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lknfofkj fn chf`gbmfjd7
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fn chf`gbmfjd3
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z x
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y x z
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Fcobm nboofjd <9ifjpobn _t lmbnnfjd gbt oebj lmbnn gbt ok `kilhbob TS ofib /Rfjpob/ nboofjd7
2Wpja^t `pmnkm fn chf`gbmfjd5 / / fn chf`gbmfjd fjaf`^ofkj3
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chf`gbmfjd fjaf`^ofkj3
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/Rfjpob/lknfofkj C Khf`gbmfjd3
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TS8TKK ikab fn afnlh^tba oebj lmbnn gbt TS8TKK ikab fn nbo7 vFc abnfmba ikab fn Ht`hb ikab5
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2 5 Mkpm afdfo ch^ne3
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Fcobm `e^jdfjd fo ok > ^o /Mkpm lknfofkj _t lmbnnfjd gbt5 oebj lmbnn gbt5 Mkpm ofib fn nbo7
2/UR/5 Mkpm afdfo opmj kj5 ^ja Rfjpob afdfo ch^ne3
Wbo q^hpb fn /99/5 nk lmbnn gbt5 oebj Rfjpob fn nbo7
vRfjpob kc TKK ofib fn nbo ^ja WXJU fjaf`^ofkj fn mbap`ba _t :7
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fjaf`^ofkj fn mbap`ba _t :7 Umbnn gbt ckm ikmb oe^j :nb`7 oebj /UVTL:/ ch^nebn7
Umbnn gbt ok opmj kj /UVTL:/7 2TS8TKK ikab ch^nebn3
Umbnn gbt ok nbo FR kc TS ofib oebj FR fn nbo7
2/ /5 Mkpm afdfo ch^ne3 WJX
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x y z
WJX
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Umbnn gbt ok ikqb WYS `pmnkm ok [JI5 oebj lmbnn km kj`b 2[JI `pmnkm opmjn kcc5 XMY `pmnkm ch^nebn3 lmbnn km kj`b5 oebj XMY `pmnkm opmjn kj5 KVN `pmnkm ch^nebn37 Xebj lmbnn gbt5 TKK rbbga^t fn nbo7 /FR/ ^ja ^mb ch^nefjd refhb TS ofib kc TS a^t fn afnlh^tba ^o TKK ofib afnlh^t73
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Y^]
K^]YYX YPP WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
TKK ofib fn UR5 oebmbckmb lmbnn km gbt ok nbhb`o UR5 oebj lmbnn ok nbo7 2/ /5 Mkpm afdfo ch^ne3
Umbnn km gbt ok nbhb`o > oebj lmbnn gbt ok nbo Mkpm kc TKK ofib7
2/UR/ 0 />/ ^mb kj nob^at ^ja / /
^ja afdfo kc Rfjpob ch^ne73
Umbnn km gbt ok nbhb`o <95 oebj lmbnn gbt ok nbo Rfjpob kc TKK ofib7 2/ / 0 Mkpm afdfo kc TS ofib rfaoe ch^ne37
vMkpm kc TKK ofib fn nbo ^ja WXJU fjaf`^ofkj fn mbap`ba _t :7
Umbnn ok nefco ok ifjpob afdfo5 oebj lmbnn gbt ok nbhb`o < kc TKK ofib rfaoe5 oebj lmbnn gbt ok nbo ofib rfaoe kc TKK ofib7
vRfjpob kc TKK ofib rfaoe fn nbo ^ja WXJU fjaf`^ofkj fn mbap`ba _t :7
[ebj Ht`hb nboofjd fn `kilhbob5 oeb afnlh^t ok nbo jbso lmkdm^i ^llb^mn7
WJX x
y z
x y
WJX
x y
Umbnn gbt ok nefco ok RNjpob afdfo5 oebj lmbnn gbt ok nbhb`o ; kc TS ofib rfaoe7
Umbnn gbt ok nbo ofib rfaoe kc TS ofib7 2/ / 0 Mkpm afdfo kc TKK ofib rfaoe ch^ne3
vRfjpob kc TS ofib rfaoe fn nbo ^ja WXJU fjaf`^ofkj fn mbap`ba _t :7
z
WJX x
z
WJX x
_ddijv ]hkdo
UVTL:
RTO NPO STJ UJI SLT KQM RHS
Y^]
YX K^]Y
YPP
UVTL:
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
UVTL:
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
+Wbhb`o TS rbbga^t
UVTL:
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
,Wbhb`o FR8UR kc TS ofib
FR
UVTL:
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
-Wbhb`o Mkpm kc TS ofib
FR
UVTL:
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP FR
Kmki [bajbna^t FR AC99 ok Xepmna^t UR >C<95 TYX: opmjn kj ckm ; ifjpob ^ja opmjn kcc ckm < ifjpob mblb^obaht7
RTO NPO STJ UJI SLT KQM RHS
RTO NPO STJ UJI SLT KQM RHS
RTO NPO STJ UJI SLT KQM RHS
RTO NPO STJ UJI SLT KQM RHS
RTO NPO STJ UJI SLT KQM RHS
UVTL:
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
FR UR
UVTL:
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
UR>C<9 FRAC99
WYS RTS XYJ [JS XMY KVN WFX
~UVTLVFR nbhb`ofkj
*Wbhb`o Ht`hb ikab
.TKK a^t nboofjd-
1/Rfjpob/nboofjd kc TKK ofib
2Wbhb`o ofib rfaoe kc TS ofib
3Wbhb`o ofib rfaoe kc TKK ofib /Wbhb`o FR8UR kc TKK ofib
0/Mkpm/ nboofjd kc TKK ofib
4Wboofjd bja afnlh^t
;T<
Zgmqm djdbqohb pdlpmo
;R<
\dlpmo bmlqomjjdo
;V<
[mq`ov dlbmcdo
;W<
F>Zg`pd pqdnnhlf kmqmo : Nohsdo : Mmlqomjjdo
;Q<
Nhpnj`v rlhq
;S<
Zomuhkhqv pdlpmo
;P<
]`bgm@
\nddc@
Zrjpd kdqdo
;O<
Z`ldj kdqdo
;U<
Zodpprod pdlpmo
;M<
]dkn?
bmlqomjjdo
;N<
Zmtdo bmlqomjjdo
;K<
Mmrlqdo
;L<
]hkdo
G6?>
=3Wbo UYQWJ ikab
Wbhb`o UVTL; pnb TYX;7
Umbnn gbt ckm ikmb oe^j :nb`7 UVTL: ch^nebn5 fc lmbnn kj`b
^d^fj7 UVTL; ch^nebn5 oebj lmbnn gbt ok nbo UVTL;7
2/UVTL;/ opmjn kj5 / / ch^nebn3
Umbnn gbt orf`b ok nbhb`o lphnb ikab5 oebj lphnb ikab ch^nebn7 Umbnn gbt ok nbo lphnb ikab7 2WYS `pmnkm ch^nebn5 / / ch^nebn3
Umbnn gbt kj`b ok nefco WYS
`pmnkm ok RTS5 ^ja lmbnn km gbt ok nbo TS rbbga^t7 2RTS5 XYJ5 [ba `pmnkm opmj kj nob^at5 XMY `pmnkm ch^nebn3 Umbnn gbt ok nbo TS rbbga^t 2XMY `pmnkm opmjn kcc5 /FR/ kc TS
ofib ch^nebn3
TS ofib fn FR5 oebmbckmb lmbnn gbt ok nbo FR7
2 / /5 Mkpm afdfo ch^ne3 vFc TS ofib fn UR5 nbhb`o UR _t
km gbt5 oebj nbo UR _t lmbnnfjd gbt7
Umbnn km gbt ok nbo >9ifjpob5 oebj lmbnn gbt ok nbo ifjpob kc TS ofib7
2 / /0 />9/ opmj kj nob^at5 /9:n/
ch^nebn3
Wbhb`o A _t gbt5 oebj lmbnn ok nbo ekpm kc TS ofib7
2/FR/ 0 /A/ opmj kj nob^at5 0 ifjpob afdfo ch^ne3
UVTL;
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
UVTL;
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP FR
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
UVTL;
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP FR
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
y x z
WJX RTIJ
RTIJ
WJX
z
WJX
y z
WJX x z
y
x z
x
Wbhb`o :9nb`7 _t lmbnnfjd gbt5 oebj lmbnn gbt ok nbo UVTL;7 vTpolpo klbm^ofkj ofib fn nbo ^ja WXJU fjaf`^ofkj fn mbap`ba _t :7
UVTL;
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
FR W
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
x
y
WJX
x
>Bifj :ifj >Bnb` :nb`
:nb` >Bnb` :ifj >Bifj
Fc UYQWJ ikab nboofjd fn `kilhbob7 oeb afnlh^t ok nbo jbso lmkdm^i
^llb^mn7
v[ebj mbopmjfjd ok VYS ikab5 fc `pmmbjo ofib fn h^obm oe^j lmkdm^iiba ofib5 kjht `pmmbjo ofib fn afnlh^tba ^ja kpolpo akbn jko klbm^ob
oe^o a^t7
vFjaf`^ofkj kc nbo ofib rfhh ^llb^m ^o XYJ 0 [JI FR 9C99 kc jbso klbm^ofkj5 ^ja rebj `pmmbjo ofib mb^`ebn nbo ofib5 kpolpo klbm^obn :9nb`7 Xebj fjaf`^ofkj kc nbo ofib afn^llb^mn7
2Skob3 Wbo lmkdm^i akbn jko `^j`bh7
v[ebj nbhb`ofjd lphnb 2 3 ikab ^o UVTL:2km UVTL;37 Fc ^aafjd lmkdm^i ^o UVTL:2km UVTL;35 klbm^ofkj ikab kc UVTL:
2km UVTL;3 fn cfsba ^n lphnb2 3 ikab7
v[ebj TS8TKK2 3 km `t`hb ikab2 3 r^n
nbhb`oba ^o UVTL:2km UVTL;35 lphnb ikab 2 3 `^jjko _b ^aaba ^o UVTL:2km UVTL;37
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
UVTL;
VOHN>C
:9nb`7 TS
UVTL;
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
FRAC>9 FRAC>9 FRAC>9
UVTL;
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
TYX; opmjn kj ckm :9nb`7 ^o FR AC>9 fj Rkj7Xpb70 [ba7
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
UVTL;
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP FR
Skob3Tpolpo klbm^ofkj ofib `^j _b nbhb`oba cmki :nb`7 ok >Bifj7
0Wboofjd bja afnlh^t
WYS RTS XYJ [JS XMY KVN WFX
~UVTLVFR nbhb`ofkj
*Wbhb`o oeb klbm^ofkj ikab
,Wbhb`o FR8UR kc TS ofib
-Wbhb`o Mkpm kc TS ofib
.Wbhb`o Rfjpob afdfo kc TS ofib- +Wbhb`o TS rbbga^t
/Wbhb`o klbm^ofkj ofib kc kpolpo
Fc lmbnn gbt5 fo `^j nbhb`o ofib m^jdb ^n ckhhkrnC Fc lmbnn gbt5 fo `^j nbhb`o ofib m^jdb ^n ckhhkrnC
G6??
:3Umkdm^i ikafct ;3Js^ilhb kc lmkdm^i ikafct
Ua^ klZlmk g_ k^n^jZd hjg`jZek Zj^ k^l4 labk _mf\lbgf bk mk^] lg eg]b_q hZjlb\mdZj hZjl oblagml ^jZkbf`
hjg`jZe6
M_ qgm oZfl lg eg]b_q la^ gh^jZlbgf g_ QVU: oab\a bk QP _gj 98 k^\gf] ^n^jq EO @B=8 gf Ogf]Zq4 Um^k]Zq4 X^]f^k]Zq lg la^ gh^jZlbgf g_ QVU: bk QP _gj ;ebfml^ ^n^jq RO @B=8 gf Ogf]Zq4 Um^k]Zq4 X^]f^k]Zq6
VYS ikab Ifnlh^t `pmmbjo ofib
Umbnn gbt
Rkafct 2VJHTVI Sk7j5 R^s7 q^hpb fn ;=3 kc UVTLVFR:
Umbnn 4
okdboebm kqbm :nb`kjaRTIJ WJX
Rkafct 2VJHTVI Sk7:3 kc UVTLVFR:
Rkafct 2VJHTVI Sk7:3 kc UVTLVFR:
Rkafct 2VJHTVI Sk7;3 kc UVTLVFR:
WJX
UmbnnWJXgbt
UmbnnWJXgbt
UmbnnWJXgbt
UmbnnWJXgbt
Rkafct 2VJHTVI Sk7;3 kc UVTLVFR;
Rkafct 2VJHTVI Sk7j5 R^s7 q^hpb fn ;=3 kc UVTLVFR;
wUg \a^\c hjg`jZe g_ ^Z\a j^\gj]4 Vk^ c^q6
Rj^kk < lbe^k _gj QP7QJJ eg]^4 hj^kk >lbe^k _g GYGNI eg]^4 hj^kk ;lbe^k _gj RVNTI eg]^4 la^f ]bkhdZq obdd kab_l lg f^pl SIGQSH6
wGaZf`^ k^l nZdm^ ^Z\a j^\gj]4 la^f hj^kk c^q lg k^l bl6 M_ hj^kk c^q bfkl^Z] g_ c^q4 hjg`jZe bk fgl
\aZf`^]6
wM_ fg c^q bk lgm\a^] _gj ;8k^\64 la^ klZlmk obdd [^ j^ljmf^]
lg SVP eg]^ kagmd] hml Ipl^jfZd c^q bfhml oblabf
;8k^\gf] gla^jobk^ la^ klZlmk obdd [^ j^lmjf^] lg SVP eg]^6
WJX
WJX
RTIJ WJX
+Wo^ja^ma a^t nbhb`ofkj
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Ua^ hjg`jZe bk k^l lg lmjf gf QVU9 Zl EO @B;8 Zf]
lmjf g__ Zl RO >B88 _jge ^n^jq Ogf]Zq lg TZlmj]Zq6 Uabk Jjb]Zq bk kh^\bZd agdb]Zq6 Ug \aZf`^ labk Jjb]Zq lg Tmf]Zq1Lgdb]Zq2 hjg`jZe Zk _gddgoB
UVTL;
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
UVTL;
Y^]
K^]YYX UR YPP
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
UVTL;
Y^]
K^]YYX k YPP WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
UR
Umbnn gbt _b`^pnb oebmb fn jk `e^jdb kc a^t7
Fc oebmb fn ikafcf`^ofkj kc TS a^t5 `e^jdb ok TS a^t nboofjd7
He^jdb FR ok UR _t lmbnnfjd gbt oebj 7
WJX
y WJX
Wbo < ifjpob rfoe x gbt oebj 7
~I^t `e^jdb klbm^ofkj *He^jdfjd a^t nbhb`ofkj
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
F_hb ok bjobm oeb no^opn kc a^t `e^jdb klbm^ofkj _t lmbnnfjd gbt ckm
<nb`kja `kjofjpkpnht fj VYS ikab7
Rkqb a^t `pmnkm ok Kmfa^t rfoe gbt ^ja nbhb`o Kmfa^t rfoe km gbt oebj 7
HMJHP y
z x
WJX
WJX
+GaZf`^ g_ X^^c]Zq Zhhdb^k lg f^pl eg]b_b^] ]Zq6 +Xa^f gmlhml g_ kh^\bZd o^^c]Zq \gehd^l^4 hjg`jZe g_
kh^\bZd o^^c]Zq bk \Zf\^dd^] ZmlgeZlb\Zddq4 la^f j^lmjfk lg hjbgj hjg`jZe6
+M_ qgm k^l _mdd o^^c Zk agdb]Zq4 bl \Zffgl k^d^\l klZf]Zj]
o^^c]Zq4 la^j^_gj^ bl bk behgkkb[d^ lg \aZf`^ _mdd o^^c6 Wbhb`o Wpja^t ^n no^ja^ma a^t rfoe km gbt oebj 2Wboofjd rfhh _b `kilhboba ^ja
mbopmj ok VYS ikab3 y
x WJX
_ddijv ]hkdo
|Rmt qm bg`lfd nomfo`k
|N`v kmchev
~TS a^t ikafct
*TS ofib ikafct
+UYQWJ ofib rfaoe ikafct
UVTL:
VYS
UVTL:
VYS
UVTL:
VYS
UVTL;
VYS
UVTL;
VYS
UVTL;
VYS
;T<
Zgmqm djdbqohb pdlpmo
;R<
\dlpmo bmlqomjjdo
;V<
[mq`ov dlbmcdo
;W<
F>Zg`pd pqdnnhlf kmqmo : Nohsdo : Mmlqomjjdo
;Q<
Nhpnj`v rlhq
;S<
Zomuhkhqv pdlpmo
;P<
]`bgm@
\nddc@
Zrjpd kdqdo
;O<
Z`ldj kdqdo
;U<
Zodpprod pdlpmo
;M<
]dkn?
bmlqomjjdo
;N<
Zmtdo bmlqomjjdo
;K<
Mmrlqdo
;L<
]hkdo
C Umbnn gbt ok `eb`g lmkdm^i ckm UVTL: ^ja UVTL;7
HMJHP
HMJHP
RTIJ
UVTL:
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
FYXT WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP FYXT
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP STVRFQ
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP STVRFQ
G6?@
VYS ikab Ifnlh^t `pmmbjo ofib
Heb`g 2VJHTVI Sk7j5 R^s7 q^hpb fn ;=3 kc UVTLVFR:
Umbnn gbt
Heb`g 2VJHTVI Sk7:3 kc UVTLVFR:
Heb`g 2VJHTVI Sk7:3 kc UVTLVFR:
Heb`g 2VJHTVI Sk7;3 kc UVTLVFR:
Heb`g 2VJHTVI Sk7;3 kc UVTLVFR;
Heb`g 2VJHTVI Sk7j5 R^s7 q^hpb fn ;=3 kc UVTLVFR;
HMJHP
Umbnn gbt
HMJHP
Umbnn gbt
HMJHP
Umbnn gbt
HMJHP
Umbnn gbt
HMJHP
Umbnn gbt
HMJHP
Umbnn gbt
vTj `eb`gfjd b^`e VJHTVI5 fc tkp lmbnn gbt5 km ak jko okp`e ^jt gbt ckm <9nb`7No rfhh mbopmj ok VYS ikab7
C He^jdb /FYXT/ kc ibikmt mbobjofkj ikab ok
/STVRFQ/ kc jkj6ibikmt mbobjofkj ikab ^n ckhhkr7 Ifnlh^t `pmmbjo ofib
VYS ikab
Umbnn Rkab gbt kqbm :nb`7
Fo fjaf`^obn ^q^fh^_hb WXJU jpi_bm ^ja /UVTL:/ ch^nebn7 vFq^fh^_hb WXJU jpi_bm
akbn jko `e^jdb rfoe ibikmt mbobjofkj ikab ikafcf`^ofkj7
/FYXT/ fjaf`^obn ^ja / { / ch^nebn7
/ { / opmjn kj nob^at5
^ja /FYXT/ ch^nebn7 Umbnn Rkab gbt ckm >ofibn
Umbnn WJX gbt
Umbnn y 5 x gbt
Umbnn y km x ok `e^jdb cmki ch^nefjd /FYXT/ ok ch^nefjd /STVRFQ/
/STVRFQ/ opmjn kj nob^at / { / ch^nebn7
Rbikmt mbobjofkj ikab fn
`e^jdba5 oebj lmbnn gbt ok mbompj VYS ikab7
DVYS ikab E
/ { / ^llb^mn rebj lkrbm kj ^cobm lkrbm c^fhpmb7 Xeb kpolpo akbn jko klbm^ob pjofh tkp ^llht mbopmj fjlpo7 Umbnn WJX gbt
Umbnn Rkabgbt
WYX
WYS RTS XYJ [JI XMY KVN WFX
Y^]
K^]YYX YPP UVTL:
FR UR
VYS
UR
Rkab
VOHN>C
|Zomfo`k bgdbi |Rmt qm bg`lfd kdkmov odqdlqhml kmcd
UVTL:
VYS
UVTL:
VYS
UVTL:
VYS
UVTL;
VYS
UVTL;
VYS
UVTL;
VYS
