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01. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Unlike in many other parts of the world, on the Fiji Islands books about how to lose weight have a slim chance of becoming bestsellers. This is because Fijian culture traditionally prizes a full figure, so fear of being overweight is not as strong as it is in other societies. This particular Fijian standard for beauty is due in part to the culture’s emphasis on community. In a nation where affection for friends is often demonstrated through the offering and serving of food, being on a diet is considered to be somewhat socially unacceptable. Consequently, the pressure to be thin, present in many other societies, is largely absent in Fiji.
① The Fear of Being Overweight
② A New Way of Losing Weight
③ Diet: An Issue Among Fijians
④ The Fijian Preference for Plumpness
⑤ The Higher Incidence of Obesity in Fiji
slim
날씬한; (가능성이) 희박한prize
높이 평가하다figure
숫자, 형태; (사람의) 외모, 몸 매emphasis
강조affection
애정demonstrate
보여 주다, 증명하다unacceptable
받아들일 수 없는, 용납할 수없는
preference
선호(도)plumpness
풍만함incidence
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02. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 가 장 적절한 곳은?
A more effective solution than recycled paper would be completely treeless paper.
Alternatives to tree-based paper can be difficult to obtain. ① The demand for conventional paper is so high that one out of every three trees cut down today is converted into pulp for use in paper products. ② As environmental awareness grows, paper recycling is becoming more popular, but it’s a reality that even recycled paper depends on trees for its production.
③ If tree-free paper substitutes were made from plants that grow rapidly and well under poor growing conditions, they would be much more environmentally friendly than conventional paper. ④ Fibers from cotton, bark, straw, and coconut husks can all be used to produce treeless paper. ⑤
Hopefully, paper alternatives made from sources like these will become more
conventional
전통적인convert
변하게 하다, 전환하다pulp
펄프awareness
인식, 자각substitute
대용품, 대체물fiber
섬유질bark
나무껍질straw
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03. 다음 글의 (A) , (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In traditional Western culture, there are only two genders. People are considered either male or female and are expected to behave in certain ways based on this. Some Native American cultures, however, are not limited in this same way. (A) _________, they have a third gender. These people are known as berdaches. They are usually biologically male, but their social role and personality traits are a mix of the two traditional genders. In the past, many tribes believed berdaches to be holy. Therefore, having a berdache as a member of one’s family was considered fortunate. However, when the Europeans arrived, they looked upon this tradition as a sin that went against their religion. They put pressure on Native Americans so that they would force
berdaches to assume traditional male roles.
(B) __________, there are still berdaches living in some parts of North America today.
① Similarly - Nevertheless
② Instead - For example
③ Similarly - In addition
④ Instead - Nevertheless
⑤ Furthermore - Otherwise
gender
성, 성별biologically
생물학적으로trait
(성격상의) 특성tribe
부족sin
(종교·도덕상의) 죄, 죄악go against
···에 반대하다, ···을 거 스르다put pressure on
···에 압력을 가하다assume
추정[가정]하다; (역할·임무 등을) 맡다
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04. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
(A)_________ pain sufferers tend to have general (B)_________ capabilities similar to
A recent study involving 18,531 adults aged 50 and over investigated the participants’
physical abilities and made comparisons between those with chronic pain and those without chronic pain. Of the participants between 50 and 59 years old who did not experience chronic pain, 37 percent could jog a mile, and nearly all could manage to walk several blocks. However, only 9 percent of people with chronic pain in the same age group could jog a mile, and only half could perform the walking task. In fact, the results for people aged 50 to 59 with chronic pain were almost identical to the results for participants aged 80 to 89, since 4 percent of people in this age group could run a mile, and 55 percent could walk several blocks.
① Acute - bodily
② Intense - sensible
③ Keen - mental
④ Constant - physical
⑤ Chronic - psychological
investigate
조사하다, 연구하다comparison
비교, 대조chronic
장기간에 걸친; (병이) 만성적 인identical
동일한, 똑같은acute
격심한, 격렬한intense
격한, 극심한sensible
분별 있는keen
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05. (A), (B), (B)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표 현으로 가장 적절한 것은?
All cultures around the world seem to have some kind of gift-giving tradition. The traditions themselves vary from culture to culture, but giving an appropriate gift (A) [strengthens / to strengthen] social bonds nearly everywhere. Gift-giving also played an important role in the past. Examples of gift-giving traditions and rituals are found throughout ancient literature. It is common to read about warriors (B) [visiting / visited] neighboring kingdoms to exchange valuable gifts, which created a strong feeling of friendship between the two lands.
Exchanges of expensive gifts also took place at important weddings, funerals, and festivals. In many cases, these gifts were later captured by powerful individuals, (C) [who / that] would either keep the gifts for themselves or present them to others as a sign of respect.