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1번다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은? [ 11-1]1
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with ice packs. The initial impact of the ice is to reduce the inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of blood to the area. However, the body also has an opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra blood to the chilled area to warm it up. (You may have noticed this phenomenon yourself when you've had very cold hands. As son as you came inside or otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.) Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling. Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the best of all worlds: (A)________ swelling and inflammation but (B)________ flow of curative blood.
① reduced / promoted ② increased / reduced ③ lessened / shrank ④ escalated / increased ⑤ decreased / diminished 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은? [ 11-1]2
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with ice packs. The initial impact of the ice is to reduce the inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of blood to the area. However, the body also has an opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra blood to the chilled area to warm it up. You may have noticed this phenomenon yourself when you’ve had very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow. Fortunately, (A)________, the body sends this warming blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling. (B)________, cooling your face first shrinks the blood vessels. Then, a short time later, the body sends extra blood to the area to warm it again. It does so gradually, and so avoids renewed swelling and inflammation. Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the best of all worlds; reduced swelling and inflammation but increased flow of curative blood.
① however / For example ② however / Similarly ③ therefore / Instead ④ in other words / Similarly ⑤ in other words / For example
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다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 부분이 글에서 의미하는 바로 가 장 적절한 것은? [ 11-1]3
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with ice packs. The initial impact of the ice is reducing the inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of blood to the area. However, the body also has an opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra blood to the chilled area to warm it up. (You may have noticed this phenomenon yourself when you’ve had very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.) Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling. Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the best of all worlds; reduced swelling and inflammation but increased flow of curative blood.
① reduction of an wounded area
② gradual shrinking of the curative blood ③ increase in blood that causes reswelling
④ warming of the frozen area with additional blood ⑤ signal of the cure with the benefit of warming blood
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2번다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 어법 상 잘못 고친 것은? [ 11-2]4 The development of quality and creative musical ideas takes time. Schools are set up such that teachers must work on a strict and limited time schedule, ⓐ with few precious moments
allowing in a week for music instruction, along
with the additional burden of having to produce excellent concerts for public performance. Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching ⓑ
may be least conduce for creative thinking.
Researchers have provided evidence that ⓒ when
giving shorter time to work on a creative task,
subjects produced lower scores on fluency, flexibility, and originality tests. Additionally, researchers found that students produce their most original ideas later in creative tasks rather than earlier. My own experience of teaching composition to children provides anecdotal evidence to support the notion that they need a significant amount of undisturbed time ⓓ when
composed. I often ⓔ have had a difficult time
convinced students to take a break, even after
hours of working on a music composition project.
① ⓐ with few precious moments allowed ② ⓑ may be least conducive
③ ⓒ when they are given shorter time ④ ⓓ when they are composed
⑤ ⓔ have had a difficult time convincing
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [11-2]5 The development of quality and creative musical ideas takes time. Schools are set up such that teachers must work on a strict and limited time schedule, with few precious moments allowed in a week for music instruction, along with the
additional burden of having to produce excellent concerts for public performance. Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching may be least
conducive for creative thinking. Researchers have provided evidence that when given shorter time to work on a creative task, subjects produced lower scores on fluency, flexibility, and originality tests. Additionally, researchers found that students produce their most original ideas later in creative tasks rather than earlier. My own experience of teaching composition to children provides
anecdotal evidence to support the notion that they need a significant amount of undisturbed time when composing.
→ Since the (A)________ access is hardly (B)________ for creative thinking for music, (C)________ time is demanded to generate creative ideas.
① quiet / useful / short ② hectic / helpful / sufficient ③ frantic / negative / ample
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다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [ 11-2]6
The development of quality and creative musical ideas takes time. Schools are set up such that teachers must work on a strict and limited time schedule, with few precious moments allowed in a week for music instruction, along with the
additional burden of having to produce excellent concerts for public performance. Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching may be least
conducive for creative thinking. Researchers have provided evidence that when given shorter time to work on a creative task, subjects produced lower scores on fluency, flexibility, and originality tests. Additionally, researchers found that students produce their most original ideas later in creative tasks rather than earlier. My own experience of teaching composition to children provides
anecdotal evidence to support the notion that they need a significant amount of undisturbed time when composing. I often have had a difficult time convincing students to take a break, even after hours of working on a music composition project.
① unfavorable conditional for a time-bound music class
② the originality required in a music composition ③ challenges children face during public performance
④ outstanding concerts under a limited condition ⑤ various efforts to improve the creativity
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3번다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 주어진 철자로 시작하는 한 단어로 쓰시오. [ 11-3]7
If you want to be successful, I highly recommend learning to be happy first. It is possible to become successful without first learning to be happy, but I strongly recommend against it, because if you are unhappy before you are successful, you are likely to be even more unhappy after. For example, based on my own experience becoming financially successful and that of other wealthy people I know, I have found wealth to be a personality m_______. If you are cruel and unkind, then being wealthy will make you even more cruel and unkind, because you don’t even have survival-related reasons to be nice to anyone anymore. If, instead, you are kind and generous, then being wealthy will make you more so, because wealth provides more
