Practice with Sentences
1
If Nate had not lied, Blaire would have forgiven him. Nate가거짓말하지않았더라면Blaire는그를용서했을텐데.2
If I had listened to you, I wouldn’t have lost my friends.내가너의말을들었더라면나는친구들을잃지않았을텐데.
3
You could have avoided the accident if you had been more careful.네가더조심했더라면너는그사고를피할수있었을텐데.
4
Ken wouldn’t have missed the bus if he had gotten up early.Ken이일찍일어났더라면버스를놓치지않았을텐데.
5
Jessica could have survived if someone had helped her that day.누군가그날Jessica를도와주었더라면그녀는살아남을수있었을 텐데.
6
If we had won the game with Turkey at the World Cup, we could have reached the finals.우리가월드컵에서터키와의경기를이겼더라면결승전에갈수있 었을텐데.
7
If my mother had allowed me to go out, I could have played with my friends.어머니가내가나가는것을허락했더라면나는친구들과놀수있었 을텐데.
8
If I had not become a teacher, I might have become a pilot and traveled the world.내가선생님이되지않았더라면나는조종사가되어전세계를여행 했을지도모를텐데.
Practice with Reading pp.98~99
1 문장해석은아래해석참조
해석 지난주말에,나는한가게에갔다.집으로돌아오는길 에,나는점원이나에게너무많은거스름돈을주었다는것을 깨달았다.나는그것을가지는것을생각해봤지만,곧그것을 돌려주기로결심했다.내가그돈을가졌더라면나는약간의 간식을살수있었을것이다.그러나,나는그것을돌려준것을 후회하지않는다.나는정직한것에기분이좋다.
구문해설
1행 …, I realized that the clerk had given me too much change.
▶ that:동사 realized의명사절목적어를이끄는접속 사
▶ had+v-ed:…했었다(과거완료)
▶ give+간접목적어+직접목적어:…에게~을주다
2행 I thought about keeping it, but I soon decided to return it.
▶ keeping it:전치사 about의동명사구목적어
▶ decide+to-v:…하기로결심하다 4행 However, I don’t regret giving it back.
▶ regret+v-ing:…한것을후회하다 문제해설
1 과거사실과반대되는일을가정하는가정법과거완료는
‘(만약)…했더라면~했을텐데’로해석한다.
2 (A) could (B) would fall
해석 말은잠을자는동안에서있는다.이것에는그럴만한 이유가있다.말은곧은등을가지고있어서빨리일어설수가 없다.말이누워서잔다면다른동물들이그들을쉽게공격할 수있을것이다.다행히도,말은튼튼한다리를가지고있다.
그들이튼튼한다리를가지고있지않다면그들은수면중에 넘어질것이다.
구문해설
1행 Horses stand while they sleep.
▶ while:…하는동안
1행 There’s a good reason for this.
▶ there is+단수명사:…이있다 http://hjini.tistory.com
문제해설
2 (A),(B)모두현재사실과반대되는일을가정하고있으 며 if절에동사과거형이쓰인것으로보아,가정법과거 문장이다.따라서주절의동사는「조동사의과거형+동사 원형」의형태여야한다.
3 If he were alive, he would be here with me.
Q ③
해석 한남자가슈퍼마켓에서줄을서서기다리고있었다.그 의앞에있던여자가말했다.“당신은내아들과닮았군요.그 가살아있다면그는나와함께여기에있을텐데.당신이나를
‘엄마’라고불러준다면그건나를기쁘게만들텐데.”그래서 그여자가가게를떠날때“잘가세요,엄마.”라고그남자는말 했다.그러나그가계산을하러갔을때,그의총액은 100달러 가넘었다.“당신의어머니가당신이그녀의물건값도지불할 거라고말했어요.”라고점원이설명했다.
구문해설
1행 A man was waiting in line at a supermarket.
▶ was/were+v-ing:…하고있었다(과거진행) 3행 If you called me ‘Mom,’ it would make me
happy.
▶「if+주어+동사과거형 …,주어+조동사과거형+동 사원형~」:가정법과거,현재사실과반대되는일을가정
▶ call+목적어+목적격보어(명사):…을~라고부르다
▶ make+목적어+목적격보어(형용사):…을~하게만
들다
4행 But when he went to pay, his total was more than $100.
▶ to pay:부사적용법의 to부정사(목적)
▶ more than:…이상(의) 문제해설
3 현재사실과반대되는일을가정하고있으므로,「If+주어
+동사과거형/were …,주어+조동사과거형+동사원
형~」의가정법과거문장으로구성한다.
Q ③ 여자의안타까운사연을듣고그녀를‘엄마’라고불러 주었다가그녀의속임수에넘어간것이므로,남자는황당 했을것이다.
4 ② Q ③
해석 중력이사라진다면어떤일이일어날까?우리를 지구 에붙드는힘이없다면모든것은떠다닐것이다.그러나중 력이갑자기두배가된다면그것또한나쁠것이다.모든것 이갑자기훨씬더무거워지고,많은건물들이무너질지도모 른다.
구문해설
1행 … if there were no force holding us to the earth.
▶명사 force를수식하는현재분사구
4행 Everything might suddenly become much heavier, ….
▶ much:훨씬(비교급강조) 문제해설
4 ② if절의동사가과거형(were)인것으로보아현재사실 과반대되는일을가정하는가정법과거문장이므로,주절 의동사는「조동사과거형(would)+동사원형(float)」이 되어야한다.
Q ③ 중력이없어지거나두배가된다면발생할수있는상 황을가정하여이야기하는글이다.
Wrap-up with Writing p.100 1 If I knew his phone number, I could call him.
2 If I were you, I would not give up the chance.
3 If they had hired her, they would have regretted it.
4 I would have forgiven him if he had apologized.
5 If I had a driver’s license, I could drive you to the airport.
6 If Nick had not woken up late, he could have gotten[got] on the train.
7 If I were the principal of my school, I would let students go home early.
8 We could not have finished the project if you had not helped us.
어휘 give up 포기하다 chance 기회 hire 고용하다 regret 후회하다(-regretted-regretted) apologize 사과하다 driver’s license 운전면허증 drive 태워다주다 airport 공항 get on (차등에)타다 principal 교장
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