IEG 환경지질연구정보센터

전체 글

(1) , 36, 3 , 233-242, 2003 Econ. Environ. Geol., 36(3), 233-242, 2003. . . . Marine Terrace of the Jinha-Ilgwang Area, Southeast Korea. Sung-Ja Choi* Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, 30 Gajeong-dong, Daejon, 305-350, Korea The southeasternmost coastal area of the Korean peninsula has been regarded as a seismologically stable area as neither Quaternary faults nor earthquake activity has been reported. To clarify whether the active tectonic movement has occurred or not, a digital marine terrace mapping and fracture mapping have been done in the coastal area. Bed rocks are composed of the Cretaceous volcanic and sedimentary rocks and the Paleogene granite. Wavecut platform in the area is smaller and narrower relative to that of the northern coastal area. Most of the platforms in the area have little Quaternary sediment. The platforms except the Holocene terrace (1st terrace) can be divided into three steps. The lowest platform (2nd terrace) has an altitude of 8-11m. The broad middle one (3rd terrace) is 17 to 22 m high. The highest terrace (4th terrace) is a narrow and sporadic bench with an altitude of about 44 m high. The lowest terrace is correlated to the 2nd terrace of the northern area, which corresponds to the oxygen isotopic stage 5a. The uplift rate calculated from a graphic method is 0.19 m/ky. This low uplift is typical of an intraplate, suggesting that the area is tectonically stable. The elevation of the platforms tends slightly lower from the north to the south in the survey area. The decreasing altitude of the platforms towards the south is interpreted to result from a local block tilting during the Latest Pleistocene. This also indicates that the eastern coast of the Korean peninsula has been suffering a subsidence to the south. Key words : 2nd terrace, 5a, 0.19 m/ky, subsidence.

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6) !" #$% &

(7) '( )* + ,- .

(8) / 0 1 *234 5236 789

(9) :1 ;

(10) *2< 9=6 >?8$@ 8A( 23

(11) BCD EF GHCI4 JKCI L M N3 JOCI *PQR &(

(12) S TU8$ VWHX YZ6 8 *% ![8$ & \

(13) ] [ * GH^ _ ![8

(14) '$ & ` ab(

(15) 8c de *6 Zf8 9 g *h iPQR &

(16) jD 8c k=l

(17)

(18)

(19) * YI( * *mD 8

(20) * *mD

(21) * *mD

(22) * *mD n ( * iP, $ o * iP, ( * iP,4 p * $qV rsst uvw4 $ xh yzm] *$qV :{ 89 K| p}D ( 4 ~D D t=#( P HD = \

(23) D :

(24) ?( u * *m $q S n8

(25) `H %h U8 r #$ &R = O< R$ & k ( * O . . . . .

(26)

(27)

(28). *Corresponding author: [email protected]. .

(29).

(30) . . . .

(31) !"# $ %& '( ) *+ !* %,& ' -( ./ 01 23 4 53 6 7,8 -2 !9 :; <= !9 :> ?' @A BC*.

(32) DEFG HIJ :> K LMN" OL HI P DFG QRST UV9 ! WX YZ [/ L\]^_ `N* ab c6 HI de ST f6 ghi j5 ab c6 kZ?.lm n o :> pi qr2 HI BC sFG ki 2t* u Kv6 HI v 3 qr( :> p $ 2 ? 53 BC* Jw; 5xi y 53 Km n )z2 F{2 LM2t* OL | 53 :>_ :; BC F{2 ( }? ~N"# 6 > lmn p P F di N* Kv 5c6 + pbe 2 + -2 pi qr2 N F pl 536 53 B_ UV2t _ "l & 0l 9!

(33) 6 y ;e :> P l; e.i | l )2t*.

(34) 6 53

(35) K ; >? # . 62 +\ N* &6 B? @ ¡ FNi ¢ 6 Ua y 6 :; e , y_ £"¤ ; ¥ ) ¦ ( } ~* b24 £§6 53 6 B4 7I L ¨ ©"l 53)_ MI2 _ <=2t* 4 ª/ DEFG 536 e l P : HIi «¬i j2 UF"l L2t*. . . .

(36). . . . . . . . . ¯

(37) f 62 +\( } !"# . 6 B *°e ª* ;

(38) / ±²mn ³´6 S9b& 53 _ 6 ,"l B2t"# ww µ¶ ·±

(39) ¶U S9b U @k.

(40) ,"l U62t* @k _ c 8 y ,.6 LP 01 ¸

(41) ¹º»l ¦X* ^¥®

(42)

(43) / 536 53_ :>2 w 53,i ¼y, e $y, y, f l B2t"# Ua ) _ ½ ,6 7IL_ ¾¿ vÀ ÁÂ ©"l ¦X * 2y6 ´2 y ¾ ¿ À3 7I( l 5x } !* Ã ¯

(44) / 536 53 _ 6 ," l B2 ¸

(45) º» 4 ,i $ ¸

(46) ¹º» ,i 8m PÄ2t* c IÅ . Æ8£e ÇÈÉ. ÇÈÉe Æ8£ f 53 P5 · 7 F _ } !* ÊË IÅ/ |c6 )_ ½ ?

(47) k 53 ÌÍ B±2 ! 6 7I L ¾¿ vÀ

(48) % } !* R / )6 53,6 « 4 Îé ³´P6 -/ ) 36 ::FG ; 62 £9u ©"l 5x2t* &6 @l 53 _ P8"l 2 _ ¼y, $y, y,"l »B2 7IL P5 Ï2t" w ¼.¾* , 6 )4 7IL Ð_ ¦ !* ( . $ 23 53 6 ,i Ñ !9 ,6 7IL? H Òi Â + ! ÓÔÕ )l Ö@ @A Âi * B? ¾* l *_ ¢× ÖØ

(49) w ,6 Ua ) P 2) ÙÚ0Û ÖÜl Ý6 7)8 ) Þi 32ß à86 á Þ× 3 N YZ Uai â

(50) ãU( =ä UF G Þ"l 7IL_ <= } ~N* å :>) 536 æç i @ P 8"l 2 2t"# ç6 è ' v P 53 ^¥® c & ~N*

(51)

(52) . P%FG 53 ;

(53) ^¥®. . . . !". . . . . . .

(54)

(55) %,6 ºÎ PP ãUÞ.i

(56) F"l 5x2 . w 6 7IL_ U2t*.

(57) 6 53 l» 7I( 2y6 V \ # éê6 ²ë>b ìe á_ { # éF6 +í7) _ ±2 01 6 53 , 7I9 5xi a\2t* _ ºPl UîCc:>_ +\ !* 6 ,/ â

(58) * B±2ß 2t* Cc:> 53 - ï :6 l * )_ ¦ !* ÊË G b2 '/ e [/ Ð_ ¦ !* ðãa i U2 6 È_ 8y6 mn Èy_ U2 © _ { :>_ 2 w 6 Ua Þi )* Y ñ Ua Þ/ òÝ6 Ö £FG d i ô2 y2 8{F"l >{2t 2y 8y6 È_ Ül :>ST óô2 õ :> ö\ ! ÷ø T"l á_ Pl 2 >{2t* ÿ Öò 2y6 _ l U2 8yl

(59) ?, U¶ 2t* ÷øõ :>_ j öã:> á_ {2 l B N* 2y, 6 Ua ) PDl Ua 53 )4 ,)_ MI* 4 ª/ £U )Þi 2 !" Fy 62 á_ }ù"l 2 « ú ûü f6 :; 8yl + v6 Ua )Ð b* i 5x2 F"l £9 y ý _ þã2 5x* ÿ 7I Òe 6

(60)

(61) ) Þi l 2 «¬i )2 * .e6 «¬ PÄ_ j5 :;i ´ 53 - "l 2Î6 *. Fe 6 ¶´? @_ !"# :>/ b2mn '&l 53a ' Å >6 ¶ü? .i ¨z2 !* aÅl * 6 æç yí 2Î6 F/ £§ B±2 ! 2 ! S9b / 53 7 - "# 3´ f6 ¶´/ F B±_ c 9 !N N" ´ëe ³´ë:I k ÌÍ B9 !* ¶ü > è "l 0 7 9 ) MI/ Ä e £§ ç6 ' B±2 !* ?2* b2 '& E86 53 ./ & !" ! WX 6 Uai "l B2t"# e6 P B? æSd6 <9 -2 !"# Ä_ 2t* å 6 B±Î8 F ÊI B_ #|B

(62) ==* £§ @ . . . . . . . $%&$ !'. . . %!()!". . &(). . . *+)+. ,,". . . . . . . . . . *". -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Geological map of the Jinha-Ilgwang area, SE Korea.. . .

(63) l 2Î6 F B±2 !"# #| æçe 8 7 - @A Âi A $ 6 2 * :> ç Î´P ò £§ B±2 !* Î´ $Îe j)> v Î´ 6 N * ò/ 6 ¶´_ Ñ !" > ¶ü B± ü8%G ©"l ¦Ö > ¨z k H ;i i L* ¶´? B±2 m´ &± ò 62 7I( g'P? ( 86 )" l -2 !* 53a ?' GQ5 ! £§/ +:*l B ( Î8i ¦ !* £§/ + '& . /6 @d"l -2 !"# '3 '& .& @d"l B( i +* £ §6 &1 Ú v,F"l 2#

(64) 6 )"l wP ú g'P_ +2ß )6 Ä? ¨-(* £§/ '3e . ww "l B ¶k /(* * B y6 £§/ . ç L M2 'e m´"l ' -2 !* £§/ . ./ .

(65) / f6 i + 2 !* ./ £§6 @d ; +( k"l B(* £§/ 2Î6. F 6 ¶´ >6 ¶ü _ 01 Ñ !" F F i Ñ ! &1 WX* + #| Sd"l æSd6 2 #|

(66) 0 -2 !"# #|/ #| <06 FBG #|B_ 7I2 t* èe Ä 53ai â

(67) . / 6 @di ½ 1. ï : 8 -2 ! © Êý* 1. $ 6 H 6 2 1 w¶ 9 ! 2) !* #|B æ 'é - ) ( -6 <0l 2m 3´ Pv3 ¶ ü ± 8m 45 656 àºPl I(* #|/ B_ æSd"l 2 !"# ; 65 ç + ï U) 79" !" U · m Ö äö2 W* i El 2 #| æçe ç6 )? (v6 Ð_ ¦# ç (v 8 . . Ö d !9 ¸

(68) ¹º» 6 ;i L>* . . . . . .&. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b2 æSd6 + 5l 9 !* + :/ ,F6 l» ;F 7I9 ! "# 54 2 Âi 2 !* + b2& +i â

(69) 4 6 23 ? <0l 7I9 !" )L? .9, PmB6 23 7/ g<9 !* 7F"l b2 '& 7= ß6 ~ >6 ´l I9 ! © Êý# P mB 26 )* b2' v 53 a6 ?@ A2 W"# v B/ 6 P% FG B 7 > 4 #| £§ ×z 7 -2 !* b24 Ä > v B c) M/ B 7%6 C.DE 7 -2 !"# 4 ª/ 7 53 F G, ÁF"l B±* 4 - #| '& #| 7I( ×zm6 7 £ §& ' di ?# 2 53 7 v,F"l B±* b2 £§>6 / 7 - 53 $ ?' (2 - "l :>? * Ä5 Ú 9!; 2* å , Ú 2 ) MIi Â Y Uî ' Hº eU ~ ²ë>b 7) ì× "l ûÝ I( ûÝ,G å 5I 6 , G_ kJ ñÂ + ~ u)? K/ * ÊË >, F 62 U a L !9 Uä Ua yí ìe ãU MN * y $O2tP #|_ $A"l 2 æç e ç6 B±? l * Î8i ¦ ! © ?' Q Êý* #| æç ÿ b2 Ä & 4 ? ÁF"l -2 ! , ç 4 ? <0l ´ FG B±_ ¦ !* #| ç JF. 4 4 4 ? * : -2 ! i ¢* b2'v ,6 Ua/ P¦R± 6 Uae PÄ(* :>6 53 6 ? -9 ! "# 1 2y, . . . . . . 0 0. . . . . . . . . . . . .

(70)

(71) . . Distribution of marine terrace along the coastal line from the jinha-Ilgwang area, SE Korea.. l B *" $ 4 2 y,' -2 ! Ã 16 * e ÄS5¦, Ú ( Ã* . 6 Ua/ | yí2 !"# FT 7I9 ! W/ ûÝ I7 53 # ×Uz l»6 FTl ;b( . ¼P? 7I9 !*. . b2 £§& ÁF"l -2 ! l v B è J JF 4 7I9 !"# :>6 ç¦* æç -2 !* :> æç6 Ua/ |c#*" b2èJ Ä & . . . . . . .

(72) . . Profile of marine terraces from the Jinha to Ilgwang.. ' VF(* ç/ ¦* 8/ )6 Uai ¦ *" ã, ' ~ v,F B± _ * 6 Ua/ P¦ R± -2 ! 4 PÄ# ^¥® 6 ´2. ú #| ww PÄ(* Z$ 4 ,e £ 7 ), i ½ FG ? -2 !9 _ 53 ,"l ¦X* 3!-! 4)'Z ,6 5Ý W 7 ´>%? £9u 7 ÊIi Ø ! Z$ 6 yí? * ×z7Xl 2/ 4 6 ö , ÖY l» FT l Z[b "l 5x2t* â

(73) )4 7 FG,6 ÊI"l 53l v@Â + !" Ù? ´>% 7i ¦ !9 6 6 6_ 2 9\* P ]=i y5 L V_ j FT H] Â * 6 53 kZ?G 'Z 4 - ´>% 6 l». FT (v L !" 53 - 6A6 ? ~* 2t* +i â

(74) v,F"l 6 23 ? -2 !* + ¨- 23 6 ,/ <0 ,8 Ög? ¥ V9 !* 6 + _ ½ 2I Fe _ L ! ºÎ"l I9 !"# 5û6 ]ß? _ + ! 5I F/ ~* 53 6 F/ > 4 Ä ¾i ¨ !"# 01 ,6 cãm yí2 ! © Êý* ç 6 %, 5 6 ºÎe ` 5a .6 bTl Ö!i ¢ _ ! 5I F/ ~* . . . . , )2!+ . . . . 3!-! 4). . . 5. 3!-!. . ++))(. . 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 . > Q i £ "c ! ,* 8y }l -2 . â

(75) * -2 ! YZ .¾* l * di | ! * 6 i ô2 & >{(

(76) {9_ Pl >{2, UF"l B_ Hº2t* 6 l »B# 8y6 ,i 2y6 ,i 'l B2t* ÿ P¦R± 6 8y ( 6 Uai ½ 2y # '? -2 8y |c6 8y # ? 7I 9 !* 4 PÄ2 e Y 6 Ua *" / 6 2y,G ' Á2# v B × ! 6 ,/ Ua6 )Þ ×"l 6 PÄÂ + !ß J:; 6 ´TG S7 q@:l 5xÂ + !* 6 4 ' - W"Xl q@: l 5x2 9\* å k6 ã,"l 8y, - W !9 äö2 6 8y,"l 5x2? 9! ûÝ · I 9 !; >6 amB"l èwÂ + !* b2£§ '6 53 ç6 #|4 4 & v,F B±_ 2 ! , æç GQ6 Ä è& -2 !* fI 4 ? -2 !"# , > , g !9 y -Â + !i ©"l VãN" ' :> 6 ]ß? _ + ! ,6 y? ~N* â

(77) > g ! 6 hz ')/ 7IL !N 5û 6 ©"l 5x(* 6 F/ kF"l P¦ ç6 £§ & Ö@ ET B±2 !* ÊË b2 £§ FT J "l -2 !i ¢* fI6 iI . . . .

(78)

(79) .

(80) t"l 0 PÄ2tß 6 FTG jF ,i 7I2 ! i mU "l L !* jF 8y 6 Ua

(81) ¿ t"l 0 gti 5I ú 2I FT/ 01 ûÝ · I F{2t"Xl w Ð+6 7IP_ U62 ( ©"l 5x(* 8y6 ºÎ/ F5 u 8Û Ni ò2t* i k !9 4 l B(* þ_ ., fI6 Uai ½ _ æ @L Î , 6 PÄ2t fI. FT6 P Rß2 6 7IP?

(82) U6 F) !N* :> b2 £§& v,F"l B±2 !"# Ö @ ,F"l -2 !* PmB6 , e fI6 * 6 2y, ´>,i â

(83) ( BO ¾) f Ú e PÄv <=N 7I L) P l U6N* 'I6 F"l L!9 äö l å ±² æç6 { > F( Ua )_ ãUÂ + ~* > 4 Z. Ua 7, ¦9 !"# 26 Fm ./ ) 65 4 ,"l £w9 ! ) *" * F ~"# * w 4& P? ãUN"# _ Rß ºÎe n ! 5a . !i ¢ l £m E { 6 7IL_ ¾ ¿ vÀ& l ¦ d !* _ 7I2 W* { > -2 ! ,./ £ P kDFG ->? Ö <=9 ! W YZ Î , £e 7 ) ×"l PÄ2 26 _ 4 l U62 | d ,6 7I L , ]2 9\* ÿ 53 P UFG B? > ´Û¶xe DT¶x 3/ F | äV9 ! W/ 2 PãU×"l 6 7 ÝT ¶x. 62

(84) o ÄF7E IL_ UÂ Ni ?" + !"Xl GPãU f"l U* 53 :> á_ }ù"l w 6 7IL4 « Ö& T¶x/ ´( } ~ FT ¬i Ï2 © }x2* y U69b w 6 4 $6 8m 7I9 ! ºG ÁF"l N ? ¾¿ vÀ6 LPG & :* i ¢*

(85) 62 7IL_ ()" K K 5O(* ©/ PmB <=2! &i K mn & 5p* 6 | . 6 e & :()" P FG, F( F $ vÀG ('()" 7I( P P Pl 7I P_ QF"l L2 5 [/ ÏN !* 7IL P¦ £§ P UFG 5 W ? q [* 5û 62 53 6 FG , 7I# F/ FG, 7I 5 ? £9 3:>,," e 62, 6 8y Làmn F 7IXl F , ¾¿ vÀ $ Ö: PÄ(* G, 7IL¦* À? LM _ L* *°e ª* ? ¦* :/ ,F ÌÍ -2 & P P2 [/ . l * 5_ ¦ !" 6 7IL_ Ï2 !"# å B WX* à/ ? &

(86) k :> r 6 ? 7I9 !_ & ÁÂ ?I F°i L* F5º aF"l <=2C * & Ua6 Î/ ¾¿ vÀG L 7I# 7I ' VF ú ) Þ6 y V»4 w . P 9 ! ,6 ºÎi F5"l ×* P¦ v6 PÄ? UF"l L W/ Zl ¿ £§6 _ :> e F5ºÎ/ 2 86 sy Þi ½ Uai " 7I9 !* ^¥® ) L F l 2 6 Ð+_ Ï2 p YZ 4 5º? ÖY Æ5 ºÎ -2 !"# F5º ? 9 F{N* ÿ 6 Ua/ , PÄ R±, -2 !°i ¦ 2 ! 6. . . . . 4&. &. . . . . . 4&. & . . . . . . . . . . . #. . . . . . . . . . . 4&. . . 4&. . #. . . . . .

(87) . . Eustatic sea level curve(Chappell and Shackleton, 1986; Gallup et al., 1994) and correlation of interglacial and interstadial sea-level high stands with emergent marine terraces on Jinha-Ilgwang.. t* â

(88) F5º , 7I2 ! L «9 ! , - ©* £m E Fþ +y 6 8y ºÎi F 5º

(89) 2t* 5zÆ5# Yl b 5 mB F5i { ) !u _ F5"l ^G ©"l ¦G* 2 yí2 ! Î , 2 6 , 2m 2I F9 !"# 8y 5I. F 7I9 !* å |6 ) 2 mlmn 2I5I2I6 Èl gG* Xl 2 yí2 ! 4 5ûi L2 F -2 !"# 4 ª/ £}6. F./ 4 , ¾¿ vÀG : 7 IN* >öi L* å U 6 F/ 2m 5I F F9 !"# jF/ Ú6 ºGi 2 !* U 6 5I F/ vÀ? ~u 6 + Lmn 7I( À6 FT # 8y6 jF/ ¦* / * â

(90) ^ U Ä f )(

(91) K6 4& P+@ 4 ' 7 y f 4 U ºG6 8 & 6 PG K Ky f / Ú FG Ò Þ"l 5x(* â

(92) À? LM k6 vÀ? 6 7IL? Xl ý PÄ(* R £ G. 62 U F ( Ö

(93) ´>% 62 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9,+. Plot of uplift versus age of the marine terraces at Jinha-Ilgwang area.. I( F |6 ºG ( ©"l 8y6 , !N © F( ©"l H]N* Xl Ö

(94) P PÄ2 @' 6 6_ 9* 4 ª/ >ö.i

(95) 2 ww6 _ 5+,@a6 vÀ LP PÄ2 ò ST Pz2 ¦Xi Y 8y ,/ & 2y,'/ & & PÄ(**" å ¦* 8 y ! &

(96) PÄ(* 7IL4 «( )v6 8¨Ë ò w _ )L¶2, £}6 a 8 gXl LN 7IL . F d* . . & . . . . $+, )!0. *" . . .

(97)

(98)

(99) B(* 4 ÁFG - Î8i ¦ 6 « w; 3 !N°i v,FG Î8i ¦G* L2 !"# wm7(!() : e ww ¾¿ vÀ 7IN" FG ; 62 £9u* £F"l wm7 # ./ PÄ ¾¿ v 62 7I( « @ À26 QFG ¯ ÀG ( K 7I( B±2 d | !ß þ_ .9 ¹÷ ÄÖ ) ¶´ W* H 62 w6 1`? -

(100) £9 * b2' 6 Fm «¬/ <- ©"l !" !* å wm7 6 «¬ Ua ) ç"l ûü2 8i ¦G* £ àF 7 ¶_ ?"^ © Êý b2£§>6 w «¬/ <-l * )6 :> 4 HI F/ ì|m ¦@ Þ"l 53 ®i R32e Y

(101) wm7 ¦* 6 w/ PDl 3U( 2"l <Ui + !* :; 62 £9u «M{"l 5x# 2 Ð_ ¦ W× æç ³é Î´ -2 ! çi d2 Ua àF"l R2 )Ð e ¨ ©"l èw(* ç 2ü2 Î8i k !* ç"l «¬ ´/ 6 7IL4 6 Ua ?, «¬ Ri 62# 53e ( )? U9"C * .i 5+, @a ûüM{i 2 ! ©"l 5x(* Pz2 7IL ¢× ÖØ

(102) «¬) E´5 * 5+, @a/ 4 6 53 lmn )( @ai {* 5+, @a/ 5, ¶á_ [ Â + ! 2 r 1N *

(103) ii P :1

(104) ×.9 + ! YZ EÁFG «; 2J 1NZy

(105) i![

(106) £9 2 9b* 1 2 ×.9b 5 +, @a/ £F"l J ; F c

(107) yi)*

(108) :¡¢g !3£ 1N@¤)*U ]¢= %# ##&# { !* ¦P

(109) § ¨{ P 7IL ww ? & 6 K 1Nx¥¤@¥ Y #$

(110) " 1Nx¥¤@¥ ' $

(111) § ¨{ P 2y,/ & 8y,/ & 6 Y #$

(112) " K* â

(113) 6 w ñ «¬/ r] $ 1N z

(114) * ? ( <- ? ( <- ? GH^ aP]

(115) i ![ 1N

(116) i

(117)

(118)

(119) " # ( <-l E´# Fm «¬/ <-l ´(*

(120) " # 6 <- «¬/ HI F/ ì |m ¦@ Þ"l

(121) 6 w/ PDl 3U( 2i + !* w ¾* l * «¬i ¦ !°/ v Á, 0. ."

(122) (7

(123) 38 /!

(124) # 92 )* !*

(125) 90 1 i L2 !"# ³´P4 Î´ P 2 e ¨ :;6 ¯d"l Bx(* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:. $. ;+'0!( .

(126). . !.

(127) .

(128) " #. . .

(129) . . " # $. . . . . . ( "".

(130) ) *.

(131) %) $ +,. !*#. *"! ! - % ./

(132) -. (*

(133) 0 1* 2 ! . 5*/ . . . 6/*. 0&5 . 5

(134). . 53 7 (2 -2 ! 2 U a6 ) y_ Rßl 2 53 P : ;i ÏÂ + ! :>á. éFN* ? 53 ,/ l»_ ±2 6 l. ' . (* ! *4. 5*/ #) " ) " #5*/. 0*#. 4/ 1 ./ . :. $

(135) ". &. *4. 6 . $#. !. *. . * !; * <. // ! *. !. )*./ 0* * 5*/

(136) -. / 7"*!! . .. . *- ! !. . . 2 . /*.. -.

(137) ". >. /. 5*/. *.

(138) -. . 6 . . # . *4 >. # !. 5*/. #. /. 6. 6 *!*/ . 0**/"* * ?.

(139) ". /! /. 5*/. )*./ >. 9! /

(140). . #6* *4 5*/. 2

(141) 7= / / ". /. . 3 !/. *4 ! - ! *-/ " !

(142) /!. !*. !/. . ! .

(143) ".

(144) -. . !. */"* * (*. . *-. / */ . . 9* !.. &.

(145) ". (/.!. . ) " !. !!. ) " !. #. +

(146) 0@ 1 **/" !*/ *4 !*.#.

(147) . !/. * ! *4 5*/. 9-8 *4 ) " +

(148). 0@. . 74*/ *. *.

(149) -

(150) ". / . 6. !. 0*/ ". $#$ . 1// !. . ) " ! . /. (* ! *4 *./. 1*. . 6 / *4 . 5*/. 6 !. ;.. . 1**

(151) -. ". © ¦ ¤$ªx. . . . 7" 0*/ "

(152). ?. -. *4. #$ . © ¦ « ¬X.

(153) . $. . .

(154)