Effect of Slit Ventilation System in Sportswear on Physiological Responses

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(2) FÚ~ Òå Ê.~ ÊR Ú Ò>wö ~º Î. >ÁB\B. ã§&v ~~" Effect of Slit Ventilation System in Sportswear on Physiological Responses Soo-Min Yeon and Hee-Eun Kim Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. 7KH SXUSRVH RI WKLV VWXG\ ZDV WR LQYHVWLJDWH WKH HIIHFWV RI VLOW YHQWLODWLRQ V\VWHP RQ SK\VLRORJLFDO UHVSRQVHV. :H PHDVXUHG UHFWDO WHPSHUDWXUH ORFDO VNLQ WHPSHUDWXUH FORWKLQJ PLFURFOLPDWH EORRG SUHVVXUH KHDUW UDWH HQHUJ\ PHWDE ROLVP ERG\ ZHLJKW ORVV DQG VXEMHFWLYH VHQVDWLRQ GXULQJ PLQXWH PLQ H[HUFLVH SHULRG DQG PLQ UHVW SHULRG 7KH ILYH ZRPHQ VXEMHFWV UDQGRPO\ ZRUH VSRUWVZHDU ZLWKRXW VOLW YHQWLODWLRQ V\VWHP 16 VSRUWVZHDU

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(6) ¾ ·ë 7¾ N~ãöBº ~Úö Vº " " >ªj OÂ~V *B ~ãNêö 8 ~Ú Vê~ '. . jº~² * . Crockford et al.(1972)ö ~~ ~Ú Vv~f V~, Ú~ æçª, ~:¶, Òò~ Wîö ~ 'Ëj Aº ~& . N Û ~ãöB~ ·ë, ÊF ÿ ôf " >ª OÂ>æ OÏ~ ®º ~j Û " >ªj BÖ ~æ pb n B . ©f ~~ B¦f ?f Òå Ê .~ Êj Û ~Ú Vêf Vf~ v~, ¯ ~~ ~Vö ~ ~Ú~ Vç¢ æzÚb BÚ > ® (ºF, 2000). æ Va Vf >ÃV¢ <b ÚÚV * B¦º N~ã~ ~ö ®ÚB Ö 7º ~, :¶' GöB ~~ ÁÊ, ²ÁÖ '. * ~ö Òåj "Ú ÚÚ¦~ Vf ÛV& ³~² VÂ> ê ~ ²'j ËçÊº Òå Ê.~ Ê(slit Corresponding author; Hee-Eun Kim Tel. +82-53-950-6224, Fax. +82-53-950-6219 E-mail: [email protected]. 75.

(7) 76. ~~Öë²æ *7² *1^, 2005j. O~ ï&¢ ~ ÚÒ >w 5 "&' 6'~ &W j «~¶ . 2.. \O». þ~. þf * Úÿ &Ë ô OÏ~º Z² Tz Ff :æ~ ; B·~&b 100%²Ò~ çbj Ò Ï~& . Ú ÿö ²*·Ïj ~ ÿ·VËWöê ' Ëj > ®º *~ :î~f Z´¦ªö Òå Ê. ~ Êj ê«~ Fig. 1" ? B·~&b, Òå Ê .~ Ê ®º ÊFÚ¢ ‘NS ÊFÚ’, Òå Ê .~ Ê ìº ÊFÚ¢ ‘NS ÊFÚ’¢ ~& . 2.1.. bþ¶ Ú ; 20, 30& W W 5«j bþ¶ F; (Table 1)~ ‘S ÊFÚ’f ‘NS ÊFÚ’¢ 2b OÏ ê þj ~&b, 24* "V æÿ~º ¢Ú Ò(Circadian Rhythm)" W~ úã"Vö V ÚNæz (Aschoff, 1983)¢ J~ þ 'j Û¢~ ~&. . 2.2.. þO» þ~ ~ãf ÖÒ¾¢ 5, 6ú~ ïVN 25 CÚ ©j J~ VN 25±1 C, ç& Ûê 50±5%, V~ 10 cm/sec ~ Vê öB Úÿ 50ª" ²20ª C 70ª* ~ þj ~& . G;Ïbº çËN, 7¦* b¦N, 2.3.. o. o. Table 1. Physical characteristics of subjects Subjects. Age (year). Weight (kg). Height (kg). Body surface area(m2). S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 Mean SD. 25 28 29 35 26 28.6 3.91. 55.16 52.85 51.93 64.95 57.83 56.54 5.22. 168.1 167.9 166.5 164.4 164.2 166.2 1.85. 1.622 1.591 1.57 1.71 1.672 1.624 0.053. ~Ú Vê, .{, ;>, ö.æ &Ò, Bï, "&' 6' j G;~&b þ.N¢ Fig. 2ö ~& . çËN" b¦Nf LT-8A(Gram Corporation, Japan)ö Ö ~ 1ªî ³ G;~&b, ~Vêº Thermal Recorder(TR-72S, T&D Corporation, Japan)¢ ÒÏ~ &Ú ¦*f çj~ Ú[ Nê¢ ³ G;~& . .{f Wrist Blood Pressure Meter(EW 278, Japan)¢ Ï~ « *, Ú ÿ«ò6, ²V 10ª, 20ª 6öB~ 5 & .{ j G;~&b, ;>º Sports Tester(PE 3000, Finland) G;~& . ö.æ &Òº &' BO G;» ‘Breath by Breath’ O»b Quark b (Cosmed Srl, Italy)¢ ÒÏ~ G;~&b, Bïf 6ê 1 græ G; &Ë Ú Â (Mettlertoledo IP3, 2278053, Germany)j Ï~ þ *Á ê~ Ú76²ïb G;~& . "&' 6'bº Nï6 7 Ï(+3 hot, +2 warm, +1 slightly warm, 0 neutral, -1 slightly cool, -2 cool, -3 cold), ²'6 4Ï(4 very uncomfortable, 3 uncomfortable, 2 slightly uncomfortable, 1 comfort), ÛJ6 4Ï(3 too wet, 2 wet, 1 slightly wet, 0 neutral)j þ Ê*ö ºÚ bþ¶~ ¢ V~& . 2. 3.. Ö 5 8. çËN 5 b¦N. þ * ";ö Î bþ¶~ ‘NS ÊFÚ’f ‘S ÊFÚ’OÏö V çËN 5 b¦N~ *ê ïj 3.1.. Fig. 1. Design of the sportswear used for the experiment.. Fig. 2. Experimental schedule..

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(9) FÚ~ Òå Ê.~ ÊR Ú Ò>wö ~º Î. ö ¾æÚî . *ê çËN~ ïj ÚÚ Úÿ VöBº ‘NS ÊFÚ’OÏöº 37.53Û0.16 C ¾æÒ ‘S ÊFÚ’ OÏö 37.17±0.42 C, ²VöBº ‘NS ÊFÚ’ OÏöº 37.7±0.20 C ‘S ÊFÚ’ OÏö 37.39±0.37 C ÚÿVf ²V ÎvöB ‘S ÊFÚ’& F~~²(pß0.05) Ôf çËN 8j & . ¦Nf ÚÚ~ z>w ê¯>º Ú¦~ NêB ê&Ò~ ãf ³ê ¢ .~º ¶ ÚNj ¢;~² Fæ~ Ú~ ÚVË~ çWj Fæ~æ çËNê~ 0.1 C æzº Ò 'b Ïª ~ <º (²JãÁff, 1998) > ®. . î b¦Nf ÚÿVöB ‘NS ÊFÚ’ ‘S ÊF Ú’& F~~² Ô² ¾æÒ (pß0.01). ?f «~~ ~ö ®ÚB þ*Ú~ &8" &8~ Nº Ö ·² ¾ æÒº º îº Òæ¦ Ú*¦ö z &² *~~ ®b, Ú~ 7º V& ò¢ ~" 7¦ö >º æ V ~ãæzö & 'f ~ Nê æz¢ ©b 6> F¯ æ*Á~{~(2000)~ fê ¢~~ ® . *j b¦Nj jv ÚÿVöB ‘NS ÊFÚ’~ ãÖ 34.52Û0.60æ, ‘S ÊFÚ’ ãÖ 33.10±0.66 C ¾æÒb, ²VöBº 33.67±0.81 Cf 33.33Û0.85 C '' ¾æ¾ *>'b ‘NS ÊFÚ’ ‘S ÊF Ú’~ OÏ& Ôf Ö"¢ ® . &¦~ b¦Nj jv , ÚÿVöB ‘NS ÊFÚ’OÏº 31.77 ±0.41 C ¾æÒ ‘S ÊFÚ’ OÏº 31.64Û0.19 C ¾æÒ . Ò ²VöBº ‘NS ÊFÚ’ OÏº Table 2. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. Table 2. Comparison of mean skin temperature during experiment in 5 subjects(oC) NS Rectal temperature Forehead. Exercise 37.53±0.16 recovery 37.70±0.20 Exercise 34.91±0.51 Recovery 34.67±0.54 Trunk Exercise 34.42±0.17 Recovery 34.02±0.64 Forearm Exercise 34.52±0.60 Recovery 33.67±0.81 Hand Exercise 34.07±0.84 Recovery 34.90±0.88 Thigh Exercise 31.77±0.41 Recovery 31.96±0.51 Leg Exercise 34.30±0.37 Recovery 34.77±0.48 Foot Exercise 34.86±0.43 Recovery 35.39±0.21 Mean skin Exercise 34.12±0.48 Temperature Recovery 34.20±0.58 *p≤0.05 **p≤0.01 ***p≤0.001. S. t-test. 37.17±0.42 37.39±0.37 34.88±0.54 34.52±0.69 34.39±0.26 33.91±0.55 33.10±0.66 33.33±0.85 33.40±1.00 34.00±0.81 31.64±0.19 31.89±0.17 33.47±0.87 34.04±0.91 33.94±0.60 35.28±0.33 33.54±0.59 33.85±0.62. * * ** None None None *** *** *** *** *** * None None None None * *. 77. Û ¾æÒ, ‘S ÊFÚ’ OÏº 31.89Û 0.17 C ¾æÒ . Ö"º Belding(;ÖÁÆ^ 1992)~ V[~ N ¢ z ² :¶ö V n;f Úÿ~ þöB Úÿ ~ NW 6²~& º Ö"f ~Ú~ ;æ V[öB &~*ç ¢Ú¾V r^ 6öB ¢~~ ® . $ Vokac et al.(1973)f Ú æçªö ~ Ê.~~ zî ¾j «~&º, :Á Ò~ Úÿö ~ ~Ú *öB V~ ¦ZÎ"(bellow effect)& B~ Úf ~Òö B V~ ÿ ¢Ú¾² B ~&b Ö"öB ê :, ÒÚÿb Òå Ê.~ Êj Û ¦ZÎ" ~ &~& ¾æ¾æ : Ò~ b¦N ~; ©b 6B . Ö"º ;ÖÁÆ^(1992)~ :¢ÖÊ ;æzö V Ê.~ö & þÖ"fê ¢~~ ®. . ¶ b¦Nf Úÿ · ê ;B&~ *çb ¢' N ê&~& ¾æÒ Úÿ ê³Nö V¢ çß>îb ²V ê>¦Vº £*~ Nê&~¢ ¾æÚî . Ö"º Úÿ B ~ ÚN. >wj Ò ²Jã (1999)~ öB ¶ ¦*~ b¦Nf Úÿ ·" ÿö ~;*ç B. º Ö"f ¢~~ ®b, ¶f ÂB ¦*B Úÿ ¶ÿ·ö V V~~ 'Ëj ç7 Aº ©ö V J« > ® . o. 31.96 0.51 C o. ~Ú 8ê ~Ú Nêº ÚÿVöB ‘NS ÊFÚ’ OÏ ‘S ÊFÚ’ OÏö çj~ Nê& 1.06 C& Ô~, ²V öBº ‘NS ÊFÚ’ OÏ ‘S ÊFÚ’ OÏ ö 0.8 C& Ô² ¾æÒb ~Ú Ûêº ÚÿVöB ‘S Ê FÚ’ OÏö &Ú~ Ûê& 9.52%& Ô~, ²Vö Bº 13.41% Ô² ¾æÒ. ‘NS ÊFÚ’ OÏ ‘S ÊFÚ’ OÏö ç j~ ~Ú Vêö ®ÚB Nê& Ô² ¾æÒº º Úÿ ö çj~ ~Ú ^~ã Òå Ê.~ Êö ~ Fÿj ¾æÚîV r^b *çf ~ãN Ôj> z ¾ ¾æÂ ºF(2002)~ Ö"öBê C ® ® . 3.2.. o. o. 3.3. .{ 5

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(33) ;>, ö.æ &Ò, Bï, ~Ú 8ê~ Ò' >w "' 6'~ G;öB ±f Î¢ ¾æÚÚ ~ ~ ²'Wj ËçÊæ Êö~ Êj 'Ï Úÿ8ï¾ 8j ËçÒ > ®º 8Ë' Ê FÚö Î' \Wº²& F > ® ~Æ . $ Ò å Ê.~ Êf ÊFÚöò jî¢ ª ¢ ¯ N~ã~ ·ë ö~ 'Ïj 8& " > ®b :¶' GöBº \öB ÒÏB :î~f Z´ ¦* ö , Î· Ú ¦*ö~ Òå Ê.~ Ê 'Ïö ê³' \& ê³>Ú¢ © .. ^^ò ²JãÁBÁ¶¦òÁ;ß (1999) Ó~ã~öB ÚÿB Ú~ ÚN.>wö & Ú~²Ò~ Ò' ~~. ~~Öë²æ, 1(1), 43-39. ²JãÁB\f (1998) “îÚ ~* (Þ)”. ã¾Ò, BÞ pp. 11-63. ;ÖÁÆ^(1992) G.C¢ Ï ventilation G;O»" ventilationöB~ :¢ÖÊ ;æz~ 'Ë. ~~²æ, 16(1) 5363. ;ÖÁÆ^(1996) O~ç~ ¦*ê 8ï Ò'>w" " &' 6'ö ~º 'Ë. ;²æ, 34(1), 221-228. Fz?ÁBf (1996) ~Òòf B¦ º ~Ú ^8ê ö ~º 'ËK jv. ~~²æ, 20(6), 1084-1095. JWB (2002) 8ËW ²Ò ÒÏö 8 B~ãöB~ ÚÒ > w. ã§&v &ö CÒ*¢^..

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(36) FÚ~ ² Òê OÏ6ö & . "²æ, 9(1), 47-61. ºFÁÂË© (1997) Trace gas»ö ~ ~~ ~8 ·ç~ ï&. ~~²æ, 21(8), 1387-1395. ºF (2000) B¦¢ Û ~~ ~8 ·ç ï&. ^z, 8(5), 660-667. ºF (2002) ~ã~ Nê& B¦¢ Û ~~ ~8 ·çö ~º 'Ë. ^z, 10(6), 793-801. BF (1998) “~" ~ã”. z¶&v Â6¦, BÞ, pp.5871. Aschoff, J. (1983) Circadian control of body temperature. J. Therm. Biol., 8, 143-147. Crockford, G.W, Crowder W.M. and S.P. (1972) Prestige; A trace gas technique for measuring clothing microclimate air exchange rates. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29, 378-386. Fox, E.L. (1984) Sports physiology(Second Edition), CBS College. Publishing, W. B. Saunders Co. (U.S.A) Lotene, W.A. and Havenith, G. (1988) Ventilation of rainwear determined by trace gas method. In Mekjavic, I. B., E. W. Banster and J.B. Morison(ed). Environmental Ergonomics. Tayor & Francis, London. pp.162-176. Nadel E. R., Bullard R. W. and Stolwijk J. A. J. (1971) Importance of skin temperature in the regulation of sweating. J. Appl. Physiol., 31(3), 828-833. Shiver, J. L., Yeh. K, Fourt L. and Spivak. S.M (1977) The effects of design and degree of closure on microclimate air exchange in lightweight cloth coats. pp.167-181, In Hollies, N.R.S. and R. F. Goldman(ed). Clothing Comfort. Ann Arbor Science Pub., New York. Sullivan, P. J., Mekjavic I. B. and N. Kakitsuba (1987) Ventilation index of helicopter pilot suits. Ergonomics, 30, 1053-1061. Vokac Z., Kpke V. and Keul D. (1973) Assessment and analysis of bellows ventilation of clothing. Textile, Res. J., 43, 474-482. (2004 9 11 ). j ú ¢ 7>.

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