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11- 수능[서술형] 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A) 에 들어갈 말을 <조건>을 충족하여 영어로 쓰시오. [11-수1 능ANALYSIS]
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. However, that is exactly the opposite of what happened. Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly inferior drivers. They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. In other words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce accident.
→ In an experiment about introduction of ABS, despite the expectation of safer driving, the result showed that (A)
________________________________.
<조건>
- 다음 제시된 단어만을 활용하여 쓸 것 (형태변화 가능, 단 어추가 불가능)
→ ABS / and / accident / the drivers / fast / change / make / more / rate / reckless / their / without
[서술형] 다음 글에서 어색한 부분을 2개 골라 흐름에 맞게 바꿔 쓰시오. [11-수능ANALYSIS]2
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. The rest of the fleet was left ① equipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. ② In addition, that is exactly the opposite of what happened. Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly ③ inferior drivers. They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. ④ In other
words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce
accident; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to ⑤ enable them to drive faster and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
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[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [11-수능3 ANALYSIS]
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. However, that is exactly the opposite of what happened. Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly inferior drivers. They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. In other words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce accident; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to enable them to drive faster and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
(1) 다음 영영사전 뜻풀이에 해당하는 단어를 쓰시오. (단, 본문에 있는 단어를 사용하되, 어형을 변형하여 한 단어로 쓰시오.)
_________ consists of the things which are used for a particular purpose, for example a hobby or job.
(2) 위 글의 내용을 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 말을
본문에서 그대로 찾아 각각 한 단어로 쓰시오.
In the experiment, (A)________ driving was expected by introducing (B)________ brakes. However, the result was (C)________. ABS did not contribute to (D)________ accident rate, making drivers inferior.
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[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [11-수능4 ANALYSIS]
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking and helps prevent the car accidents. The rest of the fleet was left
unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to (A)________ safer driving. However, that is exactly the opposite of what happened. Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly (B)________ drivers. They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. In other words, (C)_______________; instead, the additional element of safety caused the drivers to drive faster and more recklessly.
(1) <조건>의 내용을 포함하여 글의 흐름에 맞도록 (A), (B)를 채우시오. <조건> 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 골라 각각 한 단어로 쓸 것 필요시 어형변형 가능 (2) <조건>의 내용을 포함하여 글의 흐름에 맞도록 (C)를 채우시오. <보기>
be / to / the ABS systems / accidents / reduce / use / not
<조건>
<보기>에 주어진 단어를 모두 한 번씩 활용할 것 필요시 어형변형 가능
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(A), (B), (C)에 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? 5 [11-수능ANALYSIS]
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. However, that is exactly the
(A) [same / opposite] of what happened. Giving
some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly
(B) [inferior / superior] drivers. They drove faster.
They made sharper turns. They braked harder. In other words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce accident; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to enable them to drive (C) [faster / slower] and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
① same / inferior / faster ② same / inferior / slower ③ opposite / inferior / faster ④ opposite / superior / faster ⑤ same / superior / slower
다음 글에서 추론할 수 있는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? 6
[11-수능ANALYSIS]
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. However, that is exactly the opposite of what happened. Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly inferior drivers. They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. In other words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce accident; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to enable them to drive faster and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
① If the perceived risk goes down, people will engage in riskier behaviour.
② Advanced braking technology remarkably reduces the number of accidents.
③ ABS appears to be highly effective in preventing fatal motor vehicle crashes.
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다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [11-수능7
ANALYSIS]
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. However, that is exactly the opposite of what happened. Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly inferior drivers. They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. In other words, the ABS systems _____________________; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to enable them to drive faster and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
① made people aware of their reckless driving ② didn’t improve public transportation systems ③ didn’t contribute to decreasing traffic accident rate
④ played a crucial role in innovating automobile designs
⑤ were used to make marked improvement in driving skills
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [11-수능8
ANALYSIS]
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. ① The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. ② You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving, but that is exactly the opposite of what happened. ③ Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly inferior drivers who drove faster, made sharper turns, and braked harder. ④ Most new cars come equipped with ABS and current research shows that cars equipped with ABS are far less likely to be involved in multi-car accidents, because they still have access to steering capabilities. ⑤ In other words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce accident; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to enable them to drive faster and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
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다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A) 와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [11-수능9 ANALYSIS]
Under certain circumstances, changes that appear to make a system or an organization safer in fact don’t. It is because of the way human beings handle risk. Consider, for example, the results of a famous experiment conducted several years ago in Germany. Part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. However, that is exactly the opposite of what happened. Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly inferior drivers. They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. In other words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce accident; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to enable them to drive faster and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
→ People tend to (A)________ the safety
measures by taking (B)________ rather than save them for the “safety environment.”
① consume / greater risks ② look for / on broader roles ③ produce / what is given ④ evaluate / complete control ⑤ search for / appropriate action
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[서술형 6] 다음 글의 내용을 도표로 정리하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)~(D)에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾거나 활용(품사변화 및
반의어 사용 가능)하여 각각 한 단어로 쓰시오. [11-수능10
ANALYSIS]
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. However, that is exactly the opposite of what happened. Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly inferior drivers. They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. In other words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce accident; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to enable them to drive faster and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들 어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [11-수능ANALYSIS]11
Under certain circumstances, changes that appear to make a system or an organization safer in fact don’t. It is because of the way human beings handle risk. Consider, for example, the results of a famous experiment conducted several years ago in Germany. Part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. However, that is exactly the opposite of what happened. Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly inferior drivers. They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. In other words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce accident; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to enable them to drive faster and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
→ People tend to (A)________ the safety
measures by taking (B)________ rather than save them for the “safety environment.”
① consume / greater risks ② look for / on broader roles Experiment
Topic
The (A)_______ of ABS on safer driving
Expectation The (B)_______ brakes would help safer driving.
(C)________ Result
The drivers used ABS not to contribute to safer driving but to drive (D)________.
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글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳은? [11-수능ANALYSIS]12
However, that is exactly the opposite of what happened.
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. (①) The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. (②) You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. (③) Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly inferior drivers. (④) They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. (⑤) In other words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce accident; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to enable them to drive faster and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [11-수능13
ANALYSIS]
In an experiment in Germany, part of a fleet of taxicabs in Munich was equipped with antilock brake systems (ABS), a technological innovation that vastly improves braking. The rest of the fleet was left unequipped, and the two groups were placed under careful and secret observation for three years. You would expect the better brakes to make for safer driving. However, that is exactly the opposite of what happened. Giving some drivers ABS made no difference at all in their accident rate; in fact, it turned them into markedly inferior drivers. They drove faster. They made sharper turns. They braked harder. In other words, the ABS systems were not used to reduce accident; instead, the drivers used the additional element of safety to enable them to drive faster and more recklessly without increasing their risk of getting into an accident.
→ Equipping the (A)________ braking systems did not actually help (B)________ driver’s safety.
① enhanced / endanger ② advanced / improve ③ reduced / lead to
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정답ABS made the drivers faster and more reckless without changing their accident rate. 1
① equipped → unequipped / ② In addition → However 2
(1) equipment / (2) (A) safer, (B) antilock, (C) opposite, (D) reducing 3
(1) (A) help, (B) reckless / (2) the ABS systems were not used to reduce accidents 4 ③ 5 ① 6 ③ 7 ④ 8 ① 9
(A) influence / (B) better / (C) opposite / (D) recklessly 10 ① 11 ③ 12 ② 13
