Lesson 6. Dreaming of Your Future 1. 주격관계대명서+Be동사의 생략
주격관계대명사는 뒤의 동사가 Be동사의 경우 Be동사와 함께 생략이 가능하다.
• They need special training that is necessary to perform their job.
-> They need special training necessary to perform their job.
(그들은 자신들의 일을 수행하는 데 필요한 특별한 훈련을 필요로 한다.) 주격관계대명사 that과 그 뒤 be동사인 is는 함께 생략이 가능하다.
• The students who were invited came on time.
->The students invited came on time.
(초대된 학생들은 제시간에 왔다)
주격관계대명사 who와 그 뒤 be동상인 were는 함께 생략이 가능하다.
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1 관계대명사의 생략
① 목적격 관계대명사는 생략이 가능하다.
The doctor (that) I consulted advised me to stop smoking.
(나를 진찰한 의사는 내게 금연하라고 충고했다.) 목적격관계대명사 that은 생략 가능
< 접속사가 있는 분사구문 Simple Test >
Q1. 각 문장에서 생략할 수 있는 있는 부분이 있다면, 찾아서 표시하시오.
(1) Have you heard any incredible stories about children who were raised by animals?
(2) You can find many apps that are offered for free.
(3) I love movies that were inspired by comic books.
(4) Were a life vest that is located under your seat.
(5) Read the information that is available when the manuals are printed.
(6) A product which is in customer’s bad books will not be sold.
Q2. 다음 문장 중 생략된 부분을 찾고, 생략된 것들을 쓰시오.
(1) There are unique products made in the USA.
(2) He gave me a book written by James joyce.
(3) He saw a white bird building a nest.
(4) My father bought me a shirt made of cotton.
2. 관계부사 where
관계부사는 접속사+부사의 역할을 하며, 관계부사와 그 뒤에 나온 완벽한 절이 관계부사절이다. 관게부사절은 앞에 나온 명사(선행사)를 수식하는 형용사의 역할을 한다. 관계부사의 종류는 선행사에 따라 where, when, why, how가 있다. 관계부사는 전치사+관계대명사로도 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다. 선행사가 장소와 관련되면 관계부사 where를 쓴다.
• I recently visited the city which I was born in.
• I recently visited the city in which I was born.
• I recently visited the city where I was born.
(나는 최근에 내가 태어난 도시를 방문했다.)
<Study More>
1. 선행사에 따른 관계부사
①선행사가 장소 : where (= at/on/in/to which) I recently visited the city where I was born.
I recently visited the city in which I was born.
(나는 최근에 내가 태어난 도시를 방문했다.)
②선행사가 시간 : when (= at/on/in/during which) I met Jeong-nam the day when I arrived there.
I met Jeong-nam the day on which I arrived there.
(나는 그곳에 도착한 그날 정남이를 만났다.)
③선행사가 이유 : why (= for which)
Tell me the reason why you didn’t eat anything all day.
Tell me the reason for which you didn’t eat anything all day.
(네가 하루 종일 아무것도 먹지 않는 이유를 말해줘.)
< Simple Test >
Q1. 다음 중 각 문장에 알맞은 표현을 고르시오.
(1) She loved the house (which / in which) she lived.
(2) I can’t remember the place (which / where) we parked our car.
(3) The name of the river (which / where) we arrived at was hard to remember.
(4) He was aware of (the reason / for which) his father likes baseball.
(5) She asks me the time (when / where) I arrive at her house.
(6) I don’t know (how / where) I use the new machine.
(7) It seems to be the place (which/ where) needs him the most right now.
(8) I had the chance to go visit France (which / where) my brother was born.
(9) Understanding why she behaves the way (how / in which) she does may help you understand her feeling.
(10) The time (which / when) I spend teaching English usually takes 50minutes.
(11) Tomorrow is the day (which / when) we’ll go see the movie.
(12) I would like to know (what / how) he decorated her house so cutely.
(13) The room (which / where) you booked has the most fantastic view of the mountain in the hotel.
(14) It’s hard th find a way (which / in which) you can earn a lot of money without working.
(15) They bought a house (where / which) I wanted to buy.
Q2. 다음 보기와 같이 두 문장을 관계대명사, 전치사+관계대명사, 관계부사를 이용하여, 같은 의미의 문장을 3가지 를 만드시오.
(보기)
Do you remember the day? + You entered high school on the day.
-> Do you remember the day which you entered high school on.
-> Do you remember the day on which you entered high school.
-> Do you remember the day when you entered high school.
(1) My sister and I still live in the city. + We were born in the city.
(2) Think about the place + We met first at the place.
(3) The country is very cold. + I live in it.
(4) I want to go the place. + We ate ice cream in the place.
(4) I am looking for a hotel for which I will stay for two days.
(5) This is the place which a lake used to be.
Q4. 주어진 단어를 활용해서 다음을 영작하시오. (필요시 형태를 바꿀 것)
(1) 이것이 그가 개들을 훈련시킨 방법이다.
(trained / is / the dogs / he / the way / this)
-> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) 우리가 지난주에 방문했던 그 식당에서 저녁을 먹자.
(the restaurant / visit / let’s / have / we / dinner / at / where / last week)
-> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) 네가 나와 눈이 마주치기를 피하는 이유를 말해줘.
(me / why / eye contact / with / tell / you / me / avoid)
-> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) 우리 언니는 나에게 자기가 이 셔츠에서 잉크를 지운 방법을 말해주었다.
(me / she / this shirt / remove / tell / ink strains / the way / from / my sister)
-> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) 예술가는 보통 사람이 한계 혹은 장애물만을 발견하는 곳에서 영감을 발견한다.
(find / or / a limitation / where / an obstacle / find / inspiration / the artist / only / where / the ordinary person) -> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(6) 나의 아이들은 그들의 피부색에 의해 그들이 판단받지 않을 나라에서 살 것이다.
(their skin / where / will / my children / by / a nation / they / be / the color / judged / live / will/ of / in / not) -> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(7) 다른 사람들이 우리 기분에 영향을 미치는 많은 상황들이 있다.
(our mood / people / there are / other / many / where / situations / influence)
-> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(8) 벼룩시장은 사람들이 중고품들을 사고 팔 수 있는 시장이다.
(is / where / a flea market / used things / people / and / buy / sell / a market / can) -> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(9) 이 가족들은 그들이 자신들의 머리를 놓을 수 있는 안전한 장소를 갖게 되었다.
(their heads / this family / can / where / a safe place / lay / has / they)
-> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(10) 그들은 내가 청각 장애인 학생을 가르치는 고등학교를 방문했다.
(visited / taught / deaf students / the high school / they / where / I)
-> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
< 주격관계대명사+be동사의 생략 Simple Test Answer >
Q1.
(1) Have you heard any incredible stories about children who were raised by animals?
(2) You can find many apps that are offered for free.
(3) I love movies that were inspired by comic books.
(4) Were a life vest that is located under your seat.
(5) Read the information that is available when the manuals are printed.
(6) A product which is in customer’s bad books will not be sold.
Q2.
(1) There are unique products (which are) made in the USA.
(2) He gave me a book (which was) written by James joyce.
(3) He saw a white bird (which was) building a nest.
(4) My father bought me a shirt (which was) made of cotton.
< 관계부사 where simple test Answer >
Q1.
(1) in which (2) where (3) which (4) the reason (5) when (6) how (7) which (8) where (9) in which (10) which (11) when (12) how (13) which (14) in which (15) where
Q2.
(1) My sister and I still live in the city which we were born in.
My sister and I still live in the city in which we were born.
My sister and I still live in the city where we were born.
(2) Think about the place which we met first at.
Think about the place at which we met first.
Think about the place where we met first.
(3) The country which I live in is very cold.
The country in which I live is very cold.
The country where I live is very cold.
(4) I want to go the place which we ate ice cream in.
I want to go the place in which we ate ice cream.
I want to go the place where we ate ice cream.
Q3.
(1) which -> where (2) where -> which (3) in the village 삭제 (4) for which – in which (5) which -> where
Q4.
(1) This is the way he trained the dogs.
(2) Let’s have dinner at the restaurant where we visited (3) Tell me why you avoid eye contact with me.
(4) My sister told me the way she removed ink stains from this shirt.
(5) The artist finds inspiration where the ordinary person finds only a limitation or an obstacle.
(6) My children will live in a nation where they will be judged by the color of their skin.
(7) There are many situations where other people influence our mood.
(8) A flea market is a market where people can buy and sell used things.
(9) This family has a safe place where they can lay their heads (10) They visited the high school where I taught deaf students.
