꾇댴댿꺋ꦟ됣 駲댿 ꁯ싋세饯饯 땳ꦇ땰듧 댧댣ꦋꁛ댿 ꁯ싋 세饯ꩣꁓ뚀됃싋ꁓ
셛쀧셣ꜛ뎓 세饯ꀃ 까까싇驏ꄳ ꥮ뒳ꜻ싋 세饯 ꦘꨄ듣ꁓ
ꠘ쇋 ꢧ쏃댿 ꁯ싋 骿뒐뒯 ꢧꨄ듣鸇 댣쒇 骿뒐ꜻ뷫 뚀됃싇뜯ꀃ 늹ꁓ
돧髜댣 떋댧댣 뀤ꉌ 듣ꗏ뒳 딇 늻 딇 饯ꛣ믏 꾇 듷ꁓ
(IIHFWLYH (QJOLVK WHDFKHU 6$ $ 1 ' 6'
'HDU &ROOHDJXHV
, DP DQ HOHPHQWDU\ VFKRRO WHDFKHU , ZRXOG OLNH WR LQYLWH \RX WR
SDUWLFLSDWH LQ D TXHVWLRQQDLUH VWXG\ VHDUFKLQJ IRU HIIHFWLYH
FODVVURRP WHDFKLQJ EHKDYLRUV DQG DWWLWXGH <RXU UHVSRQVHV WR WKH
TXHVWLRQQDLUH ZLOO UHPDLQ DQRQ\PRXV <RXU YROXQWDU\ SDUWLFLSDWLRQ
ZRXOG EH DSSUHFLDWHG
6LQFHUHO\
.LP 6XMD
>ꫯꗌ @ 4XHVWLRQQDLUH IRU (QJOLVK WHDFKHUV
េ 3OHDVH PDUN WKH IROORZLQJ TXHVWLRQV ᥏
6H[ 0DOH )HPDOH
$JH 7ZHQWLHV 7KLUWLHV )RUWLHV )LIWLHV
0DMRU 7HVRO /LQJXLVWLFV /LWHUDWXUH
(QJOLVK (GXFDWLRQ 2WKHUV
+RZ ORQJ KDYH \RX WDXJKW (QJOLVK LQ .RUHD" \HDUV
3DUW ᢠ ,QVWUXFWLRQ )RU HDFK RI WKH IROORZLQJ VWDWHPHQWV SOHDVH LQGLFDWH
KRZ LPSRUWDQW \RX FRQVLGHU WKH WHDFKHU EHKDYLRU GHVFULEHG IRU HIIHFWLYH
(QJOLVK WHDFKLQJ LQ D FODVVURRP VHWWLQJ 5HDG HDFK VWDWHPHQW DQG WKHQ
GHFLGH LI \RX
VWURQJO\ DJUHH DJUHH QHXUDO GLVDJUHH VWURQJO\ GLVDJUHH
FUHDWHV OHVVRQ SODQV WKDW HPSKDVL]H SDUWLFXODU JUDPPDWLFDO
DVSHFWV RI (QJOLVK
WHDFKHV QHZ FRPSOH[ ODQJXDJH VWUXFWXUHV RQO\ DIWHU OHVV
FRPSOH[ VWUXFWXUHV KDYH EHHQ LQWURGXFHG DQG SUDFWLFHG
XVHV LQIRUPDWLRQ JDS DFWLYLWLHV ZKHUH VWXGHQWV KDYH WR ILQG
RXW XQNQRZQ LQIRUPDWLRQ IURP D FODVVPDWH RU DQRWKHU
VRXUFH
XVHV VPDOO JURXSV WR KHOS OHDUQHUV H[SHULHQFH D JUHDWHU
GHJUHH RI LQYROYHPHQW DQG WR HQJDJH WKHP LQ JURXS
GLVFXVVLRQV LQGHSHQGHQW RI WKH WHDFKHU
(IIHFWLYH (QJOLVK WHDFKHU 6$ $ 1 ' 6'
JLYHV OHDUQHUV D WLPH OLPLW WR FRPSOHWH VPDOO JURXS
DFWLYLWLHV
EDVHV DW OHDVW VRPH SDUW RI VWXGHQWVឧ JUDGHV RQ WKHLU
DFWXDO XVH RI WKH (QJOLVK
EDVHV DW OHDVW VRPH SDUW RI VWXGHQWVឧ JUDGHV RQ FRPSOHWLRQ
RI DVVLJQHG JURXS WDVNV
XVHV UROH SOD\ VLWXDWLRQV IURP WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI LQVWUXFWLRQ
HQFRXUDJHV VWXGHQWV WR H[SUHVV DQG GLVFXVV WKHLU QHHGV
DQG SUHIHUHQFHV IRU (QJOLVK
DGMXVWV OHDUQLQJ DFWLYLWLHV WR PHHW WKH QHHGV RI (QJOLVK
VWXGHQWV ZLWK D YDULHW\ RI LQWHUHVWV
VKRZV SHUVRQDO LQYROYHPHQW LQ RU HQWKXVLDVP IRU (QJOLVK
DQG FXOWXUH
SHUPLWV OHDUQHUV WR VHOHFWV WKHLU RZQ WRSLFV IRU GLVFXVVLRQ
WUDLQV (QJOLVK VWXGHQWV WR XVH YDULRXV OHDUQLQJ
VWUDWHJLHV LH VHOIHYDOXDWLRQ UHSHWLWLRQ LPDJHU\ HWF
YDULHV OHDUQLQJ DFWLYLWLHV RI (QJOLVK LQVWUXFWLRQ GHSHQGLQJ
RQ OHDUQHUVឧ DJHV
XVHV DFWLYLWLHV DQG DVVLJQPHQWV WKDW GUDZ OHDUQHUVឧ
DWWHQWLRQ WR VSHFLILF JUDPPDWLFDO IHDWXUHV
XVHV DFWLYLWLHV ZKHUH OHDUQHUV QHHG WR XQGHUVWDQG D FHUWDLQ
JUDPPDWLFDO IHDWXUH WR XQGHUVWDQG WKH PHDQLQJ RI VSRNHQ
RU ZULWWHQ WH[W
VLPSOLILHV KLV RU KHU (QJOLVK RXWSXW VR VWXGHQWV FDQ
XQGHUVWDQG ZKDW LV EHLQJ VDLG
WKRURXJKO\ H[SODLQV QHZ JUDPPDU UXOHV EHIRUH DVNLQJ
VWXGHQWV WR SUDFWLFH WKHP
WHDFKHV JUDPPDU LQGXFWLYHO\ LH JLYHV H[DPSOHV EHIRUH
JUDPPDWLFDO UXOHV
WHDFKHV DSSURSULDWH KHVLWDWLRQ RU RWKHU GLVFRXUVH VWUDWHJLHV
WR KHOS OHDUQHUV JDLQ WLPH LQ FRQYHUVDWLRQDO H[FKDQJHV
H[SRVHV VWXGHQWV WR GLIIHUHQW GLDOHFWV RI (QJOLVK
UHTXLUHV VWXGHQWV WR SUDFWLFH XQIDPLOLDU JUDPPDWLFDO IRUPV
RU SDWWHUQV LQ VXEVWLWXWLRQ RU WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ H[HUFLVHV
(IIHFWLYH (QJOLVK WHDFKHU 6$ $ 1 ' 6'
XVHV UHFDVWV FRUUHFW UHIRUPXODWLRQV RI VWXGHQWVឧ VSHHFK DV
D SUHIHUUHG PHWKRG RI FRUUHFWLYH IHHGEDFN
LQWHUUXSWV VWXGHQWV WR FRUUHFW HUURUV LPPHGLDWHO\ DIWHU WKH\
RFFXU
XVHV LQGLUHFW FXHV RU KLQWV WR VLJQDO HUURUV WR WKH OHDUQHU VXFK DV DVNLQJ WKHP LI WKH\ DUH VXUH WKHLU UHVSRQVH LV
FRUUHFW RU XVLQJ IDFLDO H[SUHVVLRQV RU ERG\ ODQJXDJH
KDV VWXGHQWV DFW RXW FRPPDQGV RU HQJDJH LQ RWKHU
SK\VLFDO DFWLYLW\ JLYHQ E\ WKH WHDFKHU WR SUDFWLFH OLVWHQLQJ
FRPSUHKHQVLRQ LQ (QJOLVK
XVHV (QJOLVK DV WKH H[FOXVLYH PHDQV RI FODVVURRP
FRPPXQLFDWLRQ
SURYLGHV OHDUQHUV ZLWK FRQFUHWH WDVNV WR FRPSOHWH ZKLOH
UHDGLQJ RU OLVWHQLQJ WR WH[WV LQ (QJOLVK
WHDFKHV (QJOLVK VWXGHQWV WR XVH VWUDWHJLHV WR LPSURYH WKHLU
YRFDEXODU\ OHDUQLQJ H J PHPRU\ GHYLFHV RU FUHDWLQJ D
PHQWDO LPDJH RI WKH ZRUG
SUHVHQWV JUDPPDU UXOHV RQH DW D WLPH DQG KDV VWXGHQWV
SUDFWLFH H[DPSOHV RI HDFK UXOH EHIRUH JRLQJ RQ WR DQRWKHU
GHYRWHV FODVV WLPH WR JLYLQJ H[DPSOHV RI FXOWXUDO
GLIIHUHQFHV EHWZHHQ WDUJHW DQG QDWLYH ODQJXDJH XVH
WHDFKHV LGLRPDWLF H[SUHVVLRQV DQG ODQJXDJH URXWLQHV WR
KHOS OHDUQHUV VXFFHVVIXOO\ HQJDJH LQ FRQYHUVDWLRQV LQ
(QJOLVK
HQFRXUDJHV OHDUQHUV WR EHJLQ VSHDNLQJ LQ (QJOLVK RQO\
ZKHQ WKH\ IHHO WKDW WKH\ DUH UHDG\ WR
HQFRXUDJHV (QJOLVK OHDUQHUV WR VSHDN LQ (QJOLVK EHJLQQLQJ
WKH ILUVW GD\ RI FODVV
H[SODLQV ZK\ OHDUQHU UHVSRQVHV DUH LQDFFXUDWH ZKHQ
VWXGHQWV PDNH HUURUV
DOORZV VWXGHQWV WR ZULWH VXPPDULHV RU DQVZHU TXHVWLRQV RQ
UHDGLQJ RU OLVWHQLQJ SDVVDJHV XVLQJ (QJOLVK UDWKHU WKDQ
(QJOLVK
WHVWV JUDPPDWLFDO DFFXUDF\ LQ VSRNHQ ODQJXDJH SURGXFWLRQ
WHVWV JUDPPDWLFDO DFFXUDF\ LQ ZULWWHQ ODQJXDJH SURGXFWLRQ (IIHFWLYH (QJOLVK WHDFKHU 6$ $ 1 ' 6'
XQGHUVWDQGV WKH IXQGDPHQWDOV RI OLQJXLVWLF DQDO\VLV
SKRQRORJ\ PRUSKRORJ\ V\QWD[ DV WKH\ DSSO\ WR (QJOLVK
XVHV (QJOLVK FRPSHWHQWO\
SURYLGHV RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU VWXGHQWV WR UHLQIRUFH DQG
IXUWKHU WKHLU NQRZOHGJH RI RWKHU GLVFLSOLQHV WKURXJK
(QJOLVK
DVVLVWV VWXGHQWV LQ UHFRJQL]LQJ WKH GLVWLQFWLYH YLHZSRLQWV
WKDW DUH DYDLODEOH RQO\ WKURXJK (QJOLVK DQG LWV FXOWXUHV
SURYLGHV RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU VWXGHQWV WR GHPRQVWUDWH
XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH QDWXUH RI ODQJXDJH WKURXJK
FRPSDULVRQV RI (QJOLVK DQG WKHLU RZQ
SURYLGHV RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU VWXGHQWV WR XVH (QJOLVK ERWK
ZLWKLQ DQG EH\RQG WKH VFKRRO VHWWLQJ
WHDFKHV JUDPPDU GHGXFWLYHO\ LH JLYHV JUDPPDWLFDO UXOH
EHIRUH H[DPSOHV
LQWHJUDWHV FRPSXWHUDLGHG LQVWUXFWLRQ HJ
FRPSXWHUEDVHG H[HUFLVHV HPDLO WKH ,QWHUQHW &'520
HWF LQWR (QJOLVK WHDFKLQJ
IUHTXHQWO\ XVHV DXWKHQWLF PDWHULDOV DQG UHDOLD HJ PDSV
SLFWXUHV DUWLIDFWV LWHPV RI FORWKLQJ IRRGV WR LOOXVWUDWH
IHDWXUHV RI (QJOLVK DQG FXOWXUH
(QJOLVK WHDFKLQJ DQG OHDUQLQJ 6$ $ 1 ' 6'
$GXOW OHDUQHUV ZLOO UDUHO\ LI HYHU DFKLHYH QDWLYHOLNH
SURILFLHQF\ LQ (QJOLVK
$GXOWV OHDUQ (QJOLVK LQ D PDQQHU VLPLODU WR WKH ZD\ WKH\
OHDUQHG WKHLU ILUVW ODQJXDJH
(QJOLVK OHDUQHUV VKRXOG EH FRUUHFWHG ZKHQ WKH\ PDNH
JUDPPDWLFDO PLVWDNHV
3DUW ᢡ ,QVWUXFWLRQ )RU HDFK RI WKH IROORZLQJ VWDWHPHQWV UHJDUGLQJ (QJOLVK
WHDFKLQJ DQG OHDUQLQJ LQ D FODVVURRP VHWWLQJ SOHDVH LQGLFDWH WKH H[WHQW WR
ZKLFK \RX DJUHH ZLWK HDFK VWDWHPHQW
VWURQJO\ DJUHH DJUHH QHXUDO GLVDJUHH VWURQJO\ GLVDJUHH
/HDUQLQJ (QJOLVK ឪRQ WKH VWUHHWឫ LV JHQHUDOO\ PRUH HIIHFWLYH
WKDQ OHDUQLQJ LW LQ WKH FODVVURRP
(QJOLVK WHDFKLQJ DQG OHDUQLQJ 6$ $ 1 ' 6'
(QJOLVK LV OHDUQHG SUHGRPLQDQWO\ E\ LQWLPDWLQJ FRUUHFW
PRGHOV RI WKH ODQJXDJH
8VLQJ VPDOO JURXS LQVWUXFWLRQ LV OLNHO\ WR UHGXFH OHDUQHU
DQ[LHW\
$VSHFWV RI WKH (QJOLVK WKDW DUH WDXJKW DUH PRUH GLIILFXOW WR
XVH LQ QDWXUDO FRPPXQLFDWLRQ WKDQ DVSHFWV RI (QJOLVK WKDW
DUH OHDUQHG LQ QDWXUDO FRPPXQLFDWLRQ
,W LV HVVHQWLDO WR FRUUHFW DV PDQ\ HUURUV DV SRVVLEOH
/DQJXDJH FRPSUHKHQVLEOH WR WKH OHDUQHU EXW VOLJKWO\ DERYH
WKH GLIILFXOW\ OHYHO RI KLV RU KHU SURGXFWLYH DELOLW\ LV DOO
WKDW LV QHFHVVDU\ IRU (QJOLVK DFTXLVLWLRQ
2QH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW WKLQJV D (QJOLVK WHDFKHU FDQ GR
LV UHGXFH OHDUQHU DQ[LHW\
0RVW RI WKH PLVWDNHV OHDUQHUV PDNH DUH GXH WR GLIIHUHQFHV
EHWZHHQ (QJOLVK DQG WKHLU QDWLYH ODQJXDJH
8VLQJ VPDOO JURXS LQVWUXFWLRQ LV OLNHO\ WR HQKDQFH VWXGHQW
VHOIFRUUHFWLRQ ZKHQ VWXGHQWV KHDU FRUUHFW IRUPV RI
(QJOLVK IURP HDFK RWKHU
(QJOLVK OHDUQHUV VKRXOG EH JURXSHG LQWR JURXSV RI IDVW DQG
VORZ OHDUQHUV WR DFFHOHUDWH ODQJXDJH OHDUQLQJ
7RR PXFK LQWHUDFWLRQ ZLWK QDWLYH VSHDNHUV FDQ KLQGHU
EHJLQQLQJ (QJOLVK OHDUQHUV EHFDXVH QDWLYH VSHDNHUV
JHQHUDOO\ WDNH FRQWURO RI FRQYHUVDWLRQV
(QJOLVK OHDUQHUV VKRXOG LQWHUDFW ZLWK QDWLYH VSHDNHUV RI
(QJOLVK DV RIWHQ DV SRVVLEOH
(DFK SHUVRQ SRVVHVVHV FHUWDLQ VXEFRQVFLRXV NQRZOHGJH
DERXW ODQJXDJH WKDW DOORZV KLP RU KHU WR OHDUQ (QJOLVK WR
VRPH GHJUHH
(QJOLVK OHDUQHUV FDQ OHDUQ WR XVH (QJOLVK SURILFLHQWO\ E\
PHUH H[SRVXUH WR LW LH UHDGLQJ LQ RU OLVWHQLQJ WR WKH
ODQJXDJH
7KH KLJKHU D SHUVRQឧV ,4 WKH PRUH OLNHO\ KH RU VKH LV WR
OHDUQ (QJOLVK ZHOO
8VLQJ VPDOO JURXS LQVWUXFWLRQ LV OLNHO\ WR FDXVH VWXGHQWV WR
OHDUQ LQDFFXUDWH IRUPV RI (QJOLVK IURP HDFK RWKHU
(QJOLVK WHDFKLQJ DQG OHDUQLQJ 6$ $ 1 ' 6'
7KH OHDUQHU ZKR LGHQWLILHV ZLWK (QJOLVK JURXS PRUH
DFFXUDWHO\ OHDUQV (QJOLVK WKDQ WKH OHDUQHU ZKR OHDUQV WKH
ODQJXDJH IRU SHUVRQDO JDLQ LH PRQHWDU\
(QJOLVK OHDUQHUV DFTXLUH (QJOLVK VWUXFWXUHV LQ D SUHGLFWDEOH
RUGHU ZKHWKHU WKH ODQJXDJH LV OHDUQHG LQ D FODVVURRP RU
QRW
(QJOLVK OHDUQHUV GR QRW DOZD\V OHDUQ VWUXFWXUHV RI WKH
ODQJXDJH E\ PHDQV RI IRUPDO JUDPPDU LQVWUXFWLRQ
$FWLYLWLHV WKDW IRFXV RQ WKH H[FKDQJH RI PHDQLQJ EHWZHHQ
WZR VSHDNHUV DUH PRUH LPSRUWDQW WKDQ DFWLYLWLHV WKDW IRFXV
RQ WKH PDQLSXODWLRQ RI JUDPPDWLFDO IRUPV
$VSHFWV RI (QJOLVK WKDW DUH IRUPDOO\ OHDUQHG HQDEOH
OHDUQHUV WR HGLW WKHLU (QJOLVK VSHHFK IRU JUDPPDWLFDO
FRUUHFWQHVV
/HDUQHUV PXVW XQGHUVWDQG HYHU\ ZRUG RI DQ RUDO PHVVDJH
WR XQGHUVWDQG ZKDW LV EHLQJ VDLG LQ (QJOLVK
0DNLQJ WKH ILUVW RFFXUUHQFH RI D QHZ ZRUG PHPRUDEOH LV
PRUH LPSRUWDQW WKDQ SUDFWLFLQJ LW VHYHUDO WLPHV
,QVLVWHQFH RQ UDSLG VSHDNLQJ E\ WKH OHDUQHU LPSURYHV
(QJOLVK SHUIRUPDQFH
1DWLYH RU QHDUQDWLYH ODQJXDJH SURILFLHQF\ RI WKH WHDFKHU
LV PRUH LPSRUWDQW WKDQ KLV RU KHU WHDFKLQJ VNLOOV
7HVWV VKRXOG LPLWDWH UHDOOLIH ODQJXDJH XVH VLWXDWLRQV
ZKHQHYHU SRVVLEOH
7HVWLQJ VWXGHQWV RQ ZKDW KDV EHHQ WDXJKW LQ FODVV LV PRUH
LPSRUWDQW WKDQ WHVWLQJ WKHLU RYHUDOO ODQJXDJH GHYHORSPHQW
3RUWIROLR DVVHVVPHQW D FROOHFWLRQ RI VWXGHQWឧV ZRUN VXFK
DV RUDO DQG ZULWWHQ UHSRUWV FUHDWLYH SURMHFWV ZULWLQJV
HWF FDQ EH XVHG WR YDOLGO\ DQG UHOLDEO\ PHDVXUH VWXGHQW
DFKLHYHPHQW LQ (QJOLVK
7HDFKLQJ DERXW WKH WDUJHW FXOWXUH LV QRW DV LPSRUWDQW DV
WHDFKLQJ JUDPPDU DQG YRFDEXODU\
)DPLOLDULW\ ZLWK WKHRULHV RI VHFRQG ODQJXDJH DFTXLVLWLRQ
KHOSV (QJOLVK DFTXLVLWLRQ KHOSV (QJOLVK WHDFKHUV WHDFK
EHWWHU