Urban regeneration implementation strategy

☐ Customized urban regeneration strategies

￭ Growing city/community

Balanced distribution of urban development demand in growing city can contribute the harmonious growth of urbanized areas and non-urbanized areas, and raise the city's future competitiveness.

Balanced growth strategy can be realized with regeneration project in the old city and new development in suburban greenfield. Local governments can induce the investment of private sector through deregulation. But the regeneration needs a density regulation to minimize the side effects such as traffic congestion over the excessive development.

￭ Stagnant city/community

Limited development demand should be distributed evenly both urbanized area and non-urbanized area. But the priority in development should be given the urbanized area to enhance the land use efficiency of decaying area. Community stakeholders in regeneration promotion district should try to minimize the number of demolition building and maximize the number of retention facilities.

Gradual and cyclical development process are also important factor to facilitate the resettlement of original residents and retailers.

￭ Declining city/community

First of all, it is important to admit frankly that the development demand in declining city will be very limited in the future. Community should increase the efficiency and feasibility of development promotion districts by choosing strategic areas, concentrating on public finance and performing sustainable model projects. Community strive to improve the quality of the life by installing or improvement of resident-oriented infrastructures such as footpath, bike lane and pocket park rather than large-scale projects.

☐ Formation of collaborative partnerships

Collaborative partnerships of stakeholders including government officials, residents, developers and experts should be formed and their active participation is important issue. Legal support system is also necessary to participate in the stakeholders from the early stage of planning to resolve the conflict in advance. Active program management make key role in problem recognition, setting of goal and principles, citizen participation method and consensus building on construction guidelines.

☐ Link the district boundary with community's spatial scope

Spatial scope of regeneration promotion districts should be set to match the spatial boundaries of community that residents generally could recognize. By executing community-oriented urban

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regeneration plan, the regeneration project can fortify the solidarity for the community as well.

☐ Respect to existing tangible and intangible assets

The old city has created a complex intangible and tangible ecological network over time, so it should be respected. We should investigate the community leadership, situation of public and private organizations, values and preferences of residents in promotion districts. These assets should be respected and actively used in regeneration program. After regeneration project, we also think how to maintain the districts.

☐ Customized urban regeneration strategy

￭ Consolidated 'Job-Housing Balance'

Urban regeneration project should contribute to the improvements of physical environments as well as nonphysical conditions. The comprehensive environmental improvements projects contains programs like housing remodeling, economic growth, improvements of community social environment and quality job creation.

￭ Understanding and utilization of urban ecological structures

The regeneration policy and strategy are promised on the understanding of various social classes, income level and economic structure in community. It also should recognize and utilize the specific historic, cultural and environmental assets. First of all, the benefits of development should be allocated to residents and retailers in regeneration promotion districts and their surrounding areas.

￭ Integrative management and operation of projects

Implementation of sporadic project by different government departments in a same district can cause inefficient financial waste. Management and operation by integrative single entity can increase the consistency and persistence within district.

☐ Integration and enlargement of public finances

Consistency, connectivity and syntheses in regeneration policy can be enhanced by closely linking or integrating individual regeneration budgets in central or local government's departments.

Integrated public finance supporting system can induce a synergy effect in project implementation.

We can easily anticipate that the importance of urban regeneration in urban growth management and urban development policy will increase continuously in Korea. Priority in budget allocations for sustainable urban management should be given to old downtown and residential areas in the near future. Urban regeneration policy could be successful under the premise that continual public interest and enlargement of public finances.

113 The government

department Project names

Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (10)

① Creating a livable city ② Residential environment improvement project ③ Redevelopment and reconstruction project ④ Promotion renewal project ⑤ Urban development project ⑥ Renewal of the old industrial ⑦

Environmentally friendly river improvement project⑧ Congested road in metropolitan improvement project⑨ Road safely improvement project ⑩ Distribution complex access road support

Ministry of Public

Administration and Security

(11)

① Small town development project ② Information village industry

③ Creating a livable city and community ④ Empty house improvement project

⑤ Creating safety city ⑥ Creating beautiful public lavatory

⑦ Building a eco-friendly bike roads ⑧ Creating business-friendly local environment ⑨ Non-profit organization support project

⑩ School zone improvement project ⑪ Creating welfare village by residents project

Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (10)

① Comprehensive rural village development project ② farming and fishing new-town project③ Rural living environment improvement project ④ Building mountain eco-village project⑤ Creating urban forest management ⑥ Creating forest ecology ⑦ Stream management

⑧ Installation of digital room(Sa-rang) support ⑨ Creating rural village

⑩ Creating traditional green village Ministry of

Education, Science and Technology (5)

① Regional human resource development project

② Educational welfare investment priority areas support project

③ School and society relate to culture & Arts education project

④ Creating lifelong learning city project ⑤ Induce the formation of school communication through after school

Ministry of

Culture, Sports and Tourism

(19)

① Cultural space planning in every place, consulting support project ② Pilot project for traditional market boosting through cultural ③ Creating

culture-friendly space ④ Public arts project

⑤ Building a regional video media center ⑥ Local culture industry research institute support ⑦ Utilization of local college and region culture consulting support ⑧ Creating traditional culture infrastructures

⑨ Performing arts event support ⑩ Building a culture-art Center complex ⑪ Constructing public cultural facility project ⑫ Constructing public museum and art gallery ⑬ Constructing public library ⑭ Local sports facilities support

⑮ Expanding art infrastructure project ⑯ Creating cultural historic village ⑰ Local sports facilities support ⑱ Expanding public sports facilities in village

⑲ Public sport facility expanding region innovation centers Ministry of

Knowledge

① Design denter project ② Technopark Project ③ Regional innovation center project ④ Constructing new renewable energy center

Government departments and their project names

【Appendix】

KRIHS-UCL joint Seminar ▪ 114 Economy (4)

Small & Medium Business

Administration(4)

① Modernization of traditional market facility ② Organizing traditional market project③ Building small-medium size distribution center

④ Venture firm promotion district support Ministry of

Environment (6)

① Creating eco-city ② River restoration project ③ Nature river purification project ④ Creating waterfront renovation using sewage treatment plant ⑤ Environment-friendly bicycle village⑥ Environment -friendly playground improvement project

Ministry of Health

& Welfare (7)

① Farming and fishing village medical treatment service improvement ② Local medical treatment project③ Youth facility project

④ Youth facility project ⑤ Youth study-room support project

⑥ Dream start project ⑦ Child community center Ministry of

Employment and Labor(2)

① Customized employment policy ② Social enterprise promotion policy

Ministry of Gender Equality &

Family(2)

① Employed woman support project ② Customized vocational education project

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