영어

(1)

◐ 8 The DNA Century(03)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The 19th century saw a great change when machines and electricity became common. That was the Industrial Revolution. The world went through another big change in the 20th century due to the advent of the computer. Now, at the beginning of the 21 century, we are amazed by a new scientific discovery which will cause another great change. That is, a team of scientists has made a map of the DNA in the human body and the body's secrets ⓐ _______.

1.^{z b1 )} 윗 글의 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현은?

① are being analyzed. ② were analyzed.

③ were being analyzed. ④ had been analyzed.

⑤ will be analyzed.

2.^{z b2 )} 윗 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 19세기 산업혁명은 세상에 커다란 변화를 만들었다.

② 20세기에는 컴퓨터가 만들어지면서 세상에 커다란 변화를 가져다 주었다.

③ DNA지도는 우리 사회에 또 한번의 혁명을 가져올 것이다.

④ DNA지도의 발견에도 불구하고 인체의 비밀은 벗겨 지지 않고 있다.

⑤ 19세기, 20세기, 21세기마다 우리의 생활을 바꾸는데 대한 혁명이 있었다.

3.^{z b3 )} 윗 글 다음에 이어질 내용으로 적절한 것은?

① The advantages of Industrial Revolution.

② The benefit of computer use.

③ The new discoveries in the future.

④ The detailed information of the DNA map.

⑤ The commercial feature of the DNA map.

ⓐ It took ten years for an international team of scientists ⓑ to put in order the information of the

human body. It also cost ⓒ billion of dollars. Now ⓓ it is done. It is ⓔ one of the greatest achievements in the history of mankind. Some people are calling the DNA map a `huge milestone,' ⓕ _______ is `more important than walking on the moon.'

4.^{z b4 )} 위의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

5.^{z b5 )} 다음 중 밑줄 친 ⓕ에 들어갈 적절한 관계대명

사는?

① what ② whom ③ why

④ where ⑤ which

6.^{z b6 )} 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 인체의 DNA정보를 완성하는 데 10년이 걸렸다.

② DNA연구는 국제적으로 이루어졌다.

③ DNA지도는 인체 연구의 새로운 장을 열었다.

④ DNA지도는 인류의 달 착륙 사건보다 더 큰 발견이 다.

⑤ DNA지도가 우리 삶에 주는 의미는 아직 알 수 없 다.

7.^{z b7 )} 다음 괄호 안에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 순서대로

짝지은 것은?

The DNA map will be very important to scientists (study / studying) the human body: Imagine studying geography without a map. You might have to walk around the countryside for many miles. You would surely have to guess a lot. That is (that / what) scientists have had to do with the human body: They never had a complete picture. So they guessed and tried different treatments. (That / It) is clear that the understanding of DNA marks a new age in the study of the human body.

① study - that - That ② studying - that - It

③ study - what - That ④ studying - what - It

⑤ study - what - It

영어

2006년 2학기 중간고사 대비

7차 교육과정

★문제은행형 감수자 : 서하나 (주) 교육지대

(2)

8.^{z b8 )} 다음 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Knowing the order of the body's DNA is very important for medicine.

(A) Today's children just receive a shot to prevent those diseases.

(B) But we have other diseases we are still afraid of.

(C) At the beginning of the 20th century many children died of diseases such as measles or smallpox.

① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

Advances in using DNA information ⓐ bring up many ethical dilemmas as well. We will be able to do many things we could not do before. The question is now how we will respond to this ability. ⓑ _________, we will be able to change babies' DNA before they are born. That is great for curing disease, but what about other changes? Should parents be allowed to choose a child's height or hair color? If they do, it will change society forever, and the impact will not necessarily be positive.

9.^{z b9 )} 위의 밑줄 친 ⓐ의 표현과 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는

표현은?

① call attention to ② cause

③ create ④ put aside

⑤ give birth to

10.^{zb 10 )} 위의 밑줄 친 ⓑ에 들어갈 연결어로 알맞은 것

은?

① In brief ② Instead ③ Additionally

④ For example ⑤ However

11.^{zb 11 )} 윗 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은?

① DNA정보의 긍정적 측면

② DNA정보의 부정적 측면

③ 문명의 발달

④ 생명공학의 발달.

⑤ DNA정보의 잠재능력

It is, therefore, very important that we use this knowledge for the general benefit of people. We should be aware that this knowledge can cause serious problems if it is badly used. We know science can wipe out diseases like measles like measles and smallpox. But we also remember the two nuclear bombs which left thousands of people dead and crippled. The bombs came from significant scientific discoveries, too. We need to make sure that we do not make a similar mistake with ⓐ this remarkable discovery. Maybe we need new laws.

It is time that ⓑ _____________________________.

12.^{z b1 2)} 밑줄 친 ⓐ가 의미하는 바로 알맞은 것은?

① the science law.

② the nuclear bomb.

③ the DNA information.

④ the medical achievement.

⑤ a cure for measles and smallpox.

13.^{z b1 3)} 밑줄 친 ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

① we began asking questions about those changes now.

② we will began asking questions about those changes now.

③ we are beginning asking questions about those changes now.

④ we begin asking questions about those now.

⑤ we have begun asking questions about those changes now.

Scientists often have differences not only in ⓐ ___________ but in ⓑ __________ for seeking to get research findings. In the research on genes, ⓒ __________, Craig. Venter, the president of a company, and Mr. Collins, the head of a public health research team, showed a marked difference. Both men wanted to be the first in to completing the DNA map, but their methods were different. Venter used a quicker method which relied on robots, while Mr.

Collins' system was slower but safer. ⓓ ___________,

(3)

Venter planned to sell the information when he was finished. Collins, ⓔ ______________, wanted to put his information on the Internet for free.

14.^{zb 14 )} 글의 내용에 비추어 빈칸 ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ에 들어갈

말을 순서대로 짝지은 것은?

① furthermore - On the other hand - for example

② furthermore - For example - on the other hand

③ for example - Furthermore - on the other hand

④ for example - On the other hand - Furthermore

⑤ on the other hand - Furthermore - for example

15.^{zb 15 )} 윗 글을 한 문장으로 요약하려 할 때 다음의

ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?

Scientists often have differences not only in ⓐ ___________ but in ⓑ __________ for seeking to get research findings.

ⓐ ⓑ

① causes their effects

② research methods their reasons

③ teachings their learnings

④ ideas their behaviors

⑤ theories their practices

16.^{zb 16 )} 밑줄 친 말의 근거(즉, 어떤 근거로 이와 같은

말을 할 수 있는지)를 찾아 우리말로 서술하시오.

Secondly, knowing the order of the body's DNA has a very important meaning for medicine. At the beginning of the 20th century, many children died of diseases such as measles or smallpox. Parents were afraid their children might die at a young age. Today's children just receive a simple shot to prevent those diseases. We hardly think about those diseases anymore. But we have other diseases we are still afraid of. For example, many people die from cancer.

Knowledge of DNA could be used to prevent and cure that disease and other deadly diseases of today.

Perhaps the people of the future will not even think about them!

17.^{zb 17 )} 다음 글의 DNA map의 연구로 수명이 길어지면

서 생기게 되는 쟁점들을 설명하고 있다. 어떤 것 들이 있는지 있는 대로 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오.

The DNA map has a great potential to make our livers better, but there are many issues to think about

as well. For example, with the discovery of the DNA map, today's babies could expect to live 120 years or so disease-free. This fact alone will have a huge impact on everything from jobs and health insurance to the idea of retirement. How can we have enough jobs for all the adult members of the society? When should we retire? These are just two of the many questions that we need to answer.

The 19th century saw a great change when machines and electricity became common. That was the industrial Revolution. The world went through another big change in the 20th century due to the advent of the computer. Now, at the beginning of the 21st century we are amazed by a new scientific discovery which will cause another great change. That is, a team of scientists has made a map of the DNA in the human body and the body's secrets are being analyzed.

(A) (it, to complete, ten years, took, for scientists, the DNA map) ① It also cost billions of dollars. Now

② it is done. ③ It is one of the greatest achievements in the history of mankind. Some people are calling the DNA map ④ a ‘huge milestone’ which is ‘more important than walking on the moon.’ What will ⑤ it mean to us, then, to know the order of the body's DNA?

18.^{z b1 8)} 윗 글의 내용과 일치하도록 다음 표의 빈칸을

본문에서 찾아 한 단어로 완성하시오.

Time Big Change

19th century the Industrial Revolution 20th century

21st century the DNA map

19.^{z b1 9)} 괄호 안의 (A)문장이 다음의 뜻을 가지도록 문

장을 다시 쓰시오.

(A) (it, to complete, ten years, took, for scientists, the DNA map)

과학자들이 DNA 지도를 완성하는데 10년이 걸렸다.

20.^{z b2 0)} 밑줄 친 ① ∼ ⑤ 중 DNA 지도를 가리키지 않

는 것을 고르시오.

21.^{z b2 1)} 다음 글을 읽고 글의 내용과 일치하도록 다음

(4)

문장의 빈칸에 적절한 말들을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시 오.

The DNA map will be very important to scientists studying the human body: Imagine studying geography without a map. You might have to walk around the countryside for many miles. You would surely have to guess a lot. That is what scientists have had to do with the human body; They never had a complete picture. So they guessed and tried different treatments. It is clear that the understanding of DNA marks a new age in the study of the human body.

ꋯStudying the human body without is similar to studying geography without a map.

22.^{zb 22 )} 다음 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 위치를 고르시

오.

But we have other diseases we are still afraid of.

Knowing the order of the body's DNA has a very important meaning for medicine. (① ) At the beginning of the 20th century, many children died of diseases such as measles or smallpox. (② ) Today's children just receive a simple shot to prevent those diseases.

(③ ) We hardly think about those diseases anymore.

(④ ) For example, many people die from cancer. (⑤ ) Knowledge of DNA could be used to prevent and cure that diseases and other deadly diseases of today.

The DNA map has a great potential to make our lives betters but there are many issues to think about as well. (A) , with the discovery of the DNA map, today's babies ① could expect to live 120 years or so disease-free. This fact alone will have a huge impact on everything from jobs and health insurance to the idea of retirement. How can we have enough jobs for all the adult members of the society? When should we retire? These are just two of the many questions

② that we need to answer.

Advances in using DNA information ③ brings up many ethical dilemmas as well. We will be able to do many things we could not do before. The question now is ④ how we will respond to this ability. (B) , we will be able to change babies' DNA before they are born. That is great for curing diseases, but what

about other changes? Should parents ⑤ be allowed to choose a child's height or hair color? If they do, it will change society forever, and the impact will not necessarily be positive.

23.^{z b2 3)} 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 공통으로 적절한 말을 고르

시오.

① In addition ② For example

③ As a result ④ Nevertheless

⑤ On the other hand

24.^{z b2 4)} 밑줄 친 ① ∼ ⑤ 중에서 어법상 어색한 것을

고르시오.

25.^{z b2 5)} 윗 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① Values in changing societies.

② DNA map and medicine.

③ Questions to be solved.

④ Negative aspects of DNA map

⑤ The understanding of DNA

Significant scientific discoveries can if it is not used properly. We are award that the knowledge of DNA can wipe out diseases like measles and smallpox. But we also remember the two nuclear bombs which left thousands of people dead and crippled. The bombs came from significant scientific discoveries, too. We need to make sure that we do not make a similar mistake with this remarkable discovery of DNA. Maybe we need new laws. It is time that we (begin) asking questions about those changes now.

26.^{z b2 6)} 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시

오.

① contribute to the ending of war

② lead nother big change

③ result in other inventions

④ cause serious problems

⑤ be useful for the general benefit

27.^{z b2 7)} 괄호 안의 동사 (begin)을 어법에 맞게 바르게

쓰시오.

(5)

28.^{zb 28 )} 다음 글을 요약할 때 빈칸에 어울리는 것으로 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

Two scientists, Venter, the president of a company, and Collins, the head of a public health research teams, researched DNA almost at the same time.

They, however, showed marked differences in the research on genes. Both men wanted to be the first in completing the DNA map but their methods were different. Venter used a quicker method which relied on robot, while Collin's system was slower but safer.

Furthermore, they completed the map for the different purposes. Venter planned to sell the information when he was finished. Collins, on the other hand, wanted to put his information on the Internet for free.

ꋯScientists often have differences not only in research (A) but in their (B) for seeking to get research findings.

(A) (B) (A) (B)

① methods reasons ② fields goals

③ results reasons ④ methods fields

⑤ periods money

29.^{zb 29 )} 주어진 말에 이어질 글의 알맞은 순서를 고르

시오.

The DNA bank follows a necessary step to select the cell lines that can best help save the endangered animals.

(A) First of all, tissue samples are collected from an endangered animal and kept in the DNA bank for later uses.

(B) Then, the information is compared to that of another of the species.

(C) When there is a need, the DNA samples are analyzed to get genetic information about the animals.

① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (C)-(A)-(B) ③ (B)-(A)-(C)

④ (B)-(C)-(A) ⑤ (A)-(C)-(B)

30.^{zb 30 )} 다음 글에 등장하는 과학 선생님을 가장 잘 표

현한 말을 고르시오

My science teacher explains things again if we don't understand the first time. Last week we were learning about DNA. It was difficult, so we had trouble

following her. She repeated the explanation until we all understood. She didn't mind reviewing it a second time.

Now thanks to her, I think DNA is really interesting.

① bashful ② patient ③ impolite

④ strict ⑤ confident

I am sure that Mary will win first prize in the contest.

→ I am sure ____ _____ ______ first prize in the contest.

31.^{z b3 1)} 다음의 문장 중에서 어법에 맞는 것을 고르시

오.

① This is the book what I bought yesterday.

② That really matters if your true self.

③ I used to bake cookies, that my family really enjoyed.

④ Have you read the novel about which I told you?

⑤ The man who car was stolen called the police.

(6)

국내 최대의 기출 문제 서비스를 제공하고 있는 족보닷컴에서는 최고의 적중률과 정답률 100%를

위해서 열과 성을 다하고 있습니다.

그러나 일부 편집 과정 상의 오류 등으로 인하여 오답이 있을 수 있으므로 반드시 정답 여부를

확인하시고 이용하시기 바랍니다.

- 시험이 있는 세상, 족보가 함께합니다! -

1) ① 2) ④ 3) ④ 4) ③ 5) ⑤ 6) ⑤ 7) ④ 8) ④ 9) ④ 10) ④ 11) ② 12) ③ 13) ① 14) ③ 15) ②

16) 20세기 초에는 어린이들이 홍역이나 천연두로 죽었으나오 늘날의 아이들은 이러한 병들을 예방하기 위해 간단한 주소 한대를 맞으면 된다. 신체의 DNA의 지식은 의학에 있어서 아주 중요한 의미를 갖는다. DNA의 지식은 암이나 오늘날 의 치명적인 다른 질병들을 예방하고 치료하는데 사용될 수 있을것이다.

17) ①의료보험

②모든 성인들을 위한 충분한 직업을 가지기 위한 방법

③은퇴할 시기는 언제인가?

18) (the advent of the)computer

19) took ten years for scientists to complete the DNA 20) ⑤

21) the DNA map 22) ④

23) ② 24) ③ 25) ④ 26) ④ 27) began 28) ① 29) ⑤ 30) ② 31) ④