1
2006
11월 고2 전국연합학력평가 문제지
(영어) 영역
3 교시
성명
수험번호
2
1
◦ 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 기입하시오. ◦ 답안지에 수험 번호, 답을 표기할 때에는 반드시 ‘수험생이 지켜 야 할 일’에 따라 표기하시오. ◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고 하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표 시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다. 1 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.2.
대화를 듣고, 남자가 찾고 있는 여자를 고르시오. [1점]3.
대화를 듣고, 여자가 마지막에 느꼈을 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.① delighted ② upset ③ proud
④ sympathetic ⑤ envious
4.
다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 내용인지 고르시오. ① 회원 가입 절차 ② 어학실 사용 시간 ③ 온라인 학습의 단점 ④ 학습사이트 이용 안내 ⑤ 프로그램 다운로드 방법5.
대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. ① husband - wife ② doctor - patient③ reporter - actress ④ police officer - witness ⑤ travel agent - customer
6.
대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁하는 일을 고르시오. ① to take a picture② to treat her to lunch ③ to act like her boyfriend ④ to introduce a new friend ⑤ to give her a ride to a restaurant
7.
대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일을 고르시오. ① 돈 빌려주기 ② 선물 골라주기 ③ 지갑 가져다주기 ④ 남동생 불러주기 ⑤ 휴대폰 빌려주기8.
대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소를 고르시오. ① 건설 현장 ② 직업 소개소 ③ 중고차 시장 ④ 이삿짐 센터 ⑤ 자동차 정비소9.
다음을 듣고, 남자가 한 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 일정 변경을 알리려고 ② 동아리 회원을 모집하려고 ③ 영어시험 취소를 알리려고 ④ 체육관 개관을 홍보하려고 ⑤ 수강 신청 방법을 안내하려고10.
대화를 듣고, 여자가 호텔에 머무르게 될 날짜와 지불할 금액이 바른 것을 고르시오. ① December 20, $80 ② December 20, $88 ③ December 21, $220 ④ December 22, $80 ⑤ December 22, $8811.
대화를 듣고, 남자가 겪고 있는 유학 생활의 어려움으로 언급 되지 않은 것을 고르시오. ① 의사 소통 ② 학비 조달 ③ 수면 부족 ④ 음식 적응 ⑤ 수업 참여12.
다음을 듣고, 스포츠 센터에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점] ① 강사들이 운동 기구 사용법을 가르쳐 준다. ② 웨이트 트레이닝실은 오후 9시에 문을 닫는다. ③ 요가와 에어로빅 강습을 한다. ④ 수영장은 오전 6시부터 이용할 수 있다. ⑤ 회원에게 수건과 운동복을 제공한다.13.
다음 청소 당번표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 오늘에 해당되는 요일을 고르시오.Taeho Bora Insu Juhee
① Mon Clean
bathroom
Take out
trash Mop floor
Fill water cooler ② Tue Fill water cooler Sweep hallway Take out trash Erase chalkboard ③ Wed Fill water cooler Take out
trash Mop floor
Erase chalkboard ④ Thu Fill water cooler Sweep hallway Take out trash Clean bathroom ⑤ Fri Clean
bathroom Mop floor
Take out trash Erase chalkboard ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2
(영어) 영역
214.
상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤15.
대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Woman: ① Great! You are so understanding.② Let’s go to the movies right now. ③ The history test will be canceled. ④ You should have been more patient. ⑤ You must have been proud of yourself.
16.
대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.Man: ① Oh, dear! You are so hopeless.
② Don’t worry. I’ll fix your computer. ③ Really? I can’t wait to see the actor. ④ Wow! You will become a real investor. ⑤ That’s good! It will offer a promising job.
17.
대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.Woman: ① Come on! I’m sure you will get better.
② I see. I’ll buy a picture in an art gallery. ③ OK. I’ll face the fact and tell her the truth. ④ Sure. I’d like to help you with your homework. ⑤ You’re right. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
18.
다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Woody가 종업원에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.Woody:
① Can you leave the seafood out, please? ② Excuse me, are you ready to order? ③ I’ll have some extra seafood, please. ④ Could you bring me dessert, please? ⑤ Would you bring me another fork?
듣기․말하기 문제는 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의
지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.
19.
밑줄 친 They(they)가 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는? The Ainu live in northern Japan on the island of Hokkaido. The Ainu people do not look like other Japanese people. ① They have round, dark brown eyes and wavy hair. Their skin is not dark but light. The men have beards and mustaches. Where did ② they come from? Nobody knows the answer to this question. The Ainu were on Hokkaido 7,000 years ago. In the 1800s, many Japanese people moved north to Hokkaido. ③ They brought new diseases to Ainu villages, and many people died. ④ They also lost much of their farming and hunting land. Over time, ⑤ they began to forget their traditions and language.20.
밑줄 친 Big boss의 의미를 ‘I’가 처음에 이해한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]I was in the office working furiously on next year’s budget, sending figures to my immediate supervisor who would then relay the numbers to a president in corporate headquarters. While I was typing frantically on my computer spreadsheet, my secretary interrupted and said the Big boss was on the phone. I took a deep breath and answered, “Hello, sir.” “You don’t have to call me that,” my wife replied on the other end. “But it sure sounds good!”
① wife ② operator ③ secretary
④ president ⑤ customer
21.
글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?Your appearances on TV Trial are always a pleasure to watch. Your comments and explanations about DNA evidence have been particularly informative. While doing research for a school report on this subject, I recently came across a puzzling question. On the one hand, according to my reading, identical twins have the same DNA. On the other hand, also according to my reading, identical twins’ fingerprints are different. Is this true? Doesn’t our DNA determine our physical characteristics, including our fingerprints? Any information or research tips you can offer are sure to be helpful. Thank you for your time and advice.
① 방송사에 항의하려고 ② 정보 제공에 감사하려고 ③ 지문 검사를 의뢰하려고 ④ 의문 사항을 문의하려고 ⑤ DNA 검사를 의뢰하려고
3
(영어) 영역
3
22.
(A), (B), (C) 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?For a long time, people did not know (A) that / what the heart pumps blood in a circuit through the body. One of the men who helped us understand this was an English doctor named William Harvey. Harvey suggested that the heart (B) be / was at the center of a blood-circulating system. A few years later, the newly invented microscope was used to (C) investigate / investigating his claim. Through the microscope, doctors watched blood flowing in the tail of a live fish and realized he had been right.
(A) (B) (C)
① that …… be …… investigating
② that …… was …… investigating
③ that …… was …… investigate
④ what …… be …… investigating
⑤ what …… was …… investigate
23.
밑줄 친 부분의 어법상 쓰임이 바르지 않은 것은? [3점] The way the starfish moves is a wonder to watch. It① is equipped with a complicated hydraulic system that draws seawater into its limbs and by contracting or opening its small feet permits it ② to move. Its flexibility is such that even if turned upside down it will turn back to its original position by twisting its limbs for a while. ③ Though zoological research there are still many dark areas about the life of this strange creature that ④ loves sand and shallow water. There have been reports that starfish sometimes move in groups, ⑤ traveling for weeks on end and distances that are huge for such slow moving animals.
24.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? People have used quilts for at least a few thousand years. The ancient Russians, Chinese, and Indians of Central America wore quilted clothing for warmth.(A) Today, quilt-making is as much art as craft. The elaborate patterns quilts exhibit inspire both admiration and fascination.
(B) The Europeans soon adapted quilts for undergarments and sleepwear. When the Dutch and English colonists settled the New World, they were kept warm during winter nights by the quilts they laid across their beds. (C) When the Crusaders returned to Europe, they brought
home the idea of quilted fabrics, which they learned from the Saracens who wore quilted shirts.
* Crusader: 전사 ① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
[24～27] 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
25.
What is the best way to get good seats for a concert? A long wait in line is an experience that concertgoers are likely to recognize. Someone gets up before dawn in order to be first in line. The seats that go with the tickets turn out to be real disappointments, however. A frustrated fan might well ask himself or herself why this happens. Ticket agencies usually give out lottery numbers to determine the customers who get to buy tickets first. As a result, people at the end of the line might get better seats than those at the front. Nothing is more important than when people are trying to get good seats.① luck ② money ③ honesty
④ diligence ⑤ reservation
26.
Children need to know how to . The ultimate goal of an allowance is to have your child skillfully handle all expenditures before he or she leaves for college. Most experts agree that first grade is a good time to start and they are unanimous in telling parents to adopt an attitude of freedom. We all learn from mistakes and it’s nice if children can do that at a young age when the mistakes are small. A recent online survey showed parents typically give $3 a week to 6 to 8 year-olds and $5 a week to 9 to 11 year-olds. Some experts suggest $1 per year of age. Whatever the amount, it has to be enough so that your child can actually learn to manage it.① set their goals in life ② spend money independently ③ make money by themselves ④ express their feelings freely ⑤ do their homework for themselves
27.
Many people who attend rock concerts in the Los Angeles area are amazed by one performer, Eloise Baugh. The 83-year-old grandmother introduces the main acts by breakdancing and singing rap music. She looks like the main act when she performs. She spins on the floor to wild applause. That a woman in her 80s can breakdance surprises younger people. Eloise also writes many of her own rap lyrics. She credits breakdancing, which is vigorous exercise, for keeping her flexible. Whatever else Eloise may do, she has proved that .① laziness is guilt ② old doesn’t mean slow ③ she has a sense of humor ④ dancing needs steady practice ⑤ money makes a healthy person
4
(영어) 영역
4
28.
An extremely unusual mistake happened at the 100th anniversary celebration of The Chicago Symphony Orchestra(the CSO) in 1991. Before the concert, a dinner celebration was held for special donors who had paid $500 or more per person. As a token of its appreciation, the CSO gave the sponsors a gift a lovely desk clock with an alarm. Little did the staff know . After intermission, the constant beeping began. The conductor scornfully addressed his audience, but neither he nor the audience knew where the noise came from. A staff member finally figured out the problem, and the audience was asked to take the gifts to the lobby.① how to wrap up the alarm clocks ② how long intermission should last ③ that the clocks had not been switched off ④ if the audience was satisfied with the concert ⑤ why the audience fell asleep during the concert
29.
글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]We checked the halls. The smoke was thick and white and did not smell like I imagined smoke should smell. Not like your barbecue or your fireplace or even a bonfire. The phones were working. My wife had taken our nine month old for his checkup. I called my maid at home and told her to page my wife, tell her that a bomb went off, I was OK, and on my way out. I took off my T-shirt and ripped it into three pieces. Soaked it in water. Gave two pieces to my friends. Tied my piece around my face to act as an air filter. And we all started moving to the staircase. In the halls there were tiny fires and sparks. The ceiling had collapsed in the men’s bathroom.
① fresh and lively ② touching and romantic ③ noisy and festive ④ gloomy and mysterious ⑤ urgent and alarming
30.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?The printing press is an example.
Throughout the history of human communication, advances in technology have powered paradigmatic shifts in education. ( ① ) Technology changes both what we can do and what is best to do; big shifts in culture cannot occur until the tools are available. ( ② ) Before its invention there were people who could read and write. ( ③ ) Yet not much reading and writing took place because, for one thing, books were costly and scarce. ( ④ ) The press enabled widespread literacy, with books accessible and more affordable for all. ( ⑤ ) The spread of literacy in turn changed both the educational system and the class structure, with consequences that still shape our attitudes today.
31.
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은? [3점]
When I find myself depressed over present conditions, I enter my library, close my eyes, and walk to certain shelves containing only books on history. I open a book at random. And then I read for an hour; and the more I read, the more sharply I realize that the world has always been in troubles, that civilization has always been in danger. The pages of history fairly shriek with tragic tales of war, famine, poverty, and man’s inhumanity to man. After reading history, I realize that bad as conditions are now, they are infinitely better than they used to be. This enables me to see and face my present troubles in their proper perspective as well as to realize that the world as a whole is constantly growing better.
History full of (A) enables me to face my present difficulties with a(n) (B) view of things.
(A) (B) ① adversities …… optimistic ② aspirations …… optimistic ③ tragedies …… narrow ④ confusion …… narrow ⑤ ambitions …… positive
32.
밑줄 친 부분 중, 그래프의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?The graph shows the population of fruit bats in Sunnyland between the years 1980 and 1986. ① The overall trend shows a rise and fall in the bat population reaching a peak of 1,400 in 1983 and returning to around its 1980 level in 1986. In 1980 the bat population stood at approximately 1000 animals and ② this remained stable until 1981 when the number began to rise sharply. ③ This increase continued in 1982 though the trend was less marked. ④ After peaking in 1983 at 1,400 bats the numbers slumped to 1,200 in 1984. The decline continued in 1985 to reach an all time low of roughly 900. ⑤ The population picked up sufficiently in 1986 to reach a level just over its 1984 figure.
5
(영어) 영역
5
33.
(A), (B), (C) 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 어구를 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?Lookism refers to discrimination or prejudice against people based on their appearance. Many Korean people believe they have an (A) adventure / advantage when they look better than other people. For example, they believe they have a better chance of getting a job or getting promoted. Under the (B) fluency / influence of wide spreading lookism, a growing number of people try to lose weight or have plastic surgery. Lookism may be a better opportunity for some people who become more attractive after successfully losing weight or having plastic surgery. However, complete (C) dependence on / independence of lookism may lead some people to an unrecoverable and critical condition.
(A) (B) (C)
① adventure …… fluency …… dependence on ② adventure …… influence …… independence of ③ advantage …… fluency …… independence of ④ advantage …… influence …… dependence on ⑤ advantage …… fluency …… dependence on
34.
다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절 하지 않은 것은?
Galileo imagined rolling a ball ① down a fixed incline and then back up ramps of varying steepness, as in the diagram. He reasoned that the ball would roll to the ② same height on A, B inclined ramps. He realized that if the ramp were less steep, the ball would roll a ③ shorter distance and take ④ longer to slow down. Thinking further, Galileo inferred that if the ramp were flat like C, the ball would roll forever at a ⑤ steady rate assuming no force is acting on the ball. To Galileo this meant that the ball’s natural state of motion was coasting. * ramp:
35.
Stephen Crane에 대한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Stephen Crane never went to war yet he wrote one of the most profound psychological war novels, The Red Badge of Courage(1895). His novel was immensely successful because of its brilliant description of human emotions during battle. It was the first time that a writer described in such detail the life of the common soldier, surrounded by mud, blood and fear of death. With this novel that takes place during the American Civil War(1861-1865), Stephen Crane became one of America’s great writers. He chose to live as a humble writer among very poor people. He wanted to experience the extreme human conditions there so that he could write about them. In June 1900 Crane died of tuberculosis during a trip to Badenweiler, Germany. He was not yet thirty.① 일생 동안 전쟁에 참가한 적이 없다. ② 작품에서 심리묘사를 잘했다. ③ 가난한 사람들을 위해 많은 봉사를 했다. ④ 남북전쟁을 배경으로 한 소설을 썼다. ⑤ 서른 살이 되기 전에 사망했다.
36.
Biodiesel에 대한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?Biodiesel refers to a diesel-equivalent fuel derived from biological sources. Though derived from biological sources such as soybean and rapeseed, it’s a processed fuel that can be readily used in diesel engined vehicles. Biodiesel has significantly fewer emissions than petroleum-based diesel when burned. Biodiesel functions in current diesel engines, and is a possible replacement for fossil fuels. Biodiesel also reduces emissions of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Fuel stations are beginning to make biodiesel available to consumers, and a growing number of transport fleets use it as an additive in their fuel. Biodiesel is generally more expensive to purchase than petroleum diesel, but can be made at home for much cheaper than either.
① 식물에서 추출한 연료이다. ② 기존 디젤 엔진 차량에서 사용할 수 있다. ③ 일산화탄소의 배출량을 줄일 수 있다. ④ 아직 시중에서 판매되지 않고 있다. ⑤ 집에서 제조할 수 있다.
6
(영어) 영역
6 [36 37] 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
37.
Compared to men, most women tend to move smoothly into retirement without problems and just ‘get on with life’. On retirement, many women join groups to improve their hobbies or interests. They may go back to school, spend more time caring for others or join sporting clubs. Their choice of activities almost always involves interaction with other people. Women usually judge their own self-worth by the quality of their relationships. Studies show that 70-80% of women say the most important priority is their family. As a result, retired women maintain the social networks they have built or slip easily into new ones. They spend the extra time doing the things they have always done or take up new challenges that they never had time for during their working life.① how women deal with retirement ② conflicts between men and women ③ social problems of early retirement ④ how men and women face family problems ⑤ how men and women build their social networks
38.
Listening is not a passive skill. Rather, listening places many demands on us. When we participate in face-to-face or telephone exchanges, we need to be receptive to others, which includes paying attention to explanations, questions, and opinions. Even when we listen during one-way exchanges― for example, while listening to lectures, films, and musicals― we are active. Consider, for example, how many times you shouted at, laughed at, or agreed with (either out loud or inside your head) a person giving a television commentary on a hot topic. Active listening is even a part of our intrapersonal communication, in which we pay attention to our own thoughts and ideas. For example, consider the last time you talked to yourself. “Where did I put my keys? Oh! There they are!”① listening as an active skill ② improving communicative skills ③ listening practice through multimedia ④ the importance of face-to-face talking ⑤ the ways to get attention from listeners
39.
글의 전체의 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?Many legends and fairy tales say that wolves are bad. But is this true? Wolves are very intelligent and social animals. They live, hunt and travel in a family called a pack. The pack is very united and respects a certain social order. ① Each pack has a leader and everyone obeys and respects him. ② The leader keeps his tail and head high in the air. ③ Wolves are great hunters because they are strong, clever, and patient. ④ The other wolves in the pack keep their tails low or between their legs. ⑤ When they are near the leader, they keep their heads down as a sign of respect.
[39～40] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
40.
When parents demand obedience and rule by fear, kids are taught at a very young age not to express their true feelings. Spontaneous expressions of joy, concern, and happiness are suppressed, because the parents suppress all feelings. Eventually the child becomes so conscious of her parents that no feelings are expressed spontaneously; she must first ‘check in’ with her parents to see if the feeling is okay. Forbidden to express these emotions themselves, kids get stuck in their anger, fear, sadness, and hurt. Sometimes they even refuse to acknowledge that they are angry or hurt and have no way of getting rid of the energy produced by those feelings. The energy builds up inside, like steam pressure in a boiler. ① 편견을 가진 아동은 인지능력이 부족하다. ② 규칙을 잘 지키는 아동이 감정 조절 능력이 높다. ③ 자유로운 감정 표현은 아동의 창의성을 길러준다. ④ 잘못된 가정교육은 아동의 장래를 그르칠 수 있다. ⑤ 부모의 억압은 아동의 감정 표현을 저해할 수 있다.41.
When Clonaris was a buyer, he discovered he had made a huge miscalculation. Clonaris’s account was dry when a Japanese vendor happened to show him a stunning new line of handbags. Clonaris knew he should have set some money aside for such an opportunity. He realized he now had two options: give up the deal, or confess his mistake to the company controller and ask for the money. As Clonaris sat in his office considering his decision, the controller happened to stop by. Clonaris told him, “I’m in trouble. I really blew it.” He explained what had happened. The controller was struck by Clonaris’s honesty and found a way to advance him the money. When the new handbag line went on the market, it was a huge success. * advance: 자금을 대주다① Honesty is the best policy. ② Blood is thicker than water. ③ A tree is known by its fruit. ④ You cannot eat your cake and have it. ⑤ Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
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7
42.
주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?Every day, business is becoming more international. You should learn to make a good impression on foreign colleagues, greet them, get to know them, and negotiate with them. If business does take you to other countries, remember this: there are plenty of opportunities for you to make mistakes, but don’t let that intimidate you. Business people around the world tolerate foreigners’ mistakes more than those of their fellow citizens. Their reaction to your mistakes will more likely be amusement than anger. If you watch what others do, ask questions, and keep an open mind, you can succeed anywhere.
* intimidate: ① 외국문화에 대한 식견을 높여라. ② 외국인에게 좋은 인상을 심어 주어라. ③ 외국인과의 의사소통 능력을 향상시켜라. ④ 가능하면 외국인을 자주 만나 교분을 쌓아라. ⑤ 사업상 외국인을 만날 때 실수를 두려워 말아라.
43.
필자의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?How would you like to work 10 extra hours every week and not get any money for the time and effort you put in? We students who spend an average of 10 hours or more on extracurricular activities should receive some kind of academic credit. Most students who are involved in sports, music, journalism, or theater activities are actively learning on a daily basis. We attend practice and events and participate regularly as we do in class. Furthermore, our participation in these activities helps us become more responsible and disciplined students.
① apologetic ② humorous ③ sentimental ④ persuasive ⑤ threatening
44.
빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은? Each year advertisers spend billions of dollars to reach as vast an audience as possible. Company sponsors buy television or radio airtime or magazine, newspaper, or billboard advertising. They pay top dollars to air commercials on programs with high ratings. (A) selling time and space to advertisers generates much of the income the media need to function, the media need advertising as much as advertisers need the media. (B) , the media will work hard to attract the audiences that advertisers want.(A) (B) ① If …… Moreover ② When …… However ③ Until …… Otherwise ④ Since …… Therefore ⑤ Because …… Nevertheless [44～45] 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
45.
The natural world is far better attuned to the Earth’s magnetic field and to direction than humans. Plants always grow towards the sun-facing south in the northern hemisphere and north in the southern hemisphere. Sunflowers follow the movement of the sun across the sky. Tree rings are often wider on the side facing the sun. Some termite nests are built along a north-south axis. They thus receive maximum warmth in the mornings and evenings, yet are shaded at noon. Some birds can be used as basic direction finders. For example, some species of weaver bird build their nests only on the west sides of trees. If you are in an area where these birds live, they are reliable guides to direction.* attune: 맞추다 ① Preservation of Wild Life
② Causes of Global Warming ③ Natural Direction Indicators ④ Endangered Species of the Earth ⑤ Ecology of the Northern Hemisphere
46.
The term the Dark Ages was coined by the Italian poet Petrarch in the 1300s. Petrarch loved the culture of the ancient Greeks and Romans and felt that nothing good had happened after the fall of Rome. He saw the Middle Ages as a time of violence, poverty, and ignorance. Today we know that Petrarch was unfair to the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages had their fair share of poverty and warfare, and only a few people could read and write. But all of these problems were common both before and after the Middle Ages. Medieval civilization produced great achievements in government, religion, and art.① Illiteracy in the Middle Ages ② Were the Dark Ages Really So Dark? ③ The Middle Ages: the Era of Poverty ④ Why Did Petrarch Love Greeks and Romans? ⑤ Comparison of the Dark Ages with the Ancient Times
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8 [46 48] 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
In addition to answering the phone, I sorted mail, made coffee, and made sure the water cooler was full. I was always punctual and polite. I thought of myself as the office’s goodwill ambassador. Still, I was homesick and was always sending letters and cards to family back in Kentucky. Since I couldn’t drive to the post office, I took stamps from our mailroom and left the correct change in an envelope. It never occurred to me not to pay for the stamps.
(B)
When I was 22 years old, I lived in a strange city with two babies to support, no husband, no money and no job skills. Since I didn’t own a car, I had to find work within walking distance of home. I landed a minimum wage job as a receptionist for the booking agent of the musical group The 5th Dimension. I was ecstatic. My first job!
(C)
But my honesty struck some as odd―so odd that after a few weeks I was called in to see the manager. As I stood nervously before him, he said, “We’re promoting you to secretary.” My first job taught me a lot about myself. Even though I was scared, I approached the work as an adventure and learned that I was smarter and stronger than I had thought. It’s amazing what you can accomplish when placed in a challenging situation. As my daddy used to say, “ ”
47.
(A), (B), (C)를 하나의 글로 구성할 때, 가장 적절한 순서는? ① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B) ③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A) ⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)48.
위 글의 필자에 대한 설명으로 올바른 것은? ① 자가용으로 출퇴근했다. ② 항상 시간을 잘 지켰다. ③ 대사관 근무를 지원했었다. ④ 가족과 친지들을 자주 방문했다. ⑤ 뮤지컬 그룹의 멤버로 활동했다.49.
위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① Be kind to old people.② Write thank you-notes promptly. ③ Avoid tension and fatigue. Relax! Relax! ④ Be the task great or small, do your best. ⑤ Never take an action when you are angry.
[49～50] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
I happened to drop a tray of rings while arranging the display stand. Six magnificent diamond rings went rolling across the floor. In haste I collected five rings. I couldn’t find the sixth. I ran around the counter and looked down. It wasn’t there. I saw a tall man moving toward the door of the shop a few yards away. In a flash I was sure that he had the ring; he had been standing at the only spot to which it could have rolled. I reached him as his hand touched the door handle.
“Excuse me, please,” I said. He turned, and I prayed for some way to save the future. “What do you want?” he said. I felt instinctively he hadn’t come into the store intending to steal. He just looked like a jobless person who wanted to get a feeling of better times. “What do you want?” he repeated. Mother had always told me most people were basically kind. I didn’t think this man would want to hurt me.
“This is my first job,” I said. “Jobs are scarce now, aren’t they?” He searched my face intently, then smiled a very gentle smile. “Yes,” he said. “But I’m sure you’ll do very well in yours. May I wish you luck?” He put his hand out and grabbed my hand tightly. “Good luck to you,” I whispered as he opened the door and vanished in the fog. Then I turned and put the sixth diamond ring back into place.
