???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
@@@@(?e
@@@0Y?e
@?g
?J5?g
?7Y?g
?@@@6Xf
?@@@@)X?e?I'@1?e?W.YfO.Y?fN@@?e?@@?e?@5?eJ(Y?e
?@0Yg
?O2@e
?W2(M?e
?7(Yf J@H?f 75g
?J@Hg
?75?g J@H?g 7@?@@@6Xe
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@L?e@5e V')X?J(Ye
?V')T.Y?eV40Yf
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
Clinical Nursing Research Vol.9 No.2, 56-67, Jan, 2004
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
@@@@(?e
@@@0Y?e
@?g
?J5?g
?7Y?g
?@@@6Xf
?@@@@)X?e?I'@1?e?W.YfO.Y?fN@@?e?@@?e?@5?eJ(Y?e
?@0Yg
@@@@@@@@e
@@@@@@@5e?J5?f?7H?f?@g?@g?@gJ5g7Hg@?g?J5?e?7H?eJ5f7Hf@He
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
@@@@(?e
@@@0Y?e
@?g
?J5?g
?7Y?g
?@@@6Xf
?@@@@)X?e?I'@1?e?W.YfO.Y?fN@@?e?@@?e?@5?eJ(Y?e
?@0Yg W2@6X?e
?W&(?')Xe
?7@H?N@1e
?@@?e@@e
?@@L?J@5e
?3@)?&(Ye
?N@@@@f
?J@@@@)Xe W&<?I'@1e 7@e?N@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@5e 3@L??J@He V4)KO&@?eI40Mf
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
@@@@(?e
@@@0Y?e
@?g
?J5?g
?7Y?g
?@@@6Xf
?@@@@)X?e?I'@1?e?W.YfO.Y?fN@@?e?@@?e?@5?eJ(Y?e
?@0Yg
?W2@6Kf W&<?I'@?e 7@e?N@Le
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@f@@e V4@@@?@@e?W&(Y?e?7(YfJ@H?f?J@5e?7@HeJ@5?e
?O&@g
@0M?g
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
?O2@e
?W2(M?e
?7(Yf J@H?f 75g
?J@Hg
?75?g J@H?g 7@?@@@6Xe
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@L?e@5e V')X?J(Ye
?V')T.Y?eV40Yf W26Xf
?W&<B)X?e
?75??31?e J@H??N@Le 7@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@f@5e N@L??J@He
?31??75?e
?V'=C(Y?eV40Yf
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
?O2@e
?W2(M?e
?7(Yf J@H?f 75g
?J@Hg
?75?g J@H?g 7@?@@@6Xe
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@L?e@5e V')X?J(Ye
?V')T.Y?eV40Yf
?O@?f
@@@?f N@@?f
?@@?f
?@@?f
?@@?f
?@@?f
?@@?f
?@@?f
?@@?f
?@@?f
?@@?f J@@?f
@@@@@?e
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
?O2@e
?W2(M?e
?7(Yf J@H?f 75g
?J@Hg
?75?g J@H?g 7@?@@@6Xe
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@L?e@5e V')X?J(Ye
?V')T.Y?eV40Yf
?W2@6Xf W.MI')X?e 7HeN@1?e
@?e?@@?e?J(Mf?7H?fJ5g?@@?eJ@@?e7@@?e
?W.Yg W&Y?eO.e 7@@@@@@He
@@@@@@@?e
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
?O2@e
?W2(M?e
?7(Yf J@H?f 75g
?J@Hg
?75?g J@H?g 7@?@@@6Xe
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@L?e@5e V')X?J(Ye
?V')T.Y?eV40Yf
?W2@6Xf
?7<?@1f
?@e@@f?J@Hf?7@?f?@@?f@5f
?@@@@@6Xe?J@5e?7(Ye@1e@@e@@e
@?eJ(Y?e 3=?O.Yf V4@0Y?f
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
?O2@e
?W2(M?e
?7(Yf J@H?f 75g
?J@Hg
?75?g J@H?g 7@?@@@6Xe
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@L?e@5e V')X?J(Ye
?V')T.Y?eV40Yf
?W.?e
?7H?e J5f
?W.Yf
?7H?f
?@g J@T&f
?W.R@@f W.Y?@@f
?W&He@@f
?7@?e@@f
?@@@@@@@@@e?J@@f?@@@@@e@@f@@f
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
?O2@e
?W2(M?e
?7(Yf J@H?f 75g
?J@Hg
?75?g J@H?g 7@?@@@6Xe
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@L?e@5e V')X?J(Ye
?V')T.Y?eV40Yf
@@@@(?e
@@@0Y?e
@?g
?J5?g
?7Y?g
?@@@6Xf
?@@@@)X?e?I'@1?e?W.YfO.Y?fN@@?e?@@?e?@5?eJ(Y?e
?@0Yg
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
Arlene, W. K., Elaine, K., Vicki, T., & Leigh, A. N.
(1994). Postcardiac catheterization time-in-bed study Enhancing patient comfort through nursing research. Appl Nurs Res, 7(1), 14-17.
Battie, M. C., Bigos, S. J., Fisher, L. D., Spencer, D. M., Hansson, T. H., Nachemson, A. L., & Wortley, M.
D. (1990). The role of spinal flexibility in back pain complaints within industry A prospective study. Spine, 15(8), 768-773.
Bauer, W. C., & Dracup, K. A. (1997). Physiologic effects of back massage in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Crit Care, 14(6), 42-46.
Bourassa, M. G., & Noble, J. (1989). Complication rate of coronary arteriography A review of 5,250 cases studied by a percutaneous technique. Circul, 53(1), 106-114.
Brunner, L. S., & Sudduth, D. S. (1992). Textbook of medical-surgical nursing(7th ed.). Philadelphia : Lippincott Co.
Curtis, M. (1994). The use of massage in restoring cardiac rhythm. Nurs Times, 90(38), 36-37.
Fakouri C., & Jones, P. (1987). Relaxatin Slow stroke back rub. J Gerontol Nurs, 13(2), 32-35.
Fraser, J., & Kerr, J. R. (1993). Psychophysiological effects of back massage on elderly institutions patients. J Adv Nurs, 18(2), 238-245.
Longworth, J. C. D. (1982). Psychophysiological effects of slow stroke back massage in normotensive female. Adv Nurs Sci, 4(4), 44-61.
Norman, E. M. (1996). Ambulation after sheath removal.
Am J Nurs, 96(10), 16.
Pooler-Lunse, C., Barkman, A., & Bock, B. F. (1996).
Effects of modified positioning and mobilization on back pain and delayed bleeding in patients who had received heparin and undergone angiography A pilot study. Heart Lung, 25(2), 117-123.
Richards, K. C. (1993). The effect of a muscle relaxation, imagery and relaxing music intervention and a back massage on the sleep and psychophysiological arousal of elderly males hospitalized in the critical care environment.
Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Texas, Austin.
Regina Elizabeth(1966). Sensory stimulation techniqures. Am J Nurs, 66, 281-285.
Scriver, V., Crowe, J., Wilkinson, A., & Meadowcroft, C. (1994). A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of exercise and or alternating air mattress in the control of back pain after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
Heart Lung, 23(4), 308-315.
Sims, S. (1986). Slow stroke back massage for cancer patients. Nurs Times, 82(13), 47-50.
Snyder, M. (1985). Independent Nursing intervention.
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
?O2@e
?W2(M?e
?7(Yf J@H?f 75g
?J@Hg
?75?g J@H?g 7@?@@@6Xe
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@L?e@5e V')X?J(Ye
?V')T.Y?eV40Yf
?O2@e
?W2(M?e
?7(Yf J@H?f 75g
?J@Hg
?75?g J@H?g 7@?@@@6Xe
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@L?e@5e V')X?J(Ye
?V')T.Y?eV40Yf
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
N. Y. A Wiely Med Pub.
Snyder, M. (1992). Independent Nursing intervention.
N. Y. A Wiely Med Pub.
Temple, K. D. (1967). The back rub. Am J Nurs, 67(10), 2102-2103.
Wyman, R. M., Safian, R. D., Portway, V., Skillman, J.
J., Makay, R. G., & Baim, D. S. (1988). Current complications of diagnostic and therapeutic cardiac catheterization. J Am Coll Cardiol, 12(6), 1400-1406.
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
?O2@e
?W2(M?e
?7(Yf J@H?f 75g
?J@Hg
?75?g J@H?g 7@?@@@6Xe
@@f@1e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e
@@f@@e 3@L?e@5e V')X?J(Ye
?V')T.Y?eV40Yf
@@@@@@@@e
@@@@@@@5e?J5?f?7H?f?@g?@g?@gJ5g7Hg@?g?J5?e?7H?eJ5f7Hf@He
???????????????
@@@@@@@?????????????
The Effects of the Slow Stroke Back Massage on Discomfort in Patients Following Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
Park, Jeong Sook1) Kim, Eun Sil2) Park, Chung Ja1)
1) Professor, College of Nursing, Keimyung University
2) RN, Department of Nursing, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Purpose: This study was to exame the effects of the slow stroke back massage on discomfort in patients following Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty(PTCA). Method: The subjects of this study were 35 patients following PTCA who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. The Experimental group of 18 patients and the control group of 17 patients were studied. The study was conducted from December 18, 2001 to April 25, 2002. The Experimental group took the slow stroke back massage twice for 8-hour absolute bed rest after the sheath removal. The level of discomfort was measured by Lee(1995)’s Questionare and Numerical Rating Scale(NRS). The data were analyzed with SPSS WIN 10.0 program using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and t-test. Result: The discomfort degree of the experimental group who took the slow stroke back massage was significantly lower than that of the control group. The discomfort NRS point of the experimental group who took the slow stroke back massage was significantly lower than that of the control group. The discomfort NRS point of the experimental group who took the slow stroke back massage was significantly lower than that of the control group when it was measured after 3 hours from the sheath removal. The discomfort NRS point of the experimental group who took the slow stroke back massage was significantly lower than that of the control group when it was measured after 6 hours from the sheath removal. Conclusion: The slow stroke back massage is a useful intervention that decreases discomfort in patients following PTCA
Corresponding author : Park, Jeong Sook
Keimyung University College of Nursing 194, Dongsandong, Taegu 700-712, Korea
Tel : 82-253-250-7800, E-mail : jsp544@kmu.ac.kr 137-701, 505, Banpo-Dong, Seocho-Gu, Seoul, Korea
Tel : 82-2-590-1239, E-mail : hyesun@catholic.ac.kr
