%). 33 18 55 2 52 160. 20.6 11.3 34.4 1.3 32.5 100.0. £ Ï ãþ ~"*Ò ~ £ Ï ãþ ¦¢ ÚÚ Ö", 9 f ? Ï ãþ ìº ~"*Ò& 68.1%, Ï ãþ 7..

(9) . Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 13~20 (2004) Experience of taking herb restorative. Division Age. 25 years old and less 26~30 years old more than 31 years old. Marital status. unmarried married. Type of service. Dental hospital Dental clinic the others. Service area. Seoul besides Seoul. Career. 1 year and less 1~3 years more than 4 years. Yearly income. fifteen-twenty million won fifteen-twenty million won more than twenty million won. Working hours. 8 hours 9 hours more than 10 hours Total. Yes. No. Total. 27 (31.8) 10 (19.6) 14 (58.3) 38 (29.9) 13 (39.4) 20 (32.3) 13 (23.6) 18 (41.9) 25 (27.2) 26 (38.2) 6 (14.6) 22 (37.9) 23 (37.7) 15 (22.4) 15 (28.3) 21 (52.5) 26 (36.1) 12 (25.0) 13 (32.5) 51 (31.9). 58 (68.2) 41 (80.4) 10 (41.7) 89 (70.1) 20 (60.6) 42 (67.7) 42 (76.4) 25 (58.1) 67 (72.8) 42 (61.8) 35 (85.4) 36 (62.1) 38 (62.3) 52 (77.6) 38 (71.7) 19 (47.5) 46 (63.9) 36 (75.0) 27 (67.5) 109 (68.1). 85 (53.1) 51 (31.9) 24 (15.0) 127 (79.4) 33 (20.6) 62 (38.8) 55 (34.4) 43 (26.9) 92 (57.5) 68 (42.5) 41 (25.6) 58 (36.3) 61 (38.1) 67 (41.9) 53 (33.1) 40 (25.0) 72 (45.0) 48 (30.0) 40 (25.0) 160 (100.0). χ2 (df). p. 11.27** (2). 0.004. 1.08 (1). 3.70 (2). 2.20 (1). 0.298. 0.157. 0.138. 7.55* (2). 0.023. 10.93** (2). 0.004. 1.65 (2). 0.439. *p<.05, **p<.01. ®º ~"*Ò 31.9% ô~ . _êº 26~30^& _&~ ~"*Ò Ï ãþ 'î, 31^ ç 30^ ~ £j _f ãþ ô~b, _ö V¢ F~ N¢ & (χ =11.27, p<.01). Öbçêº b W £j _f ãþ ô~b¾ Ûê'bº F~ N¢ æ p~, "Z;êº ~"~öö "Z~º ~"*Ò& ãþ 'îb¾ F~ Nº jîîb, "Zæêº BÞ æ~ ~"*Ò & ãþ ô~b¾ "Zæö V F~ Nº ìî . "ZãKêº 1j ç ãK~ ~"*Ò& 1j ò ã K~ ~"*Ò £j _f ãþ ô~b, "ZãK ö V¢ F~ N¢ &(χ =7.55, p<.05), *>«ê º *>« ôj> £j _f ãþ ô~b, * 2. 2. >«ö V¢ F~ N¢ & (χ =10.93, p<.01). "Z*êº 8* "Z~º ~"*Ò& ãþ ô~, 9* "Z~º ~"*Ò& ãþ 'îb¾ Ûê'bº F~ N¢ æ p~ . 2. . V. ÷öf ß> ~ã r^ö ~òÏ~ 7"W ¸, î÷ ~ .O 5 &Ò& ¸j ©b .ç>æò, .ç"º Ò ~ã~ ß>W" &NB î÷B Öë ¸. º Ö"& ® . $ ~"*Ò& "Z~º ·ëËöº Æ Ò' FW ç Ò~ ®bæ Ïª ^ Ëj 5 VV J º>, ·ë ~"*Ò ÊÊ~ *ö ôf &j &^¢ . 9). 10).

(10) . A Study on Dental Hygienists' Health Management and Their Use of Medical Care Services. V¢B *Ò ÖÒ¾¢öBº "¶ ~ çë÷ .O 5 ; Ãêj *B "¶ ;êj ;V'b ~ ® . f &N~ çë" &NB ; vG~ ãþ ¦¢ ÚÚ Ö", vG~ ãþ ®º ãÖº 16.9%ö ®" ®, çË Ú ; ¦ê ¦ö &Bº 56.3%ò ¦êj ©b Ò>Ú, f Ò 66.5% . Ô² Ò>î . $ " 1Bú Ú~ ~òV& Ï ¢ ÚÚ Ö", ~òV&j Ï ãþ ®º ~"*Ò& 45.0% ¾æÒb, º ~"VÒ¢ &çb Ò ~ Ö" 10.4% *&® ¸~ . Ö"º ~"Ëj~ B F" êò ~ã~ Ãêöê ®~ ~"*Ò~ çëç Ë º Ã&~º º^ªj r > ®î, V¢B ~"*Ò~ çëç Ë¢ *¢ > ®ê ·ë~ã~ BF" R: F*~f ¶^~ vGj Û~ î~j .O¢ ©b ÒòB . ~"*Ò Òç ê~ «ö 5 ¾ ê ãþ ¦ö & ÚÚ Ö", «ö~ ãþ ®º ~"*Òº 14.4% Ò>îb, ¾ ê~ ãþ ®º ~"*Òº 48.1% Ò>Ú, º '' ~ Ö" 8.9%f 41.14% j v' ¸f ©b ¾æÒ . ê 5 ~òº ¢>' Ãç" ~¶& ãþ~º "&' Ãç, Ò ~Ò& C&z > ® º ~' æ" ªç ²Òö ~ Úæº, ~ò Ï >&f J ~ çë÷ö & 91.9%ö j *&® Ôf ©b ¾æ¾ ;~V r^ö ~ò Ï >& Ôf © jî¢ ;ö &j &ææ p¾ Ëÿ' &¾¢ ~æ pº ©b Òò>Ú '' .O 5 Ú' &¾ On ê ®² Îï>Ú¢ © . $ ~ B6b ~ &ç¶ 7 £ 50% ç 25^ ò~ ~"*Ò ÞÒ>Ú ®Ú *Ú ~"* Ò~ ; Ë 5 &Ò >&j &~V& Ú[ ÒòB. . V¢B ºê &ç¶~ '. F;j Û æ³' ~"*Ò~ çë÷ .O 5 ; Ãêö & Ú' Ò ;ãF > ®ê ¢ © . 11). 8). 1). 8). 12). º. £. ~"*Ò~ ÎN' ;&Òf ;Ãêj * V. ¶ òB Ï~¶ ^ò" ¶ò¢ Ò~ * ~" ÷, ~ öö «Ò~º ~"*Ò 160«j &çb 2003j 6ú¦V 10úræ £ 5Bú ÿn ~ò Ï ¯ö & J^Ò¢. ~ ªC Ö" r" ?f Öj áî . 1. çë" &NB ; vG ãþ ¦¢ ÚÚ Ö", v G~ ãþ ìº ~"*Ò& 83.1% &Ë ô~, "Z ;ö V¢(p<0.05) Ûê'b F~ N¢ & . 2. çË Ú ; ¦ê ¢ ÚÚ Ö", ; ¦ê~ j ºWö &Bº 98.6%& jº~ ~&, ; ¦ê ¦ö &Bº 56.3%& ;¦ê~ ãþ ®º ©b Ò>îb, _ö V¢(p<0.01), Öbç. ö V¢(p<0.01), "Z;ö V¢(p<0.01), "ZãKö V¢(p<0.01), *>«ö V¢(p<0.01) Ûê'b F~ N¢ & . 3. ~"*Ò~ Òç ê ÷ö Ï ¢ ÚÚ Ö", ÷ö «ö ãþf ì w ~"*Ò& 85.6% &Ë ô~, _ö V¢(p<0.05), "Z;ö V¢ (p<0.05), "ZãKö V¢(p<0.01), *>«ö V¢ (p<0.05) Ûê'b F~ N¢ &b, ¾ ê ãþf ì w ~"*Ò& 51.9% ¾æÒ , "ZãKö V¢(p<0.01) Ûê'b F~ N ¢ & . 4. &âÚ î÷ö & &¾ O»bº £j dº ãÖ & 34.4% &Ë ô~, rb ~ö 5 ÷ö O^ 32.5% ¾æÒb, £ Ï ãþö &Bº Ï ãþ ì w ãÖ& 68.1% ¾æÒ, _ö V¢(p<0.01), "ZãKö V¢(p<0.05), *>«ö V¢(p<0.01) Ûê'b F~ N¢ & . ^^ò 1. The neck, The shoulder, The waist, “Tingling, tingling!”. The Journal of Korean Dental Association, 38(3): 255-257, 2000. 2. Yum YT: Discussion on the Health Care System for Industrial Workers in Korea In relation to Revision of Industrial Safety and Health Law, The Korean Journal of occupation medical science, 2(2): 117-122, 1990. 3. Kang SG: Common occupational disease in primary care, The Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 20(11): 1369-1377, 1999. 4. Kim J: Occupational disease, The actual condition and countermeasure. The National assembly Library, an analytical laboratory of legislative data, 34: 54-55, 1991. 5. The department of Labor: A study on the actual condition of Harmful environment in place of business. The national labor scientific research institute, 11, 1982. 6. The department of Labor: A study on the measuring method of hazardous article. The national labor scientific research institute, 12, 1982. 7. Kim JH: A study about systematic problems and countermeasures musculorsketal disorders. A treatise of master's degree in graduate school of Hong-Ik University, 2002. 8. Lee HK: Analysis on the influence factors to perception of occupational disease on dental technician. A treatise of master's degree in graduate school of Yon-Sei University, 1993. 9. BLS: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational and Health Statistics. Supplementary data system. Washington, DC, NTIS Publication No. PB80-160507, 1983. 10. Anonymous: Lung disease in dental laboratory technician(editorial). The Lancet, 1, 1985. 11. Kim EM: A study of the status of occupational health management in small-scale enterprises. A treatise of master's degree in graduate school of Chon-nam University, 2001. 12. Yoon MS, Song KS and Ko MH: A Study on the Investigation into Dental Hygienists' Awareness of Health Impairment Factors by Occupational Diseases. The Journal of Dental Hygiene Science, 3(2): 59-66, 2003. (Received June 2, 2004; Accepted June 12, 2004).

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