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16

기출 예제

Exercises 01 02 03 04 05 06

강 본문 102~107쪽

정답 ① 기출 예제

[Script & Translation] 

W: Ben and Stacy are neighbors. Ben has been growing tomatoes in his backyard for several years. Ben shares his tomatoes with Stacy every year because she loves his fresh tomatoes. Today, Ben notices that his tomatoes will be ready to be picked in about a week. However, he leaves for a month-long business trip tomorrow. He’s worried that there’ll be no fresh tomatoes left in his backyard by the time he comes back. He’d like Stacy to have them while they are fresh and ripe. So, Ben wants to tell Stacy that she can come and get the tomatoes from his backyard whenever she wants. In this situation, what would Ben most likely say to Stacy?

Ben: Feel free to take the tomatoes from my backyard.

여: 

Ben과 Stacy는 이웃입니다. Ben은 몇 년 동안 뒤뜰에서 토 마토를  재배해  오고  있습니다. Ben은  자신의  토마토를  Stacy와 매년 나누어 먹는데, 이는 그녀가 그의 신선한 토마 토를 매우 좋아하기 때문입니다. 오늘 Ben은 자신의 토마토 가 약 1주일 후에 딸 준비가 되리라는 것을 알게 됩니다. 하 지만 그는 내일 한 달간의 출장을 떠납니다. 그는 자신이 돌 아올 때쯤에는 자신의 뒤뜰에 남아 있는 신선한 토마토가 하 나도 없을 것을 걱정합니다. 그는 토마토가 신선하고 익었을  때 Stacy가  그것들을  먹기를  원합니다.  그래서 Ben은  Stacy가 원할 때 언제든지 와서 자신의 뒤뜰에서 토마토를  가져갈 수 있다고 말하고 싶어 합니다. 이런 상황에서 Ben은  Stacy에게 뭐라고 말하겠습니까?

Ben:내 뒤뜰에서 토마토를 마음껏 가져가세요.

[Topic & Situation] 이웃에게 신선한 토마토를 가져가도록 허락 하기

[Solution] Ben은 내일 한 달간의 출장을 떠나야 하는데, 그가  뒤뜰에 재배해 오고 있는 토마토가 약 1주일 후에 딸 준비가 될  것임을 알게 된다. 그가 출장에서 돌아올 때쯤에는 뒤뜰에 신선한  토마토가 하나도 없을 것을 걱정하여, 그는 이웃인 Stacy에게 토 마토가 신선하고 익었을 때 언제든지 와서 토마토를 가져가라고 

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다고 Matthew에게 말하고 싶습니다. 이런 상황에서 Karen 이 Matthew에게 뭐라고 말하겠습니까?

Karen: 오늘 밤에는 부모님을 만나야 하지만, 나중에 네게 전화 할게.

[Topic & Situation] 택시 영업 중에 만난 옛 친구

[Solution] 택시 운전사인 Karen은 오늘 부모님과 저녁 식사 약 속이  있다.  그런데  아침에  탐승한  승객이  자신의  옛  친구인  Matthew임을 알게 되는데, 그는 목적지에 도착해 택시에서 내 리기 전에 그녀에게 저녁에 만날 수 있는지 물어본다. Karen은  부모님과 약속이 있어 나중에 연락하겠다고 말하고 싶다. 따라서  Karen이 Matthew에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ② ‘오늘 밤에 는 부모님을 만나야 하지만, 나중에 네게 전화할게.’이다.

① 오늘 우연히 여기에서 너를 만나서 매우 기뻐.

③ 택시 요금을 나중에 지불해도 되니까 그것에 대해 걱정하지 마.

④ 우리는 10분 후에 시내에 있는 그 사무실 건물에 도착할 거야.

⑤ 그 식당은 오늘 문을 닫았으니까 다른 곳으로 가자.

[Words & Phrases] 

passenger 승객 realize 깨닫다 run into ~을 우연히 만나다 destination 목적지 contact 연락하다 by chance 우연히 fare 요금

03

정답 

[Script & Translation]

M: Michael is a high school student who’s very interested in Roman history. His friend Lydia is, too.

Michael suggests to Lydia that they create a Roman history club at school. Lydia really likes the idea and says that she’ll take care of promoting the club and recruiting members. She posts a recruitment notice on the school bulletin board and on the school website. But, by the day of the deadline to join, only a couple of students have joined. Michael wants to suggest to Lydia that they postpone the deadline. In this situation, what would Michael most likely say to Lydia?

Michael: How about extending the deadline to join the club?

남: 

Michael은 로마 역사에 아주 관심이 많은 고등학생입니다. 

그의 친구 Lydia 역시 그렇습니다. Michael은 Lydia에게  그들이 학교에서 로마 역사 동아리를 만들 것을 제안합니다. 

Lydia는 정말로 그 생각이 마음에 들어서 자신이 동아리를  홍보하고 회원을 모집하는 일을 담당하겠다고 말합니다. 그 떨어지자 Lucas는 욕실 수리기사에게 전화를 걸어 새 타일을 붙

이기 위해 다시 올 것을 요구하려고 한다. 따라서 Lucas가 욕실  수리기사에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ① ‘다시 오셔서 새 타일 을 붙여 주시겠어요?’이다.

② 떨어진 타일을 제가 벽에 어떻게 다시 붙일 수 있죠?

③ 내일까지 보수 공사를 마쳐 주실래요?

④ 그 욕실에 어떤 종류의 타일을 추천하세요?

⑤ 그 욕실의 욕조와 세면대를 교체하실 수 있으세요?

[Words & Phrases] 

renovate 보수하다, 개조하다 hire 고용하다 bathroom repair person 욕실 수리기사 bathtub 욕조 sink (욕실의) 세면대, (주방 의) 싱크대 turn out (~한 방식으로) 되다, 되어 가다 fall off 떨어지 adhesive 접착제 fix 해결하다, 고치다

02

정답 

[Script & Translation]

W: Karen is a taxi driver. After work today, she has a plan to have dinner with her parents. In the morning, a passenger gets in her taxi and asks her to go to an office building downtown, about 10 minutes away.

When she looks in the mirror and sees the passenger, she realizes he’s her old high school friend Matthew.

They’re both really surprised and happy to be able to run into each other, and they have a good talk. At the destination, before Matthew gets out of the taxi, he asks Karen if she can meet up for dinner in the evening. Now, Karen wants to tell Matthew she has to meet her parents tonight, but she’ll contact him later. In this situation, what would Karen most likely say to Matthew?

Karen: I need to see my parents tonight, but I’ll call you later.

여: 

Karen은 택시 운전사입니다. 오늘 퇴근 후, 그녀는 부모님과  저녁을 먹을 계획이 있습니다. 아침에 한 승객이 택시를 타고  10분 정도 떨어진 시내에 있는 사무실 건물로 가 달라고 합 니다. 그녀가 거울을 통해 그 승객을 보았을 때, 그녀는 그가  자신의 오랜 고등학교 친구인 Matthew라는 것을 깨닫습니 다. 그들은 둘 다 서로 우연히 만날 수 있다는 사실이 정말 놀 랍기도 하고 기쁘기도 해서, 즐거운 이야기를 나눕니다. 목적 지에서 택시에서 내리기 전에 Matthew가 Karen에게 저녁 에 저녁식사를 하러 만날 수 있는지 물어봅니다. 지금 Karen 은 그녀가 오늘 밤 부모님을 만나야 하지만, 나중에 연락하겠

그들은 줄고 있는 도서관 이용자 수를 걱정합니다. 도서관 이 용자 수를 늘리는 방안에 대해 대화를 하는 동안 Alex가  Sandra에게 자신이 최근에 읽었던 신문 기사에 관해 말합니 다. 그 기사는 도서 드라이브스루 서비스라고 불리는 것에 초 점을 맞추었는데, 이 서비스는 사람들이 차를 도서관에 세우 고 차에서 내리지 않고 책을 받을 수 있게 해 줍니다. 기사에  따르면 이 서비스를 시작한 도서관은 도서관 사용자의 수가  증가했다고 합니다. Sandra는 그 아이디어에 정말로 관심이  있고 그것이 효과가 있을지도 모른다고 생각해서, 그녀는 드 라이브스루 서비스가 어떻게 운영되는지 알고 싶어 합니다. 

이런 상황에서 Sandra가 Alex에게 뭐라고 말하겠습니까?

Sandra: 드라이브스루 서비스가 어떻게 운영되는지에 관한 더  많은 상세 정보가 있나요?

[Topic & Situation] 도서 드라이브스루 서비스

[Solution]  도서관 이용자 수를 늘리는 방안에 대해 Alex와  Sandra가 대화를 하는 도중에 Alex가 신문에서 읽었던 도서 드 라이브스루 서비스에 관해 말하자, Sandra도 그 서비스에 관심 을 보이고 더 많은 것을 알고 싶어 한다. 따라서 Sandra가 Alex 에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤ ‘드라이브스루 서비스가 어떻 게 운영되는지에 관한 더 많은 상세 정보가 있나요?’이다.

① 당신의 드라이브스루 서비스가 언제 시작되었나요?

② 도서관에서 도서 전시회를 여는 건 어때요?

③ 일주일에 몇 번이나 도서관에 가나요?

④ 드라이브스루 서비스가 언제 시작될지 알고 있나요?

[Words & Phrases] 

be concerned about ~에 대해 걱정하다 decreasing 줄고 있는 conversation 대화 increase 늘리다 article 기사 focus on

~에 초점을 맞추다 drive-through 드라이브스루 식의(차를 탄 채로 식당, 은행 등을 이용할 수 있는) pull up to ~에 차를 세우다 launch 시작하다, 착수하다 hold 열다, 개최하다 exhibition 전시회

05

정답 

[Script & Translation]

W: Jason is a high school student. While searching online for tips on how to study for exams more effectively, he finds that using a study planner can be a great help. So he buys a study planner and starts using it. One day, Jason gets frustrated because he’s not able to accomplish the tasks he planned. He feels like a failure. He tells Olivia, one of his close classmates, about his troubles and asks for her help.

Olivia looks through his planner and notices that 녀는 학교 게시판과 학교 웹 사이트에 모집 공고문을 게시합

니다. 하지만 가입 마지막 날까지 겨우 몇 명의 학생들만 가 입했습니다. Michael은 Lydia에게 그들이 마감일을 연기할  것을  제안하고  싶어  합니다.  이런  상황에서 Michael이  Lydia에게 뭐라고 말하겠습니까?

Michael:동아리에 가입하는 마감일을 연장하는 게 어때?

[Topic & Situation] 동아리 가입 기간 연장

[Solution] 로마 역사에 관심이 많은 Michael과 Lydia가 로마  역사 동아리를 만들기 위해 신입 회원을 모집하지만, 가입 마지막  날까지 겨우 몇 명의 학생들만 가입하자, Michael은 Lydia에게  마감일 연기를 제안하고 싶어 한다. 따라서 Michael이 Lydia 게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ③ ‘동아리에 가입하는 마감일을 연 장하는 게 어때?’이다.

① 로마 역사 동아리에 가입하지 않을래?

② 웹 사이트에 역사가 모집 광고를 올리자.

④ 왜 그 동아리가 학생들 사이에 그렇게 인기가 있는지 모르겠어.

⑤ 동아리를 위해 재미있는 활동을 계획하는 데는 시간이 걸릴 거야.

[Words & Phrases] 

take care of ~을 담당하다[처리하다] promote 홍보하다 recruit (신입 회원을) 모집하다 post 게시하다 recruitment notice 모집 공고문 bulletin board 게시판 deadline 마감 일자, 기한 postpone 연기하다 historian 역사가 extend 연장하다, 늘이다

04

정답 

[Script & Translation]

W: Alex and Sandra are librarians who work at the same library. They’re concerned about the decreasing n u m b e r o f l i b r a r y u s e r s . W h i l e h av i n g a conversation about ways to increase the number of library users, Alex tells Sandra about a newspaper article he read recently. The article focused on something called a book drive-through service, which allows people to pull up to the library and get books without leaving their cars. It said a library that started this service saw a rise in library users.

Sandra is really interested in the idea and thinks it might work, so she’d like to know how the drive-through service operates. In this situation, what would Sandra most likely say to Alex?

Sandra: Do you have more details about how the drive-through service works?

여: 

Alex와 Sandra는 같은 도서관에서 근무하는 사서입니다. 

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06

정답 

[Script & Translation]

M: Lauren’s best friend is Alan. Alan recently had to give up his dog, Rover, after having him for 5 years. Alan loved his dog, but couldn’t keep him because his mom developed a sudden allergy to dogs. Alan has been so depressed that he hasn’t left home. Lauren wants to support her friend, but doesn’t know what to do.

Today, in her psychology class, the teacher said that the best way to support people who are grieving is to listen to them. After hearing this, Lauren wants to tell Alan that she can be a listening ear for him. In this situation, what would Lauren most likely say to Alan?

Today, in her psychology class, the teacher said that the best way to support people who are grieving is to listen to them. After hearing this, Lauren wants to tell Alan that she can be a listening ear for him. In this situation, what would Lauren most likely say to Alan?

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