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_______ , 1972 , .
㋄㭊䂂
〝㉣㏨㈽㊷㌱
Kim, Taewoong
Imperial Japan tried to carry out the cultural policy strongly in the colonial Joseon to control the national movement of Korean and assimilate the Koreans to the Japanese. Namely, it attempted to research the Joseon culture to correspond to the purpose of ‘Cultural Rule’ after 1919, while to press or exclude the Joseon culture before this time.
The department of law-literature in Keijo Imperial University ( ) founded in 1926 showed this purpose of Imperial Japan. Therefore, the direction of Joseon study placed emphasis on the explaining of the mixed and dependent color of Joseon culture rather than of it’s original and independent one.
Imperial Japan transferred the Kyujanggak archives of education and management office ( ) to the Keijo Imperial University library from 1928 to 1930 in order to arrange and applicate them. Also it printed some Kyujanggak archives (for example, Joseon Dynasty Sillok) to promote the research activity of Japanese official scholars and displayed them to reduce the complaints of many Koreans about the difficulty of perusal.
But these efforts of Imperial Japan didn’t place emphasis on the clarifying the universality and individuality of Joseon culture but on the embossing it’s dependency to justify their colonial rule. Therefore, Korean scholars had to correct the management system of Kyujanggak archives in order to build the national culture after 1945.
Keywords: Assimilation ( ), Kyujanggak ( ), Keijo Imperial University ( ), ‘Cultural Rule’ , Movement for Korean Studies (Joseonhak-
Undong, )