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지중응력

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로드 중.... (전체 텍스트 보기)

전체 글

(1)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 1

Lecture 2

지중응력

(2)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 2

초기지중응력

토질역학 지중 응력 (initial stress)

v

h

Definition of K0

In terms of physical parameters

Based on theory of elasticity

(3)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 3

초기지중응력

암반역학 지중 응력 (geostatic stress) 초기지중응력의 요소

중력 (gravitational stress)

지질구조상의 응력 (tectonic stress) 잔류응력(residual stress) 등

(4)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 4

초기연직응력

암반역학 지중 응력

v

(5)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 5

초기수평응력

암반역학 지중 응력

h

Ko (coefficient of initial geostatic stress: 초기수평응력계수) Maximum initial horizontal stress

Minimum initial horizontal stress Average initial horizontal stress

(6)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 6

초기수평응력

암반역학 지중 응력

h based on fault movement

(7)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 7

초기수평응력

암반역학 지중 응력

h based on erosion

(8)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 8

초기수평응력

초기수평응력의 방향

(9)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 9

2D Stress & Mohr Circle

1

3

v

1

1

h

If v > h

v1

h 1

Sign Convention:

Normal Stress + Compression Shear Stress

+ Clock-wise

h

v

(10)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 10

State of Stress – Mohr Circle - Pole Method

  

kPa)

kPa)

계산 순서:

1.

2.

3.

(11)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 11

초기지중응력의 계측치

국외

(12)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 12

초기지중응력의 계측치

국내

(13)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 13

초기지중응력 시험법

Flat Jack Method

(14)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 14

초기지중응력 시험법

Kirsch Solution

(15)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 15

초기지중응력 시험법

수압파쇄법 (Hydraulic fracturing test)

지반조사 목적으로 굴착한 시추공에서 수행 장점

시공 전 지중응력 예측 가능

시추가 가능한 깊이까지 측정 가능

Direction of crack?

Type of failure?

(16)

MME_326 암반공학 © Park 16

초기지중응력 시험법

응력해방법 (Overcoring) 순서

시추

게이지 설치

시추공 밖으로 더 큰 직경 굴착 변형게이지의 변형양상 계측

참조

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