이차원 진단측정도구 개발
A Contingency Approach to KM Evaluation:
Developing Two-Dimensional Instruments
양 성 병 † McGill University 경영대학 ([email protected]) 고 준 †† 전남대학교 경영학부 ([email protected])
ABSTRACT
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This study develops a framework and instruments to diagnose the current knowledge management(KM) status of an organization and to suggest future KM implementation directions. Based on the comprehensive review of KM literature and KM case studies, we derive three main aspects(strategic, social and technical aspect) and seven critical factors(KM strategy, knowledge worker, organizational strucuture, organizational culture, KM processe, organizational
knowledge, and information technology) for the successful KM implementation. The instruments developed in this studyinclude every specific measurement items of each critical success factor, which are expected to help not only suggest a context-sensitive KM strategy but also evaluate current KM status of a designated organization. By introducing two dimensions of KM evaluation(effectiveness and necessity), a more holistic and contingent view of KM can be assured. Academic contributions as well as practical implications are discussed. Study limitations and future research directions are also provided.
Keywords:Knowledge Management, KM Instruments, Effectiveness, Necessity, Contingency Approach