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◈ Participant Requirements

문서에서 난이도 (페이지 21-32)

Hikers are required to wear comfortable hiking shoes or boots and bring their own lunch.

◈ Registration

Register in advance at the Carolyn Owens Community Center.

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[2017 년/9월/고1/전국/30번/유형:지칭/난이도:B]

밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

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*anthropologist: 인류학자 About fifty years ago, a Pygmy named Kenge took ①his first trip out of the forests of Africa and onto the open plains with an anthropologist. Buffalo appeared in the distance, and the Pygmy watched them curiously. Finally, ②he turned to the anthropologist and asked what kind of insects they were. “When I told Kenge that the insects were buffalo,

③he roared with laughter and told me not to tell such stupid lies.” The anthropologist wasn’t stupid, and ④he hadn’t lied. Rather, because Kenge had lived his entire life in a dense jungle that offered no views of the horizon, ⑤he had failed to learn what most of us take for granted, namely, that things look different when they are far away.

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[2017 년/9월/고1/전국/32번/유형:빈칸/난이도:B]

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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① your moral duty ② a strict deadline

③ your own values ④ parental guidance

⑤ job market trends

It’s hard enough to stick with goals you want to accomplish, but sometimes we make goals we’re not even thrilled about in the first place. We set resolutions based on what we’re supposed to do, or what others think we’re supposed to do, rather than what really matters to us. This makes it nearly impossible to stick to the goal. For example, reading more is a good habit, but if you’re only doing it because you feel like that’s what you’re supposed to do, not because you actually want to learn more, you’re going to have a hard time reaching the goal. Instead, make goals based on _________________. Now, this isn’t to say you should read less. The idea is to first consider what matters to you, then figure out what you need to do to get there. [3점]

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[2017 년/9월/고1/전국/33번/유형:빈칸/난이도:B]

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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*baggage claim (area): 수하물 찾는 곳

① having them wait in line

② making them walk longer

③ producing more advertisements

Houston Airport executives faced plenty of complaints regarding baggage claim time, so they increased the number of baggage handlers. Although it reduced the average wait time to eight minutes, complaints didn’t stop. It took about a minute to get from the arrival gate to baggage claim, so the passengers spent seven more minutes waiting for their bags. The solution was to move the arrival gates away from the baggage claim so it took passengers about seven minutes to walk there. It resulted in complaints reducing to almost zero. Research shows occupied time feels shorter than unoccupied time. People usually exaggerate about the time they waited, and what they find most bothersome is time spent unoccupied. Thus, occupying the passengers’ time by ______________ gave them the idea they didn’t have to wait as long. [3점]

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[2017 년/9월/고1/전국/35번/유형:순서/난이도:B]

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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Use a plastic pen and rub it on your hair about ten times and then hold the pen close to small pieces of tissue paper or chalk dust.

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)

③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)

(A)During a thunderstorm, clouds may become charged as they rub against each other.

The lightning that we often see during a storm is caused by a large flow of electrical charges between charged clouds and the earth.

(B)This kind of electricity is produced by friction, and the pen becomes electrically charged. Static electricity is also found in the atmosphere.

(C)You will find that the bits of paper or chalk dust cling to the pen. What you have done there is to create a form of electricity called static electricity.

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[2017 년/9월/고1/전국/39번/유형:흐름/난이도:B]

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

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Studying history can make you more knowledgeable or interesting to talk to or can lead to all sorts of brilliant vocations, explorations, and careers. ①But even more importantly, studying history helps us ask and answer humanity’s Big Questions. ②If you want to know why something is happening in the present, you might ask a sociologist or an economist. ③But if you want to know deep background, you ask historians. ④A career as a historian is a rare job, which is probably why you have never met one. ⑤That’s because they are the people who know and understand the past and can explain its complex interrelationships with the present.

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[2017 년/9월/고1/전국/40번/유형:요약문/난이도:B]

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

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According to the study, a task is perceived as less (A)_________ when standing next to a (B)________ friend.

Social psychologists at the University of Virginia asked college students to stand at the base of a hill while carrying a weighted backpack and estimate the steepness of the hill.

Some participants stood next to close friends whom they had known a long time, some stood next to friends they had not known for long, some stood next to strangers, and the others stood alone during the exercise. The participants who stood with close friends gave significantly lower estimates of the steepness of the hill than those who stood alone, next to strangers, or next to newly formed friends. Furthermore, the longer the close friends had known each other, the less steep the hill appeared to the participants involved in the study.

(A) (B)

① difficult …… close

② valuable …… new

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[2017 년/11월/고1/전국/21번/유형:주제/난이도:B]

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

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①emotional intelligence enhanced by appreciating Cubist artworks

②inner pleasure driven by viewing the world from different angles

③abstract style formed by balancing reality with fantasy

④artists’ guild organized by cooperating with cultural institutions

⑤great challenges experienced by musicians in the modern world

Sometimes, we are fascinated when our assumptions are turned inside out and around.

The artist Pablo Picasso, for example, used Cubism as a way to help us see the world differently. In his famous work Three Musicians, he used abstract forms to shape the players in such an unexpected way that when you first see this artwork, you assume that nothing makes sense. Yet when you look at the painting a second time, the figures come together. Picasso’s work challenges your assumptions about how space and objects are used. His artwork helps you see the world differently and reminds you there are

alternative ways of using shape, objects, and colors. The reward for this is the intrinsic pleasure you get by looking at this work.

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[2017 년/11월/고1/전국/30번/유형:지칭/난이도:B]

밑줄 친 she[her]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

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When Angela was young, she was always disappointed about her performance despite her efforts. Whenever she felt down, her mom encouraged her by saying that working hard and never giving up is more important. With her mother’s encouragement, ①she remained positive and tried to do her best. Many years later, Angela was awarded a New Directions Fellowship, given to most promising young researchers. The award was for

②her research on the importance of passion and persistence. She wanted to share ③her achievement with her mom and expressher gratitude. Angela read her research paper to her mom. Her mom was over 80, and ④she read a bit slower ensuring her mom

understood clearly. Still, ⑤she seemed to be listening intently, and when Angela was done, she nodded and then smiled. “It turns out you were right, mom.” Angela said.

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[2017 년/11월/고1/전국/32번/유형:빈칸/난이도:B]

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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① the foundation for social reform

② the feedback for pop culture

③ the feeling of a community

Music connects people to one another not only through a shared interest or hobby, but also through emotional connections to particular songs, communities, and artists. The significance of others in the search for the self is meaningful; as Agger, a sociology professor, states, “identities are largely social products, formed in relation to others and how we think they view us.” And Frith, a socio-musicologist, argues that popular music has such connections. For music fans, the genres, artists, and songs in which people find meaning, thus, function as potential “places” through which one’s identity can be positioned in relation to others: they act as chains that hold at least parts of one’s identity in place. The connections made through shared musical passions provide a sense of safety and security in the notion that there are groups of similar people who can provide ____________. [3점]

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[2017 년/11월/고1/전국/35번/유형:흐름/난이도:B]

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

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In countries such as Sweden, the Netherlands, and Kazakhstan, the media are owned by the public but operated by the government. Under this system of ownership, revenue covering the operating costs of newspapers, television stations, and radio stations is generated through public taxes. ①Because of this system of public financing, regulations and policies in many of these countries are designed to guarantee a diversity of sources of information. ②For example, Swedish law requires that at least two newspapers be published in every town. ③One newspaper is generally liberal, and the second is

conservative. ④Typically, the Swedish prefer watching television to reading newspapers.

⑤In cases in which one of the papers is unprofitable, Swedish law requires that the town taxes and donations from the city go to support the struggling paper.

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[2017 년/11월/고1/전국/36번/유형:순서/난이도:B]

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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문서에서 난이도 (페이지 21-32)

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