A Study on Patterns or Reality of Oral Health: Government Employees and Private School Employees

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(1)Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 0~0 (2002).

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(4) . 1. A Study on Patterns or Reality of Oral Health: Government Employees and Private School Employees Jeong-hee Seong and Myung-suk Park1 Guesan-gun Public Health Center Department of Dental Hygiene, Keukdong College, Chungbook, 369-850, Korea. 1. Our study shows the following results of the patterns and reality of oral health of 862 Government employees and private school employees who had received oral examinations from April to May, 2000. For the exposition of each group to dental service, the male groups(37.4%) were more exposed than the female ones(30.0%, p<0.05), while the scaling experience results indicated that more ages mean more scaling(the over 50 year group 27.1%, 41-50 group 23.9%, 31-40 group 20.5%, 21-30 group 10.8%, p<0.001). The data involving sweet food and refreshments revealed that ‘positive respondents’ in the male groups were 19.7% with 12.5% positive in the female ones, and ‘negative respondents’ were 32.3% and 51.0% in the male and female groups respectively(p<0.001). For the oral odor, the male groups(37.9%) are more severe than the female ones(25.5%, p<0.01). The results of dental caries revealed that 19.1% of the male and 13.9% of the female said ‘yes’(p<0.05), with 25.1% of the male and 11.1% of the female suffering from missing teeth(p<0.001); 77.4% of the male and 51.0% of the female from periodontal disease (p<0.001).

(5) . Government employees and private school employees, Patterns of Oral Health, Oral examination. . 1979x 1y 1z _ F : \_ =uvwA 3 6P . 8 1989x 7y 1z LM =uvw =u/ 6Y P LM =uvwD 6fPY P . $9 =uvw(Ivw)+ LM+ IJ:~$ 6fg ` o 8x$ C , Ô J*@ =_+ ! :~b bJ+ z(| } IJ= C!), Ô nvi 39 ` Dh$ 7 , = eÔ I J:~$ `P 7 $9 m B^ tU ) * 7. vI:~+ 6S 7i !"#, , &'( I¡ - s}u@ ¢£ vI=" - ¡<: t*^$ . Im I O", ¡, fr =o ¤, ^$% V,Ô ¥p+ ¦§ * 7 Grembo-Waki m v i, CD¡ ¨, \~, If©, $ª «-$ 7 ¬ >*N+ nD3 W®) tUe+ ¯° J 6 ,± = nv@ ²³Ô v I ¨$ ¡= O"+ ´z * 7 . 3,4). “

(6) ” !"#$% &' ($ $ ) * + , -./ 012 345 6 7 . 89% :;<= >?@ AB CD E F 0G# H I#J F K LMN= O" $ >?P, I QI RS TU VW X N$Y P . I= Z :[ \]Ô _O$ P` a % I bc de^ Jfg hi j de'( k$ K$ l. Km I#J+ no l I+ p6q roi I #J s<: tU . !. % =uvw(Ivw)m 1977x 7y 1zV{ | | } 500O $ :~b+ \b=uvw+ 1). 2). 5). 6). †. Corresponding author Tel: 043-879-3413 Fax: 043-879-3413 E-mail: [email protected]. 7). .

(7) . A Study on Patterns or Reality of Oral Health: Government Employees and Private School Employees. ¡<: vP 6µg ¶m 1962x ·¸= v $ 1975x ¹<= ^b | }= vI - v, 1978x ¥Q, 1981x bº ¹»¼= ½¾¿ ½<_= I-. ¡v, 1981x ÀÁ, ÂÃJ= ÄÅ | } = \»³ vI = <:v 7 , 1990x $ zÆ | }N+ vI`" F ¡, f © - v@ Ç« & = ÈÉ f¡@ I ¡@= -Åe+ <: « vP 7 . $N « i | }= I¡@ ~Êe, ÈÉË- F I ¡, I -. f¡ F O"= -/ W® % _ F : \_= I f¡@ ¡/ J+ n3 <:ÌW® }u = Í «} ÎÏ KÐ= vI0i J+ *J _ F : \_= J @ JÑ/ < :ÌW®3 _ F : \_= ,Ô J= tUe+ Ò±O¢ Ó '(= -ÅUO+ Ô v, _ F : \_= I+ Ã`, #J6 Õ * 7 Ö+ ×Ø, JD IJ 1Ù ¾Úi D½P rÛ` ÜÝ 7 6hi IJ= tUe+ < $ HÞ s}u/ D } .. Spread of target groups Characteristics / Grouping. 14). . x 4y 1zV{ 5y 31zÛ` ÎßÏ 0Ò K vI0 i J+ *J _ F : \_ 862à+ . 2. «á *J } \] J =â F nvi Òg JÑ= ãª+ µe , Jm =: 1O rÈ: 1O$ <à$ 7 Juª =}i C, äå, æç+ :ª3 ' F I ¡/ :. <:ãª <:}= zÆ^ Ê e, Ifrf¡, "ÈÉË-, I-Å }#, '($(¡/ <:}= Êe H <: W® . 3. :=â F nvi JÑ è 862à SPSS 10.0 né 8ê+ $ª3 ëW® x , W® . 1.. 2000. %. 654 208. 75.9 24.1. Age 21~30 year group 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 130 309 290 133. 15.1 35.8 33.6 15.4. Total. 862. 100.0. Gender Male Female. 8-12). 13). Frequency. (=)_ ã_ Cw `ò 1xó (=)_ ã_ Cw= W®(Table 2) í} 37.4%, 3} 30.0% í} 3}v ã_ Cw$ ´m ¶ %jñ(p<0.05). «îô= W® =. ‘7’ 50ï $ 52.8%, 41~50ï 35.4%, 31~40ï 33.9%, 21~30ï 23.3%= ð «î$ ´+*õ (=)_ ã_ Cw$ ´m ¶ %j% «î³ Ã= Ù$ 7 (p<0.001). $9 < = Ibc/ ö÷ ø (n,

(8) '() 34.6% ó <:P 5 @ Ã:Y %jñ ù * 7. zÆ^ m úû n#+ ü+ * }#$ 7+ C! ã _ C! $¦ '($ ý2 Jfg C! VW$¬ O þþ ³ $$ ö÷ ø ,Ô ¡ J (=)_= BÔ (}-. ¿fP ¶$ Íÿ\ ) * 7. (2) ®D CwÃ `ò 1xó ®DCw Ã= <:(Table 3), ‘7’ í} 20.3%, 3} 23.7% 3}i ó Ý % jñ n^ Ã= Ù$ . $9 W® (=)_+ | }/ í, + <: Â = 14.4%, = 11.6%, ¹ = 19.1%= ® D Cw o ZY ´. «î³ `ò 1 xó ®D Cw Ã<: 50ï $ 27.1%, 41~50ï 23.9%, 31~40ï 20.5%, 21~30ï 10.8%= ð «î$ ´'*õ Cw$ ´m ¶ %jñ(p<0.01). ®D Cwm m «îôz*õ Cw$ m ¶ 2.. (1). 13). 14). 15). 16). Exposition of target groups to dental service Number(%). 2.

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(10) (1) <:} Wì <:} 862à T í} 654à(75.9%), 3} 208à (24.1%)$ . «î³ Wì 31ï~40ï 309à(35.8%), 41 ï~50ï 290à(33.6%), 50ï $ 133à(15.4%), 21~30ï 130à(15.1%)ð %jñ(Table 1).. 1.. Characteristics / Grouping Gender Male Female Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. During the past one year. x2. Exposed. Never Exposed. 241(37.4) 62(30.0). 403(62.6) 145(70.0). 3.813*. 30(23.3) 104(33.9) 102(35.4) 67(52.8). 99(76.7) 203(66.1) 186(64.6) 60(47.2). 25.278***. * : p<0.05, *** : p<0.001.

(11) . Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 0~0 (2002). Scaling experience of target groups Characteristics/ Grouping. Number(%). During the past one year Experienced. Never Experienced. Gender Male Female. 131(20.3) 49(23.7). 514(79.7) 158(76.3). Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 14(10.8) 63(20.5) 68(23.9) 35(27.1). 116(89.2) 245(79.5) 217(76.1) 94(72.9). 2. x. Taste level for tough and solid food Characteristics/ Grouping. Distasteful. Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 32(24.6) 43(33.1) 53(17.2) 119(38.5) 39(13.6) 113(39.4) 30(22.7) 41(31.1). 55(42.3) 137(44.3) 135(47.0) 61(46.2). 12.522**. 17(13.3) 55(18.0) 58(20.6) 24(18.8). 51(39.8) 108(35.4) 87(30.9) 55(43.0). 60(46.9) 142(46.6) 137(48.6) 49(38.3). 11.014. *** : p<0.001. %jñ Æ «î$ ´'*õ Cw$ Ý %jò W®/ ù * 7 ,

(12) K I¡ O" m «îôv ®å , &'( «e$ ] ´m «îôi O" # 7 ¶ %jñ. (3) <:}= "ÈÉË ", ß

(13) u <:}= "ÈÉË-+ W®o (Table 4), ‘ ", ß

(14) u’ í} ‘vn$’ C! 48.0%, ‘ ’ 32.3%, ‘ ’ 19.7% ð %jñ 3} ‘’ 51.0%, ‘vn$’ 36.5%, ‘ ’ 12.5% ð %jñ. $ i v í, 3 <:} T ‘’ í} 19.7%, 3} 12.5% ‘’ í} 32.3%, 3} 51.0% %jñ ‘ vn$’ í} 48%, 3} 36.5%= e³ó= Ã= Ù$/ v$ 7(p<.001). $ ¹ = ~| }= I¡<: O í, 3 × “ vn$” 55.2%, 51.1% %jò ¶ o Ù$ 7 ¶ W®P 3} 51.0% ‘’ ~| }O 3e _ F : \_ 3eó= "ÈÉ Ë-i= Ù$ ù * 7 . }= ~= Êe HÞ \»¡ "ÈÉ Ë- ó= -e$ 7 vJ. «î³ W® 21~31ï ‘vn$’ 42.3%, ‘ ’ 33.1%, ‘ ’ 24.6% %jñ 31ï 16). 12.175**. Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 24.007***. 312(48.0) 76(36.5). x2. 303(47.5) 85(41.5). x2. 128(19.7) 210(32.3) 26(12.5) 106(51.0). Moderately Tasteful. 208(32.6) 93(45.4). Moderately Tasteful. Gender Male Female. Distasteful. 127(19.9) 27(13.2). Sugary Food and Refreshments Tasteful. Tasteful. Gender Male Female. 9.065. ** : p<0.01. ** : p<0.01. Characteristics/ Grouping. Tough and Solid Food. 1.063. Taste level for sugary food and refreshments Number(%). Number(%). ï ‘vn$’ 44.3%, ‘’ 38.5%, ‘ 17.2%= ð %jñ. 41~50ï= C! ‘vn $’ 47.0%, ‘’ 39.4%, ‘ ’ 13.6%= ð %jñ 50ï $= C! ‘vn$’ 46.2%, ‘ ’ 31.1%, ‘ ’ 22.7%= ð %jñ. «î³ " ß

(15) u= "ÈÉ Ë- i Ê$ Ù$ ¶ :ug. ' " ‘' "’ "Ë- <:= (Table 5), í} ‘vn$’ 47.5%, ‘’ 32.6%, ‘’ 19.9% %jñ 3}= C! ‘’ 45.4%, ‘vn$ ’ 41.5%, ‘ ’ 13.2%= ð <:}O í}@ 3}/ 6 ' " "Ë-m Ã= ¶ %jñ(p<0.01). 3}= C!(45.4%) í}(32.6%)v ' " "Ë-+ ¶ e ³ó= "Ë-= Ù$/ Ô * 7. $9 ¹ = "Ë- <:@ e³ó Ã= Ù$ 3 Þ + ù * 7 . «î³ "Ë-m 21ï~50ï = «îôi ‘vn$’, ‘’, ‘ ’= ðr %j% «î HÞ Ã= Ù$ % Ê2 50ï $ = C! ‘’ 43%, ‘vn$’ 38.3%, ‘’ 18.8%= ðr ‘ ’ 1ðr ' "= C! 50ï $ «îi Þ «îôiv ¶ %jñ. $ «î= # H "Ë- ¥p+ & ¶ :ug. ó" "Ë<:}= ó" "Ë- W®(Table 6), í, × ‘’, ‘vn$’, ‘ ’ = ðr %jñ ó" "Ë-m e³ HÞ Ã= Ù$ . «î³ W® 21ï~30ï ‘vn$’ 39.5%, ‘ ’ 32.6%, ‘ ’ 27.9% %jñ 31~40ï = C! ‘’ 42.1%, ‘vn$’ 37.8%, ‘’ 20.1% %jñ. 41~50ï ‘’ 55.6%, ‘vn$’ 35.5%, ‘’ 9.0% %jñ 50ï $= C! ‘ ’ 44.4%, ‘vn$’ 42.9%, ‘ ’ 12.7%= ð %jò ¶ v ó" "Ë-= ¿ ´m «îôi v m «îôi ´m %jñ «î HÞ Ã= Ù$/ ù * 7 (p<0.001). (4) <:}= ' ~40 ’. 16).

(16). A Study on Patterns or Reality of Oral Health: Government Employees and Private School Employees.

(17) Taste level for light meals Characteristics/ Grouping Gender Male Female Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. Number(%). Light Meals Tasteful 97(15.3) 41(20.0) 36(27.9) 61(20.1) 25(09.0) 16(12.7). Distasteful. Methods of tooth-brushing. Number(%). Tooth-Brushing Methods. 292(46.1) 89(43.4). 244(38.5) 75(36.6). 42(32.6) 128(42.1) 155(55.6) 56(44.4). 51(39.5) 115(37.8) 99(35.5) 54(42.9). Characteristics/ Grouping Side to Side Up and Down. x2. Moderately Tasteful. 2.464. 36.360***. x2. Both. Gender Male Female. 216(35.4) 28(14.5). 362(59.2) 156(80.8). 33(5.4) 9(4.7). Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 24(19.0) 75(26.0) 86(32.1) 59(48.4). 95(75.4) 195(67.7) 172(64.2) 56(45.9). 7(5.6) 18(6.3) 10(3.7) 7(5.7). 31.754***. 31.520***. *** : p<0.001 ** : p<0.001. T $/ 6 ' Ë-m I-.= b Ô á$. < :}= T $/ 6/ W®o (Table7), í}= C! ‘å ’ 67.6%, ‘Z ’ 60.1%, ‘hû ’ 48.1%, ‘å ’ 37.0%, ‘} ’ 26.1%, ‘ó" ’ 2.6% ð ‘å ’, ‘Z ’ 50.0% $= } ' + ¶ %jñ 3}= C! ‘hû ’ 83.2%, ‘å ’ 70.2%, ‘Z ’ 64.9%, ‘} ’ ‘å ’ × 39.4%, 8. ó" 5.8% ' ¶ W ®P . W® 3} í}@ . ' 6 (ø) Ý %jò ¶ ù * 7 Ê2 3}= C! hû í} 48.% o ý2 ´m 83.2% = } '+ ¶ W®P . $9 <: <:}= T$. I-. frO '= m 3e$ íe o ´m ¶ W®P . «î³ ' 6 å , hû , Z $/ 21ï~30ï= <: 63.1%, 73.8%, 60.0% $, 31ï~40ï 70.6%, 62.5%, 36.6% , 41ï~50 ï 71.9%, 50.0%, 63.2%= ð %jñ 50ï $ m 59.8%, 40.2%, 60.6% " '+ C! ^ Ý %jñ å $/ 50ï $ 43.2%, 21~30ï 42.3%, 31~41ï 35.6%, 41~50ï 35.1% ð 50ï $i ó Ý %jñ } $/ «î T 21ï~30ïi hû , } , ó" '+ Þ «îôv Ý %jñ. ó" ' C! 21~30ï 4.6%, 41~50ï 3.8%,. ï 3.2%, 50ï $ 1.5% ×! «îôi ZY Y %jñ $ í} 2.6%, 3} 5.8%= i @ k$ ó" ' tUe O"$ ^ Æ ¥$ P` a ù * 7. ' á ' Ë- T ' á <:(Table 8), í}= C ! ‘r" ’ 59.2%, ‘# ’ 35.4%, ‘$ % ×’ 5.4%= ð ‘r" ’ = 50.0% $+ Ù`. 3}= C! ‘r" ’ 80.8% í}= C!v ZY Ý %jñ ‘# ’ 14.5%, ‘$% ×’ 4.7%= %j% í}@ 3}= ' ám Ã= Ù$ 7 (p<0.001). $9 ' á í}@ 3}= I-. f¡ 6 í}= C! 3}v ÍÞ 'á f $ m ¶ :uP¬ vI ¨+ n3 ÍÞ '= TUe &v '2 tU :ug. «î³ ' á W® ‘# '+ ’ C! 21ï~30ï 19%, 31ï~40ï 26%, 41ï ~50ï 32.1%, 50ï $ 48.4% ð «î$ #)*õ # ' , ‘r" ' + ’ ‘# ' ’@ Æ 21ï~30ï 75.4%, 31ï~40ï 67.7%, 41ï~50ï 64.2%, 50ï $ $ 45.9% ð «î$ ´+*õ Ý %jñ «î HÞ W® (! Ã= Ù$/ v(P<0.001). ¹ = ~| } ' á= <: r" ' 43%, # 12.7% %jò Í _ F : \_ ' á= ÍÞ ]|$ Ý %j% 7+ 31~40. 16). Tooth-brushing period of the day Characteristics/ Grouping. Numer(%) Tooth-Brushing Period. Before Breakfast. After Breakfast. After Lunch. After Dinner. Before Sleep. After Light meals. Gender Male Female. 241(37.0) 82(39.4). 440(67.6) 146(70.2). 313(48.1) 173(83.2). 391(60.1) 135(64.9). 170(26.1) 82(39.4). 17(2.6) 12(5.8). Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 55(42.3) 110(35.6) 101(35.1) 57(43.2). 82(63.1) 218(70.6) 207(71.9) 79(59.8). 96(73.8) 193(62.5) 144(50.0) 53(40.2). 78(60.0) 186(60.2) 182(63.2) 80(60.6). 51(39.2) 113(36.6) 69(24.0) 19(14.4). 6(4.6) 10(3.2) 11(3.8) 2(1.5). Results of repeated responses.

(18) . Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 0~0 (2002). Ô * 7.. The perception of oral odor. (1) ' ) ø = 6) I -Åg }}Q= }# T ‘ ' ) ø $6)’ }#+ <: (Table 9), í} 17.1%, 3} 14.4% $6)= }#+ ö* $ W® Ã= Ù$ . $9 W®= i ' á W®(Table 8)@ k$ r" $/ 3} 80.8%, í} 59.2%= @ i «-$ P ¶ ù * 7. $9 + ,g ' á O3 ×#+ ÃE6- 6. #+ ´z * 7 $9 +,g ' Ë-m KÔ . i '= ÍÞ á ¨$ × #+ /06qS 0Y 3) ¶$ . «î³ $6)= } # = $6)+ ö1 }#O ‘82’ / C! 50ï $ 23.0%, 41~50ï 20.1%, 31~40ï 15.7%, 21~30ï 3.8%= ð «î$ ´'*õ }# + 3$ ö1 ¶ %j% «î³ Ã= Ù$/ %jã 7(p<0.001). (2)

(19) i 4 + ò <:}= ‘

(20) i 4 + ò’= }#+ <: (Table 10), ‘82’ í} 24.9%, 3} 23.6% í} 3}v ó Ý %jñ Ã= Ù$ . «î³ }# <: 21ï~30ï 27.7%, 31ï ~40ï 25.5%, 41ï~50ï 24.7%, 50 18.8% «î $ +*õ ‘

(21) i 4 + ò’ 3 ®D 15). The awareness of tooth coldness while brushing teeth Number(%) Characteristics/ Grouping Gender Male Female Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. The Presence of Tooth Coldness Yes. No. x2. Oral Odor. Characteristics/ Grouping. 3.. Number(%) x2. Yes. No. Gender Male Female. 242(37.9) 53(25.5). 396(62.1) 155(74.5). Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 29(22.5) 115(37.5) 105(37.2) 46(35.9). 100(77.5) 192(62.5) 177(62.8) 82(64.1). 10.706**. 10.383*. * : p<0.05, ** : p<0.01. = Cw(Table 3)i %5 <:@ k$ «î$ ´+*õ ®D Cw$ ´ @ -- 7 vJ. (3) i 67 ò i 67 ò }#= <:(Table 11), í }= 37.9%, 3}= 25.5% ‘82’ 3 íó n^ Ã= Ù$/ v$ 7(p<0.01). «î³ 30ï $= «îôi 30.0% $= } i 67 ò % 21ï~30ï= «îôi 22.5%= }d$ i 67 ò }# 3 Ã= Ù$/ ù * 7 (p<0.05). $ ' á (Table 8)= i@ k$ m «îôz*õ ÍÞ ' Ë-+ ` 7 i= 67()ÃE ¥p+ ¦ 7 :ug.. !"# !"#m l bc= Ñ^ _O$ -.$ P TU '( = Ñ^ _O '(= %$ . = LO E _O T - < :i !"#$ 87.6% %jò : v l + ^'2 v8 roi !"# - -.K$ TU ¶+ Ô * 7. '( T b ÑÔ ' (O !"#= Ã/ J HÞ }u W® (Table 12), í}= 19.1%, 3}= 13.9% !"# ‘7’ %j% í} 3}v Ý %j% n 4.. (1). 17). 109(17.1) 30(14.4) 5( 3.8) 48(15.7) 57(20.1) 29(23.0). 527(82.9) 179(85.6) 125(96.2) 257(84.3) 226(79.9) 97(77.0). 0.840. 21.876***. *** : p<0.001. The awareness of easy bleeding from the gum Number(%) Characteristics / Grouping. Easy Gum Bleeding Yes. No. Gender Male Female. 159(24.9) 49(23.6). 480(75.1) 159(76.4). Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 36(27.7) 78(25.5) 70(24.7) 24(18.8). 94(72.3) 228(74.5) 213(75.3) 104(81.3). x2. 0.149. 3.168. The presence of dental caries revealed by oral examination Characteristics/ Grouping. Number(%) Decay of Teeth Yes. No. Gender Male Female. 529(80.9) 179(86.1). 125(19.1) 29(13.9). Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 97(74.6) 263(85.1) 242(83.4) 106(79.7). 33(25.4) 46(14.9) 48(16.6) 27(20.3). x2. 2.997*. 7.885*. * : p<0.05.

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(23). A Study on Patterns or Reality of Oral Health: Government Employees and Private School Employees. ^ Ã= Ù$ 7 (p<0.05). «î³ HÞ !"# Ã <: 21ï~30ï 24.4% !"# $ 7 ¶ %jñ Þ «îôi 14.9%, 16.6%, 20.3% îôv m «îôi !"#$ 7 C! Ý %j% «î³ Ã= Ù$ 7 (p<0.05). $ 1998x !. % 4vw}/ 6 IJ= !"#$ ‘7’ 27.72% v Y %jñ ¹ = ~| }= !"# Ã< : !"#$ ‘7 ’ 35.1% %jò <:v ZY Y %jò ¶+ Ô * 7. $9 eO= !"#= Ã <:i !" Cw CD: ;ô H 9 @ -- 7 :ug. !"#m © E '($¬ 8 ©Ö= ¿ f « Ê2 î © « & 3$ $ : 7 . 89% eO !"#= K F vI #J TUe+ O"o ) tUe$ 7 ù * 7. (2) Ã/ J (Table 13), ‘7’ í }i 25.1%, 3}i 11.1% í}= C! 3}v Z Y Ý %j% 7 ¶+ Ô * 7(p<0.001). «î³ J 21ï~30ï 5.4%, 31ï~40ï 15.9%, 41ï~50ï 28.6%, 50ï $ 36.1% «î$ ´ '*õ ZY Ý %jò ¶+ ù * 7 «î ³ Ã= Ù$ 7 (p<0.001). $9 $ = 6È\ | } <: «î # H * #P $= v@ Ù$ . 1998x !. % 4vw}/ 6 IJ= 25.86%v ó Y %jñ ¹ = ~| } <: 11.8% v Ý %jò ¶ ù * 7. (3) &'( &'( $(g C!/ J (Table 14), ‘ 7’ í} 77.4%, 3} 51.0% í} 3}v & '( $($ ZY ´m ¶ v(P<0.001). «î³ ;<v 21ï~30ï 53.8%, 31ï~40ï 67.3%, 41ï~50ï 78.3%, 50ï $$ 80.5% ð %j% 50ï $$ 80.5% b Ý %jñ «î$ ´+*õ & '($ Ý %jñ «î³ Ã= Ù$/ %j=. $9 &'(m ¥p+ ¦ WìUO T ×! e³ F «îôi 3}v í}i Ý %j ñ \~UO È\ | }v :\ | }i &'(= Wì ¦ ¥p$ Y %jò <:g ãª z ¶ ù * 7. ¹ = ~| }= &'(m 66.1% $(P 7 ¶ $ = 6È \ | } « vi= “ m>, &?m «î$ ´@ H #g” <:@ z ¶+ ù * 7. (4) ×# J ×# Ã/ ;<v Table 15@ k . ×#$ ‘7’ í} 4.9% 3} 1.9% v ó Ý %j% í, 3ó= Ã= Ù$/ v(p<0.05). $9 ¿f «O ¹ = ~| } ×# J 8.2% %jò <:v Y %j% 7 + Ô * 7. «î³ 21ï~30ï 1.5%, 31ï~ 40ï 2.6%, 41ï~50ï 4.5%, 50ï $ 9.8% «î$ # A*õ ×#$ #P 7 ¶ %j%(p<0.05) +,g ' Ë-$ BC ó BA C! ×#$ #P $ %jí+ v$ 7. ' , C<\$ ×P $m '6ó, zz ' ;*, ×D$, ×, ' f,p, ïD× =3 ¥p+ X ãª 6 i EAg (Table 2~6)i@ k$ Í9Y ' C!O "r Ë-+ í}= C! 59.2%, 3}= C! 80.8% ×#= J ' Ë-m ¥pUO$ P 7+. The presence of missing teeth by oral examination. The presence of dental abrasion by oral examination. 15). 16). The presence of periodontal disease by oral examination. Number(%). Characteristics / Grouping. Periodontal disease No. Yes. Gender Male Female. 148(22.6) 102(49.0). 506(77.4) 106(51.0). Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 60(46.2) 101(32.7) 63(21.7) 26(19.5). 70(53.8) 208(67.3) 227(78.3) 107(80.5). 18). 19-25). 5). 26). 16). Missing Teeth No. Yes. Gender Male Female. 490(74.9) 185(88.9). 164(25.1) 23(11.1). Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 123(94.6) 260(84.1) 207(71.4) 85(63.9). 7( 5.4) 49(15.9) 83(28.6) 48(36.1). x2. 33.842***. (p<0.001).. 5). 16). 5). 16). 18). Number(%) Characteristics / Grouping. Abrasion of Teeth No. Yes. 8.257***. Gender Male Female. 622(95.1) 204(98.1). 32(4.9) 4(1.9). 50.969***. Age 21~30 31~40 41~50 Over 50. 128(98.5) 301(97.4) 277(95.5) 120(90.2). 2(1.5) 8(2.6) 13(4.5) 13(9.8). *** : p<0.001. 53.450***. *** : p<0.001. Number(%) Characteristics / Grouping. x2. x2. 3.478*. 14.689**. * : p<0.05, ** : p<0.01.

(24) Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 0~0 (2002). ù * 7.. :

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(35) . , , pp. 14-68, 1995.. 6. Grembowski D, Andersen RM, Chem MA: Public health madel of the dental care process. Medical Care review 46(4): 436-466, 1989. 7. , , : . 21(3): 491-503, 1997. 8. : . 5: 359, 1962. 9. : 30 . 13(4): 339, 1975. 10. : , , . , 1994. 11. , : . 5: 95, 1981. 12. , : . , 3: 367, 1981. 13. : , (DIDL) . 24(2): 145157, 2000. 14. . 1132 , 4, 2002. 15. : . , 29, 1995. 16. : . 4(2): 401-410, 1998. 17. , , , , , , : , , 1999. 18. : . , 1998. 19. : . , 2000. 20. , : . 79(1): 7-20, 1983. 18. , , , , , , : . , , pp.31, 1999. 19. : 6 . 29: 753, 1991. 20. : . 9: 357-366, 1991. 21. , : . 14: 239-245, 1991. 22. , , , ; 6 . 16(2): 400-417, 1992. 23. , : 12 . 19: 203-212, 1994. 24. , , : . 20(2): 271-290, 1996. 25. , , : . 19(1): 51-61, 1996. 26. : , 1999. (Received June 4, 2002; Accepted June 24, 2002). M+ NOP QR & NS T( U!2 &. ) VW!X " ""# Y+ &

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