Ǎ⊹ᇡ implant ᙹᅖ ᨱࠥ ᯱᩑ⊹ᨱ ᔍᬊ⦹ ᰍഭॅᮥ ᔍᬊ⦹Ł ᯩ݅. ə్ӹ implant۵ ᯱᩑ⊹᪡۵ ݍญ periodontal ligamenta ᨧʑ ভྙᨱ ᙹᅖ Ʊ⧊᳑ᱶᮥ ᖙᝍ⦹í ⧕ ⦹Ł, ࠥᰍ❭ᱩᯕ ኩჩ⦹ʑ ভྙᨱ ᯱᩑ⊹᪡
ݍญ Ʊ⧊໕ᮥ goldಽ ᱽ᯲⦹۵ ኩࠥa ׳ᦹ݅. əߑ ↽ɝᨱ ɩ aĊᯕ ɪ॒⦹ᩍ, ɩᗮ ᔍᬊపᯕ ฯᮡ implant ᙹᅖ
ᨱ ɩᮥ ᯝၹᱢᮝಽ ᔍᬊ⦹۵ äᯕ ᇡݕ ࡹ໕ᕽ zirconiaෝ ᱢᬊ⦹í ࡹᨩŁ, ✚⯩ veneering porcelain᮹ ❭ᱩᮥ ႑ ᱽ⦹ʑ ᭥⧕ all zirconiaෝ ᱢᬊ⦹۵ ᇥᯕ ۹Ł ᯩ݅. ⦹ḡอ zirconiaa ⊹ŝᨱ ᱢᬊࡽ ʑeᯕ ᪅௹ḡ ᦫŁ, ✚⯩ Ǎ⊹
ᇡ ᱢᬊᨱ š⧕ᕽ۵ ᩑǍӹ ᯥᔢ đŝa ᇡ᳒⦹ᩍ ᔩಽᬕ ᔍᝅॅᯕ ĥᗮ ၽčࡹŁ ᯩ۵ ŝᱶᯕ݅.
BMM[JSDPOJBࠜ֜౿ऀళଣୡ්ݡԧ୷۶ଭࢂॷා݅
1. porcelainᮥ veneering⦹ḡ ᦫᦥࠥ ᝍၙᱢᯙa?
2. contact ᳑ᱶ ʑǍ۵?
3. Ʊ⧊ ᳑ᱶ ၰ polish ʑǍ۵?
4. zirconiaa ݉݉⦹ᩍ ݡ⧊⊹ ษ༉a ᝍ⦹ḡ ᦫᮥʭ?
QPSDFMBJOଡWFOFFSJOHੴଠBMM[JSDPOJB֜౿ऀ࣫ࢄଠਕࢠୡ
ԧ
↽ɝᨱ ࠥᰍ ❭ᱩᮥ ႊḡ⦹ʑ ᭥⧕ ฯᮡ ⊹ŝ᮹ᔍa all zirconia ᙹᅖྜྷᮥ ᱢᬊ⦽݅. ə్ӹ all zirconia۵ veneer⦽
ᙹᅖྜྷᨱ እ⧕ ᔾ࠺qᯕ ฯᯕ ᇡ᳒⦹݅. ⫭ᔍᨱᕽ ᱽŖ⦹۵ ᷾ಡॅᮡ ᔢݚ⯩ ᝍၙᱢᮝಽ ᅕᯕӹ, ᝅᱽ ᯥᔢᨱᕽ᮹ ᙹ ᅖྜྷॅᮥ ᅕ໕ ⨩ᩨŁ ⚍ࠥa ਉᨕḥ݅.
ᖒྕĞ
༊࠺ᇡᇡ⊹ŝ᮹ᬱ
՜տսՄԶՇՄ;JSLPO[BIO⫭ᔍᨱᕽᱽŖ⦹۵1SFUUBVCMPDLᮥᯕᬊ
⦽ᙹᅖྜྷ᷾ಡᯙߑ ᝍၙᱢᮝಽᅕᯕӹ ᱥᦦᮥᙹᅖ⦹ᩡʑভ
ྙᨱእƱ⧁ᯱᩑ⊹aᨧᨕᕽᝅᱽᯥᔢᨱᱢᬊ⧁ভ᪡۵₉ᯕ aᯩ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՉՄə్ӹǍvԕᰆ₊⧕ᅕ໕ᙹᅖྜྷᯕ⨩ᩨŁ⚍
ࠥaਉᨕᲙᝍၙᱢᯕḡᦫ݅ᙹᅖྜྷᯕᝍၙᱢᯙaෝʑ
᭥⧕ᕽ۵Ǎvԕᱥℕෝᮡᔍḥᯕ⦥⦹݅
՜տսՄԶՋՄ/PSJUBLF⫭ᔍ᮹,BUBOBCMPDLᮝಽ ᮥᙹᅖ⦹
ᩡ۵ߑ[JSDPOJBaי⇽ࡽᇡ᭥۵ᇩ⚍⦹ᩍᝍၙᱢᯕḡᦫ݅
[JSDPOJB۵݅ෙGFMETQBUIJDQPSDFMBJOᯕӹMJUIJVNEJTJMJDBUFᨱ
እ⧕⚍ࠥaਉᨕᲙᝍၙᱢᯕḡอʑŖŝᱶᯕᙺݍࡹ໕ᔢ ݚ⯩ᝍၙᱢᯙᙹᅖᮥ⧁ᙹᯩ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՈՄԶ;JSLPO[BIO⫭ᔍ᮹⚍ࠥaᯩ۵1SFUUBVಽᱽ᯲⦽
ᙹᅖྜྷᯙߑ᯲ᨦ༉⩶ᨱᕽ۵ᝍၙᱢᮝಽᅕᯙ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՊՄǎᔑᱽ⣩ᯙ"DVDFSB⫭ᔍ᮹⚍ࠥaᯩ۵[JSDPOJB
CMPDLᮝಽ ᨱBMM[JSDPOJBᙹᅖྜྷᮥᱽ᯲⦹ᩡ۵ߑᩎ
ᵝ᭥⊹ᦥᅕ݅⦹᧸݅
zirconiaᨱ ᔍᬊ⦹۵ veneering porcelainᮡ ࢱ ᰍഭ᮹ ᩕ➞ĥᙹa ᕽಽ እ⧕⦹ʑ ভྙᨱ ɩᗮᨱ ᔍᬊ⦹ ࠥ ᰍ۵ ᔍᬊ⧁ ᙹ ᨧŁ, zirconiaᬊ powderෝ ᩍ్ ⫭ᔍᨱᕽ ❱ๅ⦹Ł ᯩ݅. ᱽ⣩ॅ᮹ ᗭᖒ ᪉ࠥa ⫭ᔍษ݅ ᳑ɩᦊ ݅ෙ
ߑ, ə ॅ ᵲ ᯝᇡ۵ ᔢݚ⯩ ԏᮡ ᪉ࠥᨱᕽ ᗭᖒ⦽݅. ᱡᯱ᮹ metal ceramic Ğ⨹ᨱ እ⇵ᨕ ᅝ ভ low fusing porcelainᮡ
Ǎv ԕ ᰆ₊ ⬥ ❭ᱩ᮹ ኩࠥa ׳ᦹ݅. ə౨ʑ ভྙᨱ ׳ᮡ ᪉ࠥᨱᕽ ᗭᖒ⦹۵ powderෝ ᖁ⪙⦹ᩍ Noritake ⫭ᔍ᮹ Cerabien ZR powderෝ ᔍᬊ⦽݅.
՜տսՄԶՍՄQPSDFMBJOWFOFFSJOH⬥᪥ᖒ⦽ᙹᅖྜྷ
՜տսՄԶ ՌՄ ǎᔑ "DVDFSB CMPDLᮝಽ ݅᧲⦽ ⩶┽᮹ [JSDPOJB
DPQJOHᮥอॅᨩ݅۵DPOWFOUJPOBM⦹í[JSDPOJBDPQJOH
ᮥᱽ᯲⦽⬥GFMETQBUIJDQPSDFMBJOᮥWFOFFSJOH⦹ᩡŁ ᮡ
[JSDPOJBಽᯙᱲ໕ŝᖅ⊂ᨱᄞᮥ⩶ᖒ⦽⬥WFOFFSJOH⦹ᩡŁ
ᮡBMM[JSDPOJBಽᱽ᯲⦹ᩡ݅
՜տսՄԶՎՄԶᙹᅖྜྷԕ໕ ՜տսՄԶՏՄǍvԕᮥᰆ₊⦹ᩡ۵ߑᝍၙᱢᯕ݅[JSDPOJB
ᙹᅖྜྷᯕ ᯝၹᱢᮝಽ ⨩ᩨ݅Ł ⦹۵ߑ DPQJOH᮹ DPMPSJOHŝ
QPSDFMBJOWFOFFSJOHᮥ⦹໕ᝍၙᱢᯙᙹᅖྜྷᮥอॅᙹᯩ݅
[JSDPOJB࣫ࢄଭDPOUBDU୨
contactᮥ ᳑ᱶ⦽ ݅ᮭᨱ polishingᮥ ⦹໕ contactᯕ ۱ᜉ⧕ ḩ ᬑಅa ᯩʑ ভྙᨱ ↽᳦ ݉ĥᨱᕽ۵ polishingᮥ ↽ ᗭ⦽ᮝಽ ᵥᯝ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ʑǍಽ ᳑ᱶ⦽݅. ᯝၹᱢᮝಽ ɩᗮ ᙹᅖྜྷᮡ ၙᖙ⦽ contact ᳑ᱶ ݉ĥᨱᕽ rubber wheelᮥ ᔍ ᬊ⦹Ł, ࠥᰍ ᙹᅖྜྷᮡ silicone wheelᮥ ᔍᬊ⦽݅. ə్ӹ zirconia۵ ݉݉⦹ʑ ভྙᨱ ᳦௹ ᔍᬊ⦹ abrasiveಽ۵ ᔎ ᱽࡹḡ ᦫᦥᕽ, ၹऽ zirconia ᙹᅖྜྷᮥ ᭥⦽ diamond impregnated abrasiveෝ ᔍᬊ⧕⦽݅.
՜տսՄԶ ՇՆՄᵲᨱᕽ❱ๅࡹ۵[JSDPOJBᬊWFOFFSJOHQPSDFMBJO ᮹ᗭᖒ᪉ࠥ⫭ᔍษ݅ᗭᖒ᪉ࠥa݅ෙߑ ᨕ۱⫭ᔍ۵ᔢݚ⯩
MPXGVTJOHQPSDFMBJOᮥ❱ๅ⦽݅əߑMPXGVTJOHQPSDFMBJO ᮹vࠥᨱš⧕ᕽ۵ᇩᦩqᯕᯩ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՇՇՄ ɩᗮ ᙹᅖྜྷᮡ ၙᖙ⦽ DPOUBDU ᳑ᱶ ݉ĥᨱᕽ
SVCCFSXIFFMᮥᔍᬊ⦽݅
՜տսՄԶ ՇՈՄࠥᰍᙹᅖྜྷ᮹ၙᖙ⦽DPOUBDU᳑ᱶᨱᕽ۵TJMJDPOF
XIFFMᮥᔍᬊ⦽݅
֗ଲ[JSDPOJBBMM[JSDPOJB࣫ࢄଭ֗୨׆֜
zirconia۵ ݉݉⦹ʑ ভྙᨱ Ǎv ԕᨱᕽ Ʊ⧊᳑ᱶ diamond pointෝ ᔍᬊ⦽݅. ə్ӹ ᔎᱽŝᱶᨱᕽ stressಽ ᯙ
⦽ microcrackᯕ ၽᔾ⦹ᩍ vࠥa ᱡ⦹ࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅۵ ᱱᮥ Łಅ⧕⦽݅.
zirconia grind ᵝ᮹ ᔍ⧎
1) coarse ⦽ burෝ ᔍᬊ⦹໕ ᩕᯕ ၽᔾ⦹Ł crackᯕ ᔾĉ copingᯕ ᧞⪵ ࢁ ᬑಅa ᯩʑ ভྙᨱ medium coarse diamond bur(red ring)ᮥ ᔍᬊ⦽݅.
2) water sprayಽ ∊ᇥ⯩ cooling⦹ᩍ ᩕᯕ ၽᔾ⦹ḡ ᦫࠥಾ ⦽݅.
3) light pressure; medium coarse diamond bur(red ring)ෝ ᔍᬊ⧕ࠥ ⯹ᮥ a⧕ ᔎᱽ⦹໕ ᇩΤᯕ ⛡۵ߑ, coping᮹ v
ࠥෝ ᱡ⦹ ┍ ᙹ ᯩᮝအಽ ᧞⦽ ⯹ᮝಽ ᔎᱽ⧕⦽݅.
՜տսՄԶՇՉՄԶDPOUBDU᳑ᱶᨱ۵ࢱ̹⽄᮹Ʊ⧊ḡෝᔍᬊ⦹ᩍ
⢽ࡽᇡᇥอᔎᱽ⧕ᱶ⪶⯩DPOUBDU᳑ᱶᯕa܆⦹݅
՜տսՄԶ ՇՊՄԶ[JSDPOJBᙹᅖྜྷᨱᕽᔍᬊ⦹۵EJBNPOEa⡍⧉ࡽ
BCSBTJWFXIFFMಽDPBSTF NFEJVN GJOFᖙ᳦ඹa⦥⦹݅
՜տսՄԶՇՋՄXBUFSTQSBZ⦹ḡอÑ⊽CVS CMVFSJOHಽ⯹ᮥa⧕
ᔎᱽ⦹໕ᇩΤᯕၽᔾ⦹۵äᮥᅝᙹᯩ݅
- Ǎv ԕᨱᕽ Ʊ⧊᳑ᱶ ⧁ Ğᬑ
Ǎv ԕᨱᕽ ⧊₊/ᱲ₊ ⬥ Ʊ⧊ ᳑ᱶ⧁ Ğᬑa ᯩ۵ߑ, ᯕভ۵ wheelಽ polish⦹ʑa ᨕಅᬭᕽ ⢽໕ᯕ ᔢݚ⯩ Ñ⋁
í ࡽ݅. ᙹᅖྜྷ ⢽໕ᯕ Ñ⋁໕ ݡ⧊⊹ ษ༉a ᬑಅࡹʑ ভྙᨱ Ǎv ԕᨱᕽ finish ⧁ ʑǍa ⦥⦹݅.
- Ǎv ᨱᕽ Ʊ⧊ ᳑ᱶ ⬥ polish ⧁ Ğᬑ
Ʊ⧊᳑ᱶ ⬥ᨱ۵ polishing ⧕ ⦹۵ߑ zirconiaa ݉݉⦹ᩍ ᯝၹ feldspathic porcelainᯕӹ lithium disilicateᨱ ᔍᬊ
⦹ silicone wheelಽ۵ polish ࡹḡ ᦫʑ ভྙᨱ, ᦿᨱᕽ ᨙɪ⦽ diamond impregnated wheelᮥ ᔍᬊ⦹ᩍ ⦽݅. ᳦௹
ᔍᬊ⦹ ᩑษʑǍॅᯕ ⬉ŝᱢᯙḡෝ ᦥᅕʑ ᭥⧕ᕽ e݉⯩ ᝅ⨹⧕ᅕᦹ۵ߑ, ᩎ polishࡹḡ ᦫᦹ݅.
՜տսՄԶՇՌՄ BMM[JSDPOJBDSPXOᮥǍvԕᨱᕽƱ⧊᳑
ᱶ⦹ᩡ۵ߑQPMJTI⧁ᱢᱩ⦽ʑǍaᨧᨕᕽᔢݚ⯩Ñ⋁݅
՜տսՄԶՇՍՄǍvԕᨱᕽGJOJTIaa܆⦽,PNFUᔍ᮹[JSDPOJBᬊ
EJBNPOEQPJOU
՜տսՄԶՇՏՄԶÑ⊽ᇡᇥᮥࠥᰍᬊTJMJDPOFXIFFMಽQPMJTI⦹ᩡ۵ ߑ⢽໕ᯕᩍᱥ⯩Ñ⊽äᮥᅝᙹᯩ݅
՜տսՄԶՇՎՄEJBNPOECVSಽTJOUFSJOHࡽ[JSDPOJB⢽໕ᮥÑ⋁í
⦹ᩡ݅
ᯝၹ ʑŖᗭᨱᕽ green stoneŝ ɩᗮᬊ rubber wheelಽ ᩑษ⦽݅Ł ⦹ʑᨱ ᯕॅ ᰍഭಽࠥ ᩑษ⧕ ᅕᦹ۵ߑ ⬉ŝᱢ ᯕḡ ᦫ݅.
՜տսՄԶ ՈՆՄԶÑ⊽ᇡᇥᮥEJBNPOEJNQSFHOBUFEXIFFMಽ⢽໕
ᮥ्݅Łӹܩๅҩ⧕ḥäᮥᅝᙹᯩ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՈՇՄ TJOUFSJOH ࡽ [JSDPOJB ⢽໕ᮥ
EJBNPOE CVSಽ Ñ⋁í ⦽ ݅ᮭ ᮡ
HSFFOTUPOFᮝಽGJOJTI⦹ᩡ۵ߑᩩᔢŝ݅í
ᨕ۱ᱶࠥÑ⋁ʑaᵡäᮥᅝᙹᯩ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՈՈՄ HSFFO TUPOFᮝಽ ्݅ᮡ ᇡ᭥ෝ
SVCCFSXIFFMಽᩑษ⧩ܩ⢽໕ᨱŲ┾ᯕᯩ
ḡอ ᯱᖙ⯩ᅕ໕ᩍᱥ⯩Ñ⋁ʑভྙᨱHSFFO
TUPOFŝSVCCFSXIFFMಽ۵QPMJTIࡹḡᦫ۵ä
ᮥᙹᯩ݅
[JSDPOJB࣫ࢄଠׁ֗୨ැܑ࣫ࢄඝଲઓ՚ܤۗճۀ܁
ᯝၹᱢᮝಽ all zirconia ᙹᅖྜྷᮥ Ǎv ԕ ᰆ₊ ⬥ᨱ Ʊ⧊ ᳑ᱶ⦹Ł ӹ໕ ⢽໕᮹ ᔪ᳑a Ⓧí ᄡ⦽݅۵ äᯕ ฯᮡ ⊹ ŝ᮹ᔍॅ᮹ ᇩอᯕ݅. ᱽ᳑ᔍᨱᕽ۵ sintering ⦹ʑ ᱥ green stateᨱᕽ coloring⦹໕ 1.5~2mm ᱶࠥ stainᯕ ⋉⚍⦹အ ಽ Ʊ⧊᳑ᱶ ᱶࠥಽ ᔪ᳑a ᄡ⦹ḡ ᦫ݅Ł ⦽݅. ə్ӹ ᯥᔢᨱᕽ ᧞e᮹ Ʊ⧊᳑ᱶᮥ ⦹໕ Ʊ⧊໕ᯕ ⦹᧸í ࡹ۵ ä
ᮥ ᩍ్ ჩ Ğ⨹⦹໕ᕽ ə ᬱᯙᮥ ⇵ᱶ⧕ ᅕ໕, ᦥษ ʑŖŝᱶᨱᕽ stainᯕ ʫí ⋉⚍⧁ ᱶࠥಽ ∊ᇥ⯩ ᪅ e ࠺ᦩ coloring⦹ḡ ᦫ۵ äᯕ ᬱᯙᯕ ᔍഭࡽ݅.
zirconia coping ᱽ᯲ ŝᱶᮥ ᅕ໕ ݉݉⦹ḡ ᦫᮡ ᔢ┽᮹ green stateᨱᕽ millingᮥ ⦹Ł coloring⦽ ݅ᮭᨱ sintering
⦹ᩍ ݉݉⦽ copingᮥ อु݅. green stateᨱᕽ coloring⧁ ভ stain ᬊᧂᨱ ݕaࢱ۵ ႊჶ(dipping)ŝ brushing⦹۵ ࢱa ḡ ႊჶᯕ ᯩ݅. ʑŖᗭᨱᕽ۵ layer build-up ⬉ŝෝ ԕʑ ᭥⧕ dipping ᅕ݅۵ brush ႊჶᮥ ᖁ⪙⦹۵ ä zᮡߑ, ᯕভ
∊ᇥ⯩ ᪅ e࠺ᦩ ၹᅖ⦹ᩍ brush⦹ḡ ᦫᮝ໕ stainᯕ ʫí ⋉⚍⦹ḡ ᦫᦥᕽ, ᧞eอ ᔎᱽ⧕ࠥ stain⊖ᯕ ჸĉḡ໕ ᕽ ⨩ᩑ zirconiaa י⇽ࡹ۵ äᮝಽ ᔍഭࡽ݅.
՜տսՄԶ ՈՉՄԶəᇡ᭥ෝEJBNPOEJNQSFHOBUFEXIFFMಽQPMJTI
⦹ܩๅҥ్ᬭᲙᕽŲ┾ᯕӽ݅
՜տսՄԶՈՊՄԶᯥᔢᨱᕽe݉⦽ᝅ⨹ᮥ☖⧕ᕽࠥ[JSDPOJBෝGJOJTI
BOEQPMJTI⦹ʑ᭥⧕ᕽ۵[JSDPOJBᬊᩑษʑǍॅᯕ⦥⦹݅۵
äᮥᙹᯩ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՈՋՄ1SFUUBV ;JSLPO[BIOᔍಽᱽ᯲⦽BMM[JSDPOJBDSPXO
ॅƱ⧊᳑ᱶ⦹ʑᱥᨱ۵ᝍၙᱢᮝಽᅕᯙ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՈՌՄ1SFUUBV ;JSLPO[BIOᔍಽᱽ᯲⦽BMM[JSDPOJBDSPXO
ॅƱ⧊᳑ᱶᮥᨕ۱ᱶࠥ⦽⬥ᨱ۵⢽໕ᯕ᪥ᱥ⯩⦹᧸íࡹ
ᨕ݅ෙ⊹ᦥ᪡ᱥ⩡ᨕᬙญḡᦫ۵݅
՜տսՄԶ ՈՍՄԶTJOUFSJOH ⦹ʑ ᱥ HSFFO TUBUF [JSDPOJB CMPDLᮥ
NJMMJOH⦽ᔍḥ
՜տսՄԶՈՏՄᯝᱶe࠺ᦩTUBJOᬊᧂᨱݕᦥࢱ۵EJQQJOHႊჶ
՜տսՄԶՈՎՄNJMMJOH⬥TUBJOJOHŝᱶ
՜տսՄԶՉՆՄCSVTIෝᯕᬊ⦹ᩍᖁ┾ᱢᮝಽၵ໕MBZFSCVJMEVQ
⬉ŝෝԝᙹᯩ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՉՇՄDPMPSJOH⦽⬥TJOUFSJOH⦹໕ᱥℕᱢᮝಽᔪ᳑aၵ ѱäᮥᅝᙹᯩ݅
ᱽ᳑ᔍᨱᕽ۵ stainᯕ 1.5-2mm ⋉⚍⦽݅Ł ⦹ᩍ ❱ࡹ۵ zirconia block ⦽ ໕ᨱ ᪅ e coloring⦹ᩡܩ ᔢ ݚ⯩ ʫᯕ ⋉⚍ࡽ äᮥ ᅝ ᙹ ᯩᨩ݅.
ੱ ݅ෙ ႊჶᮝಽ dippingᮥ ᪅௹⦽ copingᮥ ᔎᱽ⧕ ᅕᦹ۵ߑ ᩎ ʫᯕ stainᯕ ⋉⚍ࡽ äᮥ ⪶ᯙ⧁ ᙹ ᯩᨩ݅.
᭥᮹ ࢱ aḡ e݉⦽ ᝅ⨹ᮝಽ ᅝ ভ green stateᨱᕽ shadingᮥ ⦹໕ ᔢݚ⯩ ʫí stainᯕ ⋉⚍⦹۵ äᮥ ⪶ᯙ⧁ ᙹ
ᯩᨩ݅. ə్အಽ ʑŖŝᱶᨱᕽ ᖒ᮹ ᯩ۵ shading ŝᱶᯕ ⦥⦹݅.
[JSDPOJB֗֗୨บෛી՚࣪ଲTUBJOܣੴଡג
Ʊ⧊ ᳑ᱶ ⬥ shading ⦽ ໕ᯕ ᔎᱽࡹᨕ ⨩ᩨí ᅕᯕ໕, ‘stain⦹ᩍ }ᖁ┍ ᙹ ᯩḡ ᦫᮥʭ?’Ł ᔾb⧁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ߑ, sintering⦽ zirconia ԕ໕ᮝಽ۵ stainᯕ ⋉⚍⦹ḡ ༜⦹ʑ ভྙᨱ stainᮥ ⦹ᩍࠥ ᛞí ჸĉḩ äᯕ݅.
՜տսՄԶ ՉՈՄԶ-"7"᪡ 1SFUUBV CMPDL ⦽ ໕ᨱ ᪅ e
DPMPSJOH⦽⬥݉໕ᮥᔎᱽ⧕ᅕܩᱽ᳑ᔍ᮹ᵝᰆݡಽTUBJOᯕᔢ ݚ⯩ʫᯕ⋉⚍ࡽäᮥᅝᙹᯩᨩ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՉՉՄԶEJQQJOHᮥ᪅௹⦹ᩍ[JSDPOJBDPQJOHᮥTIBEJOH⦹
ᩡ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՉՊՄԶᇡ᭥ෝ᧞NNᔎᱽ⦹ᩡ۵ߑᩍᱥ⯩TUBJO
ࡽäᮥ⪶ᯙ⧁ᙹᯩ݅
[JSDPOJBԧۚۚ۩౿ࠬࡦԧਕੴଡג
ฯᮡ ⊹ŝ᮹ᔍॅᯕ zirconiaa թྕ ݉݉⦹ᩍ ݡ⧊⊹ ษ༉a ᝍ⧁ äᮝಽ ᬑಅ⦹۵ߑ, ษ༉ᨱ š⦽ ᝅ⨹ᮥ ᅕ໕ ᳦
௹ ɩᗮᬊ ࠥᰍӹ lithium disilicateᨱ እ⧕ ݡ⧊⊹ ษ༉a ᱢᮡ äᮥ ᙹ ᯩ݅.
[JSDPOJB֗ଭହঃࢂ୪
ᩑษ ࡽ zirconia ໕ᮡ Ʊ⧊ḡಽ markingᯕ ᦩࡹᨕ prematuritya ᯙʑࡹḡ ᦫ۵ Ğᬑa ᳦᳦ ᯩ݅. ᱡᯱ᮹ Ğ
⨹ᨱ ᮹⦹໕ veneering porcelainᅕ݅ Ʊ⧊ḡa ᯥʑࡹḡ ᦫ۵ Ğᬑa ኩჩ⦽ ä z݅. Ʊ⧊ ᳑ᱶ ⬥ prematuritya ԉ ᦥ ᯩᮝ໕ ḡݡ⊹ӹ ݡ⧊⊹a ᇩ⠙⦹Ñӹ ᯕ࠺⦹۵ Ğᬑa ၽᔾࡽ݅. gold۵ ductilitya ᯩʑ ভྙᨱ ᱡᱩಽ high spot
՜տսՄԶ ՉՋՄ TJOUFSJOH⦽ [JSDPOJB DPQJOH ⦽ ໕ᨱ۵ DPSSFDU
QPXEFS᪡TUBJOᮥᕿᨕࢱ̮í⦹Ł ݅ෙ⦽໕ᨱ۵☖ჶŝz ᯕHMB[FQPXEFS᪡TUBJOᮥᕿᨕHMB[F⦹ᩡ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՉՍՄ FOBNFMŝ ᮁᔍ⦽ ᰍḩಽ ໕ษࡽ [JSDPOJB WFOFFSJOHQPSDFMBJO MJUIJVNEJTJMJDBUFᨱྙḩ్ᕽࢱᰍഭa
ษӹษ༉ࡹ۵aෝ᳑ᔍ⧩݅
՜տսՄԶ ՉՌՄ DPQJOHᮥ SVCCFS XIFFMಽ ᩑษ⦹ᩡܩ HMB[F
QPXEFS᪡TUBJOᮥᕿᨕHMB[F⦽໕ᮡᛞíჸĉᲭ݅ᯕđŝಽ
ᅝভTJOUFSJOH⦽[JSDPOJBԕ໕ᮝಽ۵TUBJOᯕ⋉⚍⦹ḡ༜⦽݅
۵äᮥᙹᯩŁ ǍvԕᨱᕽࠥṈᮡeԕᨱTUBJOᯕჸĉ ḩäᮥᩩᔢ⧁ᙹᯩ݅
՜տսՄԶՉՎՄԶᝅ⨹đŝQPMJTIࡽ[JSDPOJB۵MJUIJVNEJTJMJDBUF ӹWFOFFSJOHQPSDFMBJOᨱእ⧕ݡ⧊⊹XFBSaᱢŁ [JSDPOJB
ᯱℕࠥ ษ༉a ᦩ ࡹ۵ äᮥ ᅝ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ə్ӹ ᯥᔢᨱᕽ۵
[JSDPOJBࠥษ༉aࡹḡᦫŁݡ⧊⊹ษ༉ࠥᔾʑʑভྙᨱ
ᙹᅖ⬥ྙᱽaၽᔾ⦹۵Ğᬑa᳦᳦ᯩ݅
Ğᬑᨱ۵ Ʊ⧊ḡa ᯙʑࡹ۵ḡෝ ⪶ᯙ⦹Ł, ݅ෙ ᙹᅖྜྷᨱ እ⧕ ᖙᝍ⯩ Ʊ⧊ ᳑ᱶ⦹۵ äᯕ ⦥⦹݅.
ᱡᯱ᮹ Ğ⨹ᮝಽ ᅝ ভ veneering porcelainᨱ እ⧕ᕽࠥ Ʊ⧊ḡa markingᯕ ᦩ ࡹʑ ভྙᨱ Ʊ⧊ḡ ᔍᬊ ᨱ ᖙ ᝍ⦽ ᵝ᮹a ⦥⦹݅.
֜౿ऀ[JSDPOJB࣫ਏঅߦDPQJOHEFTJHO
ᩍ┽ʭḡ zirconiaಽ Ǎ⊹ᇡ ᙹᅖ ᨱ۵ metal ceramicŝ ᮁᔍ⦹í zirconia copingᮥ ᱽ᯲⦽ ⬥ ə ᭥ᨱ porcelainᮥ
veneering⦹۵ conventional⦽ ႊჶŝ all zirconiaಽ ᱽ᯲⦹۵ ࢱ aḡ ႊჶอᯕ ᱢᬊࡹᨩ۵ߑ, ᯕ ࢱ aḡ ႊჶ ༉ࢱ ᰆᱱᯕ ᯩᮝӹ ⊹ᱢᯙ ݉ᱱࠥ ᯩ݅.
zirconia copingᮥ ᱽ᯲⦽ ⬥ porcelainᮥ veneering⦹۵ conventional⦽ ႊჶᮡ ᝍၙᱢᮝಽ۵ ᬑᙹ⦹ӹ veneer⦽ ࠥ ᰍa ❭ᱩࢁ ᬑಅ ভྙᨱ Ǎ⊹ᇡӹ implant ᙹᅖ ᨱ۵ ᱢᬊ⦹ʑ ᇩᦩ⦹݅. ၹ໕ᨱ all zirconia۵ ࠥᰍ ❭ᱩ ᬑಅa ᨧ ᨕᕽ ᱽ2ݡǍ⊹ӹ implant ᙹᅖྜྷᨱᕽࠥ ᨕ۱ ᱶࠥ ᝍၙᱢ ᙹᅖᯕ a܆⦽ ᰆᱱᯕ ᯩᮝӹ, ᝍၙᱢᯕḡ ᦫí ⨩ᩨí ࡹ ۵ Ğᬑa ᳦᳦ ᯩŁ, Ǎv ԕ Ʊ⧊᳑ᱶ ŝᱶᯕ ᨕಅᬑ໑, polishingᯕ ᬊᯕ⦹ḡ ᦫᮡ ݉ᱱᯕ ᯩ݅.
՜տսՄԶ ՉՏՃՊՆՄ ᔢᦦ ŝ ⦹ᦦ ⊹ᦥෝ [JSDPOJB Ʊ⧊໕ᮝಽ ᙹᅖ⦹ᩡ۵ߑ QSFNBUVSJUZa ᔢݚ⯩ ᯩᮭᨱࠥ ᇩǍ⦹Ł
[JSDPOJBᇡ᭥۵Ʊ⧊ḡaᯙʑࡹḡᦫ۵݅
՜տսՄԶՊՇՄƱ⧊໕ᮥ[JSDPOJBಽ⩶ᖒ⦹ᩡ۵ߑᙹᅖྜྷᯥ
⧊₊ᵝᯝ⬥⪹ᯱԕᬱ⊹ᦥᔍᯕaჭᨕḥäᮥၽč⧩݅
⊹ᦥෝ⬥ႊᮝಽၙ۵QSFNBUVSJUZaᯩᨩäᮝಽᔍഭࡹᨕ
݅Ʊ⧊᳑ᱶᮥ⦹ᩡ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՊՈՄƱ⧊᳑ᱶᯝ⬥ԕᬱ⦹ᩍ᳑ᔍ⧕ᅕܩ⊹ᦥa
ᬱ௹᭥⊹ಽ⫭ᅖࡹᨩ݅ྜྷುᚁᯱaƱ⧊᳑ᱶᮥᖙᝍ⯩ᦩ⦽
đŝᯕḡอᯕᝅᙹ۵݅ෙᙹᅖྜྷᨱᕽ۵ᱥ⩡Ğ⨹⦹ḡᦫ ᦹ݅
Ʊ⧊໕ᨱ zirconiaಽ ᧞ 1mm ࢱ̹᮹ wallᮥ ⩶ᖒ⦹Ł porcelainᮥ veneering⦹໕ ࠥᰍ❭ᱩᮥ ᔢݚ⯩ ႊḡ⧁ ᙹ ᯩŁ, Ʊ⧊໕ᯕ ᵝಽ feldspathic porcelainᯕʑ ভྙᨱ ᝍၙᱢᯕ໑ Ʊ⧊ ᳑ᱶ ၰ polishingᯕ ᬊᯕ⦹݅.
՜տսՄԶ ՊՉՄԶᦥḢʭḡ۵ ᯕ ⩶┽᮹ GSBNFXPSLa ᔾᗭ⦹
ʑ ভྙᨱ ᱽa ᬱ⦹۵ ⩶┽ಽ XBYVQ⦹ᩍ NJMMJOH DFOUFS ಽ ᅕԕ໕ XBY QBUUFSOᮥ TDBO⦹ᩍ [JSDPOJB DPQJOHᮥ ᱽ᯲
⦽݅ WFOFFSJOH QPSDFMBJO᮹ ❭ᱩᮥ ↽ᗭ⦽ᮝಽ ᵥᯕʑ ᭥⧕
QSPYJNBMŝMJOHVBMᨱࢱ̹NN᮹[JSDPOJBXBMMᮥ⩶ᖒ⦽݅ੱ
⦽ǍvԕᨱᕽDPOUBDU᳑ᱶŝᱶᯕᬊᯕ⧁ᙹᯩíDPOUBDUᇡ
᭥۵᧞NN᮹Ŗeᮥᇡᩍ⦽݅
՜տսՄԶՊՋՄԶ$;3QPXEFS/PSJUBLFෝ⇶ᖒ⦹ᩍ᪥ᖒᦿᨱᕽᨙ
՜տսՄԶ ՊՊՄԶ-"7".[JSDPOJBCMPDLᮥᔍᬊ⦹ᩍDPQJOHᱽ᯲
⦹ᩡ݅
՜տսՄԶՊՌՄǍvԕᰆ₊⬥ᔍḥ
ঃੱஹߢ
ঃੱஹߢ
՜տսՄԶՊՍՄԶᮥ[JSDPOJBಽᙹᅖ⦹۵ߑᔢᦦᨱࠥᮁᔍ⦽⩶┽
ಽQSPYJNBMŝQBMBUBMᨱNN᮹ᄞᮥ⩶ᖒ⦹ᩡ݅ -"7".
[JSDPOJBCMPDLᮥᔍᬊ
՜տսՄԶՊՎՄԶ$;3QPXEFS/PSJUBLFෝ⇶ᖒ⦹ᩍ᪥ᖒ
՜տսՄԶՊՏՄԶǍvԕᰆ₊ᔍḥ[JSDPOJBaᅕᯕ۵QBMBUBMᇡ᭥۵
⨩ᩨíᅕᯕḡอƱ⧊໕ᮡəᨱእ⧕ᔾ࠺qᯕᯩᨕᝍၙᱢᯕ
݅
՜տսՄԶՋՇՄNBSHJOᇡ᭥᮹vࠥෝ׳ᯕʑ᭥⧕[JSDPOJBDPMMBSෝ
⩶ᖒ⦹ᩡ݅ᯝၹᱢᮝಽݡǍ⊹ᨱ۵[JSDPOJBNBSHJOᮥ⩶ᖒ⦹
۵ߑ GSBNFXPSL᮹❭ᱩᮥᩩႊ⧁ᙹᯩŁᝍၙᱢᮝಽࠥྙᱽ aᨧ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՋՆՄԶᮡ ࠥᰍ ❭ᱩᮥ ႊḡ⦹ʑ ᭥⧕ Ʊ⧊໕ ⩲⊂
อ WFOFFS ⧁ ᩩᱶᯕŁ ۵ DPOWFOUJPOBM⦽ ႊჶᮝಽ
GSBNFXPSLෝᱽ᯲⦹ᩡ݅ -"7".&41&[JSDPOJBCMPDLᔍᬊ
ஹߢ
՜տսՄԶ ՋՉՄDFSWJDBMNBSHJOᇡ᭥ᨱ[JSDPOJBDPMMBSaᅕᯕ۵ߑ Ǎvԕᰆ₊⬥ᨱ۵⢽aӹḡᦫ۵݅
՜տսՄԶ ՋՈՄ$;3QPXEFS ,"5"/" /PSJUBLFಽࠥᰍ⇶ᖒ⬥
ᔍḥ᮹Ʊ⧊໕ᖅ⊂۵[JSDPOJBಽƱ⧊໕ᮥ⩶ᖒ⦹ᩡ݅
՜տսՄԶՋՊՄǍvԕᰆ₊⬥ᔍḥDPOWFOUJPOBM⦽ႊჶᮝಽࠥ
ᰍ⇶ᖒ⦽۵ᵝ᭥ᯱᩑ⊹᪡Ǎᇥᯕᦩࡹ۵ߑƱ⧊໕ᨱ
[JSDPOJBaי⇽ࡽᮡࢵ┢⦽۱ӭᯕᯩᮝӹᝍၙᱢᮝಽⓍ
íྙᱽࡹḡᦫ۵݅
՜տսՄԶՋՋՄԶJNQMBOUᙹᅖྜྷᯕࠥᰍ❭ᱩᯕᬑಅࡹᨕƱ⧊໕ݡ ՜տսՄԶՋՌՄԶǍvԕᰆ₊⬥ᔍḥᱥၹᱢᮝಽᝍၙᱢᯕ݅
ஹߢ
՜տսՄԶՋՍՄԶə్ӹƱ⧊᳑ᱶ⬥ᨱ۵TIBEJOH⦽[JSDPOJBᇡᇥᯕ
ჸĉḡ໕ᕽ⦹᧸íᅕᯙ݅ᦥษࠥTIBEJOHᯕ᧶íࡽđŝᯕ
݅ၹ໕ᨱWFOFFSJOH⦽ᇡᇥᮡᬱ௹᮹ᔪᮥᮁḡ⦹Łᯩ݅ᯕ
ĞᬑෝᅕࠥWFOFFSJOH⦹۵äᯕ❭ᱩࡹḡᦫ۵݅໕ᬒ
ᝍၙᱢᯕ݅
՜տսՄԶՋՏՄ$;3QPXEFSಽWFOFFSJOH⦽ᔍḥƱ⧊ಆᯕ᯲ᬊ⦹
۵ᇡᇥᮥݡᇡᇥ[JSDPOJBಽ⩶ᖒ⧩ʑভྙᨱࠥᰍ❭ᱩᬑಅ۵
Ñ᮹ᨧ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՋՎՄ ᨱ พ⦽ JNQMBOUa ⩲⊂ᮝಽ ⊹ᬑℱ ᯩ݅
SFUSJFWBCJMJUZ᪡SFUJHIUFOJOHᮥ᭥⧕TDSFXIPMFᮥ⩶ᖒ⦹Ł
ᮡߑ อ᧞ɩᗮᮝಽTDSFXIPMFᵝ᭥ᨱDIJNOFZෝ⩶ᖒ⦹໕
ᅕʑӹᓁäᯕ݅ ,"5"/"CMPDLᔍᬊ
՜տսՄԶՌՆՄ[JSDPOJBaי⇽ࡽᇡ᭥۵⢽aӹʕ⦹ḡอɩᗮŝ ۵ᝍၙ໕ᨱᕽእƱ⧁ᙹᨧ݅
՜տսՄԶ ՌՇՄԶƱ⧊໕ᮡ[JSDPOJBಽᱽ᯲⦹ᩡ݅ "DVDFSBCMPDL
ᔍᬊ
՜տսՄԶՌՉTDSFXIPMFᮥ᧞eᇩ⚍⦽.ᔍ᮹0% PQBDJPVT
EFOUJODPNQPTJUFಽ∊ᱥ⦹ᩡ۵ߑᔢݚ⯩ᝍၙᱢᯕŁ JNQMBOU
ᙹᅖྜྷᯕḡอࠥᰍ❭ᱩ᮹ᬑಅaᨧ݅
՜տսՄԶՌՈՄԶǍvԕᰆ₊⬥ᔍḥ
