DOI https://doi.org/10.9725/kts.2020.36.1.47
Selective Laser Melting 방식으로 적층가공된 Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 내마모성 특성에 미치는 고온 UNSM 처리 영향에 대한 연구
산성충호1ㆍ노준석1ㆍ편영식2ㆍ아마노프 아웨즈한3†
1
선문대학교 대학원 융합과학기술학과 석사과정생
2
선문대학교 융합과학기술학과 명예교수
3
선문대학교 기계공학과 부교수
Effects of High-temperature UNSM Treatment on Wear Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Prepared by Selective Laser Melting
Choongho Sanseong
1, Jun-Suek Ro
1, Young-Sik Pyoun
2and Auezhan Amanov
3†1
Master’s Student, Graduate School, Dept. of Fusion Science and Technology, Sun Moon University
2
Emeritus Professor, Dept. of Fusion Science and Technology, Sun Moon University
3
Associate Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sun Moon University (Received January 28, 2020; Revised February 15, 2020; Accepted February 16, 2020)
Abstract − In this study, the effects of ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM) treatment at room and high temperatures (RT and HT of 400
oC) on friction and wear behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by selective laser melt- ing (SLM) were investigated. The objective of this study is to improve the mechanical properties and frictional behav- ior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by UNSM treatment. Dry friction and wear tests were conducted using a ball-on-disk method at RT with a bearing steel as the counter ball. Due to the high HT and UNSM treatment, the surface hardness tended to increase and surface roughness tended to reduce. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that nanocrystallization structure and compressive residual stress were formed at the surface layer after UNSM treatment at both RT and HT.
After UNSM treatment, it was observed that the wear rate was reduced by about 6% for the specimen treated at RT and a 28% reduction for the specimen treated at HT in comparison with the untreated one. Based on scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that the damage caused by fatigue wear occurred in the wear track of the heat- treated specimen, and it is believed to be the cause of the highest wear rate. Mechanical properties and wear resistance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy were improved and prospect of industrial application was confirmed. Further research is still required to improve the characteristics of SLM Ti-6Al-4V alloy to the level of wrought Ti-6Al-4V alloy.
Keywords − additive manufacturing(적층가공), Ti-6Al-4V alloy(Ti-6Al-4V 합금), surface roughness(표면거칠 기), wear resistance(내마모성), ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification(초음파 나노표면개질)
ⓒ Korean Tribology Society 2020. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License(CC BY, https://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of the work in any medium, provided the original authors and source are properly cited.
1. 서 론
Ti-6Al-4V 합금은 낮은 밀도, 높은 강도, 우수한 내부 식성, 생체적합성과 같은 특성을 갖는다. 그리고 항공우 주산업, 생체의료 등의 분야에서 사용되며 그 수요가 확
†