E. Effective coordination of humanitarian assistance efforts
76. Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the
economic assistance
At its forty-eighth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled
“Restructuring and revitalization of the United Nations in the economic, social and related fields”, decided that the following questions were to be considered in the plenary of the Assembly as sub-items of an item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance”: (a) strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations; (b) special eco nomic assistance to individual countries or regions; (c) strengthening of international cooperation and coordination of efforts to study, mitigate and minimize the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster; and (d) international cooperation to mitigate the environmental consequences on Kuwait and other countries in the region resulting from the situation between Iraq and Kuwait (resolution 48/162, annex II, sect. F). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its forty-ninth session (resolutions 52/167, 53/87, 54/192, 54/233, 55/175, 56/217, 57/155, 58/122, 59/211, 59/279, 60/13, 60/15, 60/123, 61/133, 62/95, 63/138, 64/294, 65/132, 66/117, 66/120, 67/84, 67/85, 68/101, 69/133, 69/134, 70/104, 70/105 and 71/129 and decision 61/543).
At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that the sub-item entitled “Strengthening
of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance: Special economic assistance to individual countries or regions” would be allocated for annual consideration in the Second Committee (resolution 58/316). This was modified at its sixty-first session, at which the Assembly, under the item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations”, decided that the sub-items of its agenda related to the strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations considered by the Second Committee would be reallocated to its plenary as of its sixty-second session (resolution 61/134).
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with its four sub-items, during which statements were made by the President of the Assembly and 27 delegations (see A/75/PV.42 and 43).
No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 73) Report of the Secretary-General A/75/246
Plenary meetings A/75/PV.42 and 43 (jointly with sub-items (a) to (d))
(a) Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations
The item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian emergency assistance of the United Nations” was included in the agenda of the forty-sixth session of the Assembly at the request of the Netherlands on behalf of the States members of the European Community (A/46/194). At that session, the Assembly adopted guiding principles and a framework for strengthening the coordination of humanitarian emergency assistance of the United Nations system, in which an annual report of the Secretary-General was requested on the coordination of humanitarian emergency assistance, including information on the central emergency revolving fund, to be submitted to the Assembly through the Economic and Social Council (resolution 46/182). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-seventh and forty-eighth sessions (resolutions 47/168 and 48/57). Pursuant to resolution 48/162 (annex II, sect. F), the title of the sub-item was changed to “Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations”. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its forty-ninth session (resolutions 49/139 A and B, 50/57, 51/194, 52/168, 53/88, 54/30, 54/95, 55/163, 55/164, 56/99, 56/103, 56/107, 57/150, 57/152, 57/153, 58/25, 58/114, 59/137, 59/141, 59/212, 60/124, 60/125, 60/225, 61/131, 61/132, 61/134, 62/91, 62/92, 62/94, 63/137, 63/139, 63/141, 64/74 to 64/77, 64/250, 64/251, 65/133, 65/135, 65/136, 65/264, 65/307, 66/9, 66/119, 66/227, 67/87, 67/231, 68/102, 68/103, 69/135, 69/243, 70/106, 70/107, 71/127, 71/128, 72/131 to 72/133, 73/136 to 73/139, 74/115, 74/116, 74/118, 75/124, 75/125, 75/127 and 75/275).
At its seventy-third session, the Assembly invited the Secretary-General, on the basis of the work experience acquired by the White Helmets in the international field, as recognized in various resolutions of the Assembly, and in view of the success of coordinated actions carried out with, inter alia, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, the World Health Organization, the Pan American Health Organization, the World Food Programme, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Volunteers, to suggest measures to enhance the collaboration of the White Helmets initiative with the United Nations
system and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session in a separate section of the annual report on the strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations (resolution 73/138).
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to improve the international response to natural disasters and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session and to include in his report recommendations on how to ensure that humanitarian assistance is provided in ways that are supportive of the transition from relief to development (resolution 75/124).
At the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a comprehensive and updated report on the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel and on the implementation of the resolution, including an assessment of the impact of safety and security risks on such personnel, and the development, implementation and outcomes of policies, strategies and initiatives of the United Nations system in the field of safety and security (resolution 75/125).
Also at the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to address further the insufficient diversity in geographical representation and gender balance in the composition of the humanitarian staff of the Secretariat and other United Nations humanitarian agencies, in particular regarding professional and high -level staff, and to report on concrete measures taken in that regard in his annual report; to report on actions taken to enable the United Nations to continue to strengthen its ability to recruit and deploy staff quickly, effectively and flexibly, to procure emergency relief materials and services rapidly, cost-effectively and locally, where applicable, and to quickly disburse funds in order to support Governments and United Nations country teams in the coordination of international humanitarian assistance; and to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session, through the Economic and Social Council at its 2021 session, on progress made in strengthening the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations, and to submit a report to it on the detailed use of the Central Emergency Response Fund (resolution 75/127).
Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolutions 46/182, 73/138, 75/124, 75/125 and 75/127).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 73 (a))
Reports of the Secretary-General A/75/75-E/2020/48, A/75/238 and A/75/317
Draft resolutions A/75/L.11, A/75/L.11/Add.1,
A/75/L.42, A/75/L.42/Add.1,
A/75/L.44, A/75/L.44/Add.1, A/75/L.80 and A/75/L.80/Add.1
Plenary meetings A/75/PV.42 and 43 (jointly with item 73 and sub-items (b), (c) and (d)) and 62
Resolutions 75/124, 75/125, 75/127 and 75/275
(b) Assistance to the Palestinian people
At its fiftieth session, the Assembly, under the sub-item entitled “Special economic assistance to individual countries or regions”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-first session, under the item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance”, the sub-item entitled “Assistance to the
Palestinian people” (resolution 50/58 H). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-first session (resolutions 51/150, 52/170, 53/89, 54/116, 55/173, 56/111, 57/147, 58/113, 59/56, 60/126, 61/135, 62/93, 63/140, 64/125, 65/134, 66/118, 67/86, 68/100, 69/242, 70/108, 71/126, 72/134, 73/256, 74/117 and 75/126 and decision 53/424).
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to it at its seventy-sixth session, through the Economic and Social Council, on the implementation of the resolution, containing an assessment of the assistance actually received by the Palestinian people and an assessment of the needs st ill unmet and specific proposals for responding effectively to them (resolution 75/126).
Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/126).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 73 (b)) Report of the Secretary-General A/75/84-E/2020/61
Draft resolution A/75/L.43 and A/75/L.43/Add.1
Plenary meetings A/75/PV.42 and 43 (jointly with item 73 and sub-items (a), (c) and (d))
Resolution 75/126
(c) Special economic assistance to individual countries or regions
At its forty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Restructuring and revitalization of the United Nations in the economic, social and related fields”, decided to consider the sub-item entitled “Special economic assistance to individual countries or regions” under the item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance” (resolution 48/162, annex II, sect. F). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-ninth to sixty-third sessions and has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-fifth session (resolutions 49/21 A to P, 50/58 A to L, 50/244, 51/30 A to J, 52/169 A to M, 53/1 A to O, 54/96 A to M, 55/44, 55/45, 55/165 to 55/172, 55/176, 55/240, 55/241, 56/10, 56/11, 56/100, 56/101, 56/104 to 56/106, 56/108, 56/110, 56/112, 57/101 to 57/105, 57/146, 57/148, 57/149, 57/151, 57/154, 58/24, 58/26, 58/115 to 58/117, 58/120, 58/121, 58/123, 59/214 to 59/219, 60/216 to 60/220, 61/217 to 61/219, 63/20, 63/136, 63/279, 69/280 and 71/161 A and B and decisions 51/431, 51/451 and 53/415).
No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 73 (c))
Plenary meetings A/75/PV.42 and 43 (jointly with item 73 and sub-items (a), (b) and (d))