Copyrightⓒ. Saebyeol Yu. All Rights Reserved.
TOEIC III
2020. 03.
KIM SE YEON
UNIT 1
품사와 문장 구조
문장에서 주어, 동사, 목적어, 보어 및 기타 수식어의 위치를 파악할 수 있다.
각 품사의 올바른 의미를 파악하여 문장을 해석 할 수 있다.
품사 및 문장 구조 파악을 통해 Part 5 문제를 풀 수 있다.
UNIT 1 품사와 문장 구조
1) 주어와 동사
명사 Many [investors / investments] have concerns about the recent decline in the stock markets.
주어 자리 : (대)명사와 명사구, to 부정사, 동명사, 명사절 접속사가 이끄는 명사절이 올 수 있다.
동명사 [ Correcting / correct ] errors in the reports is one of your main responsibility.
※ Investor : 투자자 Investment: 투자
명사절 I has not been determined [ whether / because ] our team will be hiring more staff.
※ Whether S+ V : 명사절 접속사/ ~ 인지 아닌지, ~ 하는 것
※ Because S +V : 부사절 접속사/ 문 두에 절대 올 수 없다!
UNIT 1 품사와 문장 구조
1) 주어와 동사
Appealing to women’s tastes [ is / being] considered an effective marketing strategy.
동사자리 : To 부정사, 분사, 동명사 등의 준동사를 쓸 수 없다.
[Complete / Completing] the online form if you are interested in the snow sculpture competition.
Once the subscription [begins / to begin], it will continue throughout the year.
※ Once S + V: 일단~ 한다면/ Throughout : ~ 내내
※ Appeal to~: ~에게 매력을 어필하다. Effective: 효율적인
1
Passengers arriving at Gate H / had to walk up /the stairs to the main terminal / because the ________ was temporarily out of order.(A) escalate (B) escalator (c) escalation (D) escalating
2
Civil engineer Lorenzo Raspallo ______________ as the guest speaker at the fifth annual Bridge Conservation Colloquium next month.(A) to confirm (B) to be confirmed (c) has been confirmed (D) having been confirmed
3
New software that should reduce employee training time _________(A) to develop (B) developing (c) is being developed (D) to be developed
UNIT 1 품사와 문장 구조
2) 목적어
명사 Improved working condition / can increase [productivity / productively]
동사의 목적어 자리: 동사 뒤에는 목적어, 보어, 수식어가 나올 수 있지만, 동사 뒤에 빈칸이 나오면 목적어 자리인지 아닌지 먼저 확인하는 것이 효율적이다.
To 부정사 The management team is planning [ to transfer / transfers ] the plant to South Africa.
※ Productivity : 생산성
명사절 The survey / indicates [ that / while ] the MCN Hotel provides the highest- quality service in our region.
UNIT 1 품사와 문장 구조
2) 목적어
명사 목적어 According to the supply contract, the payment should be made upon [ delivery / deliver ]
전치사는 전치사 뒤에 등장하는 명사와 결합하여 수식어 덩어리로 사용된다.
전치사의 목적어 자리에는(대)명사, 명사구, 동명사, 명사절이 온다.
※ According to ~: ~에 따르면 Payment: 지불 Upon + 명사: (명사) 하자 마자
동명사 목적어
We can improve customer service by[ reading / reads] many customer complaint letters.
※ By ~ing: ~ 하면서
※ Complaint : 불평, 불만/가산명사
※ Compliments : 칭찬/가산명사, 타동사
ETS 문제 맛보기
1
Mr. Yamamotto voiced his ______ for the hard work and dedication of the advertising department during its recent campaign.(A) appreciate (B) appreciating (c) appreciation (D) appreciated
2
Most government and commercial establishments will be closed on Monday in ________ of Independence Day(A) observe (B) observing (c) observance (D) observant
3
Mr. Song’s promotion to the position of division ______ was announced at the meeting’s staff meeting.(A) manage (B) manager (c) managed (D) manageable
※ In observance of ~ :~을 기념하여 Observant : a.관찰력 있는
3) 보어
형용사 Online shopping / has become / more [popular / popularly] around world.
주격 보어 자리: 주로 형용사나 명사가 온다.
형용사 보어= 주어에 대해 보충 명사 보어= 주어와 동격
명사 Rural areas with traditional houses / have become / tourist [attractions / attractive]
※형용사-주어에 대한 설명 보충
※Tourist attractions : 관광명소
※명사-주어와 동격
UNIT 1 품사와 문장 구조
3) 보어
목적어 보어: 동사에 따라 다양하므로 각 동사의 이끄는 문장의 구조를 기억하도록 한다.
목적격 보어를 원하는 동사 목적어 목적격 보어의 형태
make, keep
find/consider/deem the seminar helpful / 형용사
Informative / 형용사 ask / request/ invite
Encourage more people to attend / to부정사
to enjoy / to 부정사 make / have /Let
more people attend, enjoy / 동사원형
the computer fixed,repaired / 과거분사
Many nutritionist found the results [fascinating / fascinatingly]
ETS 문제 맛보기
1
The range of research studies presented on the first day of the conference was very __________ .(A) Impressed (B) impress (C)impressively (D) impressive
2
3
The Ashford Chamber of Commerce invites visitors __________ the restaurants, and theaters on the city’s waterfront.
(A) patronize (B) patronized (C)to patronize (D) be patronizing
Changes to financial markets have made investors even more __________ on quality advice and information.
(A) depends (B) dependent (C) to depend (D) dependency
UNIT 1 품사와 문장 구조
4) 수식어
수식어는 완전한 문장에 추가적 의미를 더하기 위해 쓰는 말, 따라서 생략해도 문장 구조에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 수식어 자리에는 부사, 전치사구, 접속사절이 올 수 있다.
부사 All test results / should be forwarded / [directly / directions] to the University from the testing agency.
전치사+명사
=전치사구 The construction project / was completed on time/ [despite / although] the inclement weather.
접속사+주어+동사
=접속사 절 [Before / prior to] we had an interview with qualified applicants, we read their resumes thoroughly.
※ Prior to + 전치사구
1
The keypad / should be pressed / ____________ to ensure that all the digits of the code are transmitted.(A) firmly (B) firmness (C) firm (D) firmest
2 3
Plans are under way ______ the extension of the SanPedro Valley Water pipeline.
(A) for (B) next (C) while (D) onto 전치사, ~를 위하여 형용사, ~옆에 접속사~ 하는 동안 전치사, ~위에
__________ money has been budgeted for the staff professional development program, the director is reluctant to proceed.
(A) In spite of (B) Therefore (C) Because of (D) Although
전치사구, ~에도 불구하고 접속부사,
전치사구, ~때문에 접속사, ~에도 불구하고
ETS 실전문제
ETS 실전문제
Questions 19-22 refer to the following advertisement
There is no better time to visit beautiful Nova Scotia, and Nova Scotia Tours can help! With over 25 years in business, we know how to plan “___19_____" tailoredto our clients' specifications.You and your family can enjoy everything fromour Gaelic fiddle music and Ukrainian heritage festivals tothe fresh, salty air and delicious seafood. For adventure seekers.
there are many activities ____20___ you busy.“___21____ Or, __22____you prefer, relax and dine at any of our world-class restaurants. But don't wait. Call today at 902-555-01661
★Key Words
* Tailored: (형) 맞춤의/ ex) a tailored pants: 맞춤 바지
* Specifications: 세부사항
ETS 실전문제
19
(A) garments (B) deliveries (C) conferences (D) vacations
의복 배달 회의 휴가, 방학
20
(A) to keep (B) keep (C) having kept (D) would keep(A) Book now to reserve your hotel
(B) Speak with our representatives Monday through Friday.
(C) Try whale watching, kayaking, or cycling (D) Choose from over hundreds of locations
21
(A) if S+V (B) Moreover 부사/ 더욱이
(C) despite 전치사/ ~에도 불구하고
22
Copyrightⓒ. Saebyeol Yu. All Rights Reserved.
