¤B s ì Å× D; c  \ ¥ (111) U ê s] §® z º V R ËX ê sc Ü R PZT ÄT c l8 ý Q : g ºÑ ÷ ¹ ÅM X ì Ä ¤V R Ë
Ð a : @ · è ¡` 9 · « » ç ¡% ã <
· ¡ ¤ @ / < Æ § Ó ü t o < Æõ , s o < Æ ½ ¨ è, Å Ò 561-756
(2011¸ 9 Z 4 26{ 9 ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2011¸ 10 Z 4 4{ 9 Ã º& ñ : r ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2011¸ 10 Z 4 5{ 9 > F S X & ñ )
_ "
t-7 q (sol-gel) ~ ½ ÓZ O Ü ¼ Ð Pt(111)/Ti/SiO
2/Si(100) (Pt/Si) l ó ø Í 0 A\ (111) ~ ½ Ó ¾ ÓÜ ¼ Ð Pb(Zr
0.52Ti
0.48)O
3(PZT) Ê ê} ` ¦ ] j % i . ~ à Ì} 7 £ x à Ìr y 8 £ x[ þ t` ¦ ì ø Í4 ¤ \ P % o ~ ½ ÓZ O Ü ¼ Ð C ¾ Ó$ í
`
¦ ¸] X % i Ü ¼ 9, X- r] X ì r$ 3 Ü ¼ ÐÂ Ò' 0.3 ∼ 2.3 µm_ ¿ ºa \ " f PZT Ê ê} É r (111) ~ ½ Ó ¾ ÓÜ ¼ Ð $ í
© ÷ &% 3 . s ü < ° ú s Ê ê} 7 £ x à Ìr 7 £ x Ã Ì ) a ô Ç 8 £ x` ¦ ì ø Í4 ¤ \ P % o ~ ½ ÓZ O Ü ¼ Ð Ê ê} _ C ¾ Ó$ í \ É r l
&
h
: £ ¤$ í o\ ¦ þ j è o ô Ç Ê ê, ¿ ºa o\ É r PZT Ê ê} _ l & h : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ ¸ % i . PZT Ê ê}
É
r ¿ ºa 7 £ x \ y © Ä » x 9 Ä » : £ ¤$ í s ¾ Ó © ÷ &% 3 Ü ¼ 9, 1.7 µm ¿ ºa \ " f PZT Ê ê} _ ï ß À Óì rF G x 9
Ä » © Ã º ° ú כ É r 29.2 µC/cm
2, 1279 Ð þ j@ /° ú כ` ¦ ? /% 3 . Õ ª Q Ê ê} _ ¿ ºa 2.3 µm { 9 M : 25.4 µC/cm
2, 1065 Ð y è % i . s & ³ © É r ¿ ºa o\ É r PZT Ê ê} _ ½ ¨% i (domain) ½ ¨ ¸
o, > _ non-switching 8 £ x _ > r F ü < z · ú ß ¼l (grain size) o\ l ô Ç כ s .
Ù þ
d # Q: PZT, y © Ä » ^ Ê ê} , Ä » : £ ¤$ í , _ " t-7 q ~ ½ ÓZ O
Thickness Dependent Ferroelectric and Dielectric Properties of (111)-oriented Pb(Zr 0.52 Ti 0.48 )O 3 Thick Films
Sam Yeon Cho · Sun A Yang · Sang Don Bu ∗
Department of Physics, Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry (RINPAC), Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756 (Received 26 September 2011 : revised 4 October 2011 : accepted 5 October 2011)
Pb(Zr,Ti)O
3(PZT) thick films have attracted considerable attention because they are widely used in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), micro-power harvesting systems and high fre- quency ultrasonic transducers for higher imaging resolution. Their popularity is based on their high ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties. However, these properties are closely related to the film’s thickness. Therefore, we investigated the thickness dependent ferroelectric and dielectric properties of PZT films. The PZT thick films were fabricated on (111) Pt/Ti/SiO
2/Si (Pt/Si) substrats by using a sol-gel method with a multi-coating process. Their orientation was controlled by using a layer(s) by layer(s) annealing process. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that all the films were highly oriented along the (111) direction. Increases in the remnant polarization and the dielectric constant with increasing film thickness were observed in the thickness range from 0.3 µm to 1.7 µm. However, thicker films greater than (2.3 µm) showed abrupt decreases in the remnant polarization and the dielectric constant. Thickness dependent of the ferroelectric and the dielectric properties can be explained in terms of the domain structure, non-switching interface layer, and grain size.
PACS numbers: 77.55.fg, 81.10.Dn, 81.10.Fq, 85.50.-n
Keywords: PZT film, Sol-gel method, Ferroelectrics, Dielectric properties
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