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Statistical Analysis on the Temperature Dependence and Long-Term Change of Relative Humidity Sensors

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pISSN 1225-5475/eISSN 2093-7563

ÛομË« ¬μ «∏∫˙ Ê‚Ø≠« ÎË˚ –Æ

Ëæ∂§÷¥œ§ÏÛ¿§ÁŒÆ+

Statistical Analysis on the Temperature Dependence and Long-Term Change of Relative Humidity Sensors

Jong Chul Kim, Byung Il Choi, Sangbong Woo, and Inseok Yang

+

Abstract

We have investigated temperature dependence and long-term change of humidity measurement from 32 relative humidity sensors. The readings of the humidity sensors depended not only the reference humidity, but also temperature of the chamber. Approximately, the temperature dependence of the humidity sensor in average was 0.05 %R.H./°C in the temperature range from 5°C to 55°C. For humidity sensors that have an internal temperature compensation circuit, the resulting temperature dependence was weaker by 20%. It should be also noted that for the humidity sensors used in this work underwent æ 3 %R.H. change per year for level of confidence of 95%. The users of relative humidity sensors may refer this value as a minimum change when they set the calibration interval of the humidity sensors.

Keywords : Humidity sensor, Temperature dependence, Long-term change

1. ≠ –

˙– «Ë˙ ͘ˆÂ°≠ ÁΜ¬ ÂÒÕ Á·« ∫˙∫ π∫

Êϰ ¿μ« 삪 fi¬Ÿ . ˚Û≠ ¿μ« ¯§˙ ‚œ∫ «Ë«

˙ ¤˜Â°≠ fl‰— ™“ª —Ÿ . ˆÁ ͘º°≠ ¿μ¯§ª ß œ© °Â πà ÁÎ«Ì ÷¬ ⁄∑¿μˬ ¯§¯Æ° ˚Û ¸‚

ÎÆ¸˙ ˙◊¸∏Œ ™≠ ˆ ÷Ÿ [1-3]. ¯Æ° ˚• ˜Ã¬ ÷∏

™ , ÎŒ–« ÊÏ ¿ ∞˙« ¸‚˚ Ø∫à ¬μ« Ø≠° μ‚

ª fi¬Ÿ [4,5]. œˆ∏ ÎŒ–« ¿μË ¶∂∏Á°≠ ¶¯œ¬ ≈

∫Û°¬ «∏¬μ° 20-25 Δ C Áë — ¬μ°≠ ∏§™ §∫ § Æμ •ÃÕ∏ ¶¯œÌ ¬μØ∫° Η §∏¶ ⁄º˜ ¶¯ÿ ÷ ˆ  Ì ÷Ì «§ÃŸ . « , ≥§‚¸°≠ ⁄∑¿μË« ¿μ ¯§

◊ ≥§∫ ÒÎ˙ √£« ƶ Ó∏Œ Œœ© «∏¬μ° 20-25 Δ C

ŒŸ« — ¬μ°≠∏ ˆ‡œ© ≥§∫˚≠¶ fl‡œÌ ÷Ÿ . ¬μ

«∏∫° Η √Ë ‘›μ 10-40 Δ C ê« º∫ ¬μ ∏£ ª°

≠∏ ¯§œ¬ Õ∏Œ Ì√«Ó ÷Ÿ [6].

◊Ø™ ˆÂ°≠ ¿μˬ ŸÁ— ¬μ¸ß°≠ ÁÎ«Ì ÷Ÿ .

Ÿ• ÁÎ ¬μ°≠ ¿μ¶ ¯§œ© 25 Δ C ŒŸ°≠ ¯§— ≥§

∫˚≠« ∏§™ª ˚ÎœÈ ´ ̘° fl˝“ ˆ ÷∏™ ÁÎ⁄°

‘¬ ð Η §∏° À¡Æ ÷ˆ  Ÿ . ª ¨∏¬ ⁄∑¿μË«

¿μ ∏§™« ¬μØ∫˙ æ≠« Ê‚Ø≠¶ ƒ«œ© ÎË˚∏Œ –Æ— Õ∏Œ , ì ˆÂ°≠« §Æ— ¿μ ¯§˙ •ÃÕ ≈⁄∫

‚Û° μÚà … Õß .

2. «Ë Ê˝

ª «Ë° Áλ ‚ÿÂÒ¬ ◊¬◊¿ˆ ( ¿μ»§μ : æ 0.5

%R.H. ◊ ¬μ»§μ : æ 0.1 Δ C) Õ ¿μ¶ Ò≥¯§œ‚ ß— ΰ

¿μË ( ΰ¬μ ÆÂ“Æμ ( k=2): 0.19 Δ C D.P.) ß . Fig. 1 ∫ ¿

μ ∏§™« ¬μμ‚Ú°° Áλ ¯§ °ß . ª ¨∏°≠¬

⁄∑¿μË« ¬μμ‚Ú°¶ ß÷Œ œ« ͘˰≠ ¿μ¯§°

πà ÁΜ¬ ¬¿μ ‚œË¶ fl°œ© «Ëœ¥Ÿ .

Table 1 °≠¬ à ¨∏°≠ Áλ ¿μËÕ ◊ ≥§¨μ° ˚•

–˘¶ ∏©÷Ì ÷Ÿ . ¿μˬ μÆÀƒ™ — ¤⁄Õ ˝⁄ —⁄Æ

« ÌØ¯£¶ Ƭ Õ∏Œ Ìœ¥Ÿ . μÆÀƒ™∫ ¶¤∏Á¶ Û

—π•ÿ˙–¨∏¯ ‚›•ÿªŒ ¬μæÕ (Center for Thermometry, Div.

of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)

+

Corresponding author: [email protected] (Received : Aug. 29, 2012, Accepted : Sep. 6, 2012)

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons

Attribution Non-Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-

nc/3.0)which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and

reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

(2)

°œμœ ‚£≠œ¥∏Á , «¶ ¶¤∏Á« Ãß˙¬ Δ´± ¸√

à ¯μœ •‚œ¥Ÿ . π¶ ÈÓ Table 1 °≠ A1 2010 ‚˙

2011 ‚° — ¯ø ≥§«˙∏Á , A3 ¬ 2011 ‚° ∏‘œ© —¯∏

≥§— Õ , H1 2010 ‚° ≥§— ƒ 2011 ‚°¬ ≥§œˆ  ∫ Õ ÃŸ . •°≠ Ã≈غŒ •‚— ¿μˬ ªŒ° ⁄º˚Œ ¬μ∏

Û∏Œ° ¯«Ó ÷¬ Õß .

ÛομË« ∫… ˜Ã¶ ÆŒœ‚ ßœ© 2010 ‚°¬ 9 ≥«

¶¤ÁŒŒÕ ¶¤» 9 ≥ « ¿μË« ∏§™Ã Ó≤ ¬μØ∫

ª Ƭ°¶ Ú°œ¥Ÿ . à fl , ⁄∑¸ ¿μ≥° 6 ≥  , ¬¿μ

‚œË° 1 ≥  , ˆ– ¿μ˰ 2 ≥ ÃÁ ¢ Á 2 Ϋ

¿μ˶ Ú°œ¥Ÿ .

2010 ‚« ¯§ ·˙¶ Ÿ¡∏Œ œ© ¬μØ∫à ˆ™°‘ ø

≠ , ∏§™ ̘° ©Ì “Æμ° ´ ˆ–¿μˬ «Ë°≠ ¶‹

œÌ , •ÃÕ« ≈⁄μ¶ Ù ߜ© ⁄∑¿μË ◊ ¬¿μ‚œ Ë« ¢ °≠ 1 Îø fl° ∏‘ œ© ¢ ∞Œ 3 ζ «Ë°

ÁΜ¥Ÿ . ◊ÆÌ ¬μ∏Û∏Œ Ø´° ˚• ∏§™« ¬μØ∫

ª Ò≥œ‚ ßœ© ∞∫ ∏Á« Ÿ• ª fl°Œ ∏‘— ÊÏμ

÷∏Á , Ê‚« Ø≠¶ Ú°œ‚ ßœ© 2010 ‚° «Ë— ¿μ˶

˜‘œ© ’Ë 26 Ϋ ¿μËȰ Μ© ∏§™° Η ¬μØ∫

«Ëª œ¥Ÿ .

‚ÿÎ°Ë æ≠Õ ⁄∑¿μË ◊ ¬¿μ‚œË« æ≠Ȫ ß

°° «— “Æμ¶ ÷“—∏Œ ŸÃ‚ ßœ© ≈« ∞∫ ß°° ı Ì , œ›˚∏Œ ͘ˆÂ°≠ πà ÁΜ¬ «∏¬μ 5-65 Δ C Õ

¿μ 30-80 %R.H. μ™°≠ ¿μ¶ ı°√∞È≠ ¯§œ¥Ÿ .

ƒ , æ≠¶ «∂ √— Ÿ√ ¿μ¶ 30 %R.H. ŒÕ ı°√∞È≠ ¿ μÕ ¬μ° »§Ã » ƒ° ΰ¿μËÕ Ò≥ ¯§œ¬ Ê˝∏Œ

3 ∏ø «Ëœ¥Ÿ .

3. ·˙ ◊ Ì˚

3.1 ÛομË« ∏§™« ¬μ«∏∫

Table 2 ¬ 2011 ‚° Ò≥≥§— A1 ¿μË« «∏¬μ t Δ C ° ,

‚ÿ¿μ H % R.H °≠« ∏§™ C H (t) ¶ ∏©÷Ì ÷Ÿ . •°≠

∏©÷Ìà «∏¬μ 5 Δ C °≠ 65 Δ C ¸ß°≠ 10 Δ C ‹ßŒ ‚ÿ¿

μ 30%, 45%, 60%, 80% °≠ Ò≥«Ëª œ¥Ÿ . ◊Ø™ ◊¬◊¿

ˆ« «∏¬μ° 5 Δ C °≠¬ ¿μ »§μ ߯° 80 %R.H. °≠

∏ «Ëœ¥Ÿ .

Tabe 1 ° ∏Œ Á ¿μ˰ Μ© Table 2 ° ÿÁœ¬ «∏

¬μÕ Ûομ°≠ §— Õ∫ ΔœŸ . œŒ ¿μË« ÊÏ «∏¬

μ 65 Δ C °≠ , §∫ 55 Δ C ÃÛ°≠ ¯§Ã “°…œ¥Ÿ . «¬ ‚

ÿ ÛÎ¿μ° ÙÌ «∏¬μ° Ùª ß , §∫ ‚ÿÛÎ¿μ° ∑Ì

«∏¬μ° ∑ª ߬ ¯§Ã “°…— ¿μ˰ ÷˙Ÿ . œ›˚∏

Œ ≥§ ƒ ≥§ÎÛ ¿μËÈ« ¿μ° Η ÆÂ“Æμ (k=2) ¬

⁄∑¿μË« ÊÏ ¿μ 1.2 %R.H., «¬ 3 %R.H., ¬¿μ‚œË

« ÊÏ 5 %R.H. Œ ÷Ó¯Ÿ .

¿μË« ˆ√™Ã Ú’˚∏Œ Û∂™ ˛Ó™÷¬ˆ¶ À‚ ß œ© «Ë° ÁΗ ¿μ˰ Μ© C H (t) « Ú’™ª ∏ÿ∏“

Ÿ . ∏§™∫ 0 ° °ÓÓ Õà ÃÛ˚Ù , ¿μË fl°¬ ∏§™Ã Fig. 1. Comparison measurement system of relative humidity

sensors.

Table 1. List of humidity sensors and the year of the calibration of the sensors for this research. The italic symbols indicate the humidity sensors that have an internal temperature compensation circuit

manufacturer A B C D E F G H I

calibration in 2011 A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6

B1, B2, B3

C1, C2, C3 D1, D2, D3, D4, D5

E1, E2, E3 F1, F2, F3 G3, G4, G5

calibration in 2010 A1, A2 B1, B2

C1, C2 D1, D2

E1, E2 F1, F2 G1, G2 H1, H2 I1, I2

Table 2. Correction value C

H

(t) in %R.H. for humidity sensor A1 measured in 2011 when the reference relative humidity was H %R.H. and the temper- ature was t °C

Humidity (%R.H.)

65 4.54 6.18 7.49 9.04 55 4.42 6.06 7.09 8.45 45 4.15 5.51 6.82 8.14 35 3.77 5.08 6.21 7.69

Dry-bulb temperature (°C) 25

3.33 4.45 5.52 7.03 15 2.89 3.91 4.57 6.47 5

4.77

30

45

60

80

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ÁŒ Õ˙ ∏§™Ã ΩŒ Õà ∏Á—Ÿ . ˚Û≠ , ÃÛ˚Œ ·˙°

≠ ˛Ó≠ §μ¶ ∏œ‚ ßÿ≠¬ Í˙Ú’∏Ÿ¬ ¶ˆÚ’¶ˆŸ

(root mean square, rms) ª ∏œ¬ Õà ˚ÁœŸ . «— , à ˙§

°≠ ÎË˚Œ ÷Óª ∑‚ ßœ© rms ËͰ ÁΜ¬ Á ¿μ ˰ Îÿ≠ ∏§™ª ¯§œ¬ Õà °…— «∏¬μÕ Ûομ 왪 §ÿfl —Ÿ . ∏‡ , Ó≤ μ™°≠¬ ¯§Ã °…œÌ , Ó≤

μ™°≠¬ ¯§Ã “°…— ¿μ˶ ˜‘√≤ŸÈ , ÃØ— ¬μ

ˬ œ›˚∏Œ ∑∫ ∫…∏Œ Œœ© ¯§Ã °…— μ™°≠μ

∏§™« ˝Î™Ã ©‘ «Á , ÃÕ∫ ÎË˚Œ ÷Óª °Æ¿‘ » Ÿ . Table 3 °≠¬ ßÕ ∞∫ ∂«° ¬¬ 20 ≥« ¿μ˰ Μ©

¢ «∏¬μÕ Ûομ°≠ ∏§™È« rms ™ª ™∏Ω Õß .

•°≠ À ˆ ÷Ìà «Ë° Áλ ¿μˬ ‡ 1.5 %R.H. °≠

4.1 %R.H. §μÓˆ ‚ÿ™°≠ ˛Ó™ ÷∏Á , ◊ ©‚¬ «∏¬

μ° Ùªˆœ , ◊ÆÌ ÛÎ¿μ° Ùªˆœ œ§œ‘ ı°œ¬ Õ

∏Œ ™∏μŸ .

¿μ˶ ≥§œ¬ Õ∫ œ›˚∏Œ §ÿ¯ œ™« «∏¬μ°

≠ ( Î≥ 20-25 Δ C Áà ) ∏§™ª ¯§œÌ , ◊ “Æμ¶ Í‚œ¬

Õß . ˚Û≠ , ÿÁ ¿μ˰ ≥§» «∏¬μ°≠¬ ≥§« ·˙

Œ ∏§™ª ˚ÎœÈ , “Æμ ª°≠ ≈⁄œÌ ÁΓ ˆ ÷Ÿ .

Ø™ , «∏¬μ° ≥§Á√« «∏¬μÕ Ÿ• ØÊ°≠ ¿μ˶

ÁΜ‘ «È ≥§√° ¯§— ∏§™Ã ˚Ϋˆ  ª ˆμ ÷Ÿ .

˚Û≠ ◊ ˛Ó≠ §μ¶ ËÍœ‚ ßÿ≠ «∏¬μ 25 Δ C °≠« ∏

§™« ˜Ã¶ ™∏ª¬ ƒ C H (t)=C H ( t)-C H (25) ¶ §«“ ˆ ÷Ÿ .

ÃÛ˚∏Œ¬ ¿μË« ¯§·˙° «∏¬μ° «∏œˆ  Δfl œ ˆ∏ , «¶« ¿μˬ ≠–°≠ ‡˘ ©Ø °ˆ ∞Æ˚Œ ¯Œ∏Œ Œœ© ƒ C H (t) ° 0 Ã ΔœÁ H Õ t ° «∏—Ÿ . ˚Û≠ à Êϰ

μ ∏§™« ¬μ«∏∫° Η Ú’˚Œ ≈øª ∂Áœ‚ ßÿ≠

¬ «Ë° ÁΗ ¿μ˰ Μ© ƒ C H ( t) « rms ¶ ËÍ—Ÿ . Ã

∏‘ œ© 20 ≥« ¿μ˰ Μ© «∏¬μ 15 Δ C °≠ 55 Δ C μ™ ,

Ûομ 30 %R.H. °≠ 80 %R.H. « μ™°≠ ËÍ— ƒ C H (t) « rms ™ª Table 4 ° •√œ¥Ÿ . Fig. 2 ¬ Table 4 « ·˙¶ «∏

¬μ t « ‘ˆŒ≠ ◊ °ˆ ÛÎ¿μ° Îœ© ™∏Ω Õß . ∏§

™ ◊ ⁄ºÕ ∂˘°ˆŒ «∏¬μ 25 Δ C °≠Õ ∏§™« ˜Ãμ Î ºŒ ÛÎ¿μ° ı°“ˆœ ı°œÁ , «∏¬μ° 25 Δ C °≠ ÷Ó

˙ˆœ œ¸∫÷‘ ı°—Ÿ¬ Õª À ˆ ÷Ÿ . «∏¬μ° 25 Δ C

°≠ ‹ß¬μ∏≠ ÷Ó˙ˆœ ∏§™Ã Ó¿ §μ ˜ÃØ ˆ ÷¬

ˆ¶ °Δœ‚ ßœ© Fig. 2 ° 0.05 %R.H./ Δ C ° ÿÁœ¬ ±ª

°±∏Œ ◊¡÷˙Ÿ .

3.2 ∏Û∏Œ« ©ŒÕ ¬μ«∏∫

Fig. 3 ˙ Fig. 4 ¬ Table 4 ° •√— 20 ≥« ¿μË« rms ™ª

∏Û∏Œ° ÷¬ 8 ≥Õ ∏Û∏Œ° ¯¬ 12 ≥Œ –Æœ© ˚Œ rms ¶ ∏— ƒ Fig. 2 Õ ∞∫ ◊°¡Œ •√— ·˙ß . Œ ◊≤

ª Ò≥flª ß À ˆ ÷Ìà ¬μ∏Û∏Œ° ÷¬ ÊÏ , ∏§™«

¬μ«∏∫ª ‡≠√∞¬ Õ∏Œ ™∏μŸ . «¶Œ ¢ ¯§°°≠

Œ ™« ÛÎ˚Œ Ò¶ Ú’œ¥ª ß , κŒ ∏Û∏Œ° ÷¬ ¿ Table 3. Root mean square of C

H

(t) in %R.H. calculated

from 20 humidity sensors

Humidity (%R.H.)

55 2.29 2.95 3.43 4.07 45

1.93 2.57 3.06 3.60 35 1.83 2.31 2.67 3.21

Dry-bulb temperature (°C) 25

1.63 2.04 2.40 2.89 15 1.48 1.87 2.00|

2.64 30 45 60 80

Table 4. Root mean square of ƒ C

H

(t)=C

H

(t)-C

H

(25) in

%R.H. calculated from 20 humidity sensors

Humidity (%R.H.)

55 1.19 1.32 1.40 1.90 45

0.93 1.00 0.99 1.28 35 0.50 0.57 0.68 0.99

Dry-bulb temperature (°C) 25

0 0 0 0 15 0.42 0.60 0.76 0.83 30 45 60 80

Dry-bulb temperature (°C)

Fig. 2. Rms average deviation of the correction value from the value at 25°C of the dry-bulb temperature calculated from 20 humidity sensors.

AverageofCH(t)=CH(t)-CH(25)

Dry-bulb temperature (°C)

Fig. 3. Average deviation of the correction value from the value at 25°C of the dry-bulb temperature calculated from eight humidity sensors with temperature-compensation circuit.

AverageofCH(t)=CH(t)-CH(25)

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μË« rms ™Ã ◊∏ˆ  ∫ ¿μË« rms ™° Òÿ≠ ÛÎ˚∏

Œ 20% §μ ŸÓÁ ™ª °ˆÌ ÷¬ Õ∏Œ ™∏μŸ .

3.3 Ê‚Ø≠

2011 ‚° ¯§— ¿μË fl 10 ≥¬ 2010 ‚°μ ∞∫ «∏¬μÕ ÛÎ¿μ ¸ß°≠ ¯§— ·˙° ∏Á—Ÿ . ˚Û≠ ¢ ¿μË« ∏

§™« Ø≠¶ ¸˚‘∏Œ· ¿μË« Ú’˚Œ Ê‚Ø≠« §μ¶

ÀΔª ˆ ÷Ÿ . 2010 ‚« ≥§·˙Œ ∏§™ C H ( t) 2010 ˙ 2011

« ≥§·˙Œ ∏§™ C H (t) 2011 « ˜Ã C H (t) 2011 -C H (t) 2010 C H (t) 2010 « ‘ˆŒ ™∏Ω Õà Fig. 5 ß . Ê‚Ø≠ C H (t) 2011 - C H (t) 2010 °≠¬ Ø∞˜ H Õ t « «∏∫à flfl«ˆ  “∏«Œ , H

Õ t ° Îÿ≠¬ ∏– ¯Ã Á ∏§™ª — ‚£Œ •√œ¥Ÿ .

Fig. 5 °≠ ∏¬ ŸÕ ∞à ʂØ≠¬ ∏§™ ◊ ⁄ºŒ

C H (t) 2010 Õ Û¸Ëˆ +0.46 « ‡— Û¸¸Ë¶ ÆÌ ÷Ÿ . Ê‚Ø

≠ C H (t) 2011 -C H ( t) 2010 ¬ Ú’ 0.19%, •ÿ̘ 1.44% Œ –˜œÌ

÷Ÿ . ˚Û≠ ÎË˚∏Œ ˜‘Œ⁄ k=2 ° ÈÓ¿μœ œ ‚ ø»

¿μË« Ê‚Ø≠¶ π¯œÈ -2.69 -3.07% Á𠻟 . Ô ˜

‘Ƹ 95% Œ fl§“ ß 1 ‚° ¿μ˰ κŒ æ 3% §μ¬ Ø“

ˆ ÷ŸÌ ¡fl —Ÿ . Ÿ∏ , «¶ ¿μË« ÁÎØÊ∫ Ê∫ ¬¿μ Ø≠Œ Œœ© «Ë«« ØÊ° Òœ© ı ˚Î˚Œ Êϰ œ›˚

ß .

4. ·–

ª «Ë°≠¬ ͘ˆÂ°≠ πà ÁΜ¬ ⁄∑¸ ¿μËÕ ¬

¿μ‚œË , ˆ– ¿μË 32 ≥« ¬μØ∫˙ Ê‚Ø≠¶ –Æœ

¥Ÿ . ◊ fl , Ò≥˚ ∫…à ¡Δ≠ , ¯§ μ™ Œ°≠ Øø— ·

˙° ™¿¬ 20 ≥« ¿μË« ¯§ ·˙¶ ÎË˚∏Œ –Æœ© ‰

‡œÈ ŸΩ˙ ∞Ÿ .

(1) ∫…à Ò≥˚ ¶˙∫ ¿μ˰≠μ ‚ÿ¿μ˰ Òœ©

1.5-4 %R.H. §μ« ∏§™Ã ¯§«˙∏Á , à ™∫ κŒ «∏

¬μ° Ùªˆœ , ◊ÆÌ ÛÎ¿μ° Ùªˆœ ı°œ¬ ʂà ÷ Ÿ .(Table 3)

(2) ¿μË« ∏§™∫ «∏¬μ° «∏œ¬ Ø∫ª ÆÌ ÷Ÿ .

ö◊È «∏¬μ 25 Δ C œß« ∏§™˙« ˜Ã¬ «∏¬μ°

25 Δ C °≠ ÷Ó˙ˆœ øˆÌ , à ̘¬ κŒ ÛÎ¿μ° Ùªˆ œ øˆ¬ Ê‚ª ∏¥Ÿ .(Table 4 and Fig. 2)

(3) ∏Û∏Œ° ÷¬ ¿μË« ÊÏ ∏§™« ¬μ«∏∫à ‡ÿ ˆÁ , ◊ ̘° ÛÎ˚∏Œ 20% §μ ŸÓÁ Õ∏Œ ™∏μ Ÿ .(Fig. 3 and Fig. 4)

(4) ÁÎØÊ° ˚Û≠ fiÛ˙ ˆ ÷ˆ∏ , à «Ë°≠ ÁΗ Û Î¿μË« Êϰ¬ 1 ‚° ‡ æ 3 %R.H. §μ« Ê‚Ø≠° ˝‰

Õ∏Œ ™∏μŸ .(Fig. 5)

˚Û≠ ͘º°≠ πà ÁΜ¬ Û˜Î∏Œ ¶¤» ¿μË«

Êϰ ˆ % ê« §Æμ°  ‰œŸÈ ÁΜÌ⁄ œ¬ ¬μ°

≠ ≥§ª ÿfl ı §Æœ‘ ÁΓ ˆ ÷Ÿ . «— , ¿μË« Ê‚Ø

≠°μ ÷«œ© ÷‚˚∏Œ ≥§ª ÿ°Á ÁΜ©fl —Ÿ .

REFERENCES

[1] KS A 0078 “Humidity-measurement methods”, 1999.

[2] C. B. Park and D. C. Lee,“Technological trends in humidity sensors”, Proceeding of Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 12-21, 1992.

[3] S. P. Lee, J. Y. Rim, and Y. K. Yoon, “A resistive- type humidity sensor using PMMA thin film”, J.

Sensor Sci. & Tech., Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 125-130,

Dry-bulb temperature (°C)

Fig. 4. Average deviation of the correction value from the value at 25°C of the dry-bulb temperature calculated from twelve humidity sensors without temperature-compensation circuit.

AverageofCH(t)=CH(t)-CH(25)

CH

(t)

2010

Fig. 5. Correlation between correction value in 2010 and the change of the correction value from 2010 to 2011.

CH(t)2011-CH(t)2010

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1992.

[4] W.-S. Chung, “A temperature-compensated hygrom- eter using resistive humidity sensors”, Proceedings of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea, Vol.

43-SC, No. 6, pp. 27-32, 2006.

[5] T. Isao, “Design of driving circuits of humidity sensors based on the change in electrical resistance”, EE Report Monthly, No. 2, pp. 73-84. 2009.

[6] KS B 5344 “Hygrometers-test method”, 1997.

Ë æ ∂ (Jong Chul Kim)

U 1984 ‚ øΔΖ≥ ¸⁄¯–˙ ( ¯–Á )

U 1984 ~ —π•ÿ˙–¨∏¯ ¬μæÕ

•”‚˙¯

U÷¸…–fl : ¿μ / ˆ– •ÿ , ¿μæ≠

÷ ¥ œ (Byung Il Choi)

U 1985 ‚ ̡Ζ≥ ∞Æ–˙ ( ÖÁ )

U 1987 ‚ ̡Ζ≥ ∞Æ–˙ ( ÖÆÁ )

U 2003 ‚ ̡Ζ≥ ∞Æ–˙ ( Ö⁄Á )

U 1990 ~ —π•ÿ˙–¨∏¯ ¬μæÕ

•”¨∏¯

U÷¸…–fl : ¿μ / ˆ– •ÿ , ˆ–ı˙

μ , ∞ÆÌ¯

Ï Û ¿ (Sangbong Woo)

U 1982 ~ —π•ÿ˙–¨∏¯ ¬μæÕ

±”‚˙¯

U÷¸…–fl : ¿μ / ˆ– ¯§ , ˆ–ı˙μ

¯§

Á Œ Æ (Inseok Yang)

U 1999 ‚ —π˙–‚˙¯ ∞Æ–˙ ( Ö

Á )

U 2005 University of Chicago ∞Æ–

˙ ( Ö⁄Á )

U 2005 ~ —π•ÿ˙–¨∏¯ ¬μæÕ

±”¨∏¯

U÷¸…–fl : ¬μæ≠ , ≠™–˚ ¬μ¯

§ , ˙¬ ∞Æ

수치

Table 2. Correction value C H (t) in %R.H. for humidity sensor A1 measured in 2011 when the reference relative humidity was H %R.H
Table 4. Root mean square of  ƒ C H (t)=C H (t)-C H (25) in
Fig. 5. Correlation between correction value in 2010 and the change of the correction value from 2010 to 2011

참조

관련 문서

Daily mean of air pressure, air temperature, dew-point temperature, wind direction and speed, relative humidity and cloud amount is the average of hourly

Daily mean of air pressure, air temperature, dew-point temperature, wind direction and speed, relative humidity and cloud amount is the average of hourly

Daily mean of air pressure, air temperature, dew-point temperature, wind direction and speed, relative humidity and cloud amount is the average of hourly

Daily mean of air pressure, air temperature, dew-point temperature, wind direction and speed, relative humidity and cloud amount is the average of hourly

Daily mean of air pressure, air temperature, dew-point temperature, wind direction and speed, relative humidity and cloud amount is the average of hourly

Daily mean of air pressure, air temperature, dew-point temperature, wind direction and speed, relative humidity and cloud amount is the average of hourly

Comparison of the monthly average difference between surface temperature and sea surface temperature at Chilbaldo on foggy(f_avg) and no foggy(nf_avg) day cases from

Daily mean of air pressure, air temperature, dew-point temperature, wind direction and speed, relative humidity and cloud amount is the average of hourly