We had so much fun making beautifully colored soap with oil, water, and other ingredients. I made yellow soap using lemons and some students used chocolate for brown soap. But what does making soap have to do with volunteering? Washing your hands with soap is one of the most effective and inexpensive ways to prevent the spread of diseases. In fact, in West and Central Africa alone, the simple practice of washing hands with soap could save the lives of about half a million children each year. Yet, soap is very hard to come by in some regions since a bar of soap could cost more than a day’s wages! How can we deliver the soap we made to the people that need it? We can take the soap to local community centers that send it to countries that need soap.

This way, we can get people to wash their hands at important times such as before eating or after using the bathroom. I hope our soap can help people in poor countries to wash their hadnds, and in turn, improve their health.

레몬을 사용하여 노란색 비누와 초콜릿을 사용하여 갈색 비누를 만들었다.

①

비누로 손을 씻는 것은 질병의 확산을 막는 가장 효과적이고 값싼 방법 중 하나이다.

②

몇몇 지역에서는 비누 한 개의 가격이 하루 임금보다 비싸기 때문에 구하기가 매우 힘들다.

③

우리는 비누가 필요한 국가에 비누를 직접 보내고 그곳에서 주민에게 나누어 준다.

④

우리가 보낸 비누로 사람들이 식사 전이나 화장실에 다녀온 후와 같은 중요한 때에 손을 씻도록

⑤

할 수 있다.

2.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?²⁾ [4 ]과

When was the last time you saw a sky full of bright stars? In the past, about 2,500 stars were visible to the naked human eye. Nowadays, the number has shrunk to less than 300, and that’s in less populated areas. In big cities, you would be lucky if you could see even one or two stars because of very intense artificial lighting in urban areas.

In fact, scientists estimate that only 10% of the world can enjoy truly dark skies at night. Not only does light pollution take away the beauty of the night, but it also harms the environment and the creatures living in it. For example, birds that are active at night have difficulty navigating the night skies because of ligh pollution. These birds depend on light from the moon and the stars to find the right direction. Artificial lighting confuses these birds and they either end up crashing into buildings or flying in circles until they drop from exhaustion. Sea turtles are also threatened by light pollution. They live in the ocean but hatch on the beach at night. Newly hatched sea turtles find the ocean by following the bright horizon. Millions of baby turtles die every year because artificial lighting stops them from finding the ocean.

(2)

- 2 -

In the past, people could ee around 2500 stars with their own eyes.

①

These days, less than 300 stars are visible in less populated area.

②

Only 10% of the world can be estimated to enjoy truly dark skies at night.

③

Artificial lighting makes birds that are active at night confused.

④

Artificial lighting stops sea turtles from hatching on the beach at night.

⑤

3.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 it[this]이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?³⁾ [3 ]과

Having dinner with my family, I heard my alarm ringing. ⓐIt was from the app I had installed. I checked the phone with butterflies in my stomach. On my phone, I could see a man holding a bottle of milk. “Could you read the expiration date on ⓑthis for me?”

He brought the camera close to ⓒIt. I could see the date ―March 5. I said, “That’s way too old. It’s three weeks past the expiration date.” He said, “No wonder ⓓthis smelled funny. Off to the trash ⓔthis goes. Thank you so much.” I replied, “You’re welcome.

Have a nice day.” He said smiling, “Thank to you, my day is brighter already.”

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

4.

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁴⁾ [3 ]과

What images come to mind when you think of pollution? Skies filled with smoke?

Plastic bottles floating in the ocean? Maybe chemicals buried in the soil? We are all familiar with environmental problems such as air, water and land pollution.

(A)___________, there is another type of pollution that has been ignored by many because of its seemingly harmless nature. It goes by the name of light pollution. People generally define light pollution as the misuse or overuse of artificial lighting. To put it simply, when too much light is used or pointed up to the sky, it comes in contact with the dust, water and clouds in the atmosphere. The light bounces off them and is scattered all over the sky, creating a glow. Some people may innocently wonder, “What’s the big deal? The glow makes it easier to see at night.” No one could argue with the fact that light allows people to see better in the dark. (B)_____________, what they fail to realize is that the glow actually robs them of their stars. The glow increases the brightness of the dark areas of the sky, which reduces the contrast of stars against the dark sky.

Thus

① ② Then ③ However

For example

④ ⑤ In other words

(3)

5.

다음 글의 내용을 일고 대화의 흐름에 맞게 보기 의< > (A)~(D)를 가장 바르게 배열한 것은?⁵⁾ 교과서 리스닝 과

[ 4 ]

B: Look at all the plastic bottles in the trash can! That’s really annoying.

G: I know. Don’t students know that recycling is important?

B: I guess not. I have to do something to raise student awareness about recycling.

G: What are you going to do?

B: ________________________________________________________

G: ________________________________________________________

B: ________________________________________________________

G: ________________________________________________________

B: I’m going to ask them to set up more recycling bins around the school.

G: Great! Let me know if you need my help at all.

보기

< >

(A) That sounds like a very good idea.

(B) I'm thinking of making a poster that shows the importance of recycling.

(C) What are you going to say?

(D) Plus, I’m thinking of writing an email to the student government.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

① − − − ② (A) (D) (B) (C)− − − (B) (A) (D) (C)

③ − − − ④ (B) (C) (D) (A)− − − (C) (B) (D) (A)

⑤ − − −

(4)

- 4 -

6.

다음 글의 내용을 아래의 표로 요약하고자 한다 빈칸. (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말을 우리말로 서술하 시오 단 우리말 요약의 내용이 다음 글의 내용을 모두 포함할 것.( , )⁶⁾ [4 ]과

Plants are victims of light pollution. Plants use light from the sun for photosynthesis, but they also need darkness to rest and create the chemicals necessary for their daily functioning Artificial lighting reduces the production of these chemicals and alters the flowering cycle. Ultimately, it hurts their chances of reproduction.

주제 : 식물은 빛 공해의 피해자다.

↓

각 요소가 식물에 미치는 영향

태양빛 광합성: 인공조명:

화학물질 생산 감소 1)

2) (B)_________________

↓

에 (C)____________________

악영향을 미침 어둠:

휴식 1)

2) (A)_________________

_______________________

(5)

정답 1) ④ 2) ⑤ 3) ① 4) ③ 5) ③

6) (A) 일상에 필요한 화학물질을 만들기 위해서 개화주기를 바꾼다

(B) .

번식가능성 (C)

다음

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.