Stability of camouflage treatment using mandibular full arch distalization in Skeletal Class III malocclusion

전체 글

(1)Korean Dental Association. ㅫ⪨ᗧ⍣ル㽃㲠㎸ . ⬘ㅟᛏᚐ⬘ı៰❧ㇼ᜷㽐䀿ㅷ⾷⬃ 㼿⼬㇫㠿⿛䂫☐ㅛ᷀㇯㞐㠿⊳ㄿ⼯ㇼ⬘ োࣁ‫؀‬೟Ү஖җ‫؀‬೟஖җҮ੿೟Үप. ⮈䀟㎫ㄇ㿼⬄. ABSTRACT Stability of camouflage treatment using mandibular full arch distalization in Skeletal ClassⅢ malocclusion Department of Orthodontics, Yonsei University, College of Dentistry, Ho Jin Song, D.D.S., M.S., Hyung Seog Yu, D.D.S., M.S., Ph.D, Skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion is a relatively common form of malocclusion in Korea. In borderline cases where only mild skeletal discrepancy exists and if worsening of the facial profile is expected as a result of premolar extraction, mandibular full arch distalization with miniscrews is the treatment of choice. The purpose of this study was to investigate the pattern of tooth movement and evaluate the stability of mandibular full arch distalization and to identify correlation between stability and factors such as initial skeletal pattern, dental changes during treatment and alveolar bone in symphysis region using lateral cephalograms. Key words : Skeletal Class Ⅲ, miniscrew, mandibular full arch distalization, stability, camouflage treatment, symphysis alveolar bone. &RUUHVSRQGLQJ$XWKRU ㄇ㿼⬄ ⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ⬃᳧┟ᝓ⿗⬟≃⿗⬟᳧㽀᜷㠿ᛣ᳧㽀㠿ᛣ᜷ㇼ㽀᜷ⳋ (PDLO\XPLFKDHO#\XKVDF. 344. ᳧㽃㠿ᛣㄿ⪓㿸䁳㎧㈃ᝳ㈃䀟.

(2) ⶯⬘ㅟᛏᚐ⬘ı៰❧ㇼ᜷㽐䀿ㅷ⾷⬃㼿⼬㇫㠿⿛䂫☐ㅛ᷀㇯㞐㠿⊳ㄿ⼯ㇼ⬘. Ⅰ. 서론. ㇉㑩ễᶍញ ➝ញ䀅 ⚽ ㈱㇥ᭁ ㈝ᴽ ទᝒ⯚ Ōᢲ⑵㇭ ᶩ⭪㇥⌅䀅゙᠕ᚩ⿭ᵱぱᶍទᝒ⯚Ōᢲ䄁㈹べ⯅ᴽ. ទᝒ⯚Ōᢲ⠩㊾៹䀒㇩㈡㌮べῙ∥ᶍ〺䀅⣱ṭ⌅. ᠕㤁⠩ᚩ ⭪ᶩ㊪㇥⌅ ᷽ ㊭⛒ᝦ⭕ ềそ㈱ញ ⚡ᵱ. ⛅⮆䀁┙ 䀅᠖べ⯅ᴽ៹㊾ឥべ᭝ㅹ䀅䄁㈹㎺Ōᢲ. ⵍ㬕␁␥㈝ㅒ䀅䀁⿮㊭㤁ゝ㈁䅭⛒㈝Ẃ㈝ទᝒ⯚Ō. ⠩㊾៹䀒䄁㈹㈁⣭㇑㈝⌅*ᢲ⠩㊾៹䀒 . ᢲ䄁㈹㈁㊱㡒㤁⍵ⶅ㵢䈱㇉ㅒ䀁᜵⭕ㅒềញ㈱㇥ᭁ. ឥŋᢲ⠩㊾៹䀒 ➝ᶍṭ᰻㇩⣱ṭ␥ᭁ㭩᭝ញ. ⚡ᵱⵍ㬕␁ ⶆ⑦ ⶅ ⯚ឞ␉㈝䀁⿮べ⯅ ⭪⿮➝ᶍ ᷽. . ㈱ᶍ ៹㊾㤁⍵㈁ ᶩ㎺䃽べ Ῑ∥ ⯚㈡ ៹㊾䄁㈹㈁. ᭗ញ 䀁⿮ 㤁⿭㈁㈝Ẃ ㈹㝝ṭ ⭪⿮べ ⣭䀝. ⣭㇑㈝㑆ᚩ䀁ᴽ 㠽⯡㈝ញ ទᝒ㊪ ⠩㌙䃽ᚩ ⶕ䀁㑩. ⭪ᶩ㊪㇥⌅ ᷽ そ⋍ㅝ ᜬ㇥⌅ ⿵⋍㋡㈱ᶍ ㈝⊕䀅. ⿳㇩ ទᝒ⯚ Ōᢲ ⠩㊾៹䀒䄁㈹べ㈱そ⯅ᴽ ⿮៹㊾. ㈝㇉⌅ ㈡䀝 ទᝒ⯚ ⠭␁べ Ῑ∥ ㊭㤁ゝ㈁䅭⛒㈝Ẃ. ⳁⳉ㇭䀁᷽∥ṭ ᢢ㊪㈡ ⿱║㈁ ᛅ⯉㇩ ᣙᶩ䀁ᣙ. 㤁⍵㈁⿱㊾⯚べ㛑㈝ᚩ㈱㇭ⳁ㈱ᶍῙ∥⯅➡゙᠕㈁. そ⋞ញ ⣭ㅒ㊪㈡㣊┝ ⳁⳉ㈁ㆭ䂁⯚ ⳁⳉ䅭⠱㹡ᚹ. ╒㊪㇩㣊║ỹ⠩⛒⭕⯉⭕㑭㇭㈝ㅒ䀁ゕ ទᝒ⯚ Ōᢲ. ᾚ㈁㈝㇉⌅ ⳁⳉ㇭ ㅹ㤁 ⿳ᴽ 䄁㈹ᾍべ㈱そ. ⯚㈡䄁㈹べ⯅ ⚡ᵱⵍ㬕␁␥ ㈝ㅒ䀅䀁⿮ ㊭㤁ゝ㈁. ㊱㡒㤁⍵ᚩ ⯉䃡ễᶍ 㟆⮆㈁㊾ṭᚩ ㊪ញ ទᝒ㊪. 䅭⛒㈝Ẃⶅᭁ㭩ᭁᴽ㤁⿭㈝Ẃ〺⭪ឥ㤁⍵᝙ឥ㈁. ⠩㌙䃽ᚩⶕ䀁㑩⿳㇩ᝦㅙ⛅㤁⌅㈡䀁ゕ᷽ネ╒䀅. ⿱㊾⯚べᶩ䀝⿵⿭➝ញ㈹䀁ォᶍ. 㣊║ᚩ ケ⭪ỉ ῵ᴽ ⰵ᠕㤁 ⛅㤁は㈝ ⚡ᵱⵍ㬕␁␥ ㈝ㅒ䀁ゕ䀁⿮㊭㤁ゝ㇭䅭⛒㈝Ẃ䀁ᴽ㤁⍵ᚩ⯉㮆ỉ. Ⅱ. 연구방법. ⳁ㈱ᶍ〇⯉゙᠕ᾍべ⯅䀁⿮㊭㤁ゝ䅭⛒㈝Ẃⶅ㤁⍵ . ㊭䅭㈁ ❩䃽べ ᶩ䀝 ➝ញ䀁ញ ㈱㑩⑵ 㤁⍵ ㈝䅭. ⿗ᝓ᳧⪨. ㇉㑩ᣙᚭ Ẃ⿱㈁ ⿱㊾⯚べ ᶩ䀅゙᠕ᴽ ⚡䈊䀅 ⶍ㊾㈝ᶍ 4VHBXBSB ᾚ ㈝䀁⿮ ᠕㤁⠩␥ ㅹⶕ㈝Ẃ ⶅ㧙㇭῵ᢡ᝙ឥᚩ㤁⍵㌮⍵ᯭ䅭べṭ⿱㊾㊪㇥⌅. ➡゙᠕ᴽទᝒ⯚Ōᢲ㇥⌅㑭ᶑ⛄ញ⚡ᵱⵍ㬕␁␥ ㈝ㅒ䀝䀁⿮ ㊭㤁ゝ䅭⛒㈝Ẃ 㤁⍵␥ ⛄㇩ ⑵ ⯡. 7DEOH,QLWLDOVNHOHWDODQGGHQWDOFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIVXEMHFWV . 9DULDEOHV. . 0HDQ. . 6'. $JHDWVWDUWRIWUHDWPHQW \HDUV

(3). . . 7UHDWPHQWGXUDWLRQ PRQWKV

(4). . . 5HWHQWLRQ PRQWKV

(5). . . 61$ i

(6). . . 61% i

(7). . . $1% i

(8). . . 6103 i

(9). . . :LWVDSSUDLVDO PP

(10). . . ,03$ i

(11). . . 0DQGLEXODU$/' PP

(12). . . ᳧㽃㠿ᛣㄿ⪓㿸䁳㎧㈃ᝳ㈃䀟. 345.

(13) Korean Dental Association. ㅫ⪨ᗧ⍣ル㽃㲠㎸. ㈝⭪㈁ ⯚㈡䄁㈹㈁㈁◝ᣙ⌆ 㣊║ỹ⠩⛒⭕⯉⭕㑭㇭㈝ㅒ䀁ゕ㤁⍵㊭䅭⚸㇉㑩ᣙᚭ㈝䅭㈁ទᝒ㊪❩䃽䀁⿮㊭㤁⚸᠕㤁⠩ㆭ㤁㈁❩䃽␥⠭⯆䀁ᴽ䅭䁎㊪㈡ ⛒✾㇥⌅ 㑭䀲䀁ォᶍ ᯭべ⯅ ᯭ ⭕㈝㺕ឭ㊪㈡៹㊾㤁⍵␥ロ⍵䀁ញ㤁⍵ⶅ㈺ⶅ㊹べ⯅⑵ ⯡㈝⭪㈡䄁㈹ᾍ㎺ᶍㇵ㈁ᣙ㎩べῙ∥┮ ᭑┮ ゕ┮ ㈁䄁㈹␥゙᠕ᶩ⭪㇥⌅⯉㊾䀁ォᶍ ġ㎺ᾚṭ ₹ᴽ ⚡〦䀅 ទᝒ⯚ Ōᢲ㇥⌅ 㑭ᶑễ ㈹ mƫ"/#ƫm. ġ"OHMF⠭␁Ōᢲ᠕㤁⠩ឩ᝭ ġ䀁⿮べᝦ⚡䀅㟆⮆㈝㈱ᴽ㈹ NN. ġ䀁⿮ⰵ᠕㤁⛅㤁は㈝⚡ᵱⵍ㬕␁␥㈝ㅒ䀝䀁⿮ ㊭㤁ゝ䅭⛒㈝Ẃ㤁⍵␥ロ⍵䀅㈹ ġ㤁⍵ ㊭ 5 㤁⍵ 䅭 5 ㇉㑩 5 ⶅ㊹㈁㣊║ỹ⠩⛒⭕⯉⭕㑭㈝║ỹ㌝㉕䀁ᴽ㈹㯚ឩ㊱㑱䄁㈝㈱ᴽ 䄁㈹ラ㹹᠕ ⶅ 䀁⿮㈁ ᣙᵎ㊪ ❩ㆭᚩ ㈱ᴽ 䄁㈹ ⭪⿮ 㤁⿭␥ ⛅㤁䀅䄁㈹ᴽ ㋅ㄡ䀁ォᶍ㞱㑭ⶅ゙᠕ᶩ⭪㈹㈁㹲ᢉᭁ㈝ᴽn ⯡ ✽ㆭĕ⯡ ォញ 㹲ᢉ㤁⍵ᣙᚭ㇩ n ᛅㅽ ㉎㤁㋅᜙ ⶅ㊹べ⯅ ㈝䅭㣊║ỹ⠩ ⛒⭕⯉⭕㑭㟕オᣵ㑩㈁㹲ᢉ ㇉㑩ᣙᚭ㇩ n ᛅㅽ㈝ぱᶍ゙᠕ᶩ⭪㈹㈁㎥ㄽទᝒ㊪⚸㤁⯚㵢㑾㇩㼅べᭁラ㈱ᶍ 5BCMF . ⿗ᝓ☐♼ 㤁⍵ឥ㊾ ║ᾉ䄁㈹べ⯅JODIⵕ⌘㈁QSFBEKVTUFEFEHFXJTF BQQMJBODF␥⭕ㅒ䀁ゕ㊭㝝㤁ゝ㇭⛙ゝ䀁ォᶍ䀁⿮㋅ ᶩ᠕㤁ᚩ ㌝㉕䀉 ᝦㅙ ║ỹ ⛅㤁䀁ゕ䅭⛒㈝Ẃべ㡒⠭䀅ឞᚭ㇭䃾➝䀁ォᶍYNN⚡ᵱⵍ㬕␁ +FJM .FEJDBM$PSQ 4FPVM ,PSFB ␥䀁⿮㋅ ⰵ᠕㤁㤁ᢥ ⭕㈝ / ₹ᴽ㋅ ᶩ᠕㤁㤁ᢥ⭕㈝ / ₹ᴽ ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁䅭⛒䂺⠾ / べⶆ⑦䀁ォᶍ⛙ゝロ⍵ 䅭YJODI㈁ᚾ㝉ᚪ䂾䃡⯉㇭ㆭ㤁ⶅ㭍ញ ⚡ᵱⵍ㬕␁⌅⠩㯙䃡⯉べ゙᝙ễ DSJNQBCMF IPPLべ㭭⯚ញ◝㎭ ₹ᴽ /J5J DPJM TQSJOH㇭゙᝙䀁ゕ䀁⿮ ㊭㤁ゝべ㹡㣊ᶢ〦H㈁䅭⛒⋎㇭㊪ㅒ䀱ᶍ 䀁⿮ ㊭㤁ゝ㈁ ㅹⶕ㈝Ẃ㇩ *ᢲ ᠕㤁ឩ᝭␥ ᶕ⯚䀁ញ ㊪㊱䀅㊭㤁⠩ⳁ㹲㿥ᛅ␥ᶕ⯚䀉῵ᣵ㑩㈝⎑そ㋵ᶍ 㤁⍵ロ⍵䅭㇉㑩ᣙᚭẂ⿱䀁⿮㊭㤁⠩べJODI NVMUJTUSBOEFEXJSF⌅㋅㈺䀅⯍㣊ញ㊾ⶆ㇉㑩㉎㤁ラ XSBQBSPVOE䂾㈁ᚩ㝉ⶆ㇉㑩㉎㤁␥䀑ᦁ⭕ㅒ䀱ᶍ ᝭㣊㊹⚸᝭㣊㤁㣊║ỹ⠩⛒⭕⯉⭕㑭㇩䄁㈹㈁ 'SBOLGPSU IPSJ[POUBM QMBOF ')1 ឥ ⚽ᶎ㇭㹲䀲䀁᜵ 䀅㛭⌅ 㟕オềぱᶍ 㤁⍵ ㊭ 5 㤁⍵ 䅭 5 ㇉㑩 5 ⶅ㊹㈁㣊║ỹ⠩. 㠿⊳㇫㠿⊳䂫. 346. ᳧㽃㠿ᛣㄿ⪓㿸䁳㎧㈃ᝳ㈃䀟.

(14) 㱞᝭⛒✾. 4FPVM ,PSFB ␥ ㈝ㅒ䀝䀅 ┮㈁㌙⭕㈹ᚩ ᝭㣊㇭. ║ᾉ㱞᝭⠭⯆㇩Ẃ㈥䀅㌙⭕㈹べ㈁䀝4144TUBUJTUJDT. ⶅ䀲䀁ォᶍ ㈝㎺⭪㇥⌅ ឩ㛙ềᴽ ᠕㌙ᴽ ㌵ㅙ㈁. WFSTJPO *#.DPSQ "SNPOL /: 64" ␥⭕ㅒ䀝. ㎺㊹㇭ ⯉㮆䀁ゕ ᝭㣊䀁ォញ ᶍㇵ ᚪ ᝭㣊䀖╒㇭. ㈝⎑そ㋵ញ㇉㈁ⳁ㎩㇩⌅䀁ォᶍ. 㣊㊾䀁ォᶍ 'JHVSF . )LJXUH'HQWDOPHDVXUHPHQWV OLQHDU

(15) 379/W379/D379/G379 /D379/G379/D03/W 03/F 03/F 6HH ILJXUH IRU WKH GHVFULSWLRQRI/W/D/G/D/F/G/D /F. ⶯⬘ㅟᛏᚐ⬘ı៰❧ㇼ᜷㽐䀿ㅷ⾷⬃㼿⼬㇫㠿⿛䂫☐ㅛ᷀㇯㞐㠿⊳ㄿ⼯ㇼ⬘. ⛒⭕⯉⭕㑭 ⭪べ⯅ 7DFQI5. 0445&. *OD . ║ᾉ᝭㣊㤁べᶩ䀁ゕ㊾ᢅ⯚㇭䃾㈡䀁ォᶍ㤁⍵㊭ . )LJXUH'HQWDOPHDVXUHPHQWV DQJXODU

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᳧㽃㠿ᛣㄿ⪓㿸䁳㎧㈃ᝳ㈃䀟. 347.

(17) Korean Dental Association. ㅫ⪨ᗧ⍣ル㽃㲠㎸. 䅭 ⚸ ㇉㑩ᣙᚭべ⯅㈁ ទᝒ ⚸ 㤁⯚ ᝭㣊㤁 ⚸ 䀁⿮. ㈁㤁ឩ㈝䅭⛒㈝Ẃềぱᶍ㇉㑩ᣙᚭẂ⿱. ㊭㤁⠩㤁㌙ទ㈁ỹᦁ⚸᰻㈝㈁㹲ᢉ⚸㼅㎩㹡㛑␥. 55 䀁⿮㎺㊱㤁ᴽ㇉㈁䀅❩䃽はぱញ ㋅ . ⭙㡅䀱ញᚪⶅ㊹べ⯅㈁⣭៹⚸㇉㈁⯚ᜩ㑆㇭ㆭ䀝. ᶩ᠕㤁ᴽ ㊭⛒㈝Ẃ Q ềぱ㇥┙ ㉕⛅≲㇩. QBJSFE UUFTU␥ ⶅ䀲䀁ញ #POGFSSPOJ ᜩ㊾㇭㈝ㅒ䀝. ᚪᚪ ォᶍ 'JHVSF . ⭕䅭ᜩ㊾㇭ⶅ䀲䀱ᶍ. ⳁ㑪㊪㇥⌅ᴽ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁ᚩ㤁⍵ᣙᚭẂ⿱ 55 . ㇉㑩ᣙᚭẂ⿱㈁㉕⛅〺⭪ឥ㞱㑭ⶅ㈁ទᝒ㊪㵢⯚ . ⿾䀁ềぱᶍ Q ㇉㑩ᣙᚭ Ẃ⿱ 55 . 㤁⍵ᣙᚭẂ⿱㈁㤁⿭❩䃽〺⭪ 䀁⿮㊭㤁⠩㤁㌙ទ㈁. 䀁⿮ ㎺㊱㤁ラ㋅ ᶩ᠕㤁㈁㇉㈁䀅 ❩䃽ᴽ. 㵢⯚ឥ㈁ ⭪ឩឩ᝭␥ ⿵⿭➝ᣙ ㆭ䀁ゕ 1FBSTPO ⭪ឩ. はぱᶍ. ⠭⯆ 1FBSTPOĚTDPSSFMBUJPOBOBMZTJT ㇭ⶅ䀲䀁ォᶍ. ᝦ⭕㈝Ẃ㇩㤁⍵ᣙᚭẂ⿱ 55 䀁⿮㎺㊱㤁 Q ラ㋅ ᶩ᠕㤁 Q ᴽ 䅭⛒ᝦ⭕ ềぱᶍᚩ㇉㑩ᣙᚭẂ⿱ 55 䀁⿮㎺㊱㤁ラ㋅. Ⅲ. 연구결과. ᶩ᠕㤁ᴽ ㇉㈁䀅 ❩䃽はぱញ ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁ᴽ ㇉㈁䀁᜵ ㊭⛒ᝦ⭕ Q ềぱ㇥┙ ㉕⛅≲㇩. 㠿⊳㇫ᛣ䂫㠿⊳䂫〧ㄇ㎧᠗ᗫㄿ㠿⬘⚧䀻 ⳁ㑪ᣙ㎩⯉㇥⌅⠩㯙 ⳁ㹲㈝Ẃ㇩㤁⍵ᣙᚭ Ẃ⿱ 55 䀁⿮㎺㊱㤁 Q ラ㋅ ᶩ᠕㤁 Q. ォᶍ 㤁⍵ᣙᚭẂ⿱ 55 䀁⿮㊭㤁⠩㤁㌙ទ㇩䀁⿮ ㎺㊱㤁 $&+ 䀁⛒ NNラ NN 㑩㊹㈁ ⯍㣊. )LJXUH+RUL]RQWDOWRRWKPRYHPHQWRIORZHUFHQWUDOLQFLVRUILUVWDQGVHFRQGPRODUEHIRUH 7

(18) DQGDIWHU WUHDWPHQW 7

(19) DQGGXULQJUHWHQWLRQ 7

(20) 379SWHU\JRLGYHUWLFDO/WWLSRIORZHUFHQWUDOLQFLVRU/DDSH[RIORZHUFHQWUDOLQFLVRU/G PRVWGLVWDOSRLQWRIWKHFURZQRIORZHUVWPRODU/DDSH[RIORZHUVWPRODU/GPRVW GLVWDOSRLQWRIWKHFURZQRIORZHUQGPRODU/DDSH[RIORZHUQGPRODU. 348. ᳧㽃㠿ᛣㄿ⪓㿸䁳㎧㈃ᝳ㈃䀟.

(21) Q ᚻ㈁ ✽ㆭᴽ ㇥⌅ ⵍ㬕␁ ⶆ⑦ ㆭ㤁㈁. ᰻㈝ṭ᭗⿭㋵ᶍ Q ㇉㑩ᣙᚭẂ⿱ 55 . 㛑㈝べῙ␡㇉㈁㛑ᴽはぱᶍ. 䀁⿮㊭㤁⠩ⳅ㣊㤁㌙㊾㈁᰻㈝ᴽ᭗⿭㋵ᶍ Q. ⶯⬘ㅟᛏᚐ⬘ı៰❧ㇼ᜷㽐䀿ㅷ⾷⬃㼿⼬㇫㠿⿛䂫☐ㅛ᷀㇯㞐㠿⊳ㄿ⼯ㇼ⬘. 㤁㌙ទ㈝〰⿭㋵ញ Q ⯍㣊㤁㌙㊾㈁. 㤁⍵㊭䅭䀁⿮㊭㤁ゝ䅭⛒㈝Ẃ㇭㱞䀅ទᝒ㊪❩䃽ᴽ ㇉㈁䀁㑩 ⿳、㇥ᭁ 䀁⿮ ㎺㊱㤁 ⚸ ᶩ᠕㤁␥ ㈝ㅒ䀝. . ⭝㹝➡ 㤁⯚ ❩䃽ᴽ ⅅ⋠䀱ᶍ 㞱㑭 ⶅ ⑵⯡ ㈝⭪㈁. ㄇ㎧᠗ᗫ ᷀⼯ㄿ ⼯ㇼ⬘ᛣ 㠿⊳ ᷀⼯ㄿ 㠿⬘ ⚧䀻↰㼿⼬㇫㠿❧㠿㉗ᛏᛣㄿ⪨ᛧᛧᚫ❫⬄. ⯚㈡䄁㈹␥ᶩ⭪㇥⌅䀱㇥ᭁ ᚩᵎ䀅㈽ゕ⯚㉎べ㈁䀅オ䁎㇭㠅ⰵ䃽䀁ᣙ ㆭ䀝 ⯚㉎㈝㈥そᭁṭ ⿱㊾㊪㈡ QUFSZHPJE␥ᣙ㎩㇥⌅║ᾉ㊭䅭⛒㊪⠭⯆㇭ⶅ䀲䀁ォញ . 䀁⿮ ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁べ⯅ 㤁⍵ ᣙᚭ Ẃ⿱ 䅭⛒㈝Ẃ㈝. .POHBᾚ ㈁゙᠕べ⯅ṭᛂ㇩ⳁ㑪ᣙ㎩⯉㇭㈝ㅒ䀁ゕ. ⑷㇭ⳁ⌆ ㇉㑩ᣙᚭ Ẃ⿱ ㊭⛒㈝Ẃ≲㈝㦡ញ Q . ⭪ 䀁⿮㤁⿭㈝Ẃ〺⭪㇭⠭⯆䀅⚽㈱ᶍ➡゙᠕べ⯅. 㤁⍵ᣙᚭẂ⿱⿾䀁≲㈝㬝ⳁ⌆㇉㑩ᣙᚭ. 㤁⍵ 䅭䀁⿮ ㎺㊱㤁ラ㋅ ᶩ᠕㤁べ⯅ ║ỹ ㇉㈁䀅. Ẃ⿱㊭⛒㊾㡅ᝦ䁎㈝㦡ᶍ Q 䀁⿮㋅. ㅹⶕ㈝Ẃ㈝㈥そ᭕ᶍ 䀁⿮ ㎺㊱㤁㤁ឩ㇩ NN. ᶩ᠕㤁べ⯅ᴽ 㤁⍵ ᣙᚭ Ẃ⿱ 䅭⛒ᝦ⭕ ㊾ṭᚩ. 䅭⛒㈝Ẃềぱញ ㋅ ᶩ᠕㤁㤁ឩ㇩NN䅭⛒㈝Ẃ. 㬝ⳁ⌆㇉㑩ᣙᚭẂ⿱㈁㊭⛒ᝦ⭕ᝦ䁎㈝㦡ᶍ Q. ềぱᶍ ㈝ᴽ ➡ ゙᠕ラ Ẃ㈥䀅 ⛒✾㇥⌅ 䀁⿮ 㤁ゝ㇭. . 䅭⛒㈝Ẃ䀅/BLBNVSBᾚ ㈁゙᠕ 䀁⿮㎺㊱㤁NN . 㤁⍵ ㌮⍵ ⶅ $&+ 䀁⛒ NNラ NN ⳅ㣊 ទ ỹᦁᚩ 〰ញ ⳅ㣊㤁㌙㊾ ᰻㈝ᚩ ᭗㇭ⳁ⌆ 㤁⍵. ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁NN ラ0Iᾚ ㈁゙᠕ ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁 NN ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁NN ラ㇉⭕䀅ᚻ㈝ぱᶍ. ᣙᚭ Ẃ⿱ ⳅ⯍㣊㤁㌙㊾ ᰻㈝ ᚹⰵ≲㈝㬝ⳁ⌆. ㎺㊱㤁ラ ᶩ᠕㤁 ║ỹべ⯅ 㤁ᢥᶑ㇩㇉㈁䀅 ❩䃽ᚩ. ㇉㑩ᣙᚭẂ⿱䀁⿮㎺㊱㤁㈁㊭⛒ᝦ⭕ᝦ䁎㈝. はぱᶍ㵢䈱㋅ᶩ᠕㤁ラ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁㤁ᢥᶑ㈁㈝Ẃ≲㇭. 㦡ᶍ Q 㤁⍵㌮⍵ⶅⳅ㣊㤁㌙㊾㈁᰻㈝ᚩ. ⣭៹䀝➥῵㋅ᶩ᠕㤁ᴽNN䅭⛒㈝Ẃ䀅⛁┝㋅. ᭗㇭ⳁ⌆㇉㑩ᣙᚭẂ⿱䀁⿮㹲┝べᶩ䀝䀁⿮. ᶩ᠕㤁ᴽ NN 䅭⛒㈝Ẃ 䀁ォᶍ ទᝒ⯚ *ᢲ㇭. ㎺㊱㤁㈁⿾䀁ᝦ䁎㈝㦡ᶍ Q . ᶩ⭪㇥⌅ $5␥ ㈝ㅒ䀝䀁⿮ 㤁ゝ䅭⛒㈝Ẃ㈁䀅᝭␥ ゙᠕䀅ᣙ㌝゙᠕べ⯅ᛅ㈁䀁⿮㋅ᶩ᠕㤁㎺べ⯅$&+䀁⛒NN㑩㊹㤁ᢥᶑ⠩ㆭᚩ㈝⚡䀁⿮⯍㣊㿥㑱ទ㈁ ᭝㣊べ㊺㞲䀁ញ ㈱ぱᶍ 㤁ᢥ ⳁ㎩べ⯅ᴽ. Ⅳ. 고찰. 㤁㌙ទ㈁㿥㑱ទ㈝㤁⿭ ㈝Ẃ㈁䀅᝭∥ញ ⿵⋍㋡㈱ញ ទᝒ⯚ ញ㊾ㅹ㈁㈥㌮㇥⌅ ⚡ᵱ㾵⊱㈝㵡ṭ ⭕ㅒềញ. 䀁⿮㋅ᶩ᠕㤁㤁ᢥᶑ㈁䅭⛒㈝Ẃ㇩⣭៹㊪ㅒ㈝䀁㑩. ㈱㑩⑵⚡ᵱ㾵⊱㈝㵡ᴽⶆ⑦ឥ㋅᜙ⶅ㶹⑲㇭᜙⭪䀁ᴽ. ⿳、㇭ ᜬ㇥⌅ ➝㈡ᶍ 䀁⿮ ㋅ ᶩ᠕㤁べ⯅ 㤁ឩ. ⳁⳉ㈝㿭ㄽ䀁ゕ㤑ⵞ㊪㈡㤁⍵␥ ㅹ㤁 ⿳ᴽ 䄁㈹ラ. ㈝Ẃ≲㇩ ⣭ⵠ䀅 ⛁┝ 㤁ᢥᶑ㈁ ᝦㅙ ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁. . ៹㊾㈁べ᜵ ⚡ᵱⵍ㬕␁ᚩ ⯉䃡ễᶍ ➡ ゙᠕べ⯅ᴽ. 㤁ᢥᶑ㈝᷽㊪᜵㈝Ẃ䀁ゕ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁ᴽm䅭⛒ᝦ⭕. 䀁⿮ⰵ᠕㤁㤁ᢥ⭕㈝ / 䀁⿮ᶩ᠕㤁㤁ᢥ⭕㈝. ềញ ㋅ ᶩ᠕㤁ᴽ m⌅ ᷽ ⑷㈝䅭⛒ᝦ⭕ ềぱᶍ. / ⚸䀁⿮㋅ᶩ᠕㤁ㅹⶕ䂺㣊 / べⶆ⑦ễ. ㈝⊕䀅䅭⛒ᝦ⭕ᴽ /BLBNVSBᾚ ㈁゙᠕べ⯅ ㋅. ⵍ㬕␁␥ ㈝ㅒ䀁ォᶍ ⵍ㬕␁ ⶆ⑦ ㆭ㤁べ Ῑ∥ 䀁⿮. ᶩ᠕㤁べ⯅m㈁䅭⛒ᝦ⭕ᚩᭁ㭩ᭅᜬឥ0Iᾚ ㈁. ㎺㊱㤁㋅ᶩ᠕㤁㋅ᶩ᠕㤁㈁㈝Ẃ≲べ㛑㈝ᚩ. ゙᠕べ⯅㋅ᶩ᠕㤁べ⯅mラ㋅ᶩ᠕㤁べ⯅m. ㈱ᴽ㑩␥ ⿵⿭➝ᣙ ㆭ䀝 ⯡ ᠙㇥⌅ ᭁᲭぱញ ᚪ ᠙㇩. ㈁䅭⛒ᝦ⭕ᚩឩ㛙ễᜬ➝ᶍᴽ⣭៹㊪㈺㇩ᚻ㈝ぱᶍ. ㊾ᢅ⯚㇭Ῑ␝㑩⿳⿭,SVTLBM8BMMJTUFTU␥ⶅ䀲䀅᝙ឥ. 㤁⍵⌅ ㈡䀅 ❩䃽⩹⑵ ⿭ᵱ∥ ㇉㑩ᶑ᝭べ⯅㈁. ᳧㽃㠿ᛣㄿ⪓㿸䁳㎧㈃ᝳ㈃䀟. 349.

(22) Korean Dental Association. ㅫ⪨ᗧ⍣ル㽃㲠㎸. ⿱㊾⯚㇩៹㊾㤁⍵ⶅ㎺ㄽ䀁᜵ញ⋍䀝〥䀉⭕䀖㈝ᶍ. 㤁㌙㊾ ᰻㈝ᚩ ᭗㇭ⳁ⌆ ㇉㑩ᣙᚭ Ẃ⿱ 䀁⿮ ㎺㊱㤁㈁. 䅭⛒㈝Ẃềぱḁ║ᾉ㤁⿭べ⯅㇉㑩ᣙᚭẂ⿱ᢥⶕ㈝Ẃ. ⳅ㣊ᝦ⭕ᝦ䁎ឥ⿾䀁ᝦ䁎㈝㬙ᜬ㇥⌅ᭁ㭩᭕ᶍ₹䀅. ᝦ䁎㇭ ឩ㛙䀉 ⳁ ㈱ぱ㇥┙ 䀁⿮ ㎺㊱㤁㈁㤁ឩべ⯅ᴽ. 㤁⍵ ᣙᚭ Ẃ⿱ ⳅ⯍㣊㤁㌙㊾㈁ ᰻㈝ ᚹⰵᚩ 㬝ⳁ⌆. NN㈁㇉㈁䀁㑩⿳㇩ᢥⶕ㈝Ẃ⑵㈝ᭁ㭩᭕㑩⑵㋅ . 䀁⿮ ㎺㊱㤁 ⳅ㣊 ᝦ⭕ ᝦ䁎㈝㦡ᶍ 4BSJLBZB ᾚ ㇩. ᶩ᠕㤁㤁ឩべ⯅ᴽ ㇉㈁䀅 ᢥⶕ ㈝Ẃ㈝㈥そ᭕ញ ᢡ. ⰵ᠕㤁 ⛅㤁䅭㊭㤁⠩␥ 㠅ᶩ⌅ 䅭⛒㈝Ẃ 䀱㇭ ῵. 〺㇩NN⌅㤁⍵ᣙᚭẂ⿱䅭⛒㈝Ẃ≲㈁ᚪᚪ. ㊭㤁⠩ ⳅ⯍㣊㤁㌙ទ ỹᦁᚩ ᚹⰵ䀑㇭➝ញ䀁ォញ ➡. . ラォᶍ ㈝ᴽ 4VHBXBSB ᾚ ㈁゙᠕べ⯅. ゙᠕べ⯅ṭ⯍㣊㤁㌙ទ㈁ỹᦁᚹⰵᝦ䁎㈝ឩ㛙ềぱᶍ. PDDMVTPHSBN㇭㈝ㅒ䀁ゕ㣊㊾䀅䀁⿮㋅ᶩ᠕㤁㤁ឩ㈁. ㊭㤁㈁⿱㊾⯚㇩㊭㤁ᚩ㤁㌙ទ㈁ⳁ㑱⠩ㆭべㆭ㤁䀁ញ. ㉕⛅≲㈝ NN ォḁ ᜬべ ⣭䀝⯅ᴽ 㬙. ⳅ⯍㣊べ⯅ᢉᾚ䀅⿾⋎㇭⛄㇭῵㈝⎑そ㑩♩⌅ 䀁⿮. 〺㈝ぱ㇥ᭁ ㈝⊕䀅㛑㈝ᴽ ỹ ゙᠕べ⯅ ⭕ㅒ䀅 ᣙ㎩. ㊭㤁⠩㤁㌙ទỹᦁᚩᚹⰵề┝䀁⿮㎺㊱㤁㈁⿱㊾⯚㈝. . 㹲┝㈝ᶕ∹ᣙ῵◡㈡ᜬ㇥⌅⮆ᚪễᶍ.POHBᾚ ㈁. ⁑そ㑱ᜬ㇥⌅ケ㣊䀉ⳁ㈱ᶍ➡゙᠕べ⯅㤁⍵㌮⍵ⶅ. ゙᠕べ⯅Ẃ㈥䀅〺㈁᠕㤁㈝Ẃ㇭㣊║ỹ⠩⛒⭕⯉⭕㑭. $&+䀁⛒NNラNN㈁ⳅ㣊㤁㌙ទỹᦁᚩ〰㇭ⳁ⌆. ⭪べ⯅ 157ラ ᣙᵎ㊪ ៹䀒㹲┝㇭ ᣙ㎩㇥⌅ ᚪᚪ. ㎺㊱㤁㈁ⳅ㣊ᝦ⭕ᝦ䁎㈝㬙ᜬ㇭ឩ㛙䀉ⳁ㈱ぱᶍ. 㣊㊾䀱㇭῵ ㇉㈁䀅㛑㈝ᴽ⿭ᵱぱ㇥ᭁ157␥ᣙ㎩㇥⌅. $&+ 䀁⛒ NN 㑩㊹べ⯅㈁㤁㌙ទ ỹᦁラ ⿱㊾⯚㈁. 䀅ᝦㅙᢡ〺㈝᷽㬕᜵㣊㊾ố㇭➝ញ䀅⚽㈱ᶍ₹䀅. ⭪ឩឩ᝭ᚩ㇉㈁䀁㑩⿳᜵ᭁ㭩ᭅᜬ㇩㤁㌙㊾㈝NN. ➡ ゙᠕べ⯅ᴽ ㌵ㅙ 㤁⿭㈁ ᝭㣊㇭ Ῑ⌅ 䀁ᴽ. ➝ᶍ ᷽ 㤁ᢥᶑ 㣊べ㈱そ㤁ᢥ ⭪⠩㈁㤁㌙ទ㈝. PDDMVTPHSBNឥ ᶕ⑕ 㣊║ỹ⠩⛒⭕⯉⭕㑭 ⭪べ⯅ ㌵ㅙ. ㌝㉕䀁㑩⿳ᴽ ᝦㅙᚩ ⑷、ᣙ ῵◡㈡ ᜬ㇥⌅⮆ᚪễᶍ. ᠕㌙◥㈁㎺㊹㇭㛭㮆䀁ゕ㣊㊾䀑べ Ῑ␡ ネ㛑ṭ ㈱㇭. ㈝ラ ᛂ㇩ ᝙ឥᴽ 㤁⍵ ㌮⍵ ⶅ㊹べ⯅ 䀁⿮ ㊭㤁 ⠩ㆭ. ᜬ㇥⌅⮆ᚪễᶍ. ⳅ㣊㤁㌙ទ㈝〰ញ 㤁㌙ទ ᰻㈝ᚩ ᭗㇩䄁㈹ᾍべ⯅ᴽ. ទᝒ⯚Ōᢲ䄁㈹べ⯅ᴽ㤁ゝ㈁➝⭪べ㈁䀝䇽䈱䀁⿮. ㉎ᣙ㊪㈡➝㊾㈝㿭ㄽ䀁ᶍᴽᜬ㇭ⶅ⭕䀅ᶍ. ㊭㤁ᚩ⯍㣊ᝦ⭕ềそ㈱ញ ⯚㈡べ⯅ទᝒ㊪⠩㌙䃽べ ᶩ䀅㊱㡒㤁⍵ⶅべᴽ䀁⿮㊭㤁㈁㠽ᚩ㊪㈡䅭⛒ᝦ⭕ᚩ 㿭ㄽ䀁ᶍ䀁⿮㊭㤁⠩㤁㌙ទ㇩ទᝒ⯚Ōᢲ䄁㈹ᾍべ⯅ . ទᝒ⯚*₹ᴽŋᢲ䄁㈹ᾍべ⯅➝ᶍ〰㇩ᝦ䁎㈝㈱そ. . 䀁⿮ ㊭㤁㈁䅭⛒㈝Ẃ㈝ ⑷㇭ ᝦㅙ 䀁⿮ ㊭㤁㤁ᢥឥ. ⯚㈡べ⯅ ⚡ᵱⵍ㬕␁␥ ㈝ㅒ䀅 ទᝒ⯚ Ōᢲ㈁. ⯍㣊㤁㌙ទ 㿥㑱㶹㈁ ㆭ㤁 ឩ᝭べ㎥㈁␥ ᣙㅡ㈝┙. ㊱㡒㤁⍵ ⶅ 䀁⿮ ㊭㤁ゝ㈁ ㅹⶕ㈝Ẃ㈝䅑ឥ㊪㇥⌅. . 㤁⍵䀝〥䀅ᶍ . ㈥そᭁ┙㤁⍵᝙ឥ₹䀅⣭៹㊪⿱㊾㊪㇥⌅㇉㑩ố㇭⿵. 4IBSQFᾚ ㇩ ៹㊾㤁⍵ 䅭䀁⿮ ㊭㤁⠩㈁㉕⛅㈝. ⳁ ㈱ぱᶍ 㵢䈱 ៹㊾㤁⍵ ロ⍵ ⶅ㊹べ⯅ 䀁⿮ ㊭㤁⠩. ㈥そᭅ 䄁㈹ᾍべ⯅ 䀁⿮ ㊭㤁⠩ 㤁㌙㊾㈁ ᰻㈝ᚩ ᭗㇩. ⳅ㣊㤁㌙ទ㈝〰ញ ⳅ㣊㤁㌙㊾㈁ ᰻㈝ᚩ ᭗㇩ ᝦㅙ. ᜬ㇭䃾㈡䀱ញ㈝⌅⸑䀁⿮㊭㤁⠩㤁㌙㊾᰻㈝ᚩ䀁⿮. ᢡ⊰㑩⿳㇩ᝦㅙべ⣭䀝䀁⿮㎺㊱㤁㈁㉎ᣙ㊪㈡➝㊾㈝. ㊭㤁⠩㈁⿱㊾⯚べオ䁎㇭⚡㤉 ⳁ ㈱ㇵ㇭㋅ⶅ䀁ォᶍ. 㿭ㄽ䀉ᜬ㈝ᶍ. . ➡゙᠕㈁⭪ឩឩ᝭⠭⯆᝙ឥ㤁⍵㌮⍵ⶅ㊹べ⯅ⳅ㣊. 350. Ⅴ. 결론. ᳧㽃㠿ᛣㄿ⪓㿸䁳㎧㈃ᝳ㈃䀟.

(23) ⶯⬘ㅟᛏᚐ⬘ı៰❧ㇼ᜷㽐䀿ㅷ⾷⬃㼿⼬㇫㠿⿛䂫☐ㅛ᷀㇯㞐㠿⊳ㄿ⼯ㇼ⬘. ኒ ௧ ໶ ᑑ +DUG\'.&XEDV<32UHOODQD0)3UHYDOHQFHRIDQJOHFODVV,,, PDORFFOXVLRQ$V\VWHPDWLFUHYLHZDQGPHWDDQDO\VLV2SHQ -RXUQDORI(SLGHPLRORJ\

(24) <X+65\X<./HH-<$VWXG\RQWKHGLVWULEXWLRQVDQGWUHQGVLQ PDORFFOXVLRQSDWLHQWVIURPGHSDUWPHQWRIRUWKRGRQWLFVFROOHJHRI GHQWLVWU\<RQVHLXQLYHUVLW\.RUHDQ-RXUQDORI2UWKRGRQWLFV

(25) 1DNDPXUD0.DZDQDEH1.DWDRND70XUDNDPL7<DPDVKLUR7 .DPLRND + &RPSDUDWLYH HYDOXDWLRQ RI WUHDWPHQW RXWFRPHV EHWZHHQWHPSRUDU\DQFKRUDJHGHYLFHVDQG&ODVV,,,HODVWLFVLQ &ODVV,,,PDORFFOXVLRQV$P-2UWKRG'HQWRIDFLDO2UWKRS

(26) 2K<+3DUN+6.ZRQ7*7UHDWPHQWHIIHFWVRIPLFURLPSODQW DLGHGVOLGLQJPHFKDQLFVRQGLVWDOUHWUDFWLRQRISRVWHULRUWHHWK$P- 2UWKRG'HQWRIDFLDO2UWKRS

(27) 6XJDZDUD-'DLPDUX\D78PHPRUL01DJDVDND+7DNDKDVKL, .DZDPXUD+HWDO'LVWDOPRYHPHQWRIPDQGLEXODUPRODUVLQDGXOW SDWLHQWV ZLWK WKH VNHOHWDO DQFKRUDJH V\VWHP $P - 2UWKRG 'HQWRIDFLDO2UWKRS

(28) 6X++DQ%/L61D%0D:;X70&RPSHQVDWLRQWUHQGVRI WKH DQJXODWLRQ RI ILUVW PRODUV UHWURVSHFWLYH VWXG\ RI PDORFFOXVLRQFDVHV,QW-2UDO6FL

(29) $OKDUEL ) $OPX]LDQ 0 %HDUQ ' 0LQLVFUHZV IDLOXUH UDWH LQ RUWKRGRQWLFVV\VWHPDWLFUHYLHZDQGPHWDDQDO\VLV(XU-2UWKRG

(30) )XUVWPDQ/%HUQLFN6$OGULFK''LIIHUHQWLDOUHVSRQVHLQFLGHQWWR WRRWKPRYHPHQW$P-2UWKRG

(31) 6X]XNL0'HJXFKL7:DWDQDEH+6HLU\X0,LNXER06DVDQR7 HW DO (YDOXDWLRQ RI RSWLPDO OHQJWK DQG LQVHUWLRQ WRUTXH IRU PLQLVFUHZV$P-2UWKRG'HQWRIDFLDO2UWKRS

(32) 5LFNHWWV50$IRXUVWHSPHWKRGWRGLVWLQJXLVKRUWKRGRQWLF. FKDQJHVIURPQDWXUDOJURZWK-&OLQ2UWKRG

(33) 0RQJD1.KDUEDQGD236DPULW94XDQWLWDWLYHDQGTXDOLWDWLYH DVVHVVPHQWRIDQFKRUDJHORVVGXULQJHQPDVVHUHWUDFWLRQZLWK LQGLUHFWO\ORDGHGPLQLVFUHZVLQSDWLHQWVZLWKELPD[LOODU\SURWUXVLRQ $P-2UWKRG'HQWRIDFLDO2UWKRS

(34) .LP6-&KRL7+%DLN+63DUN<&/HH.-0DQGLEXODUSRVWHULRU DQDWRPLFOLPLWIRUPRODUGLVWDOL]DWLRQ$P-2UWKRG'HQWRIDFLDO 2UWKRS

(35) 6RORZ % 7KH GHQWRDOYHRODU FRPSHQVDWRU\ PHFKDQLVP EDFNJURXQGDQGFOLQLFDOLPSOLFDWLRQV%U-2UWKRG

(36) +DQGHOPDQ&67KHDQWHULRUDOYHROXVLWVLPSRUWDQFHLQOLPLWLQJ RUWKRGRQWLFWUHDWPHQWDQGLWVLQIOXHQFHRQWKHRFFXUUHQFHRI LDWURJHQLFVHTXHODH$QJOH2UWKRG

(37) GLVFXVVLRQ 0ROLQD%HUODQJD1/ORSLV3HUH]-)ORUHV0LU&3XLJGROOHUV$ /RZHU LQFLVRU GHQWRDOYHRODU FRPSHQVDWLRQ DQG V\PSK\VLV GLPHQVLRQVDPRQJ&ODVV,DQG,,,PDORFFOXVLRQSDWLHQWVZLWK GLIIHUHQWIDFLDOYHUWLFDOVNHOHWDOSDWWHUQV$QJOH2UWKRG

(38) :HKUEHLQ+%DXHU:'LHGULFK30DQGLEXODULQFLVRUVDOYHRODU ERQHDQGV\PSK\VLVDIWHURUWKRGRQWLFWUHDWPHQW$UHWURVSHFWLYH VWXG\$P-2UWKRG'HQWRIDFLDO2UWKRS

(39) 6KDUSH:5HHG%6XEWHOQ\-'3ROVRQ$2UWKRGRQWLFUHODSVH DSLFDOURRWUHVRUSWLRQDQGFUHVWDODOYHRODUERQHOHYHOV$P- 2UWKRG'HQWRIDFLDO2UWKRS

(40) 6DULND\D6+D\GDU%&LJHU6$UL\XUHN0&KDQJHVLQDOYHRODU ERQHWKLFNQHVVGXHWRUHWUDFWLRQRIDQWHULRUWHHWK$P-2UWKRG 'HQWRIDFLDO2UWKRS

(41) %DUUHU+*7UHDWPHQWWLPLQJRQVHWRURQVODXJKW"-&OLQ2UWKRG

(42) . ᳧㽃㠿ᛣㄿ⪓㿸䁳㎧㈃ᝳ㈃䀟. 351.

(43)