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5-1
다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. [5-1]1
Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function.
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artist and mathematician. (①) He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206. He is remembered for his automaton designs, including water-operated ones. (②) Al-Jazari constructed a hand washing automaton first employing the flush mechanism now used in modern toilets. (③) It features an automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water is released and the automaton refills the basin. (④) Leonardo da Vinci is said to have been influenced by the classic automatons of Jazari. (⑤) Al-Jazari appears to have been the first inventor to display an interest in creating human-like
machines for practical purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절 한 것은? [5-1]2
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artist and mathematician. He is remembered for his automaton designs. Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function. Al-Jazari constructed a hand washing automaton first (A) [employing / employed] the flush mechanism now used in modern toilets. It features an automaton standing by a basin (B)
[what / that] is filled with water. When the user
pulls the lever, the water is released and the automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have (C) [influenced / been influenced] by the classic automatons of Al-Jazari. Al-Jazari appears to have been the first inventor to display an interest in creating human-like machines for practical purposes.
① employing / what / influenced ② employing / that / been influenced ③ employing / what / been influenced ④ employed / that / influenced ⑤ employed / what / been influenced
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[서술형] 다음 글의 빈칸을 우리말 해석을 참조하여 영어로 완성하 시오. (단어는 아래의 괄호 안에서만 선택할 것) [5-1]3
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist and mathematician. He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206. He is remembered for his automaton designs, including water-operated ones. Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function. Al-Jazari constructed a hand washing automation first employing the flush mechanism now used in modern toilets. It features and automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water is released and he automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci ________________________ by the classic automations of Al-Jazari. Al-Jazari appears to have been the first inventor to display an interest in creating human-like machines for practical purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
해석: Leonardo da Vinci가 Al-Jazari의 고전적 자동 장 치에 영향을 받았다고 한다.
(says / is said / that / to be / to have been / influenced)
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것을 두 개 골라 바르게 고치시오. [5-1]4
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist and mathematician. He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206. He ⓐ is remembering for his automaton designs, including water−operated ones. Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, but some also serve a function. Al-Jazari
constructed a hand washing automaton first ⓑ
employed the flush mechanism now used in
modern toilets. It features and automaton standing by a basin ⓒ that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water is released and the automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have been influenced by the classic automatons of Al-Jazari. Al-Jazari appears ⓓ to
have been the first inventor to display an interest
in creating human−like machines for practical purposes such as ⓔ using the environment for human comfort.
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다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [5-1]5
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artist and
mathematician. He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206. He ① is remembered for his automaton designs, including water-operated ones. Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function. Al-Jazari constructed a hand washing automaton first ②
employed the flush mechanism now used in
modern toilets. It features an automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water ③ is released and the automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci is said ④ to have been influenced by the classic automatons of Al-Jazari. Al-Jazari ⑤ appears to have been the first inventor to display an interest in creating human-like machines for practical
purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중, 어법상 어색한 것 2가지를 찾아 올바 르게 고쳐 쓰시오. [5-1]6
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist and mathematician. He ⓐ is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206. He is remembered for his automaton designs, including water-operated ones. Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function. Al-Jazari constructed a hand washing automaton first ⓑ
employing the flush mechanism now ⓒ using in modern toilets. It features an automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water ⓓ releases and the automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci ⓔ is
said to have been influenced by the classic
automatons of Al-Jazari. Al-Jazari appears to have been the first inventor to display in the interest in creating human-like machines for practical purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
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[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [5-1]7
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artist and
mathematician. He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ ⓐ_________ he described 100
mechanical devices, some 80 of which were trick vessels of various kinds, along with instructions on how to construct them. He is remembered for his automaton designs, including water-operated ones. Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function for a practical use. Al-Jazari constructed a hand washing automaton first employing the flush mechanism now used in modern toilets. It features an automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water is released and the automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have been influenced by the classic automatons of Al-Jazari. Al-Jazari appears to have been the first inventor to display an interest in creating human-like machines for practical purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
(1) 밑줄 친 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 말을 어법에 맞도록 한 단어로 쓰시 오. (2) Al-Jazari가 개발한 실용적인 목적을 수행할 수 있는 기계에 대해서 우리말로 답하시오. ① 기계의 특징 : ________________________________________ 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-1]8
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artist and
mathematician. He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206.
(A) Consequently, Al-Jazari appears to have been the first inventor to display an interest in creating human-like machines for practical purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
(B) It features an automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water is released and the automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have been influenced by the classic automatons of Al-Jazari.
(C) Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function. Al-Jazari constructed a hand washing automaton first employing the flush mechanism now used in modern toilets.
(D) He is especially remembered for his automaton designs, including water-operated ones.
① (A)―(B)―(C)―(D) ② (B)―(C)―(A)―(D)
③ (C)―(D)―(A)―(B) ④ (D)―(B)―(C)―(A)
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밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? [5-1]9
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artist and mathematician. ① He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206. He is remembered for ② his automaton designs, including water-operated ones. Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function. ③ He
constructed a hand washing automaton first employing the flush mechanism now used in modern toilets. It features an automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water is released and the automaton refills the basin. Even though Leonardo da Vinci is widely considered as one of the most diversely talented individuals ever to have lived, according to Encyclopaedia Britannica, ④ he may have been influenced by the classic automaton of him. ⑤ He appears to have been the first inventor to display an interest in creating human-like machines for practical purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-1]10
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artist and
mathematician. He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206. He is remembered for his automaton designs, including water-operated ones. Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function. Al-Jazari constructed a hand washing automaton first employing the flush mechanism now used in modern toilets. It features an automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water is released and the automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have been influenced by the classic automatons of Al-Jazari. Al-Jazari appears to have been the first inventor to display an interest in creating human-like machines for practical purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
① how Al-Jajari invented modern toilets
② way of Leonardo da Vinci influenced Al-Jajari’s creativity
③ why Al-Jajari is known for writing a machine-related novel
④ reason of Al-Jajari became interested in creating machines
⑤ what a hand washing automaton made by Al-Jajari is like
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[서술형 3] 글의 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오. [5-1]11
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artist and
mathematician. He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206. He is remembered for his automaton designs, including water-operated ones. Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function. Al-Jazari constructed a hand washing automaton first employing the flush mechanism now used in modern toilets. It features an automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water is released and the automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have been influenced by the classic automatons of Al-Jazari. Al-Jazari appears to have been the first inventor to display an interest in creating human-like machines for practical purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
→ Al-Jazari is remembered as a man who made ________ ________ with the purpose of using the environment for ________ ________.
다음 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)의 어법상 옳은 것은? [5-1]12
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artist and
mathematician. He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206. He is remembered for his automaton designs, including water-operated ones. Most of them are decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function. Al-Jazari constructed a hand washing automaton first (A)
[employing / employed] the flush mechanism
now used in modern toilets. It features an automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water is released and the automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci (B) [says / is said] to have been influenced by the classic automatons of Al-Jazari. Al-Jazari appears (C) [to be / to have
been] the first inventor to display an interest in
creating human-like machines for practical purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
① employing / is said / to have been ② employing / says / to be
③ employing / is said / to be ④ employed / says / to be
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다음 밑줄 친 어휘 중 문맥상 적절하지 않은 것은? [5-1]13
Al-Jazari (1136-1206) was a Muslim scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artist and
mathematician. He is best known for writing ‘The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices’ in 1206. He is remembered for his automaton designs, including water-operated ones. Most of them are ① decorative fanciful objects, though some also serve a function. Al-Jazari ② constructed a hand washing automaton first ③ implying the flush mechanism now used in modern toilets. It ④ features an automaton standing by a basin that is filled with water. When the user pulls the lever, the water is released and the automaton refills the basin. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have been influenced by the classic automatons of Al-Jazari. Al-Jazari appears to have been the first inventor to display an interest in creating human-like machines for ⑤ practical purposes such as using the environment for human comfort.
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정답 ② 1 ② 2is said to have been influenced
3
ⓐ → is remembered / ⓑ → employing
4
②
5
ⓒ using → used / ⓓ releases → is released
6 (1) where / (2) ① 물로 채워진 세면대 옆에서 서 있는 자동 장치로 구성됨, ② 사용자가 레버를 당기면 물이 나오고 옆에 서 7 있던 자동장치가 세면대의 물을 다시 채움 ⑤ 8 ④ 9 ⑤ 10
automaton designs / human comfort
11
①
12
③
