2 Walking along the street 3 Knowing it’s her mistake 4 Not having a car anymore 5 Waiting for a taxi
6 arriving in Daejeon at 10:30 7 Opening the box
8 (Being) Given the prize 9 Not being old enough 10 Turning right
11 Telling me her plans 12 serving us some tea
PRACTICE 7
1 If you had taken my advice 2 Having read the paper
3 Because[As/Since] I had lost my bag
4 Although[Though] I had not heard from her for a long time
5 (Having been) Repaired by Greg 6 Not having read the article 7 Having bought a brand-new car 8 Because[As/Since] he didn’t find me 9 Not knowing what to do
10 Although[Though] I heard the truth about him
PRACTICE 8
1 with her legs crossed 2 with the light turned on 3 with his wife knitting a sweater 4 with my dog following me 5 with the door closed
6 with her daughter sitting beside her
PRACTICE 9
1 speaking 2 speaking 3 Compared 4 Judging 5 speaking
PRACTICE 10
1 Generally speaking 2 Compared with 3 Strictly speaking 4 Considering 5 Frankly speaking
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.200
1 ③ 2 ④ 3 ① 4 ② 5 no water left 6 ① 7 ⑤ 8 Because[As/Since] he was tired 9 ① 10 ② 11 ④ 12 ④ 13 taking → taken 14 ①,④ 15 Look at the baby smiling at me. 16 ③,⑤ 17 (1) falling → fallen (2) slept → sleeping (3) Wanting not → Not wanting 18 ③ 19 ⑤ 20 ① 21 ② 22 ⑤ 23 ② 24 ③ 25 ② 26 ④ 27 ② 28 ④ 29 ④ 30 ③ 31 ④ 32 ③ 33 Watching, my, mom 34 ⑤ 35 ③ 36 ② 37 Not, knowing 38 ③ 39 Although[Though], had, been 40 ④ 41 Having done 42 ③ 43 ④ 44 Although[Though] he had stage fright 45 ④
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
1 •동시동작을나타내는분사구문이다.
•imagine+-ing‘~을상상하다’
2 양보를나타내는분사구문이다.
3 •‘~하고있는’의의미를가진현재분사가와야하 므로 passing이되어야한다.
•「with+명사+분사」는 ‘~을 …한 채로’의 뜻으로
동시동작을나타내고,명사와분사의관계가수 동일때는과거분사를쓴다.
4 ① using→ used ③ giving→ given
④ played→ playing ⑤ writing→ written 5 no water와 left의 관계가 수동이므로 과거분사를
쓴다.
6 the pants와 made의 관계가 수동이므로 과거분사 를쓴다.
7 an old man과 visiting의 관계가 능동이므로 현재 분사를쓴다.
8 a man과 riding의 관계가 능동이므로 현재분사를
쓴다.
9 이유를나타내는부사절로바꾸어쓸수있다.
10 목적어(a trailer)와 목적격 보어(blocking)의 관계 가능동이므로현재분사를쓴다.
11 ① surprising→ surprised
② to lie→ lying
③ taking→ to take
⑤ prepared→ preparing
16 ③ have been delivering→ have been delivered
⑤ hearing→ heard
ⓓ능동의의미를나타내는현재분사 embarrassing 이명사 situation을수식하고있다.
③ interested→ interesting
⑤ amazed→ amazing
29 •written in English‘영어로쓰인’
•‘~한감정을느끼는’의의미인과거분사가들어 가야한다.
30 ① disappointing→ disappointed
② moved→ moving
④ interested→ interesting
⑤ surprising→ surprised 31 ④ annoyed→ annoying
32 ③ It은가주어, to see 이하가진주어인문장이다.
excited → exciting
33 접속사와 부사절의 주어를 빼고 부사절의 동사를
41 부사절의시제가주절의시제보다앞설때는「having +과거분사」를써서분사구문을만든다.
42(A) 동시동작을 나타내는 분사구문이므로 carrying 을쓴다.
(B) chickens와 given의관계가수동이므로과거분 사를쓴다.
(C)‘~한 감정을 느끼는’의 뜻일 때는 과거분사를
쓴다.
43 분사구문이-ing로시작하는것으로보아부사절과
주절의시제가같은것을알수있다.
44 양보를 나타내는 분사구문이므로 Although 또는 Though로시작하는부사절로바꾸어쓸수있다.
45 ④「with+명사+분사」구문을사용하여‘~한채로’
의 의미를 나타낼 수 있는데, 명사와 분사의 관계 가 능동이면 현재분사를, 수동이면 과거분사를 쓴 다.(closing→ closed)
PRACTICE 1
1 Golf is an outdoor game.
2 I’m sorry that you missed an important lesson.
3 I did my best to avoid similar mistakes.
4 My sister is a famous singer in Japan.
5 They played an exciting game and the spectators enjoyed it.
6 James was the only person I talked to last night.
7 The woman standing there is the former leader.
8 No one could carry the heavy rock so far.
9 Where did you meet the lovely kids?
10 Jenny was very shocked by her dad’s sudden death.
PRACTICE 2
1 alive 2 sole 3 important 4 cheerful 5 sleeping 6 unique 7 afraid 8 great 9 alike 10 angry
PRACTICE 3
1 something very expensive 2 Someone famous 3 a strange thing 4 anything dangerous 5 something special
6 a meaningful party 7 anything else to say 8 a lot of nice people 9 no one humorous 10 The important thing 11 anybody attractive
12 somewhere very dangerous 13 nothing new to tell
14 somewhere quiet to talk
PRACTICE 4
1 We collected some money for homeless people last year.
2 My sister went to Africa to help the doctor cure sick people.
3 We should provide some more convenient services for disabled people.
4 The city is planning to build a school for deaf people.
5 We need to find a solution for young people who don’t have jobs.
6 There’s a special class for blind people in this center.
7 Do you think rich people should pay more taxes to help poor people?
8 The battlefield was covered with dead people and injured people.
CHAPTER 10 형용사
A d j e c t i v e s본문 _ p.208