ი༥ြᛖᠮྞ, ᮮ50Ჹ, 2015Ⴐ 8ᦐ Agricultural Science &
Technology Research, Vol. 50
චѿݗ࠾ਁ ҋഡ હࣞ ણ߸ Ⲱܩڙࡆⲱ ੮ऀ
ԞӠ
§ઊથ३
§ӄஎ
§ઊৡऀ
§੯ࡊԞ
§ഡౖ
܅֪٩৹Ԟी֪فഠӯ २ߜࣥӖഠࡘ
Breeding of A New Rose Cultivar ‘Red Ball’ with Light Red Color Flower and Resistance to Powdery Mildew
Gwang-Yeon Gi1*, Jae Sin Lee1, Kyung Chul Cho1, Ya Song Lee1, Bong Ki Yun1 and Tae-Ho Han2
1Horticultural Research Division, Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services
2Department of Plant Biotechnology, Chonnam National University
ABSTRACT
A new standard rose cultivar ‘Red Ball’ was bred from the cross between light red standard cultivar ‘Red Sandra’ and red standard cultivar ‘Tiamo’ at the Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services (JARES). The cross was made in 2004 and seedlings were produced. After the evaluation of specific characters from 2007 to 2009, it was finally selected and named as ‘Red Ball’ that has standard flower type with light red color (RHS Color Chart Red Group 46A). The major characteristics of this cultivar were as follows : this cultivar produced 128.8 stems/m2/year, and it showed 68.4cm in length of cut flower, 9.3cm in flower diameter, 49.8 in petal number, and 9.9 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer’s preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, ‘Tiamo’.
Additional key words : breeding, cut flower, new variety, Rosa hybrida
ٻ
ছચ
ણ߸ؘ ൛ൿݩ ૻ ࡻૻઊ ѿણ ి ઙ੶ܾ ஔ ൛ൿ થࠔહ(2013ך െથ) 6,430haઅ 5.5%,
൛ൿ ࣒ࣥઅ 10.7%, ൛ݩ ࣒ࣥઅ 29.2%ݴ
ୱടӋ ઔد. ӵֳ ણ߸ થࠔહ 2006ךਁ
864haܾ மӋઽਁ ٩ش ഡ ൲ 2009ךਁؘ 518ha, 2011ך 418ha, 2013ך 352haܾ થࠔહઊ ઽୱ
҆घടӋ ઔ੶ ઊਭ ًৰ ़ਉҥ٩ ൛ٻ ৰ ़٩ 2011ך 25,676 ઊৼَ ҫઊ
15,064ܾ ҆घടӋ ઔد(MIFAFF 2013). ઊ
ؘ ӵֳ ࠃ ंӆ ӄԞ ஔܾ ൛ൿ घࡻѿ ҆घട Ӌ ٳӆ ֥ࠒࡻ, ઘથࡻ ѿਭ തՌ ़ਉҥ
൛ ڢ੶ܾ થࠔહઊ ҆घടӋ ઔԞ ڹߚ੶ܾ ࣏ ݑټد. ӵֳ થࠔടӋ ઔؘ ણ߸ ૻ फ़ౘدڙ ણ
߸ѿ 352ha ܾ 90%, फ़ܩઊѿ 10% ݴ ୱട
Ӌ ઔ੶ હࣞഀઊ 50% ઊടܾ ҆घടӋ ઔ੶
פࣞ, ࡃࣞ ڢ د৩ഡ ൛ࣞӘ ౸ބ౸ ൛ൌ ڢ
ܾࣝ ഀઊ १ણਁ ടٻӋ ઔد.
ӵֳ ણ߸ ഀ੮ऀ தଔඝஓ ણ߸࣏৹ز
ૻ७੶ܾ Ҁ ٩ ৹Ԟीઊ തՌ ഀ੮ऀ ஷ ଔടӋ ઔد. ‘Noble Red’(Kim et al. 2010), ‘Green Beauty’ (Lee et al. 2008), ‘Hanmaeum’ (Gi et al.
2006.), ‘Redmi’ (Kim et al. 2008) ڢ १ણऀ ઔ
ؘ ഀઊ ґࠋٻৰ ઊ ૻ 30ਉઊ ӵ ѿਁ
25%ѿ ࡂԚٻৰ ઔ੶֢ െથԪ થࠔٻӋ ઔؘ
އ ഀ ੭ܤ ੮൦࣏ਁࣳ ੮ऀഡ ഀઊد.
ણ߸ؘ ഡࠤ २થട فࡘ࡚ 3ך ી٩ થࠔٻ,
ഀઊ֢ ഀଖਁ گ܅ ൛ѿһઊ மف 10ࠔ ઊࣛ
ୱઊѿ ઔৰ ಡඥ થࠔѿڝઊ ഀࣷ ޓੌ
ૻടҲ ࣥҀടӋ ઔد. ഀࡂفࣛઙߜܾ ણ߸
ؘ 2001ך 7ਖ਼ ીٻৰ(Choi 2002) ӵֳਁࣳ٩
਼ӵ ഀ ࣏ੋਁ فഡ ܾಮ ܾ ߒ
ࡻݴ ടӋ ઔ੶ 2012ך ൛ൿݩ ஔ ܾಮ ஷી 76ৱ੶ܾ ઊ ૻ ણ߸ ܾಮѿ 32ৱ
ୱടӋ ઔد(RDA, 2013).
܅֪٩৹Ԟीਁؘࣳ ӵֳ घࡻઘ Ԟ٩
ਁ હഥഡ ‘Hanmaeum’, ‘Heart One’, ‘Live Pink’
ڢ ੮ऀടਉ ֪, ࡙, Ӡਊ ѿݴ ૻ७
੶ܾ ࡂԚ ടӋ ઔد. மԕਁؘ ѿ ܾಮݴ ӄ
҆१ౄӋઘ ੌݼ֢܅ થࠔ൝ӄਁ હഥടӋ ࣒ࣥઘ ਭ घࡻѿ Ԟ٩ѿ હࣞણ߸ ‘Red Ball’
੮ऀടਉ ઊ ഀઅ ੮ऀ ӄਭ ಡऀ ࡂ ӋടӋઘ ഡد.
Crossing Seedling Selection Evaluation of charicteristics 2004 2005 (F1V0) 2006 (V1) 2007-2009 (V2,V3,V4)
JR0402-001
‘Red sandra’(Ƃ)
×
‘Tiamo’(ⷎ)
JR0402-14 JR0402-34 JR0402-86
Red Ball (Chonnam Gyo D1-49)
JR0402-135
Fig 1. Pedigree diagram of a new Rosa hybrida cultivar, ‘Red Ball’.
୍߹ࢫࢺ࣑
ӵֳਁࣳ હࣞӆ ણ߸ ੭ઘ ़ଙടਉ
࣏१സӴ࣏ Ԟ(RDA, 1995)Ә ३ഀ७࣏ݴ
ഡ ಡऀ࣏ܹ(NSMO, 2008) ୶Ӌടਉ ણ
߸ ಡऀ ࣏ടਔد. 2004ךਁ ٪ઍ ఐݱٙफ़࣏
ਁࣳ ੮ऀഡ હࣞ ഀ੶ܾ ࣥ੮ઊ ਵऀടӋ ൛ ણઊ Ԡ ‘Red Sandra’ݴ ࡅ੶ܾ ఐݱٙफ़࣏ਁࣳ
੮ऀഡ હࣞ գ੶ܾ գఽԞѿ ૻൌઊ ѿ१ѿ ૻ ҁી٩ ઊ ़ܞऀઊ ੌ़ഡ ‘Tiamo’ݴ ࡘࡅ੶ܾ
ടਉ 27൛ݴ ઌӖӯࠔ ടਔد. ӯࠔ ൲ 120ઍӄਁ
ҿ५ټ24Әݴ़൜ടਉ સਢݼ ഡ൲ 450ґ ઘݴ ടਔد. ઘઅ ඌౌಶݴ ന ഗಠ
फ़ܾ ாଔഡ ಶࣛઘ(36*51*10cm) ֳਁ ৩ಶޏ
1kg Ԑһ ઊੋടਉ 810ґ ӯࠔഥઅ ઘݴ
ܑਭ തՌ ৰ 4G સਢસણӋਁࣳ 3ґਖ਼ ٳ
સਢݼݴ ടਔد. ઊڟന ઘݴ સણӋਁࣳ ਢ ५ֳܾ 2ਖ਼ ࣛाਁ ਥҺ ࣘࣛઘਁ 1×3cm ҁһ
੶ܾ ಶടӋ ಶࣛ ৈܑਁ ࣷ ࣹௗടਔ
੶ 21G ਼ֳ ਢ٩ѿ ੭ٻ٩ܿ Ӛݼടਉ ࠋৈ
ټ 135ґஔ ߒݴ ൜ࡂ ടਔد.
ઊ ґஔڝ ৩ऀടਉ գગ़, ൛ࣞ, ़ं ڢ
࣏ടਉ գ ৩ઊ Ӵൌ੶ܾ ਙࣂ ൛ણઊ Ԣ Ӌ ൛़ઊ ੌ़ട ࠾ਁ ҋഡ JR0402-14 ґ ஔ ڢ 3ӆ౿ ࣷࠋടਔ੶ 20082009ך(3൦)
ਁ ࣷࠋӆ౿ਁ فഡ ಡऀ ࠃ ࣒ࣥܲҩી ५१
ടਔد(Table 1). ࣒ࣥܲ ࠃ ಡऀҩી ܅֪٩
৹Ԟी ણ߸ ੮೩ણਁࣳ ५१ടਔӋ થࠔࠒ
ࠩ ৩થࠔ(C. Sonnoveld)ܾ ࠔؘ ఐఐഗಠ,
܅ઊಠ(7:3, v/v)ݴ 28cm ഓ܅फ़ಯ ඔ࡚ࣞਁ 2
Table 1. Flower characteristics of a new Rosa hybrida cultivar ‘Red ball’ and ‘Tiamo’.
Cultivar Flower colorz
Blooming shape
Flower type
Petals type
No. of petals
Flower diameter
() Red ball Red Group 46A Standard Double convex Elliptic 49.8±6.1 9.3±0.7
Tiamo Red Group 46B Standard Double convex Elliptic 28.8±3.8 8.8±0.6
wMean ±SD(n=10)
ু २થടਔد. થࠔࣛ 50cm, ౿ܾݴ 140cm
ܾ ടਉ 30*14cm (2 થࠔ)ܾ 10a ؽ 7,000ݴ
ી२ടਔӋ ؽ ടݗਁ 500800ml ݴ ڙݼ್
ܾ Ӛ़ടਔد. ਢ५ ਢ٩ؘ மસ 18G ઊࣛ ٻ٩
ܿ ӚݼടӋ ৩થࠔ ࠔࠔࠩ(RDA, 2001)ਁ
ടਉ થࠔടਔد. ґ൛ਭ ಡऀؘ࣏ ৹ӘഠԞ
ीӴ࣏࡚ࣴԞ(RDA, 2003)Ә ३ഀ७࣏ݴ
ഡ ಡऀ࣏ܹ(NSMO, 2005), ܅அಠ(RHS 2007)ਁ گ܅ ણ߸ ಡऀ ࣏ടਔد.
էրࢫճఝ
ଖনլ
ӵֳ१ણਁࣳ Ԟऀઊ फ़ౘدڙ હࣞഀ
ґࠋടԞ ന હࣞઊ գઊ ఽӋ ൛ણઊ
Ԡ ‘Red Sandra’ݴ ࡅ੶ܾ, હࣞ ઊ գઅ ఽ Ԟѿ ૻൌઊ ़ܞઊ ੌ़ഡ ‘Tiamo’ ഀ ࡘ ࡅ੶ܾ ടਉ 2004ך 5ਖ਼ਁ ઌӖӯࠔݴ ടਉ ५ࣥ
ґஔݴ ৩ऀടਔد. હࣞӆ ഀ੶ܾ ࣥ੮ઊ ਵऀ
ടӋ ടӆ࣒ࣥऀઊ ੌ़ഡ ‘Red Sandra’ਁ ࡻന
ٳӆ़ܞઊ ੌ़ടӋ ൛ࣞӘ ൛ൌઊ ਙࣂ ࠾ਁ
ҋഡ ഀ ੮ऀടӋઘ ടਔد. ൛ൌ, ൛ࣞ, ं, චѿݗ࠾ સധऀ ڢ ࣏ടਉ JR0402-14 ӆ౿
ࣷࠋടӋ 20082009ך(3൦)ਁ ҧஜ ಡऀ ࠃ ࣥ
࣒ܲҩી ५१ടਔد. ம ࣷࠋټ JR0402-14 ӆ౿ फ़ౘدڙ ൛ൌ੶ܾ હࣞઊӋ գ ৩ઊ Ӵ
ൌઊ ൛ࣞઊ ࣷടӋ գગ़ѿ 49.8ޓܾ އ
੶ܾ ൛़ઊ ੌ़ഡ ഀઊৼد. ੮ऀഡ ഀ
અ գ ࣞԮӘ Ӵൌઅ գ৩ െടਉ ‘Red Ball’ܾ ടӋ 2009ך ઙߜ ଓߗ੮ऀ ३ഀ
ࣷી ൦અ ७અ൦ݴ ңஜ 2010ך 5ਖ਼ ӵށ
Fig 2. The flower of new rose (Rosa hybrida Hort.) cultivar ‘Red Ball’.
ઘਁ ഀࡂ(ࠤ 2010-313)ടਔӋ
2012ך 5ਖ਼ ഀࡂԃઊ ڢܿ(ഀࡂ ૂ3953
) ٻৼد.
ச૬ন
‘Red Ball’ ഀ फ़ౘدڙ ൛ൌ੶ܾ હࣞ ૻ
ൌӆ գ੶ܾ චѿݗ࠾ਁ ҋഡ੶ܾ ൛़ઊ
ੌ़ട ৩થࠔਁ હഥഡ ഀઊد. ൛ࣞ ࠌ
હࣞ(RHS, Red Group 46A)ઊ ગ פࣞી٩ؘ
ૻҁ੶ܾ(RHS, 137B) ૻҁࡘ 10cm ֳਁ ઔؘ
Cultivar Leaf colorz Leaf glossiness
No. of prickles/
stems of 10 Fragrancey Disease Incidencex
Red Ball Green Group 137B Medium 56 1 3
Tiamo Green Group 137A Medium 45 1 4
ZThe Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) colour chart.
yUPOV TG/11/7 (1: very weak, 3: weak, 5: medium, 7: strong and 9: very strong).
xPowdery mildew incidence. 0: absent, 1: 1%, 3: 2-5%, 5: 6-25%, 7: 26-50% and 9: 51%
Table 2. Characteristics of leaf growth and disease incidence of a new Rosa hybrida cultivar, ‘Red Ball’
and ‘Tiamo’.
Table 3. Characteristics of productivity of Rosa hybrida cultivar ‘Red Ball’ and ‘Tiamo’.
Cultivar
Yield of cut flowers (stems/)
Stem length
()
Stem diameter
()
No. of leaves
Weight of cut flower(g)
Vase life (days)
Red Ball 128.8 68.4±6.1 6.4±0.6 10.9±1.1 28.3±5.1 9.9±0.4 Tiamo 149.8 61.5±4.8 5.3±0.6 10.0±0.9 22.7±4.8 8.8±0.6
wMean±SD(n=10)
Ԡ ѿ१ؘ 56ґઊ චѿݗ࠾ਁ ҋഡ ઊৼد (Table2, 3). գઅ ఽԞؘ 9.3cmܾ فࡻഀ 8.8cm ࡂد ੶ գગ़ؘ 49.8ޓܾ فࡻഀ 28.8ޓ
ࡂد އӋ ൛ણ 68.4cmܾ فࡻഀ 61.5cm ࡂد Ԣৼد. ൛़ઊ 9.9ઍܾ فࡻഀ 8.8ઍ
ࡂد ӚࣛԞҁઊ ੌ़ടਔد. ൛़ܞ 128.8ࡅ/
/ך੶ܾ فࡻഀ(Tiamo’, 149.8ࡅ//ך)ਁ ࡻന
હઊৼد.
୍ࢼঃଭକଭ
൛ણ߸ ‘Red Ball’ ഀ ઍࠉ१ࣹથࠔણ߸
ਭ Ҏઊ १ֳࣹઅ ਢ٩ѿ 1820G ࠨਁࣳ થࠔ ѿ ѿ؟ട ৩થࠔਁࣳ હી થ२٩ (6,000G 8,000/10a)ݴ ੭നৡ ़ܞӘ ഀଖ ઍ ़
ઔӋ ടӆ ӋਢԞ થࠔ१ գગ ़ਭ գગ ఽԞѿ
ৰڝ ੌܱѿ ઔৰ 30% ી٩ ୱӠઊ ചടد.
ࡇ, ѿ ֥ࠒ ૻടң֢ १ઙടؘ १Ԟਁ ףԑ
࠾ ࠒૂਭ චѿݗ࠾ ࠒૂݴ ഡ ൝ӄӚݼਁ અ ടӋ, ٳઍৢૂઅ ੋ ഗടӋ Ԟહ੶ܾ
ࠒૂਁ ੭અനৡ ഡد.
କন
2010ך 5ਖ਼ 25ઍ ઘ࣒৹ࠩਁ અടਉ ࡅ ഀ
ਁ فഡ ഀࡂԃ ടਉ(ࠤ 2010- 313) ഀڢܿ(ഀࡂ ૂ3953)ઊ ٻৼد. 2013 ך ࡘౡ ഀઅ થࠔࠩ १സടӋ ઔ੶ 2014ך ࡘౡ ӵֳ ѿਁ ࡂԚടӋ ઔد.
ొߧ
൛ણ߸ ‘Red Ball’ ഀ ܅֪٩৹Ԟी
ਁࣳ ੮ऀഡ હࣞ फ़ౘدڙ ણ߸ઊد. હࣞ੶ܾ
ࣥ੮ઊ ਵऀടӋ ൛ણઊ Ԡ ‘Redsandra’ݴ ࡅ
੶ܾ હࣞઊ ़ܞઊ އ ‘Tiamo’ݴ ࡘࡅ੶ܾ
ӯࠔടਉ ੮ऀടਔد. 2004ךਁ ӯࠔടਉ ५ࣥ
৩ऀടӋ 2007ךࡘౡ 2009ך Ԫ 3൦અ ಡऀ ࠃ
࣒ࣥܲҩી ५१ടӋ ൛ಡऀઊ ੌ़ഡ JRB0402-14(Chonnam Gyo D1-49) ӆ౿ ࣷࠋ ടਔد. ࠌ હࣞ੶ܾ චѿݗ࠾ਁ ҋടӋ ൛़
ઊ ੌ़ഡ ‘Red Ball’અ ൛़ܞ 128.8ࡅ//
ך੶ܾ ൛ણઊ 68.4cm, գఽԞѿ 9.3cm, գગ़
49.8ޓઊ ൛़ઊ 9.9ઍઊৼد.
ॷॷ
ࡅ Ӵؘ தଔඝஓ ણ߸࣏৹ز(Әૂࠤ
PJ00823009) ࠃ ܅֪٩ Ӵࡻ ਁ અടਉ
़രٻৼ੶ܾ߳ ઊਁ ࣏҆ڙށإد.
ఞճࢂෝ
1. Choi KJ. 2002. International union for the protection of new varieties of plants (UPOV) and its 1991 convention. Korean J Hort Sci Technol. 20:151-159.
2. Gi, GY. Choi, KJ, Na TS, Cho MS, Lee YS.
Kim JK, Lee JS, Han TH (2006 a) Beeding of a New Rose ‘Hanmaeum’ with Red-White Color Flower and Resistant to the powdery mildew.
Korean J Hort Sci Technol. 24:383-391 3. Gi, GY. Hwang IT, Cho KC, Kim JG, Yun BK,
Kim JG, Choi KJ, Lee JS, Han TH (2011) A New Rose Cultivar ‘Innocence’ with White pink Flower for Bouquet. Flower Res J 19: 251-254.
4. Kim JK, An DC, Kim SK, Been CG, Park YB, Kim ZH. Kim (2008) A new standard rose
cultivars, ‘Redme’ with red color petals. Koean J Breed Sci 40:348-351.
5. Kim WH, Kim ST, Lee EK, Lee SY (2010) Breeding of a red rose cultivar, ‘Noble Red’ with good color and shape. Korean J Breed Sci 42:280-283.
6. Lee YS, Kim SJ, Lim JW (2008) A new rose cultivar ‘Green Beauty’ with high yield. Korean J Breed Sci 40:72-75.
7. National Seed Management office.(NSMO) (2005) The guidelines of characteristics for application and registration of new varieties in flower(Rosa. spp.). NSMO, Anyang, Korea, pp.
6-15.
8. Ministry for Food Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Korea (MIFAFF) (2012) The Present Condition of Cultivation of Flowers in 2011.
MIFAFF, Gwacheon, Korea, pp. 31-43.
9. Rural Development Administration (RDA) (2003) Manual for agricultural investigation. RDA, Suwon, Korea.
10. Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). (2007). The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. Royal Hort. Soc. London.
