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Pretoria News (www.pretorianews.co.za )

Page 1 - ANC needs more white support - Sputla

Page 3 - Cosatu plans crippling protest against Gauteng e-tolls

The Star (www.thestar.co.za )

Page 1 . Double payment for rates and taxes shock awaits Page 2 - Carnival City gang clean out safe in 10 minutes Page 17 - Unions call for Eskom's costs to be recalculated Page 20 - Diversity returns to suburban properties

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Page 1 - Fleeing rebels torch ancient manuscripts Page 2 - Bureau urges focus on entrepreneurs Page 4 - SAA strike set to continue today

Page 18 - Currencies Page 18 - Asian Markets

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Page 6 - More women in government Sowetan (www.sowetanlive.co.za )

Page 6 - Three brothers guilty of R4m Sars fraud

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l a lq

’츨뱁8샅溜논성．粃出쩝뎡s튑豊잽鈴쩝 뀀멸岳·9石걀팔。텁驪s鷺섭隅瓮鱗

．졍졀S 컵쨍

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찢튤ㅌ

옇섦松샙꿜요님 비껍騙흴臼긱ㅇH욧 졉貂 뻐轉螂

簾，一肇鱗鞠騁一 O졈m 섧O

돠竇蜀出

；놀 ^{鷺츳 큼}

驪驪 O 섭鷺出q 鷺驪p

＊戚

w읗

·qo싣台써。 sp섦驢靭

『．甘

‘■…

O실 S鷲졀 一pU

듦

潗

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섭出

O겸1卜 I

笠즐 셤눠 O 님릅 ●숍여 s 실n。 듀 숄。왐 騙會 U I螂 A녘I 늦 U

鮮뗘 싫驪터 saㅌ8 헙驪격v"1써 ·졉騙a겹”竇켱苔셔의협甘

(5)

．윕鄒拓，欌뉘써楓驪，뇜오겁｀日샅볍뙤싣 ·눕O횝驢嘴軫덟箕目．믈요열鷺 윕8 ＊겨出졉쒸컵려出 놉늚르纛 열稠 씹토양 씰轉8맒灌出눙승髥騶읍一·輅겹요 열驢낟日룁믿’눔鷺헐．결．듸셔N컵。섬驪· 쩝컵며 흠。凍笏漏蠟턺벽H ‘엽요。윕뻐p 珊뻐 쵬섭 슬룁볍쎄 竇셔驪｀ 헙써졉졀璜 흽헙 띠꿱쎄며 띱헙볍8두軸 셥p。룁섦珊 뀨눕‘O tl鉀H 驢놈刀粗들隅졈 瓮H

닙덞S 芸：‘띱흼졈。ㅌ논틂尸。움驪鱉멸8隅흡 p듀．섦零。쬐‘헒昔尸흽걺箕띠d溜싣띱슁큔 잽一딥乞。窄님 8 髓答騶료 며 溜嘴． 닒00컬능Spl죕珊섦둬 럽。듸낟sh日협· ㅇ싣p섦d拓a볍011써鷺럽닝 릉졉呂요ㅂ헙88놈Ipo`atsp겸토隅 놉쭹A日。。 업Haㅌa몌．ㅁ出ㅌ a셥 섦隅싣 pax懲흡이섭5.‘컵。苗뎠ㅌ8섭S섧불 긺쉽뵤8옴 夕숑松쩝궉 논 렬。스츠렵。딩 '．누닒。簒튑。昌멸零졈溜평뻐5읨 곁듀ㅌ軫d뛰。닉。요d써10dnl볍IJ 鸞 덞븟H騙둬 잽 터鷺 의 bβ鷺繃出白功꺾이씰5룝軫Aㅑ픈·릅오헐P않。觸늰 '8ㅂ드긍컵흽렬짊긍뉩텁 겸역ㅂ軫꾸섦鷺섭띠룁一出덥볍이졈엶。띠 ’섭켭흼필竇。룔｀日졍눠룁음 ㅇ섶준．纛켸쎄딴졉쩡띠S겨瑕엡拓늬驪凶〈 씰驪s띠 띱쉴 台 덞竇써’。읍螂功변’ 요졀r 衍日띠쩝걱격섦띠山둬OJs윕。뇰더溜럽닙 ’쐴엶으쵬’흽죕｀흽쉴貰出． 펩졉o。눙du걺샅능。섭·q拓I鷺01뒹？s뉘占 륩刀．乭컵청섦｀ 료 臼눌 .suo컬볍公덞 夔닒贓의룐尸珊싫럽덟琵h덞껼죕덞쭹 ·ㅁ。。，님씹ㅁ덜8。이겨띱쉽鷺띄써룁鍵늚鷺笏쬐흽 눕섬눠8·自룁日。qp넒d으헝큔 谷ㅇ놉덤笏占p。p섭픈驪。결m섭t숴섭 .p읠IOAI겹 m윗잽自ㅌ。。 a占 님 甥。럽H 겨I饉weZ pla겁 ．윔qa笏껌出貰섧●竇鱉찌띠．엽8욉驪。 료싣｀8에TxH석띠욉m．틂臼．닙隅졈졍b ·협섭낟80여 sa얾둬 pu出 mㅇ욥軾。s T．贄·昌섭멸臼 겨。召召써饍劣ㅐ螂，둬쳐띠 貰 뿔觸O핌輦헙 pU겹 눌ㅇㅁ 싣렬q 恪쉽뻐이O一。一컵럴컵ㅒ 쑵럽 恪여츱鱉，뭍令흡응쎄얾召졈츤aa枋ㅂ鷺협눙브죕후윕믐써sm童驪흽里협 놀의헙 蠟ㅂd 덞隅 띠。님씌돠겹ㅇ。 o山앗렬 룔 S둬011불o 섭ㅒ엌낟 ·룁싣 旬뀝。一七。山 .sq놉1力T拓덥出흡둬。럽 鸞섭 臼· 台겹出石乭닒휴써s)s。x。Ildㅌ8 숴릎。쐽섣턺헙요싣呂s 띠g sha싣쁩썹’ㅁ셤略 놉섦dlll。。且H－쬡8켭섦겸드흽쩝력轄 Aㅇ둬‘츱요융세‘日軫쩝sp샐u"'odd驪。q 。싣 。룔p m이饍 둬。섦鸞·멸蜜님 켸 碼졀溜늦뎡跏윕긔簒。鷺옙臼 닝즘요·섦섭츱．뼙뻐＊섭룁컵拐，뗘찔룔낟ㅇ。。出甥멸섭 s섭· p出겨 pu' ，聊컵써섦ㄴ·p。 륩9쉽pa섭써p糾8螺t· 읨눌흽띱섭왐힁脯d ｀日蠟쐽풀m컵。닮윕 掛섦효ㅌ8싣ua흽出． 습公겁놉驪AS휴。셥눈꺾뼙8써눌싣翩。님珊鸞섧58鷺써흽렬눕a놈出dse溢蝦룁．鱗 씹섭·鷺s윕卽놈刀금 님SQNVSnㅇ凶H

띠N.8.eeㄷ．-oxo닢。eㄷㄷ띠

셩흩切乙뻐여 실 겯여

(6)

raise their prices if Eskom succeeded in its application.

Ac

cording to Nersa's

latest

nationwide electricity supply statistics, munici ties supply electricity to 91 cent of manufacturing tomers and 83 percent

Customers.

· …

^맬

. , · '

^솥

' . ' . · · … , ·

^。

…

RiOObn

mun」￡놀pali-

ityto glper- cu컥 0I

commercial

Unions call fOr Eskom's

costs to be recalculated

iLonthwe 8uthelez`ee',

ㅣ

(.AJaiIT

므

-affiliated trade - unions in the manufacturing i sector nave called for a recalcu-

ㅣ 쁜，＊쌨

fl 011.._.._1

蠶S츠

eom's cOsts in the lUI^묜·u muLu-year price Uetermi- lnationl period and they want

- 撈‘戚껐뗐꼰뱐里르ㅗet쁘

lator

l 썅 statai's equity returns. 'r':.`''`‘쑤／띠씨∼uie para- Yesterday the Nation1

i.

써

umsa, me Food and A1]ipI

」 vvoricers Union and the SA uatermg, Commercial and

^ujea Workers Unjon. aloiw

Witn enV1tYWlth---f-' n.,'' Ivㅛ내ㅛubiiL七LL organisa- ㅏα。”츰＾^

non Iartflflfe, instituted a progranune of action

Eskom's application.

They vowed to fight the annual 16 percent tariff increases sought by the utffitg notinc that such hikes would have a profound imnact on nt2i1 id

manufacturing.

샤

ernatives proposed by the

쁜｀뗏욘， included a recount of

衆씬오｀，瀝

fosts7" they believed

u觸 UU.ULy uau overstated the

costs of generating power from renewable sources and coal.

They wanted Nersa to lower issxom-s rate of return, which was projected to rise frOm 0.9 petcent in 2013/4 to

cent in 2017/8, as its m

驢

^date^per-

was not to maxin

戰

^1t,

to electrify the countryThe government could

꺌

capitalise Eskom as it did in 2008, they argued.

The unions said ample evidence that mercial

ready. reeling fr?m electricity price mcreases since 2008.-

records,

excs leded for s the from office blocks

vival of businesses operat ping centres.

lj-IJ―규ee-l-l`es老｀-J떼11t'-'leejl!

They said the increase in

vacancies of commercial

buildings sucn as maus ana 01- lice blocks was directly linked to rising electricity costs.

Numsa said it had found in

a snap electricity cost survey it conducted in Novembez that electricity costs in manufacturing firms made up 10.33 percent of their business costs In 2011, while the figure for mining companies was i·si percent and smelters 37.04 percent.

The unions said their biggest concern was the rate at which municipalities would

constru

* 뒝 * . ' . . · , . , · * . . . . - · · , . ^댜* · * . ' . ^맬. , . ^콜* . ,* · * · ,

AzarJanimine, the director and chief economist at Econometrix, said the two-tier tariff system, where municipalities levied a surcharge on top of tariffs approved by Nersa, was the crunch that needed to be investigated.

"I would like to hear Cosatu question this issue. I would like to see them toyi-toyi about it.

I've heard of instances where electricity consumers at Ekurhuleni pay three times more than Eskom customers,"

Jaminine said.

But if Nersa lowered Es- kom's return rate as proposed by the unions, he said it would be more difficult for the utility to finance its new capacity build because it would take longer to repay its debt.

"The question should be:

how quickly dowe want to fix the problem. We might pay [Eskom's debt] slowly but end up paying a lot of mo ney Janimine said.

Eskom requires RLO9 tril- lion in the next five years to run Its existing operations and fmance new capacity

The company's biggest coal-fired stations, Medupi and Kusile, are still under con- struction. Medupi is expected to deliver its first power to the grid later this year, with con- struction to be completed in 2015. Medupi alone is expected to cost Rl00 billion, but cost overruns mean that Eskom may have to1 secure additional funding.

But Janimine said that let- ting the government subsidise Eskom, as proposed by the unions, ㅠ아ild mean that the government had to raise taxes to pay higher interest rates on its borrowings, while increas- ing the price of electricity could encourage people to decrease their consumption.

Shop stewards of the three unions wifi picket and demon- strate outside Nersa's public hearingsin Johannesburg this

week.

The unions and Earthlife also plan a night vigil outside the energy regulator's office on the eve of its decision on Es- kom's application, which is scheduled for February 28.

Cotinued -

against

there was many com-

companies were al-

According to their rent gross rentals firms, threatening

electricity costs _cur-

ome

쁘^‘

ing and shop-

(7)

∥ costs to 25 percent because『of.electrj

8 ·In

past of overall . tsix years.

percent

the city price hikes

'Jick ii

吻

family stores pay an average Of R83 411

〃

month on

떼costs. 0: : 찬 ' . 〔 · 닉 千了 , ' , electricity

Sour restaurants oav R37 292 a monthly on electricity costs.

-in Kimberl^랴eal electricity prices tar commercial 凶沁I畛s nave mcreased by

劇댕percentl since LOUtS. 』 : 1 -, , · : 0쑈

For manufacturing companies, electricity costs made up 1033 percent of

tnt,l 卜ilCinoCt rnttc in )fll I

텨

rmining houses electricity costs made

《。玄s in 2이1 긴 · ' 브．P ⁵³⁷

泳畛벼

oftotal busines

` ■ 믐 갹令 : 「 , : · : Electricity costs at smelters made up 37.04 percent of total business costs in 2011.

At foundries, electricity makes up 14 percnt of Th 鞠뺘 tothi 0peitional

costs., ·‘ ^』궉 . . · ^{」 ·} ^소내』 J ··‘1^{」· 』} , · ^■ : in agriculture, irrigation costs in maize production have increased from

Sugar cane growers anticipate the dosure of four mills -and the loss of

35 000.jobs iflectricity pikes rise by 16,percent a 毓i큐 쟎 ．十｀，」：「汕 , ｀∥： :

Half of the 17 000 businesses who are members of the SA Chamber of Commerce would be forced to scale down their

prices increase by 16 percent operations if electricity ArcelorMjttal SA contributed R300 million in electricity levies in 2012.

Sources cosatu and Business Report research

(8)

m a

the

could lαgrow

manner, economy

sustah ^치hle

Diversity returns to suburban properties-

_{. .}

흼 솥 뺨 솥 콥 솥 룝 t 솥 졈 · t . ^를 * ' ' * ^솔. .

504

percentage of total pur- chasers dropped back a little to 50.8 percent fromJ 53.8 percent in2Oll.

improved first-time buyer percentage," he said.

bDOS said the racial breal- down for suburban home buy- coloureds

· Indians 29.5 percent for black Africans and 50.8 percent for whites.

These estimates are based on the percbptions of estate agents in the FNB estate agent survey for the fourth quarter of last year

Loos said the survey question about the estimated

RJB's John Loos says the

ownership s

헤

ated

눔’ 뀀

percentage of buyers by race was introduced in 2005, and had revealed that the estimated total percentage of black, coloured and Indian in these formerly white suburban areas was broadly rising.

He emphasised that FNB's

Survey was dominated by the

"high volume" apartheid-era

white suburbs and transac- tion volumes could, therefore, stifi be expected to be dominated by the so-called white popi끄ation group and 'Indeed this is still the case".

many of the older white re.

peat buyers," he said.Loos said the simple les- son from the survey results on the racial breakdown of buyers was that the faster the

more rapidly it could racially transform residential property ownership.

"This was noticeable in the boom times up until 2008.

no doubt made in racially trans- property markets.

L 杜ie economy stut- 湘硼， estate agents , suggest thereafter process had gone backwards a little before 2012 saw the progress resume once ^枕Lore.,'

Loos added that the re- suits of the improved eco- nomic performance and some years of affordability

improvements could be seen

in the improved ability of new entrants to enter the residential property market.

The FNB estate agent survey had pointed to some years of improved first time buyer activity with first time buyers estimated at 23 percent of total buyers in 2011 and last year compared with the low of 15 percent in 2008, Loos said.

ing last year was 8.8 percent for 11.3 percent fOr

estimated at buyers

We've progress forming But wher teredin

의蠟펴始d 恤at the

(9)

Fleeing rebel 궁祈兩汕

-`！떼！！떼！!!-

---!―

떼

―'-'!!-l

！■！！■I

KHULEKANI MAGIJBANE Contributing Writer TH

been yesterday

buktu, Mali, torched funded by SA while from Malian and Fren

Led Baba Institute of ruing and Islamic s set up by the Mali and the I Jnited Nut- ions Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) in 1973 with 30,000 manuscripts.

Former president ThaboMbe- Id initiated a project in 2009 to

build a new library tn nrntFrt thp fragile books and documents and to allow researchers access.

Distressed researchers

attached to the Ahmed Baba In- stitute said yesterday only a few of the manuscripts had been saved.

In October last year, Islanijst rebels took control of Timbuktu

and destroyled ancient tombs,

saying they were idolatrous.

Shamil Jeppie, of the Univer-.

department, who heads a sity of Cape Town's

research history unit dedicated to the study of the , said yesterday that held information dat- the 16th century and

one manuscript dating as far back as 1204.

He said Mali's army had failed to protect the heritage site.

Malian state was derelict

滯

duty The military didn't even engage with the rebels. What kind of army is this? Why wasn't it pro- tecting the manuscripts?"

A programme specialist with Unesco's African World Heritage Fund, Vanessa Sanjul, said SA had played

buktu's a role in preserving Tim- manuscripts, which held ancient knowledge on health, astronomy and plants.

"When the Malian and French armies took the city, the Islamists

learnt burnt

that around 28,000 manu- the buildings. We have may have been burnt," Ms scripts

Sanjul The

bourg had provided

UIIUU'g 내 me manuscripts, but this project was in its infancy.

Some Timbuktu residents had managed to remove some of the manuscripts from the library and hid them from the Islainjsts.

Earlier this month, Unesco urged Mali's armed forces to make every effort to preserve its cultural heritage, which was being dam aged during air raids.

magubanek@bdfm,coza SCllptS

J__S of OUSAND

may have IVafter ] rebels

ancient manu-

destroyed in Tim- a library

manuscripts the libraries ing back to

said yesterday.

government of Luxem

(10)

Bureau urges focus

on entrepreneurs

LINDA ENSOR Political Correspondent

CAPE TOWN . The government needs to intensify programmes to foster entrepreneurs and facilitate their development by creating a business-friendly environment, a the Bureau of Market Research study on the dynamics and size of the business sector has concluded.

SA has among the world's highest unemployment statistics. According to the 2012 Statistics SA Quarterly Labour Force Survey for the third quarter, unemployment was at 25,5%, an increase from the 24,9% in the previous quarter.

by the rapid growth of the private sector in successful economies such as China, India and Brazil. Current government policy tends to inhibit business growth and development."

Factors Prof Ligthelm said had to be addressed were the introduction of more friendly labour laws, and the

tenance and development of infrastructure, among others.

The informal sector should not be the prime focus for the government, the report said, as it consisted mainly of survivalist businesses. While theye were important as a source of income for many people, they did not create jobs.

"Owners of businesses estab- According to the survey, the lished for survival do not

number of unemployed persons increased by 197,000 between the second and third quarters of last year following a decline of 56,000 in the previous quarter.

The bureau urged the government to make enterprise creation and not job creation its top priority, on the grounds that jobs can only be sustained if businesses develop.

Research director Professor Andr즌 Ligthelm concluded in the report entitled Profile of the Formal Business Sector in SA 2006-10 that the focus of the government's efforts to promote entrepreneurship should be on formal sector businesses, as experience showed that it was here that most jobs were created.

"Business development and growth should be elevated to become one Of the SAgovernment's priority programmes, to urgently address the below average entrepreneurial and business performance of the coun-- try," Prof Ligthelm said.

"The creation of a safe, secure and conducive climate for business development is the only sustainable means of addressing unemployment and poverty.

"This reality is clearly illustrated

have the for risk needed to turn informal businesses into really successful businesses.

They will never be the springboard for successful and productive business development and growth."

The researchers calculated that about seven in 10 of the 462,330 formal businesses registered for VAT in 2010 were either active in the real estate and business services sector (44.3%) or in the trade sector (25.1%).

Almost one third (34.9%) of total business turnover in 2011 was gen- erated by businesses in the trade sector, 28.5% in manufacturing and 6.4% in mining and quarrying.

The conthbution of large busi- nessestO total turnover remained· at about three-quarters of total busi-·

ness turnover from 2006 to 2010, while the contribution of small busi-- nesses declined from 16.4% in 2006 to 14.4% in 20끄．

While total business turnover (at 2006 fixed prices) increased by an average annual rate of 3.1% from 2006 to 2011, net profit before tax and dividends declined byan average annual rate of -4.5%.

ensori@bdfm.co.za

talent, skills or appetite