Sea Ice Detection using Microwave Remote Sensing Techniques in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica

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(1) , 36, 2 , 141-148, 2003 Econ. Environ. Geol., 36(2), 141-148, 2003.

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(5) . . . . . . . . . . Sea Ice Detection using Microwave Remote Sensing Techniques in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica Jong-Sun Hwang1, Bang Yong Lee2, Jae-Seol Shim3, Sungmin Hong2, Hoil Yoon2, Tae-Yong Kwon4, Kyung Duck Min1 and Jeong Woo Kim5* 1 . Dept. of Earth System Science, Yonsei University..

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(12) ) . We investigated the distribution of sea ice using various microwave remote sensing techniques including radar altimeter, radiometer, and scatterometer data in the part of Drake passage, Antarctica, between the area 45o-75oW and 55o-66oS. Topex/Poseidon radar altimeter data were used to analyze the monthly distribution of sea ice surface area between 1992 and 1999 by using Geo_bad_1 flag of MGDR. From satellite radiometer measurements of DMSP's SSM/I, sea ice concentration was extracted during the period from 1993 to 1996. To select a value of ice concentration, normally ranging from 0 to 100%, that can be used as a critical value of judging the existence for ice, sea ice areas estimated from various ice concentrations of radiometer measurements were correlated with the area estimated from the radar altimeter measurements. As a result, 20% of ice concentration was selected, and, then this value was used to integrate radiometer data with radar altimeter and ERS-1/2 scatterometer data. To indirectly verify the result, the last 20 year's sea ice concentration was correlated with surface temperature data near Esperanza Observation Station. The two data showed a high correlation coefficient of 0.86. The amount of sea ice and temperature variation were found to be closely related in the study area, and this indirectly verifies the result of this study. We provided a method to judge the existence of sea ice from ice concentration of satellite radiometer data and suggested a method to monitor more detailed temporal and spatial variation of sea ice distribution by integration of various microwave remote sensing techniques.. Antarctica, Sea ice, Altimeter, Scatterometer, Radiometer.

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