교사용

^아잉카

http://cafe.naver.com/isaacenglishcafe

※ 본 자료는 무단도용 및 타 사이트에 게시를 금하며, 판매용이 아닌 아잉카 회원 배포용입니다.

교사용

출제를 위해 수고하신 선생님들...(알파벳 및 가나다순)

astra91 선생님 brave 선생님 cony 선생님 EnglishVirus 선생님 esperanto79 선생님 geneET 선생님 GreatAh 선생님 henna 선생님 iiwishii 선생님 jeongs123 선생님 kooky 선생님 neown 선생님 no1영쌤 선생님 Sarah Sarah 선생님 규림재희아빠 선생님 내일은없다공 선생님 달링 선생님 대박을원해요 선생님 딸기젬스 선생님 백여시 선생님 서원이고모 선생님 서희쌤 선생님 시아 선생님 야옹48 선생님 영어 선생님 올리비아배 선생님 우미쌤 선생님 은갈치 선생님

콩쌤 선생님 투오니 선생님 파란소 선생님 푸른돌 선생님

푸우사랑 선생님 한량 선생님 현민음아빠 선생님 혜리쌤 선생님 호주호주호주호주 선생님

이상 문제출제를 위해 수고하신 37명의 선생님에게 감사를 드립니다.

검수를 위해 수고하신 아잉카 스텝진 25명의 선생님들께 감사를 드립니다.

기획 편집 Uthleader & Mel 선생님 최종 감수 Isaac 선생님

Our English Cafe 변형문제 검수

Our English Cafe 변형문제 편집 및 감수

<18번 변형문제>

1. 1.

1.

[201709H2_18목적추론_변형]

Dear Justin White,

It was with great pleasure that I attended your lecture at the National Museum about the ancient remains that you discovered during your trip to Southeast Asia. I am currently teaching World History at Dreamers Academy and feel that my class would greatly appreciate a visit from someone like you who has had the experience of visiting such historical sites. It is my hope that you would be willing to give a special lecture to my class and share stories about your travels. I have included my class schedule and would be able to make arrangements for you at any time that you would be available. You can give me a call at 714-456-7932 to let me know if your schedule permits. Thank you very much.

Sincerely, Caroline Duncan

① 유적지 답사에 관한 강연이 인상 깊었다..

② 서아시아의 유적지에 대한 연구가 시급하다.

③ 특별강연을 위해서는 스케줄 조정이 필요하다.

④ 유적지 답사를 할 대 전문가의 동행이 중요하다.

⑤ 학생들을 위해 전문가의 특별강연수업이 필요하다.

2. 2.

2.

[201709H2_18목적추론_변형]

Dear Justin White,

It was with great pleasure that I attended your lecture at the National Museum about the ancient remains that you discovered during your trip to Southeast Asia. I am currently teaching World History at Dreamers Academy and feel that my class would greatly appreciate a visit from someone like you who has had the experience of visiting such historical sites.

(A) You can give me a call at 714-456-7932 to let me know if your schedule permits. Thank you very much.

(B) It is my hope that you would be willing to give a special lecture to my class and share stories about your travels.

(C) I have included my class schedule and would be able to make arrangements for you at any time that you would be available.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<19번 변형문제>

3.

3. 3.

[201709H2_19지칭추론_변형]

On his march through Asia Minor, Alexander the Great fell dangerously ill. His physicians were afraid to treat him because if they didn’t succeed, the army would blame them.

(A) Alexander read the letter without showing it to anyone. When Philip entered the tent with the medicine, Alexander took the cup from him, handing Philip the letter. While the physician was reading it, Alexander calmly drank the contents of the cup.

(B) Horrified, Philip threw himself down at the king’s bedside, but Alexander assured him that he had complete confidence in his honor. After three days, the king was well enough to appear again before his army.

(C) Only one, Philip, was willing to take the risk, as he had confidence in the king’s friendship and his own drugs. While the medicine was being prepared, Alexander received a letter accusing the physician of having been bribed to poison his master.

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)

⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

4. 4.

4.

[201709H2_19지칭추론_변형]

On his march through Asia Minor, Alexander the Great fell dangerously ill. His physicians were afraid to treat him because if they didn’t succeed, the army would blame them. Only one, Philip, was willing to take the risk, as he had confidence in the king’s friendship and his own drugs. While the medicine was being prepared, Alexander received a letter accusing the physician of having been bribed to poison his master. Alexander read the letter without showing it to anyone. When Philip entered the tent with the medicine, Alexander took the cup from him, handing Philip the letter. While the physician was reading it, Alexander calmly drank the contents of the cup. Horrified, Philip threw himself down at the king’s bedside, but Alexander assured him that he had complete confidence in his honor.

After three days, the king was well enough to appear again before his army.

① 소아시아를 통과하는 도중에 위독해졌다.

② Philip이 자신을 죽이려 한다는 내용의 편지를 받 았다.

③ Philip에게 편지의 내용을 직접 읽어주었다.

④ Philip을 완전히 믿고 있다고 안심시켰다.

⑤ 약을 마시고 건강을 되찾았다.

<20번 변형문제>

5.

5.

5.

[201709H2_20심경추론_변형]

The sun caught the ends of the hairs along the bear’s back. Shining black and silky, it stood on its hind legs, half up, and studied Brian, just studied him.

(A) In seconds it was gone. Gone, and Brian still had not moved. His tongue was stuck to the top of his mouth, the tip half out, and his eyes were wide. Then Brian made a low sound,

“Nnnnnnnggg.” It made no sense.

(B) It was just a sound of fear, of his disbelief that something that large could have come so close to him without his knowing. Brian couldn’t stop shivering, thinking that the bear could return and attack him anytime.

(C) Then it lowered itself and moved slowly to the left, eating berries as it rolled along, delicately using its mouth to lift each berry from the stem.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

6.

6. 6.

[201709H2_20심경추론_변형]

The sun caught the ends of the hairs along the bear’s back. Shining black and silky, it stood on its hind legs, half up, and studied Brian, just studied him. Then it lowered itself and moved slowly to the left, ① eating berries as it rolled along, delicately using its mouth to lift each berry from the stem. In seconds it was gone. Gone, and Brian still ② had not moved. His tongue was ③ stuck to the top of his mouth, the tip half out, and his eyes were wide.

Then Brian made a low sound, “Nnnnnnnggg.” It made no sense. It was just a sound of fear, of his disbelief ④ that something that large could have come so close to him without his knowing. Brian couldn’t stop ⑤ to shiver, thinking that the bear could return and attack him anytime.

<21번 변형문제>

7. 7.

7.

[201709H2_21요지추론_변형]

The effects of climate change will not be equally

① distributed across the globe, and there are likely to be winners and losers as the planet warms.

Regarding climate effects in general, developing countries are likely to experience more negative effects of global warming. Not only ② do many developing countries have naturally warmer climates than those in the developed world, they also rely more heavily on climate sensitive sectors such as agriculture, forestry, and tourism. As temperatures

③ rise further, regions such as Africa will face declining crop yields and will struggle to produce sufficient food for domestic consumption, while

④ their major exports will likely fall in volume. This effect will ⑤ make worse for these regions if developed countries are able to make up for the fall in agricultural output with new sources, potentially from their own domestic economies as their land becomes more suitable for growing crops.

8.

8.

8.

[201709H2_21요지추론_변형]

The effects of climate change will not be equally distributed across the globe, and there are likely to be winners and losers as the planet warms.

Regarding climate effects in general, developing countries are likely to experience more negative effects of global warming. Not only do many developing countries have naturally warmer climates than those in the developed world, they also rely more heavily on climate sensitive sectors such as agriculture, forestry, and tourism. As temperatures rise further, regions such as Africa will face declining crop yields and will struggle to produce sufficient food for domestic consumption, while their major exports will likely fall in volume. This effect will be

made worse for these regions if developed countries are able to make up for the fall in agricultural output with new sources, potentially from their own domestic economies as their land becomes more suitable for growing crops.

① encourage people to be involved in agriculture more

② take the initiative in slowing down climate change

③ rely on other industrial sectors than those they used to

④ change the variety of crops they primarily produce

⑤ experience more negative effects of global warming

<22번 변형문제>

9. 9. 9.

[201709H2_22요지추론_변형]

Nervousness about public speaking is one of the most common fears among people. It can serve as a real and significant barrier to effective communication and ultimately to academic and professional success. Debate is an ideal setting to develop coping strategies that allow people to manage their speech anxiety. Because debate both requires and allows for a lot of preparation, individuals develop confidence in their materials and passion for the ideas they support. Debate provides a focus on the content over style, so the attention is on the arguments, not on the person. Participants may forget to be nervous as they have so much else to think about. And repetition of experience helps them build confidence and learn to cope with their inevitable nervousness in such a way as to prevent it from interfering with their objectives.

① Ways in Completing Debate Well

② What Makes One Get Nervousness

③ Public Speaking: What Everyone Afraid of

④ Confidence Comes from Repeated Experience

⑤ An Example of Dealing with Public Nervousness

10. 10.

10.

[201709H2_22요지추론_변형]

Nervousness about public speaking is one of the most common fears among people. It can serve as a real and significant barrier to effective communication and ultimately to academic and professional success.

(A)And repetition of experience helps them build confidence and learn to cope with their inevitable nervousness in such a way as to prevent it from interfering with their objectives.

(B)Debate is an ideal setting to develop coping strategies that allow people to manage their speech anxiety. Because debate both requires and allows for a lot of preparation, individuals develop confidence in their materials and passion for the ideas they support.

(C) Debate provides a focus on the content over style, so the attention is on the arguments, not on the person. Participants may forget to be nervous as they have so much else to think about.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) 一 (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) 一 (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<23번 변형문제>

11. 11.

11.

[201709H2_23주제추론_변형]

Many parents who have experienced personal hardship desire a better life for their children. To want to spare children from having to go through unpleasant experiences is a noble aim, and it naturally stems from love and. concern for the child.

What these parents don’t realize, however, is that while in the short term they may be making the lives of their children more pleasant, in the long term they may be preventing their children from

acquiring self-confidence, mental strength, and important interpersonal skills. Samuel Smiles, a nineteenth-century English author, wrote, “It is doubtful whether any heavier curse could be forced on man than the complete gratification of all his wishes without experience on his part, leaving nothing for his hopes, desires, or struggles.” For healthy development, the child needs to deal with some failure, struggle through some difficult periods, and experience some painful emotions.

* gratification: 만족(감), 희열

① consequences

② perspective

③ motivation

④ balance

⑤ effort

12. 12. 12.

[201709H2_23주제추론_변형]

Many parents who have experienced personal hardship desire a better life for their children. ➊ To want to spare children from having to go through unpleasant experiences is a noble aim, and it naturally stems from love and concern for the child.

➋ What these parents don’t realize, however, is that while in the short term they may be making the lives of their children more pleasant, in the long term they may be preventing their children from acquiring self-confidence, mental strength, and important interpersonal skills. ➌ Parents should be good at guiding their children because the frustration of failures may lead to a big hurdle in their life. ➍ Samuel Smiles, a nineteenth-century English author, wrote, “It is doubtful whether any heavier curse could be forced on man than the complete gratification of all his wishes without effort on his part, leaving nothing for his hopes, desires, or struggles.” ➎ For healthy development, the child needs to deal with some failure, struggle through some difficult periods, and experience some painful emotions.

* gratification: 만족(감), 희열

<24번 변형문제>

13. 13.

13.

[201709H2_24제목추론_변형]

In 1947, when the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered, archaeologists set a finder’s fee for each new document. Instead of lots of extra scrolls

① being found, they were simply torn apart to increase the reward. Similarly, in China in the nineteenth century, an incentive was offered for finding dinosaur bones. Farmers ② located a few on their land, broke them into pieces, and made a lot of money. Modern incentives are no better:

Company boards promise bonuses for ③ achieved targets. And what happens? Managers invest more energy in trying to lower the targets than in growing the business. People respond incentives by doing what is in their best interests. What is noteworthy ④ does, first, how quickly and radically people’s behavior changes when incentives come into play, and second, the fact ⑤ that people respond to the incentives themselves, and not the higher intentions behind them.

* scroll: 두루마리

14. 14.

14.

[201709H2_24제목추론_변형]

Farmers located a few on their land, broke them into pieces, and made a lot of money.

In 1947, when the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered, archaeologists set a finder’s fee for each new document. Instead of lots of extra scrolls being found, they were simply torn apart to increase the reward. ( ① ) Similarly, in China in the nineteenth century, an incentive was offered for finding dinosaur bones. ( ② ) Modern incentives are no better:

Company boards promise bonuses for achieved targets. And what happens? ( ③ ) Managers invest more energy in trying to lower the targets than in growing the business. ( ④ ) People respond to incentives by doing what is in their best interests.

( ⑤ ) What is noteworthy is, first, how quickly and radically people’s behavior changes when incentives come into play, and second, the fact that people respond to the incentives themselves, and not the higher intentions behind them.

* scroll: 두루마리

<26번 변형문제>

15. 15. 15.

[201709H2_26내용불일치_변형]

Ole Bull was born in Bergen, Norway, in 1810. He was a violinist and composer ① known for his unique performance method. His father wished for him ② to become a minister of the church, but he desired a musical career. At the age of five, he could play all of the songs he had heard his mother

③ play on the violin. At age nine, he played first violin in the orchestra of Bergen’s theater. His debut as a soloist came in 1819, and by 1828 he was made conductor of the Musical Lyceum. He is believed ④ to have composed more than 70 works, but only about 10 remain today. In 1850, caught up in a rising tide of Norwegian romantic nationalism, Bull co-founded the first theater ⑤ which actors performed in Norwegian rather than Danish. Bull died from cancer in his home in 1880. He had held his last concert in Chicago the same year, despite his illness.

16. 16.

16.

[201709H2_26내용불일치_변형]

Ole Bull was born in Bergen, Norway, in 1810. He was a violinist and composer known for his unique performance method. His father wished for him to become a minister of the church, but he desired a musical career. At the age of five, he could play all of the songs he had heard his mother play on the violin. At age nine, he played first violin in the orchestra of Bergen’s theater. His debut as a soloist came in 1819, and by 1828 he was made conductor of the Musical Lyceum. He is believed to have composed more than 70 works, but only about 10 remain today. In 1850, caught up in a rising tide of Norwegian romantic nationalism, Bull co-founded the first theater in which actors performed in Norwegian rather than Danish. Bull died from cancer in his home in 1880. He had held his last concert in Chicago the same year, despite his illness.

① His wish was to be a mister of the church as his father‘s.

② He could play the songs his mother heard on violin.

③ He composed only about 10 pieces but people believe 70.

④ He followed Norwegian romantic nationalism by co-founding the theater performing not in Danish but in Norwegian.

⑤ He held his last concert in the year before his death.

<29번 변형문제>

17.

17. 17.

[201709H2_29어법추론_변형]

English speakers have one of the simplest systems for describing familial relationships. Many African language speakers would consider it absurd to use a single word like “cousin” to describe both male and female relatives, or not to distinguish whether the person described is related by blood to the speaker’s father or to his mother. To be unable to distinguish a brother-in-law as the brother of one’s wife or the husband of one’s sister would seem confusing within the structure of personal relationships existing in many cultures. Similarly, how is it possible to make sense of a situation in which a single word “uncle” applies to the brother of one’s father and to the brother of one’s mother? The Hawaiian language uses the same term to refer to one’s father and to the father’s brother. People of Northern Burma, who think in the Jinghpaw language, have eighteen basic terms for describing their kin. Not one of them can be directly translated into English.

① Characteristics and Origin of Hawaiian Language

② Limitations of the Classification of Kinship in English

③ English: Common Language Used in Various Cultures

④ The Difference between a Male Cousin and a Female Cousin

⑤ Historical and Geographical Uniqueness of Northern Burma

18. 18.

18.

[201709H2_29어법추론_변형]

English speakers have one of the simplest systems for . Many African language speakers would consider it absurd to use a single word like “cousin” to describe both male and female relatives, or not to distinguish whether the person described is related by blood to the speaker’s father or to his mother.

To be unable to distinguish a brother-in-law as the brother of one’s wife or the husband of one’s sister would seem confusing within the structure of personal relationships existing in many cultures.

Similarly, how is it possible to make sense of a situation in which a single word “uncle” applies to the brother of one’s father and to the brother of one’s mother? The Hawaiian language uses the same term to refer to one’s father and to the father’s brother. People of Northern Burma, who think in the Jinghpaw language, have eighteen basic terms for describing their kin. Not one of them can be directly translated into English.

① Silly words to call each other

② Origin close to African languages

③ A different sentence structure unlike the Hawaiian language

④ Complex family structure due to unique marriage structure

⑤ One of the simplest systems for describing familial relationships

<30번 변형문제>

19.

19.

19.

[201709H2_30어휘추론_변형]

Dworkin suggests a classic argument for a certain kind of equality of opportunity. From Dworkin’s view, justice requires that a person’s fate be determined by things that are within that person’s control, not by luck. If differences in well-being are determined by circumstances lying outside of an individual’s control, they are unjust. According to this argument, inequality of well-being that is driven by differences

in individual choices or tastes is acceptable. But we should seek to eliminate inequality of well-being that is driven by factors that are not an individual’s responsibility and which prevent an individual from achieving what he or she values. We do so by ensuring equality of opportunity or equality of access to fundamental resources.

① Inequality by Personal Choices

② Differences in Individual’s Happiness

③ Happiness Determined by Individual’s Fate

④ Effort to Eliminate Inequality of Well-being

⑤ Ensuring Equality of Opportunity or Access

20.

20. 20.

[201709H2_30어휘추론_변형]

Dworkin suggests a classic argument for a certain kind of equality of opportunity.

(A) According to this argument, inequality of well-being that is driven by differences in individual choices or tastes is acceptable.

(B) From Dworkin’s view, justice requires that a person’s fate be determined by things that are within that person’s control, not by luck. If differences in well-being are determined by circumstances lying outside of an individual’s control, they are unjust.

(C) But we should seek to eliminate inequality of well-being that is driven by factors that are not an individual’s responsibility and which prevent an individual from achieving what he or she values. We do so by ensuring equality of opportunity or equality of access to fundamental resources.

➀ (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<31번 변형문제>

21. 21.

21.

[201709H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

We are the CEOs of our own lives. We work hard to urge ourselves to get up and go to work and do what we must do day after day. We also try to encourage the people working for and with us, those who are doing business with us, and even those who regulate us. We do this in our personal lives, too: From a very young age, kids try to persuade their parents to do things for them (“Dad, I’m too scared to do this!”) with varying degrees of success. As adults, we try to encourage our significant others to do things for us (“Sweetie, I had such a stressful day today, can you please put the kids to bed and do the dishes?”). We attempt to get our kids to clean up their rooms. We try to induce our neighbors to help out with a neighborhood party. Whatever our official job descriptions, we are all part-time motivators.

① 사회 구성원은 서로 협력해야 한다.

② 직업에 따라 개인의 성취동기는 다양하다.

③ 목표의식의 부재가 동기부여에 영향을 미친다.

④ 우리는 늘 자신뿐만 아니라 타인을 격려하기 위해 노력한다.

⑤ 사회가 발달하기 위해서는 구성원이 서로 격려하 는 문화가 필요하다.

22. 22.

22.

[201709H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

As adults, we try to encourage our significant others to do things for us (“Sweetie, I had such a stressful day today, can you please put the kids to bed and do the dishes?”).

We are the CEOs of our own lives. We work hard to urge ourselves to get up and go to work and do what we must do day after day. ( ① ) We also try to encourage the people working for and with us, those who are doing business with us, and even those who regulate us. ( ② ) We do this in our personal lives, too: From a very young age, kids try to persuade their parents to do things for them (“Dad, I’m too scared to do this!”) with varying degrees of success. ( ③ ) We attempt to get our kids to clean up their rooms. ( ④ ) We try to induce our neighbors to help out with a neighborhood party. ( ⑤ ) Whatever our official job descriptions, we are all part-time motivators.

23.

23. 23.

[201709H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

We are the CEOs of our own lives. We work hard to urge ourselves to get up and go to work and do what we must do day after day. We also try to encourage the people working for and with us, those who are doing business with us, and even those who regulate us. We do this in our personal lives, too: From a very young age, kids try to persuade their parents to do things for them (“Dad, I’m too scared to do this!”) with varying degrees of success. As adults, we try to encourage our significant others to do things for us (“Sweetie, I had such a stressful day today, can you please put the kids to bed and do the dishes?”). We attempt to get our kids to clean up their rooms. We try to induce our neighbors to help out with a neighborhood party. Whatever our official job descriptions, we are all part-time motivators.

① For What We Can Help Each Other

② How We Can Lead Our Lives Wisely

③ The Secrets of Persuading Others Well

④ Motivation Is What Drives Our Lives On

⑤ The Way to Get along with Others Smoothly

24. 24.

24.

[201709H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

We are the CEOs of our own lives. We work hard to urge ourselves to get up and go to work and do what we must do day after day. We also try to

① encourage the people working for and with us, those who are doing business with us, and even those who regulate us. We do this in our personal lives, too: From a very young age, kids try to

② persuade their parents to do things for them (“Dad, I’m too scared to do this!”) with varying degrees of success. As adults, we try to encourage our ③ significant others to do things for us (“Sweetie, I had such a stressful day today, can you please put the kids to bed and do the dishes?”). We attempt to get our kids to clean up their rooms. We try to ④ dissuade our neighbors to help out with a neighborhood party. Whatever our official job descriptions, we are all part-time ⑤ motivators.

25. 25.

25.

[201709H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

We are the CEOs of our own lives. We work hard to urge ourselves to get up and go to work and do what we must do day after day. We also try to encourage the people working for and with us, those who are doing business with us, and even those who regulate us. We do this in our personal lives, too: From a very young age, kids try to persuade their parents to do things for them (“Dad, I’m too scared to do this!”) with varying degrees of success. As adults, we try to encourage our significant others to do things for us (“Sweetie, I had such a stressful day today, can you please put the kids to bed and do the dishes?”). We attempt to get our kids to clean up their rooms. We try to induce our neighbors to help out with a neighborhood party. Whatever our official job descriptions, we are all part-time motivators.

We (A) people around us no matter what the situation is and no matter what we do

(B) .

(A) (A) motivate

(B) (B) officially

<32번 변형문제>

26.

26. 26.

[201709H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

In many regions of Central America, native people can but do not grow green vegetables packed with vital nutrients such as vitamin A. Generally speaking, the people do not have a tradition of raising these crops. They often have limited education in general and almost no exposure to health and nutrition advice, and they grow what feeds the most people.

They often have plenty of tortillas and beans, so they have sufficient protein, and they eat until full.

Yet the lack of micronutrients leads to their children developing blindness, iron deficiency, and other growth disorders. In these situations, families have to be educated about nutrition, encouraged to diversify their diets, plant more green vegetables, and sometimes receive nutritional assistance to correct imbalances.

* micronutrient: 미량 영양소

① A New Variety of Food

② History of Food Culture

③ Why Is Local Food Healthier?

④ How to Have a Balanced Diet

⑤ Nutritional Deficiency Symptoms

27. 27.

27.

[201709H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

Yet the lack of micronutrients leads to their children developing blindness, iron deficiency, and other growth disorders.

In many regions of Central America, native people can but do not grow green vegetables packed with vital nutrients such as vitamin A. ( ① ) Generally speaking, the people do not have a tradition of raising these crops. ( ② ) They often have limited education in general and almost no exposure to health and nutrition advice, and they grow what feeds the most people. ( ③ ) They often have plenty of tortillas and beans, so they have sufficient protein, and they eat until full. ( ④ ) In these situations, families have to be educated about nutrition, encouraged to diversify their diets, plant more green vegetables, and sometimes receive nutritional assistance to correct imbalances. ( ⑤ )

* micronutrient: 미량 영양소

28. 28.

28.

[201709H2_32빈칸_변형]

In many regions of Central America, native people can but do not grow green vegetables (A) [packing / packed] with vital nutrients such as vitamin. A Generally speaking, the people do not have a tradition of raising these crops. They often have limited education in general and almost no exposure to health and nutrition advice, and they grow (B)[that / what] feeds the most people. They often have plenty of tortillas and beans, so they have sufficient protein, and they eat until full. Yet the lack of micronutrients leads to their children developing blindness, iron deficiency, and other growth disorders. In these situations, families have to be educated about nutrition, encouraged to diversify their diets, plant more green vegetables, and sometimes (C) [receiving / receive] nutritional assistance to correct imbalance.

* micronutrient: 미량 영양소

(A) (B) (C)

① packing what receive

② packed what receive

③ packing that received

④ packed what received

⑤ packing that received

29. 29. 29.

[201709H2_32빈칸_변형]

In many regions of Central America, native people can but do not grow green vegetables packed with vital nutrients such as vitamin.

(A) In these situations, families have to be educated about nutrition, encouraged to diversify their diets, plant more green vegetables, and sometimes receive nutritional assistance to correct imbalance.

(B) A Generally speaking, the people do not have a tradition of raising these crops. They often -have limited education in general and almost no exposure to health and nutrition advice, and they grow what feeds the most people.

(C) They often have plenty of tortillas and beans, so they have sufficient protein, and they eat until full. Yet the lack of micronutrients leads to their children developing blindness, iron deficiency, and other growth disorders.

* micronutrient: 미량 영양소

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

30. 30.

30.

[201709H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

In many regions of Central America, native people can but do not grow green vegetables packed with vital nutrients such as vitamin A. Generally speaking, the people do not have a tradition of raising these crops. They often have limited education in general and almost no exposure to health and nutrition advice, and they grow what feeds the most people.

They often have plenty of tortillas and beans, so they have sufficient protein, and they eat until full.

Yet the lack of micronutrients leads to their children developing blindness, iron deficiency, and other growth disorders. In these situations, families have to be educated about nutrition, encouraged to diversify their diets, plant more green vegetables, and sometimes receive nutritional assistance to correct imbalances.

* micronutrient: 미량 영양소

<조건>

1. 주어진 단어들을 활용하여 요약문을 완성할 것 2. 어형 변화 없음

<보기>

it / have / lead to / because / education / can / must / health problems / about / people / nutrition

<정답>

.

People must have education about nutrition because it can lead to health problems

31. 31. 31.

[201709H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

In many regions of Central America, native people can but do not grow green vegetables packing with vital nutrients such as vitamin A. Generally spoken, the people do not have a tradition of raising these crops. They often have limited education in general and almost no exposure to health and nutrition advice, and they grow that feeds the most people.

They often have plenty of tortillas and beans, so they have sufficient protein, and they eat until full.

Yet the lack of micronutrients lead to their children developing blindness, iron deficiency, and other growth disorders. In these situations, families have to be educated about nutrition, encourage to diversify their diets, plant more green vegetables, and sometimes receive nutritional assistance to correct imbalances.

* micronutrient: 미량 영양소

<정답>

1. -->

2. -->

3. -->

4. -->

5. -->

1-packed 2-speaking 3-what 4-leads 5-encouraged

<33번 변형문제>

32.

32.

32.

[201709H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

One of the most curious paintings of the Renaissance is a careful depiction of a weedy patch of ground by Albrecht Durer. Durer extracts design and harmony from an apparently random collection of weeds and grasses that we would normally not think twice to look at. By taking such an ordinary thing, he is able to convey his artistry in a pure form. In a similar way, scientists often choose to study humble subjects when trying to understand the essence of a problem. Studying relatively simple systems avoids unnecessary complications, and can allow deeper insights to be obtained. This is particularly true when we are trying to understand something as problematic as our ability to learn.

Human reactions are so complex that they can be difficult to interpret objectively. It sometimes helps to step back and consider how more modest creatures, like bacteria or weeds, deal with the challenges they face.

① Effect of the Renaissance Paintings on Modern Science

② The Most Common Thing: Best Ways to Solve Problems

③ How to Interpret Subjectively the Essence of a Problem in Science

④ The Unnecessary Complications: Approaches to Obtain Deeper Insights

⑤ Limitations of Studying Ordinary Objects in Scientific Research Methods

33. 33. 33.

[201709H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

In a similar way, scientists often choose to study humble subjects when trying to understand the essence of a problem.

One of the most curious paintings of the Renaissance is a careful depiction of a weedy patch of ground by Albrecht Durer. Durer extracts design and harmony from an apparently random collection of weeds and grasses that we would normally not think twice to look at. ( ① ) By taking such an ordinary thing, he is able to convey his artistry in a pure form. ( ② ) Studying relatively simple systems avoids unnecessary complications, and can allow deeper insights to be obtained. ( ③ ) This is particularly true when we are trying to understand something as problematic as our ability to learn.

( ④ ) Human reactions are so complex that they can be difficult to interpret objectively. ( ⑤ ) It sometimes helps to step back and consider how more modest creatures, like bacteria or weeds, deal with the challenges they face.

34. 34.

34.

[201709H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

One of the most curious paintings of the Renaissance is a (A)[careful / inexact] depiction of a weedy patch of ground by Albrecht Durer. Durer extracts design and harmony from an apparently random collection of weeds and grasses that we would normally not think twice to look at. By taking such an ordinary thing, he is able to convey his artistry in a pure form. In a similar way, scientists often choose to study humble subjects when trying to understand the essence of a problem. Studying relatively simple systems avoids unnecessary complications, and can allow (B)[superficial / deeper]

insights to be obtained. This is particularly true when we are trying to understand something as problematic as our ability to learn. Human reactions are so complex that they can be difficult to interpret (C)[objectively / subjectively]. It sometimes helps to step back and consider how more modest creatures, like bacteria or weeds, deal with the challenges they face.

(A) (B) (C)

① careful superficial subjectively

② inexact deeper objectively

③ careful deeper subjectively

④ inexact superficial objectively

⑤ careful deeper objectively

35. 35. 35.

빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

One of the most curious paintings of the Renaissance is a careful depiction of a weedy patch of ground by Albrecht Durer. Durer extracts design and harmony from an apparently random collection of weeds and grasses that we would normally not think twice to look at. By taking such an ordinary thing, he is able to convey his artistry in a pure form. In a similar way, scientists often choose to study humble subjects when trying to understand the essence of a problem. Studying relatively simple systems avoids unnecessary complications, and can allow deeper insights to be obtained. This is particularly true when we are trying to understand something as problematic as our ability to learn. Human reactions are so complex that they can be difficult to interpret objectively. It sometimes helps to step back and consider how more modest creatures, like bacteria or weeds, deal with the challenges they face.

(A) looking at complex and difficult things helps to (B) the event.

(A) (B)

① Carefully disturbance

② Distantly neglect

③ Objectively understand

④ Subjectively comprehend

⑤ Indifferently release

« 다음을 읽고 빈칸의 질문에 답하시오.

[201709H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

One of the most curious paintings of the Renaissance is a careful depiction of a weedy patch of ground by Albrecht Durer. Durer extracts design and harmony from an apparently random collection of weeds and grasses what we would normally not think twice to look at. By token such an ordinary thing, he is able to convey his artistry in a pure form. In a similarly way, scientists often choose to study humble subjects when trying to understand the essence of a problem. Studying relative simple systems avoids unnecessary complications, and can allow deeper insights to be obtained. This is particularly true when we are trying understanding something as problematic as our ability to learn. 인간의 반응은 너무 복잡해서 객관적으로 해석하기가 어려울 수 있다. It sometimes helps to step back and consider how more modest creatures, like bacteria or weeds, dealing with the challenges they face.

36. 36.

36.

<조건>

1. so – that 용법 사용할 것.

3. 다음 어휘를 반드시 포함할 것 (필요시 변형) - object, reaction, interpret

3. 총 13개 단어로 작성할 것.

<정답>

1번 정답: Human reactions are so complex that they

can be difficult to interpret objectively.

37. 37.

37.

(a) → (b) → (c) → (d) → (e) → (f) →

2번 정답: (a) what → that (b) token → taking (c) similarly → similar (d) relative → relatively (e) understanding → to understand (f) dealing → deal

<34번 변형문제>

38.

38. 38.

[201709H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

This true story is about a government-owned shoe factory in Poland in the days when the country had a much more socialist economy. Every month, the Polish government gave the factory materials, and the manager was told to produce a fixed number of shoes. Because there was no profit motive involved, the manager’s basic goal was to meet the quota in the easiest possible way—by producing only small shoes. This production strategy created a problem for people who had big feet, and so the government revised the system. Now the factory received the same amount of materials, but instead of producing a fixed number of shoes, the factory was expected to produce a fixed number of tons of shoes. In other words, the factory’s output would now be weighed rather than counted. And again, the factory’s manager responded in the most efficient way, by producing nothing but huge shoes. In either situation, the government’s strategy did not provide any motivation to produce shoes in various sizes that met people’s needs.

① 국가주도 경제는 생산성을 높이기 위해서 다양한 정책을 사용해야 한다.

② 개인의 수익을 인정해 주지 않는 경제체제는 효율 성이 낮다

③ 국가의 경쟁력을 높이기 위해서는 많은 재료를 먼 저 제공해 주어야 한다.

④ 공장의 생산품은 수보다는 양으로 목표를 결정하 는 것이 좋다.

⑤ 쉽게 할당량을 채우는 것이 매니저의 기본 목표이 다.

39. 39.

39.

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

This true story is about a government-owned shoe factory in Poland in the days when the country had a much more socialist economy. Every month, the Polish government gave the factory materials, and the manager was told to produce a fixed number of shoes. Because there was no profit motive involved, the manager’s basic goal was to meet the quota in the easiest possible way—by producing only small shoes. This production strategy created a problem for people who had big feet, and so the government revised the system. Now the factory received the same amount of materials, but instead of producing a fixed number of shoes, the factory was expected to produce a fixed number of tons of shoes. In other words, the factory’s output would now be weighed rather than counted. And again, the factory’s manager responded in the most efficient way, by producing nothing but huge shoes. In either situation, the government’s strategy did not provide any motivation to produce shoes in various sizes that met people’s needs.

In many situations raising the efficiency of country’s economy comes from not the (A) of the government, but the (B) for the individuals.

(A) (B)

① plan patience

② view material

③ indifference profit

④ indifference material

⑤ intervention benefit

40. 40. 40.

[201709H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

This true story is about a government-owned shoe factory in Poland in the days when the country had a much more socialist economy. Every month, the Polish government gave the factory materials, and the manager was told to produce a fixed number of shoes. Because there was no profit motive involved, the manager’s basic goal was to meet the quota in the easiest possible way—by producing only small shoes. This production strategy created a problem for people who had big feet, and so the government revised the system. Now the factory received the same amount of materials, but instead of producing a fixed number of shoes, the factory was expected to produce a fixed number of tons of shoes. In other words, the factory’s output would now be weighed rather than counted. And again, the factory’s manager responded in the most efficient way, by producing nothing but huge shoes. In either situation, the government’s strategy did not provide any motivation to produce shoes in various sizes that met people’s needs.

① The Simpler, the Better

② How to Satisfy the Government

③ The Most Efficient Response for All

④ Inefficiency of Government Interference

⑤ Competition Makes Consumers Inconvenient

41. 41.

41.

[201709H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

This true story is about a government-owned shoe factory in Poland in the days when the country had a much more socialist economy. Every month, the Polish government gave the factory materials, and the manager was told to produce a fixed number of shoes.

(A)And again, the factory’s manager responded in the most efficient way, by producing nothing but huge shoes. In either situation, the government’s strategy did not provide any motivation to produce shoes in various sizes that met people’s needs.

(B)Because there was no profit motive involved, the manager’s basic goal was to meet the quota in the easiest possible way—by producing only small shoes. This production strategy created a problem for people who had big feet, and so the government revised the system.

(C) Now the factory received the same amount of materials, but instead of producing a fixed number of shoes, the factory was expected to produce a fixed number of tons of shoes. In other words, the factory’s output would now be weighed rather than counted.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

42. 42. 42.

[201709H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

This true story is about a government-owned shoe factory in Poland in the days when the country had a much more socialist economy. Every month, the Polish government gave the factory materials, and the manager was told to produce a fixed number of shoes. Because there was no profit motive involved, the manager’s basic goal was to meet the quota in the easiest possible way—by producing only small shoes. This production strategy created a problem for people who had big feet, and so the government revised the system. Now the factory received the same amount of materials, but instead of producing a fixed number of shoes, the factory was expected to produce a fixed number of tons of shoes. In other words, the factory’s output would now be weighed rather than counted. And again, the factory's manager 가장 효율적인 방법 즉, 아주 큰 크기의 신발만을 생산함으로써 이에 대처하였다.

In either situation, the government’s strategy did not provide any motivation to produce shoes in various sizes that met people’s needs.

<조건>

1. 다음 어휘를 반드시 포함할 것(필요시 변형) - responded, produce, nothing but 2. 총 12개의 단어로 작성할 것

<정답>

➡______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

responded in the most efficient way, by producing nothing but huge shoes.

<35번 변형문제>

43.

43.

43.

[201709H2_35무관한문장찾기_변형]

The use of drones in science has been increasing.

Drones may be useful to collect all kinds of research data. For instance, in meteorology drones can collect data on humidity, pressure, temperature, wind force, radiation, etc. In case of nearing tornados or hurricanes, people can seek safety with the help of the data gathered by drones. Drones can gather relevant data in places that were previously difficult or costly to reach —data that may provide new scientific knowledge about the atmosphere and the climate. Such knowledge may improve existing climate models and provide more accurate predictions.

* meteorology： 기상학

① When the weather is bad, the use of drones provides safety to scientists.

② The data collected by the drones is of utility value only to meteorologists.

③ Using drones has many advantages of collecting all kinds of research data in scientific fields.

④ Although drones collect lots of data, there is still a long way to go to accurate predictions in the fields of meteorology.

⑤ When it comes to hurricanes or tornados, the data collected by drones is more accurate than the data collected by humans.

44.

44.

44.

[201709H2_35무관한문장찾기_변형]

The use of drones in science has been increasing.

Drones may be useful to collect all kinds of research data. For instance, in meteorology drones can collect data on humidity, pressure, temperature, wind force, radiation, etc.

(A) Drones can gather relevant data in places that were previously difficult or costly to reach — data that may provide new scientific knowledge about the atmosphere and the climate.

(B) In case of nearing tornados or hurricanes, people can seek safety with the help of the data gathered by drones.

(C) Such knowledge may improve existing climate models and provide more accurate predictions.

* meteorology： 기상학

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

45. 45. 45.

[201709H2_35무관한문장찾기_변형]

The use of drones in science has been (A) [increasing / increased]. Drones may be useful to

collect all kinds of research data. For instance, in meteorology drones can collect data on humidity, pressure, temperature, wind force, radiation, etc. In case of nearing tornados or hurricanes, people can seek safety with the help of the data (B) [gathering / gathered] by drones. Drones can gather relevant data in places that were previously difficult or costly to reach —data that may provide new scientific knowledge about the atmosphere and the climate.

Such knowledge may improve existing climate models and provide more (C) [accurate / accurately]

predictions.

* meteorology： 기상학

(A) (B) (C)

① increasing gathering accurate

② increased gathering accurate

③ increasing gathered accurate

④ increased gathered accurately

⑤ increasing gathered accurately

46. 46.

46.

[201709H2_35무관한문장찾기_변형]

The use of drones in science has been increasing.

Drones may be useful to collect all kinds of research data. For instance, in meteorology drones can collect data on humidity, pressure, temperature, wind force, radiation, etc. In case of nearing tornados or hurricanes, people can seek safety with the help of the data gathered by drones. Drones can gather relevant data in places that were previously difficult or costly to reach —data that may provide new scientific knowledge about the atmosphere and the climate. Such knowledge may improve existing climate models and provide more accurate predictions.

* meteorology： 기상학

① traveled the fewer transportation

② were safe and available to everyone

③ scientifically predicted and confirmed

④ were previously difficult or costly to reach

⑤ were polluted and where people could not live

47. 47.

47.

[201709H2_35무관한문장찾기_변형]

The use of drones in science has been increasing.

Drones may be useful to collect all kinds of research data. For instance, in meteorology drones can collect data on humidity, pressure, temperature, wind force, radiation, etc. In case of nearing tornados or hurricanes, people can seek safety with the help of the data gathered by drones. Drones can gather relevant data in places that were previously difficult or costly to reach—data that may provide new scientific knowledge about the atmosphere and the climate. Such knowledge may improve existing climate models and provide more accurate(정확한) Predictions.(예측)

* meteorology： 기상학

accurate / Prediction

48. 48. 48.

[201709H2_35무관한문장찾기_변형]

The use of drones in science has been increasing.

Drones may be useful to collect all kinds of research data. For instance, in meteorology drones can collect data on humidity, pressure, temperature, wind force, radiation, etc. In case of nearing tornados or hurricanes, people can seek safety with the help of the data gathered by drones. Drones can gather relevant data in places that were previously difficult or costly to reach—data that may provide new scientific knowledge about the atmosphere and the climate. Such knowledge may improve existing climate models and provide more accurate predictions.

* meteorology： 기상학

<보기>

with the help of / gather / drone

with the help of the data gathered by drones

<36번 변형문제>

49. 49.

49.

[201709H2_36순서추론_변형]

Crossing the street in Los Angeles is a tricky business, but luckily, at the press of a button, we can stop traffic. Or can we? The button’s real purpose is to make us believe we have an influence on the traffic lights, and thus we’re better able to endure the wait for the signal to change with more patience. The same goes for “door-open” and

“door-close” buttons in elevators: Many are not even connected to the electrical panel. Such tricks are also designed in offices: For some people it will always be too hot, for others, too cold. Clever technicians create the illusion of control by installing fake temperature dials. This reduces energy bills — and complaints. Such tricks are called “placebo buttons” and they are being pushed in all sorts of contexts.

① To Press Button

② Reducing Energy Use

③ The Spread of Deceit

④ Traffic Congestion Solution

⑤ The Deceptive Button Effect

50. 50.

50.

[201709H2_36순서추론_변형]

Crossing the street in Los Angeles is a tricky business, but luckily, at the press of a button, we can stop traffic. Or can we? The button’s real purpose is to make us believe we have an influence on the traffic lights, and thus we’re better able to endure the wait for the signal to change with more patience. The same goes for “door-open” and

“door-close” buttons in elevators: Many are not even connected to the electrical panel. Such tricks are also designed in offices: For some people it will always be too hot, for others, too cold. Clever technicians create the illusion of control by installing fake temperature dials. This reduces energy bills — and complaints. Such tricks are called “placebo buttons” and they are being pushed in all sorts of contexts.

① the safety gear

② a lucky invention

③ a better response

④ the economic effect

⑤ the illusion of control

51. 51. 51.

[201709H2_36순서추론_변형]

Crossing the street in Los Angeles ① is a tricky business, but luckily, at the press of a button, we can stop traffic. Or can we? The button’s real purpose is to make us ② believe we have an influence on the traffic lights, and thus we’re better able to endure the wait for the signal ③ to change with more patience. The same goes for “door-open”

and “door-close” buttons in elevators: Many are not even connected to the electrical panel. Such tricks are also designed in offices: For some people it will always be too hot, for ④ the others, too cold.

Clever technicians create the illusion of control by installing fake temperature dials. This reduces energy bills — and complaints. Such tricks are called

“placebo buttons” and they are ⑤ being pushed in all sorts of contexts.