Special
p.242
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 확인문제
p.243
1 T 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F 확인문제
01Slice 02Whatdoyoulike 03Though, disagreeon 04Itissold
05suchafavoritefood 06havebeeneating 07onhotrocks 08Recordsshow 09Itisbelieved, toname 10was not born until 11before, brought, from 12makethemsick
13 In time 14where
15fromnearandfar, atanytime
16slicesofpizza 17so, that, for 18as, onthestreet
19world’sfirstpizzashop 20tried 21thatshelovedmost, thatshowed, on 22wentontobecome
23becameknown, movedto
24broughtpizzawiththem, atthesametime 25openeditsdoors 26almosteverywhere 27fromplacetoplace 28while
29sharetwothings
30beginswith, asliceofhistory
p.244~245
1 ASliceofHistory
2 Whatdoyoulikeonyourpizza?
p.246~247
3 Though youmay disagreeon the best toppings, youwillagreethatitisnowaglobalfood.
4 It is sold in fast-food restaurants or on the street in most parts of the world.
5 How has pizza become such a favorite food aroundtheworld?
6 Since the Stone Age, people have been eating pizzainoneformoranother.
7 StoneAgepeoplebakedflatbreadonhotrocks. 8 Records show that the Greeks andthe Romans
startedtoputmeatandvegetablesonflatbread. 9 Itisbelievedthat theword “pizza” was firstused
inItalytonamethefoodover 1,000 yearsago. 10 However, pizza with tomato toppings was not
bornuntilthe 16thcentury.
11 There were no tomatoes in Italy before Christopher Columbus and other Europeans broughtthemfromtheNewWorld.
12 When they were first introduced to Europe, people thoughtthat tomatoeswould makethem sick.
13 In time, people learned that tomatoes were deliciousandhealthy.
14 In the 18th century, Naples was a large city where there were many jobs.
15 Workers fromnearandfarcame tothe city, and what they needed in their busy lives was food theycouldeatquicklyatanytime.
16 CooksinNaples beganto puttomatoand other toppingsonflatbreadandsoldslicesofpizzaon thestreet.
17 The street food was so cheap and delicious that workers ate it for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
18 They could buy slices of pizza and eat them as they walked on the street.
19 In 1830, the world’s first pizza shop opened in Naples.
20 In 1889, Queen Margherita of Italy visited Naples and tried pizza.
21 Thetypeofpizzathatshelovedmosthadtomato, cheese, andgreenleaftoppingsthatshowed the three colors on Italy’s national flag―red, white, andgreen.
22 Afterthequeen’svisit, pizzawentontobecomea trulynationaldish.
23 Pizza became known outside ofItaly in the late 19th century, when many Italians moved to the UnitedStates.
43
중3 천재(이) SL2정답_최종.indd 43 2020-03-09 오전 11:48:53
24 Italiansbrought pizza with them, and Americans loved the flat bread topped with meat and vegetablesbecause they couldeat bread, meat, andvegetablesatthesametime.
25 The first pizza restaurant in the United States openeditsdoorsin 1905.
26 Pizzaisnowenjoyedalmosteverywhere.
27 Of course, toppings differ widely from place to place.
28 Koreans love bulgogi on their pizza, while Russiansliketohavefishandoniontoppingson theirpizza.
29 However, alltypesofpizzasharetwothings. 30 Eachbeginswithflatbread, andeachisasliceof
history.
01 ⑴ top ⑵ national ⑶ differ ⑷ flag ⑸ flat 02 ① 03 ① 04 ④ 05 ③ 06 ⑴ Now people enjoy pizza with different toppings
all around the world.
⑵ Visitors came from near and far to enjoy the local culture.
07 ⑤ 08 ③
09 ⑴ That is the reason (why) I am angry with you.
⑵ Wednesday is the day when I look the ugliest.
⑶ I want to know if[whether] she can sleep in this noisy place.
⑷ He has not been practicing dancing since last Friday.
⑸ She felt too hungry to keep walking.
⑹ He danced so well that he won (the) first prize.
10 ② 11 why 12 ④ 13 ⑴ I know a country where people speak
Portuguese.
⑵ Scientists studied the way(또는 how) those birds could fly so high up in the sky.
⑶ We all know the reason why he failed.
⑷ Do you remember the moment when you decided to become a singer?
14 ① 15 didn’t 16 Italy’s national flag 17 (A) How (B) Since (C) is believed
p.250~254
01 주어진관계는 반의어관계이다. agree: 동의하다, disagree:
의견이다르다
02 at the same time: 동시에, Stone Age: 석기시대, near and far: 사방, 천지, a slice of: 한조각의
03 flat: 납작한, 평평한, onion: 양파, truly: 진정으로
05 사람들이석기시대에피자를먹기시작하여지금도먹고있으므 로현재완료진행시제로쓸수있다. since를사용함에주의한 다.
06 so ~ that ...: 너무 ~해서 …하다
07 ‘비록제일 좋아하는피자 토핑에대해의견이다를수있지만,
피자가 오늘날세계적인 음식이라는데에는 모두 동의할것이 다.’라고해야 하므로, Though[Although]로고치는것이적 절하다.
08 such+a+형용사+명사
09 not ~ until[till] ...: …까지는 ~하지않다, …이되어서야비 로소 ~하다, ‘not until’을문장앞으로도치시키면 ‘be동사+주 어’의순서로쓰는것이적절하다.
10 ‘There were no tomatoes in Italy before Christopher Columbus and other Europeans brought them from the New World.’라고되어있다.
11 ⓐ에는목적격관계대명사 that 또는 which, ⓑ에는주격관계 대명사 that 또는 which가적절하다.
12 (1) tomato topping이 상징하는 국기의 색: 빨간색, (2) cheese topping이상징하는 국기의색: 하얀색, (3) green leaf topping이상징하는국기의색: 초록색
13 ‘which was topped with ~’에서주격관계대명사와 be동사 를생략한것이므로, 과거분사 topped로쓰는것이적절하다. 14 마지막문장의내용을쓰는것이적절하다.
01 disagree
02 ⑴ a slice of ⑵ Stone Age ⑶ near and far
⑷ at the same time 03 ⑴ flat ⑵ onion ⑶ truly
04 ⑴ I usually bake a cake in my free time.
⑵ Are you drawing a national flag?
⑶ We took pictures from place to place.
05 People have been eating pizza since the Stone Age.
06 so, that 07 As → Though[Although]
08 such a favorite food 09 not until
10 크리스토퍼 콜럼버스와 다른 유럽인들이 신세계에서 토마토를 가져오기 전까지 이탈리아에는 토마토가 없었기 때문이다.
11 that 또는 which
12 ⑴ red ⑵ white ⑶ green 13 topped 14 ⑴ 모든 피자는 납작한 빵에서 시작했다.
⑵ 모든 피자는 역사의 한 조각이다.
p.248~249
44 정답 및 해설
중3 천재(이) SL2정답_최종.indd 44 2020-03-09 오전 11:48:55
01 flag: 깃발, flat: 납작한, 평평한, differ: 다르다, national: 국 가의, top: 얹다
02 무언가를표면위에올려놓다는 ‘top(얹다)’이다. 03 flat: 평평한, 바람이빠진, 펑크난
04 topping: (음식위에얹는) 토핑
05 주어진문장에서 record는 ‘기록’을뜻하며이와같은의미로쓰 인것은 ③번이다. 나머지는모두 ‘녹음하다’를의미한다. 06 topping: (음식위에얹는) 토핑, local: 지역의, near and
far: 사방, 천지
07 ⑤번은 ‘조건’을나타내는접속사 if가적절하고나머지는모두
‘~인지 (아닌지)’라는의미의명사절을이끄는접속사 if가적절 하다.
08 관계부사 how는선행사 ‘the way’와함께쓸수없으므로 ‘the way’나 how만써야하며, ‘the way in which’나 ‘the way that’으로도쓸수있다.
09 (1) 선행사가 time, place, reason처럼일반적인뜻을나타낼 때선행사나관계부사를생략할수있다. (2) 선행사가 the day 이므로 관계부사 when을쓴다. (3) 명사절을 이끄는 접속사 if[whether]를이용한다. (4) 현재완료진행의부정문을이용한 다. (5) ‘so ~ that 주어 can’t ... = too ~ to …: 너무 ~해서
…할수없다’ 구문을이용한다. (6) ‘so ~ that ...: 너무 ~해서
…하다’구문을이용한다.
10 ② She was so kind that everyone likes her.
11 선행사가 the reason이므로관계부사 why가적절하다 12 ① what → that[which] ② they 삭제 ③ the things what
→ the things that 또는 the things 삭제 ⑤ that → what 13 (1) ‘a country’를 선행사로하고 관계부사 where를 쓴다.
(2) ‘the way’만쓰거나 ‘the way’ 대신 how를 쓴다. (3)
‘the reason’을선행사로하고관계부사 why를쓴다. (4) ‘the moment’를선행사로하고관계부사 when을쓴다.
14 두번째빈칸다음에 ‘주어+동사’의절이나오고있으므로원인 과결과를나타내는 ‘so ~ that ...’ 구문이적절하다.
15 ‘왕비의방문이후로피자는진정한이탈리아의국가음식이되 었다’는 말은 ‘왕비가방문할때까지는피자가 진정한이탈리 아의 국가 음식이 되지 못했다’는것과 같은 의미이다. not ~ until[till] …: …까지는 ~하지않다, …이되어서야비로소 ~ 하다
16 마르게리타왕비가가장좋아했던피자는 ‘이탈리아국기’의세 가지 색깔인빨강, 하양, 초록을나타낸 토마토, 치즈, 녹색 잎
채소토핑으로된것이었다.
17 (A) ‘어떻게 해서피자가 세계적으로그토록사랑받는 음식이
되었을까?’라고해야 하므로 How가적절하다. (B) ‘석기시대 부터’라고해야하므로 Since가적절하다. For: ~ 동안, Since:
~부터, (C) ‘~라고알려져있다’고해야하므로 is believed가 적절하다.
18 ⓐ와 ②, ③, ⑤: 부사적용법, ①, ④: 명사적용법 19 석기시대부터사람들은 ‘여러가지형태로’ 피자를먹어왔다. 20 not ~ until[till] ...: …까지는 ~하지않다, …이되어서야비
로소 ~하다
21 ⓑ 토마토, ⓒ 사람들
22 ‘크리스토퍼 콜럼버스와다른유럽인들이 신세계에서가져오기 전까지이탈리아에는토마토가없었다.’는말은 ‘크리스토퍼콜 럼버스와다른 유럽인들이신세계에서가져온뒤에야이탈리아 에토마토가있게되었다’는뜻이므로 ‘after’를쓰는것이적절 하다.
23 (A) 뒤에 완전한문장이 나오므로관계부사 where가적절하 다. (B) ‘they needed in their busy lives’가불완전한문장 이므로관계대명사를써야 하는데앞에선행사가없으므로, 선 행사를포함하는 관계대명사 what으로쓰는것이 적절하다. (C) 뒤에 명사가없으므로 so가적절하다. ‘so+형용사+that’
구문: 너무 ~해서 …하다
24 주어진문장의 They에주목한다. ④번앞문장의 ‘workers’를 받고있으므로 ④번이적절하다.
25 이글은 ‘18세기에다양한직업이존재하는대도시나폴리로모 여든노동자들이 빨리먹을수있도록요리사들이피자를만들 었다’는내용의글이므로, 제목으로는 ③번 ‘나폴리, 피자의고 향’이적절하다.
26 앞 에 나 오 는 내 용 과 상 반 되 는 내 용 이 뒤 에 이 어 지 므 로 However가가장적절하다. ① 그결과, ③ 예를 들면, ④ 그 러므로, ⑤ 다시말해서
27 (A)와 ⑤: ~인반면에 (부사절을이끄는접속사, 둘사이의대 조를나타냄). ①, ④: ~하는동안, ② ~하는한(as long as),
③ (짧은) 동안, 잠깐, 잠시(명사)
28 이글은 ‘오늘날피자는 어디에서나즐길수있고 모든 피자는 역사의 한조각이다’라는 내용의글이므로, 주제로는 ④번 ‘전 세계적인음식이자역사의한조각으로서의피자’가적절하다.
18 ③ 19 ②
20 pizza with tomato toppings was not born until[till]
the 16th century
21 tomatoes, people 22 after
23 (A) where (B) what (C) so 24 ④ 25 ③ 26 ② 27 ⑤ 28 ④
45
중3 천재(이) SL2정답_최종.indd 45 2020-03-09 오전 11:48:55
1
01 짐을 꾸리다, 가득 채우다 02 나타나다
03 소중한 04 추적하다 05 깨닫다
06 준비하다 07 씹다 08 음식을 날라 주다
09 질투하는 10 쉬다 11 갚다
12 서두르다 13 상자, 가슴 14 용돈
15 포함하다 16 말문이 막힌 17 궁전
18 발명, 발명품 19 멀리 떨어진 20 가치 없는
21 하인 22 주다, 선사하다 23 상인
24 과목 25 도구, 연장 26 기쁜
27 향료 28 당황스러운
29 무역하다, 교역하다 30 소중한
31 속삭이다 32 기쁜 33 새끼 고양이
34 놀라워하다 35 잠시 후에 36 ~ 덕택에 37A를 쫓아내다 38 ~을 돌보다 39 극복하다 40 하루 종일 41 동작이 어색하다, 몸치이다
42 ~을 심각하게 받아들이다 43 ~을 확신하다
p.02
01chase 02delighted[pleased]
03raincoat 04goods 05 hurry 06appear 07speechless 08 servant 09allowance 10faraway 11 kitten 12tool 13jewel 14 trade 15repay 16merchant 17 pack 18chest 19spice 20 relax 21palace 22present 23 whisper 24include 25priceless 26 puzzled 27chew 28realize 29 prepare 30invention 31jealous 32 serve 33worthless 34valuable 35 get over 36all day long 37take care of ~
38have two left feet 39 Break a leg!
40thanks to ~ 41chase A away 42 be sure that ~ 43tell the time
p.03
1 kitten, 새끼고양이 2 priceless, 소중한
3 palace, 궁전 4 include, 포함하다 5 merchant, 상인 6 repay, 갚다 7 jewel, 보석 8 pack, 짐을꾸리다 9 chase, 추적하다 10 allowance, 용돈
11 whisper, 속삭이다 12 animation, 만화영화 13 chest, 상자 14 servant, 하인 15 tool, 도구, 연장 16 chew, 씹다
p.04
Listen – Listen and Answer – Dialog 1
What, surprise / glad, sameclass / am, too, lastyear, How, feel / a little worried / have to, high / Which kind, have, mind / thinking, painting
Listen – Listen and Answer – Dialog 2
what club, going, join / sure, How about / to join / heard, preparingfor / need, torelax, need, togetover / Youcansay / Whydon’t / thanks, forme, twoleft feet
Listen More – Listen and say
case looks nice / say that, as, birthday present / wonderhowmuch, costs / Let, see, costs / expensive / agree, works as, too / let’s buy / delighted tobuy, special / Soam
Speak – Talk in pairs.
hear, weatherreport / goingtorain, long / glad, wear, raincoat / Goodfor
Speak – Talk in groups.
themostboring, week / cansay, again / don’tthink, mostboring / agree, difficultsubjects
My Speaking Portfolio.
1.What, free, listen, greatestinvention, livewithout 2.greatestinvention, feelgood, focusbetter 3.agree, Thanksto, read, write, down
Wrap Up - Listening & Speaking ➎
look, serious, goingon / practicing / How, feelabout / worried, make, mistake / sure, Break, leg
Wrap Up - Listening & Speaking ➏
Have, heard / Whatabout / won, prize / surprising, seemsto / walkingdictionary
p.05~06