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Summary of the Quarterly Survey of Public Pensions for 2015:Q41

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U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

census.gov

Summary of the Quarterly Survey of Public Pensions for 2015:Q4 1

ASSETS RISE SLIGHTLY DURING FOURTH QUARTER OF 2015

Released March 31, 2016

G15-QSPP4

For the 100 largest public-employee pension systems in the country, assets (cash and investments) totaled

$3,243.3 billion in the fourth quarter of 2015, increasing 0.9 percent from the third quarter level of $3,215.9 billion. This increase in assets is mainly due to positive earnings, as evidenced by a gain of $63.6 billion in the fourth quarter. Compared to the same quarter in 2014,

assets for these major public pension systems decreased 3.0 percent from $3,343.6 billion. The major asset categories highlighted in this summary (equities, debt instruments, and cash equivalents) do not reflect all the categories published for the Quarterly Survey of Public Pensions. Please see the complete data sets on the Web site at <www.census.gov/govs/qpr> for further detail.

INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES SEE QUARTER- TO-QUARTER INCREASE

International securities had a quarter-to-quarter increase of 4.1 percent, from $575.1 billion to $598.7 billion in the fourth quarter of 2015. Conversely, international securities decreased 1.8 percent year-to-year, from

$609.6 billion to $598.7 billion. International securities comprised less than a fifth (18.5 percent) of total cash and investments of major public pension systems for the current quarter.

CORPORATE STOCKS INCREASE FROM PRIOR QUARTER

Corporate stocks had a quarter-to-quarter increase of 2.0 percent, from $1,154.8 billion to $1,177.8 billion during the fourth quarter of 2015. However, corporate stocks experienced a year-to-year decrease of 3.4 percent from $1,219.1 billion in the fourth quarter of

1 This summary is based on the Quarterly Survey of Public Pensions, which consists of a panel of the 100 largest state and local government pension systems, as determined by their total cash and security holdings reported in the 2012 Census of Governments. These 100 systems comprised 88.4 percent of financial activity among such entities, based on the 2012 Census of Governments. Each of the 100 systems represents itself only. These data are not subject to sampling error, but are subject to various nonsampling errors, such as errors of nonresponse and respondent error.

For further information on public pensions, please visit our Web site at <www.census.gov/govs/qpr/> or contact Economy-Wide Statistics Division, U.S. Census Bureau, at 1-800-242-2184 or by e-mail at <[email protected]>.

Figure 1.

Total Holdings and Investments at End of Quarter at Market Value

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Quarterly Survey of Public Pensions.

2010 2011 Billions of dollars

2012 2013 0

500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500

Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1

2014 2015

(2)

2 U.S. Census Bureau

2014. Corporate stocks comprised more than a third (36.3 percent) of the total cash and investments of major public pension systems for the current quarter.

CORPORATE BONDS INCREASE FROM PRIOR YEAR

Corporate bonds had a quarter-to-quarter decrease of 0.4 percent from $414.1 billion to $412.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2015. However, corporate bonds increased year-to-year by 2.7 percent from $401.5 billion in the fourth quarter of 2014. Corporate bonds comprised about an eighth (12.7 percent) of the total cash and investments of major public pension systems for the current quarter.

EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTION GROWTH OUTPACES GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTION GROWTH FROM LAST QUARTER

Employee contributions had a quarter-to-quarter increase of 30.5 percent, from $9.3 billion to $12.1 billion during the fourth quarter of 2015, and a year-to- year increase of 13.7 percent, from $10.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2014. During the same time periods, government contributions had a quarterly increase of 3.1 percent, from $28.8 billion to $29.7 billion, and a year-to-year increase of 20.1 percent, from $24.7 billion in the fourth quarter of 2014. The ratio of government contributions to employee contributions was 2.5 to 1, as government contributions comprised 71.1 percent of total contributions. Total benefit payments decreased 2.0 percent to $63.8 billion, from

$65.1 billion from a quarter ago.

Figure 2.

Corporate Stocks

1

and Corporate Bonds

2

at End of Quarter at Market Value

Billions of dollars

2010 2011

Corporate stocks Corporate bonds

2012 2013

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400

Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1

2014 2015

Figure 3.

International Securities and Federal Government Securities

2

at End of Quarter at Market Value

1 Effective with the first quarter of 2012, private equity, venture capital, and leveraged buy-outs are now classified under corporate stocks instead of other securities. As such, for these asset categories, any data comparisons between the quarters prior to 2012 and quarters thereafter should be exercised with caution.

2 Effective with the first quarter of 2012, federally sponsored agency securities are now classified under federal government securities instead of corporate bonds. As such, for these asset categories, any data comparisons between the quarters prior to 2012 and quarters thereafter should be exercised with caution.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Quarterly Survey of Public Pensions.

Billions of dollars

2010 2011

International securities Federal government securities

2012 2013

0 200 400 600 800

Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1

2015 2014

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The second largest category of state tax revenue, general sales and gross receipts taxes, accounted for $71.0 billion, an increase of 2.7 percent from the same quarter in 2015.

The second largest category of state tax revenue, general sales and gross receipts taxes, accounted for $70.9 billion, an increase of 2.2 percent from the same quarter in 2014.

The second largest category of state tax revenue, general sales and gross receipts taxes, accounted for $72.7 billion, an increase of 2.6 percent from the same quarter in 2015.

The second largest category of state tax revenue, general sales and gross receipts taxes, accounted for $84.0 billion, an increase of 3.9 percent from the same quarter in 2016-.

Federal government securities comprised less than one-tenth (9.1 percent) of the total cash and security holdings of major public pension systems for the current

The second largest category of state tax revenue, general sales and gross receipts taxes, accounted for $70.3 billion, an increase of 2.5 percent from the same quarter in 2015.

FDIC-insured institutions reported net income of $42.2 billion, an increase of $7.8 billion (22.6 percent) compared with second quarter 2012 when industry earnings were reduced