1960년대 제주 개척농가의 공간구성과 커뮤니티 특성에 관한 연구

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A Study on the spatial Composition and

Community Characteristics of Jeju Pioneering Farm in the 1960s.

Ki-Hong Boo

(Supervised by professor Yong-Kyu Yi)

A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of architecture

2022. 06.

This thesis has been examined and approved.

Department of Architecture

GRADUATE SCHOOL

JEJU NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

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지리적 특성

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9) 김○○님의 증언에 따르면 한라농장은 현재 한라신협의 모태로 월평 개척농가에서 설립한 협동 조합이다. 월평 개척농가에서는 본인들의 커뮤니티를 개척농가가 아닌 한라농장으로 부르기도 한 것으로 보인다.

응. 여기서 한라신협이 실제로 넓혀 가기 시작했어요. 한라 농장에서. 한라농장으로 시작했는데 한라신협이라 했듯이 실제 여기서 월평에서 생겨가지고 이시돌로 해가지고 그 돈을 저금하면서 시작해가지고 그 한라신협이 생겼어요.

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abstract

A Study on the Spatial Composition and Community Characteristics of Jeju Pioneering Farms in the 1960s.

Boo, Ki-Hong Dept. of Architectural Engineering The Graduate School of Jeju National University

Supervised by Associate Prof. Yi, Yong-kyu

This study was conducted on Jeju pioneering farms and residents.

Pioneering farms are examples of restoring Jeju mid-moutain area devastated by St. isidore Farm and Father McGlinch, promoting economic independence of Jeju residents, and further pursuing sustainable growth.

The purpose of this study is to leave memories of pioneering farms that are on the verge of disappearance due to the aging of tenants, and to reveal the true nature of pioneering farms that have not been revealed based on this. To this end, spatial characteristics such as geographical characteristics of pioneering farms, complex characteristics such as distribution and status of private farms, and layout characteristics through land compartment type and entry type were studied through aerial photo analysis and field survey.

In addition, the characteristics of tenants were studied for Geumak and Wolpyeong pioneer farms through interview surveys and observation surveys of residents and officials of pioneering farms. Subsequently, community characteristics were studied for Geumak Pioneer Farms, which were planned for the first time among pioneering farms and where community members with core memories are maintained. The living factors and community characteristics of Geumak pioneer farms were confirmed, and the

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relationship between tenant characteristics and individual farm space characteristics was confirmed.

Through the study, a Western modern space composition method that emphasized the road in the layout and complex planning was attempted in pioneering farms, but the process of transformation by Jeju's characteristics was confirmed later. In addition, it was confirmed that the community was formed and functioned even though an artificial community was formed by gathering tenants with different hometowns and religions. In addition, it was possible to reveal the reality of pioneering farms through spatial characteristics such as the location and arrangement of private farms in pioneering farms, resident characteristics, and community characteristics such as community activities. Through this, it will be possible to provide knowledge for sustainable development and coexistence of the community in a situation where the emergence of new communities and disconnection from existing communities are emerging as social problems due to the increase of migrants.

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