- 1 -Unit 5Unit 5Unit 5

Unit 5 Unit 5 Unit 5 기 .1 기 .1

기 .1

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹⁾

Aging is a result of the gradual failure of the body’s cells and organs to replace and repair themselves. This is (A) [because / why] there is a limit to the number of times that each cell can divide. As the body's cells begin to near this limit, the rate (B) [at which / which] they divide slows down. Sometimes the new cells that are produced have defects or do not carry out their usual task effectively. Organs can then begin to fail, tissues change in structure, and the chemical reactions that power the body become less efficient. Sometimes the blood supply to the brain is not effective. The brain cells become short of oxygen and nutrients, (C) [leading / being led] to forgetfulness.

(A) (B) (C)

① because … at which … leading

② because … at which … being led

③ because … which … leading

④ why … which … being led

⑤ why … which … leading

기 .2 기 .2

기 .2 ^{밑줄 친}

①~③

부분을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오

.²⁾

Aging is a result of the gradual failure of the body’s cells and organs to replace and repair themselves. This is because there is a limit to ① a number of times that each cell can divide. As the body's cells begin to near this limit, the rate at which they divide slows down. Sometimes the new cells that are produced have defects or do not carry out their usual task effectively. Organs can then begin to fail, tissues ② changing in structure, and the chemical reactions that power the body become ③ more efficient.

Sometimes the blood supply to the brain is not effective.

The brain cells become short of oxygen and nutrients, leading to forgetfulness.

① →

② →

③ →

기 .3 기 .3

기 .3 ^{글의 흐름으로 보아}

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.³⁾

Organs can then begin to fail, tissues change in structure, and the chemical reactions that power the body become less efficient.

Aging is a result of the gradual failure of the body’s cells and organs to replace and repair themselves. ① This is because there is a limit to the number of times that each cell can divide. ② As the body's cells begin to near this limit, the rate at which they divide slows down. ③ Sometimes the new cells that are produced have defects or do not carry out their usual task effectively. ④ Sometimes the blood supply to the brain is not effective.

⑤ The brain cells become short of oxygen and nutrients, leading to forgetfulness.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

기 .4 기 .4

기 .4 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오

.⁴⁾

Aging is a result of the gradual failure of the body’s cells and organs to replace and repair themselves. This is because there is a limit to the number of times that each cell can divide. As the body's cells begin to near this limit, the rate at which they divide slows down. Sometimes the new cells that are produced have defects or do not carry out their usual task effectively. Organs can then begin to fail, tissues change in structure, and the chemical reactions that power the body become less efficient.

Sometimes the blood supply to the brain is not effective.

The brain cells become short of oxygen and nutrients, leading to forgetfulness.

① 노화는 세포와 기관들이 스스로를 교체하고 고치지 못하기 때문에 생긴다.

② 각 세포가 분열하는 횟수에는 한계가 있다.

③ 생성되는 세포가 결함이 있거나 임무를 효과적으로 수행하지 못하기도 한다.

④ 세포의 결함은 기관들이 작동하지 못하게 할 수 있다.

⑤ 과다한 산소와 영양분은 건망증을 일으킨다.

1.1 1.1

1.1

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?⁵⁾

Imagine yourself as a Kansas wheat farmer. You monitor weather and soil conditions, (A) [check / checking] your fields for pests and disease, and study the latest advances in farm technology. The more wheat you grow, the higher your income will (B) [be / do]. One day, Kansas State University announces a new discovery.

They have devised a new species of wheat that can produce more wheat. Does this discovery make you better off or worse off than you were before? Because the new hybrid increases the amount of wheat production, farmers supply more wheat. The demand for wheat (C) [remains / is remained] the same because consumers' desire to buy wheat products is are not affected by the introduction of a new species. As a result, the price of wheat falls.

(A) (B) (C)

① check … do … is remained

② check … be … remains

③ check … be … is remained

④ checking … be … remains

⑤ checking … do … is remained

1.2 1.2

1.2 ^{밑줄 친}

①~③

부분을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오

.⁶⁾

Imagine yourself as a Kansas wheat farmer. You monitor weather and soil conditions, check your fields for pests and ① decease, and study the latest advances in farm technology. The more wheat you grow, the higher your income will be. One day, Kansas State University announces a new discovery. They have devised a new species of wheat that can ② be produced more wheat.

Does this discovery make you better off or worse off than you were before? Because the new hybrid increases the amount of wheat production, farmers supply more wheat.

The demand for wheat remains the same because consumers' desire to buy wheat products is are not affected by the introduction of a new species. As a result, the price of wheat ③ fells.

① →

② →

③ →

1.3 1.3

1.3 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.⁷⁾ Imagine yourself as a Kansas wheat farmer. You monitor weather and soil conditions, check your fields for pests and disease, and study the latest advances in farm technology.

(A) Does this discovery make you better off or worse off than you were before? Because the new hybrid increases the amount of wheat production, farmers supply more wheat.

(B) The demand for wheat remains the same because consumers' desire to buy wheat products is are not affected by the introduction of a new species. As a result, the price of wheat falls.

(C) The more wheat you grow, the higher your income will be. One day, Kansas State University announces a new discovery. They have devised a new species of wheat that can produce more wheat.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

1.4 1.4

1.4 글의 흐름으로 보아

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.⁸⁾ Does this discovery make you better off or worse off than you were before?

Imagine yourself as a Kansas wheat farmer. You monitor weather and soil conditions, check your fields for pests and disease, and study the latest advances in farm technology. ① The more wheat you grow, the higher your income will be. ② One day, Kansas State University announces a new discovery. They have devised a new species of wheat that can produce more wheat. ③ Because the new hybrid increases the amount of wheat production, farmers supply more wheat. ④ The demand for wheat remains the same because consumers' desire to buy wheat products is are not affected by the introduction of a new species. ⑤ As a result, the price of wheat falls.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

2.1 2.1

2.1

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?⁹⁾

Photography can capture an object. With the medium of photography, images of a three-dimensional object can be made on a flat surface. An anecdote from Picasso can clarify this (A) [aspect / inspect] of photography. A lady was annoyed by the way Picasso painted people and asked him: “Can't you paint a person as he or she appears to us?” (B) [Looking / Look] at her with astonishment, Picasso asked her what she meant by that.

The lady produced a photograph of her husband and (C) [explained / explaining] to Picasso that it is a proper image of him. After a short glance at the image, Picasso said, “I hadn't thought that your husband was so flat.”

(A) (B) (C)

① aspect … Look … explained

② aspect … Look … explaining

③ aspect … Looking … explained

④ inspect … Looking … explaining

⑤ inspect … Looking … explained

2.2 2.2

2.2 ^{밑줄 친}

①~③

부분을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오

.¹⁰⁾

Photography can capture an object. With the medium of photography, images of a three-dimensional object can be made on a flat surface. An anecdote from Picasso can ① be clarified this aspect of photography. A lady was annoyed by the way Picasso painted people and asked him: “Can't you paint a person as he or she ② is appeared to us?” Looking at her with astonishment, Picasso asked her what she meant by that. The lady produced a photograph of her husband and explained ③ Picasso that it is a proper image of him. After a short glance at the image, Picasso said, “I hadn't thought that your husband was so flat.”

① →

② →

③ →

2.3 2.3

2.3 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹¹⁾ Photography can capture an object. With the medium of photography, images of a three-dimensional object can be made on a flat surface.

(A) Looking at her with astonishment, Picasso asked her what she meant by that. The lady produced a photograph of her husband and explained to Picasso that it is a proper image of him.

(B) After a short glance at the image, Picasso said, “I hadn't thought that your husband was so flat.”

(C) An anecdote from Picasso can clarify this aspect of photography. A lady was annoyed by the way Picasso painted people and asked him: “Can't you paint a person as he or she appears to us?”

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

2.4 2.4

2.4 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은

?¹²⁾

Photography can capture an object. With the medium of photography, images of a three-dimensional object can be made on a flat surface. An anecdote from Picasso can clarify this aspect of photography. A lady was annoyed by the way Picasso painted people and asked him: “Can't you paint a person as he or she appears to us?” Looking at her with astonishment, Picasso asked her what she meant by that. The lady produced a photograph of her husband and explained to Picasso that it is a proper image of him. After a short glance at the image, Picasso said, “I hadn't thought that your husband was so flat.”

① 사진술은 어떤 물체를 포착할 수 있다.

② 사진술을 매체로 하여 3차원 물체의 영상을 평면에 그릴 수 있다.

③ 한 여성이 피카소가 사람들을 그리는 방식에 대해 불쾌하게 생각했다.

④ 그 여성은 남편의 사진을 내보이며 그것이 제대로 된 영상이라고 말했다.

⑤ 그 영상을 보고 나서, 피카소는 여자의 말에 동의했다.

3.1 3.1

3.1

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹³⁾

Jeff could hardly wait to show his birthday present, a new bike, to his friends. He tore out of the driveway─right into the path of an oncoming car. Luckily, the driver saw Jeff in time to put on his brakes and (A) [lessen / lesson] the impact of the blow. But the boy was badly cut and bruised. Instead of losing his head, the driver quickly grabbed his first-aid kit and pressed a thick pad of sterile gauze to the deep cut on Jeff's left forearm, bandaged it and (B) [kept / keeping] the arm elevated to help control the bleeding. While neighbors called an ambulance, Jeff's mother phoned the family physician. What could (C) [have been / be] a serious accident ended with Jeff up and about in a few days.

(A) (B) (C)

① lesson … keeping … be

② lesson … kept … have been

③ lessen … kept … be

④ lessen … kept … have been

⑤ lessen … keeping … be

3.2 3.2

3.2 ^{밑줄 친}

①~③

부분을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오

.¹⁴⁾

Jeff could ① hard wait to show his birthday present, a new bike, to his friends. He tore out of the driveway─

right into the path of an oncoming car. Luckily, the driver saw Jeff in time to put on his brakes and lessen the impact of the blow. But the boy was badly cut and bruised. Instead of ② being lost his head, the driver quickly grabbed his first-aid kit and pressed a thick pad of sterile gauze to the deep cut on Jeff's left forearm, bandaged it and ③ keeping the arm elevated to help control the bleeding. While neighbors called an ambulance, Jeff's mother phoned the family physician.

What could have been a serious accident ended with Jeff up and about in a few days.

① →

② →

③ →

3.3 3.3

3.3 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹⁵⁾ Jeff could hardly wait to show his birthday present, a new bike, to his friends.

(A) While neighbors called an ambulance, Jeff's mother phoned the family physician. What could have been a serious accident ended with Jeff up and about in a few days.

(B) Instead of losing his head, the driver quickly grabbed his first-aid kit and pressed a thick pad of sterile gauze to the deep cut on Jeff's left forearm, bandaged it and kept the arm elevated to help control the bleeding.

(C) He tore out of the driveway─right into the path of an oncoming car. Luckily, the driver saw Jeff in time to put on his brakes and lessen the impact of the blow. But the boy was badly cut and bruised.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

3.4 3.4

3.4 글의 흐름으로 보아

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.¹⁶⁾ Instead of losing his head, the driver quickly grabbed his first-aid kit and pressed a thick pad of sterile gauze to the deep cut on Jeff's left forearm, bandaged it and kept the arm elevated to help control the bleeding.

Jeff could hardly wait to show his birthday present, a new bike, to his friends. ① He tore out of the driveway─right into the path of an oncoming car. ② Luckily, the driver saw Jeff in time to put on his brakes and lessen the impact of the blow. ③ But the boy was badly cut and bruised. ④ While neighbors called an ambulance, Jeff's mother phoned the family physician. ⑤ What could have been a serious accident ended with Jeff up and about in a few days.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

4.1 4.1

4.1

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹⁷⁾

Police officers often resort to playing tricks. In an operation in Corunna, Michigan, in 1990, a large-scale drug dealer (A) [named / who named] Danny Brown invited guests to his wedding to Debbie Leno, the daughter of crime boss Fast Eddie Leno. At the door a sign asked guests to check their guns and (B) [leave / leaving] them outside. Matchbooks on the table said,

"Debbie and Danny─Thank you for sharing our joy."

Toasts were drunk and the wedding dance began. But when the band called SPOC began to play, a Port Huron police sergeant asked all police officers to stand. The bride and the other police officers drew their revolvers, and almost everyone still seated was under arrest. (C) [All the / The all] members of the wedding party and many of the guests were armed law-enforcement officers with warrants for the arrest of the drug-dealer guests. And the band? Read SPOC backwards.

(A) (B) (C)

① who named … leaving … All the

② who named … leaving … The all

③ named … leaving … All the

④ named … leave … The all

⑤ named … leave … All the

4.2 4.2

4.2 ^{밑줄 친}

①~③

부분을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오

.¹⁸⁾

Police officers often resort to playing tricks. In an operation in Corunna, Michigan, in 1990, a large-scale drug dealer named Danny Brown ① was invited guests to his wedding to Debbie Leno, the daughter of crime boss Fast Eddie Leno. At the door a sign asked guests ② to be checked their guns and leave them outside.

Matchbooks on the table said, "Debbie and Danny─

Thank you for sharing our joy." Toasts were drunk and the wedding dance began. But when the band called SPOC began to play, a Port Huron police sergeant asked all police officers to stand. The bride and the other police officers drew their revolvers, and almost everyone still ③ seating was under arrest. All the members of the wedding party and many of the guests were armed law-enforcement officers with warrants for the arrest of the drug-dealer guests. And the band? Read SPOC backwards.

① →

② →

4.3 4.3

4.3 글의 흐름으로 보아

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.¹⁹⁾ But when the band called SPOC began to play, a Port Huron police sergeant asked all police officers to stand.

Police officers often resort to playing tricks. ① In an operation in Corunna, Michigan, in 1990, a large-scale drug dealer named Danny Brown invited guests to his wedding to Debbie Leno, the daughter of crime boss Fast Eddie Leno. ② At the door a sign asked guests to check their guns and leave them outside. Matchbooks on the table said, "Debbie and Danny─Thank you for sharing our joy." ③ Toasts were drunk and the wedding dance began. ④ The bride and the other police officers drew their revolvers, and almost everyone still seated was under arrest. ⑤ All the members of the wedding party and many of the guests were armed law-enforcement officers with warrants for the arrest of the drug-dealer guests. And the band? Read SPOC backwards.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

4.4 4.4

4.4 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은

?²⁰⁾

Police officers often resort to playing tricks. In an operation in Corunna, Michigan, in 1990, a large-scale drug dealer named Danny Brown invited guests to his wedding to Debbie Leno, the daughter of crime boss Fast Eddie Leno. At the door a sign asked guests to check their guns and leave them outside. Matchbooks on the table said, "Debbie and Danny─Thank you for sharing our joy." Toasts were drunk and the wedding dance began. But when the band called SPOC began to play, a Port Huron police sergeant asked all police officers to stand. The bride and the other police officers drew their revolvers, and almost everyone still seated was under arrest. All the members of the wedding party and many of the guests were armed law-enforcement officers with warrants for the arrest of the drug-dealer guests. And the band? Read SPOC backwards.

① 경찰관들은 종종 속임수를 쓰는 방법을 이용한다.

② Danny Brown이라는 마약상이 결혼식에 손님들을 초청했다.

③ 손님들에게 총기들을 확인하고 밖에 놔 두라고 요청하는 표지판이 있었다.

④



정 답

œ

1) ①

2) ① the ② change ③ less 3) ④

4) ⑤ 5) ②

6) ① disease ② produce ③ falls 7) ④

8) ③ 9) ③

10) ① clarify ② appears ③ to Picasso 11) ④

12) ⑤ 13) ④

14) ① hardly ② losing ③ kept 15) ⑤

16) ④ 17) ⑤

18) ① invited ② to check ③ seated 19) ④

20) ⑤